Paul (given name)
Paul | |
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Paul the Apostle by El Greco | |
Pronunciation | /pɔːl/ French: [pɔl] German: [ˈpaʊl] Dutch: [ˈpʌu̯l] |
Gender | Male |
Name day | June 29 |
Origin | |
Meaning | "Humble"; "scarce"; "rare"; "small" |
Paul /pɔːl/ (listen) is a common masculine given name in countries and ethnicities with a Christian heritage (Eastern Orthodoxy, Catholicism, Protestantism) and, beyond Europe, in Christian religious communities throughout the world. Paul – or its variations – can be a given name or surname.
Contents
1 Origin and diffusion
2 Translations
3 Notable examples
4 See also
5 References
Origin and diffusion
The name has existed since Roman times. It derives from the Roman family name Paulus or Paullus, from the Latin adjective meaning "small" or "humble".[1][2] During the Classical Age it was used to distinguish the minor of two people of the same family bearing the same name. The Roman patrician family of the Gens Aemilia included such prominent persons as Lucius Aemilius Paullus, Lucius Aemilius Paullus Macedonicus, Lucius Aemilius Lepidus Paullus, Tertia Aemilia Paulla (the wife of Scipio Africanus), and Sergius Paulus.
Its prevalence in nations with a Christian heritage is primarily due to its attachment to Saint Paul the Apostle, whose Greek name was Παῦλος, Paûlos, a transliteration from the Latin, also carrying the "modest" meaning of this name, and possibly chosen because of its similarity to his Jewish name Šaul. The name Paul is common, with variations, in all European languages (e.g. English, French, Spanish, Catalan, Portuguese, Italian, German, Dutch, Scandinavian, Greek, Russian, Georgian).
Paul's popularity has varied. In the United States, the 1990 census shows it ranked the 13th most common (male) name;[3] however, Social Security Administration data shows popularity in the top 20 until 1968, with steadily declining use until its 2015 rank of 200th.[4]
The feminine versions are Paula, Pauline, Paulina, and Paulette.
Translations
Albanian: Pali, Pavli, Pal
Amharic: ጳውሎስ (Paulos)- Ancient Roman: Paulus, Paulinus
Arabic: بولس (Bulus, in the Bible), بول (Bol, English name Paul), PACL
- occasionally used as a slang term, used to indicate the equivalent of the English slang term "boss"
Aragonese: Pavlo
Armenian Old: Պաւղոս (Pawłos)
Armenian Western: Պօղոս (Boġos)
Armenian Eastern: Պողոս (Poġos)
Asturian: Pablu
Basque: Paulo
Belarusian: Павeл (Paweł), Паўлюк (Paŭluk), Паўлюсь (Paŭluś), Пол (Pol)
Bengali: পল (Pol)- Biblical Greek: Paulos
- Biblical Latin: Paulus
Bosnian: Pavao, Pavão, Pavle
Breton: Paol
Bulgarian: Павел (Pavel)
Catalan: Pau, Pol
Chinese: 保羅, 保罗 (Bǎoluó), 保祿 (Bǎolù)
Coptic: ⲡⲁⲩⲗⲟⲥ (Paulos), ⲡⲁⲩⲗⲉ (Paule), ⲡⲁⲩ (Pau)
Cornish: Pawl
Corsican: Paulu
Croatian: Pavao, Pavle, Pavo
Czech: Pavel
Danish: Poul, Povl, Palle
Dutch: Paul, Paulus, Pauwel
Esperanto: Paŭlo, Paĉjo
Estonian: Paul, Paavel, Paavo
Faroese: Páll, Pál, Palli, Pól, Pauli
Fijian: Paula
Finnish: Paavali, Paavo, Pauli
French: Paul, Pol
Frisian: Pouw, Powles, Paulus
Galician: Paulo
Georgian: პავლე (Pavle)
German: Paul
Greek: Παύλος (Pávlos, Páv̱los)
Gujarati: પોલ (Pōl)
Haitian Creole: Pòl
Hakka: Pó-lò
Hausa: Bulus
Hawaiian: Paulo
Hebrew: פול (Pol)
Hindi: पौलुस (pəulus – only used in Biblical context), पौल (pɔl)
Hungarian: Pál (Nicknames: Pali, Palika, Paja, Pajus, Pajó, Palcsi, Palcsika, Pálka, Palkó, Pálocska)
Icelandic: Páll
Indonesian: Paulus
Irish: Pól, Pódhl
Italian: Paolo, Paolino
Japanese: ポール (Pōru), and in Biblical context, パウルス (Paurusu)
Kannada: ಪಾಲ್ (Pāl)
Korean: 파울로스 (Paulloseu) or 폴 (Pol)
Catholic: 바오로 (Baoro)
Orthodox: 바울로 (Baullo)
Protestant: 바울 (Baul), 바우로 (Baulo, Anglican)
Latin: Paulus
Latvian: Pauls, Pāvils
Lithuanian: Paulas, Paulius, Povilas
Luganda: Paolo
Malayalam: പൗലോസ് (Paulose)
Macedonian: Павле (Pavle, Pavel)
Maltese: Pawl, Pawlu
Manx: Payl
Maori: Paora
Marathi: पौलुस (pəulus – only used in Biblical context), पॉल (pɔl), पाव्लो (paʋlo), पाब्लो (pablo)
Mongolian: Павел (Pavel), Паул
Na'vi: Pawl
Nepali: पावलले (Pāvalalē)
Norwegian: Paul, Pål
Occitan: Pau
Old English: Paulus
Philippine languages: Pablo or Paulo
Polish: Paweł
Portuguese: Paulo, Paulino, Paulinho
Punjabi: ਪੌਲੁਸਨੇ (Paulusanē)
Romanian: Paul, Pavel
Russian: Пол (Pol), Павел (Pavel), Паша (Pasha)
Sardinian: Paulu
Scottish Gaelic: Pòl, Pàl
Serbian: Павле (Pavle)
Shona: Paurosi
Sicilian: Pàulu, Paulu
Sinhala: පාවුලු (Pawulu)
Slovak: Pavol
Slovene: Pavel
Spanish: Pablo, Paulino
Swedish: Paul, Pål
Tamil: பவுல் (Pavul)
Telugu: పాల్ (Pāl)
Thai: พอล (Paul)
Ukrainian: Павло (Pavlo), Пол (Pol)
Urdu: پال
Venetian: Pagoło, Poło
Vietnamese: Phao-lô
Welsh: Pawl
Notable examples
Below are Pauls who are notable in their fields. This is not a comprehensive list of articles on people named Paul; see instead All pages with titles beginning with Paul.
- Pope Paul (disambiguation)
- Saint Paul (disambiguation)
- Patriarch Paul (disambiguation)
- Paul I (disambiguation)
- Paul II (disambiguation)
Paul, Latin Patriarch of Constantinople (died 1371)
Paul Allen (1953–2018), co-founder of Microsoft
Paul Thomas Anderson (born 1970), American film director and screenwriter
Paul Anka (born 1941), Canadian singer and songwriter
Paul Anspach (1882–1991), Belgian épée and foil fencer, two-time Olympic champion
Paul Bettany (born 1971), English actor
Paul D. Boyer (born 1918), American biochemist, Nobel prize winner
Paul Breitner (born 1951), German international footballer
Paul Brown (1908–1991), American football coach, team owner, and executive
Paul Butler (American football) (born 1993), American football player
Paul Cézanne (1839–1906), French artist
Paul Craft (1938–2014), American singer-songwriter
Paul Crutzen (born 1933), Dutch meteorologist, Nobel prize winner
Paul Desmond (1924–1977), American jazz saxophonist and composer
Paul Dirac (1902–1984), English physicist and Nobel-prize winner
Paul Dukas (1865–1935), French composer
Paul Ehrenfest (1880–1933), Austrian-Dutch theoretical physicist
Paul Ehrlich (1854–1915), German physician and chemist
Paul Erdős (1913–1996), Hungarian mathematician
Paul Friedberg (born 1959), American Olympic fencer
Paul Gascoigne (born 1967), English footballer
Paul Gauguin (1848–1903), French painter
Paul Giamatti (born 1967), American actor
Paul Goldstein (born 1976), American tennis player
Paul Götze (1903–1948), Nazi SS officer at Auschwitz and Buchenwald concentration camps executed for war crimes
Paul Haarhuis (born 1966), Dutch tennis player- Paul Hewson (born 1960), the birth name of Irish singer Bono of U2
Paul Hindemith (1895–1963), German composer
Paul von Hindenburg (1847–1934), German field marshal and statesman
Paul Hogan (born 1939), Australian actor and comedian
Paul Homan (1893–1969), American economist
Paul Ince (born 1967), English international footballer
Pavlo Ishchenko (born 1992), Ukrainian-Israeli boxer
Paul Janssen (1926–2003), Belgian pharmacologist, founder of Janssen Pharmaceutica
Paul Kagame (born 1957), President of Rwanda
Paul Keating (born 1944), Australian Prime Minister
Paul Klee (1879–1940), Swiss-German painter
Paul Klenerman (born 1963), British Olympic sabre fencer
Paul Kruger (1825–1904), President of the South African Republic
Paul Krugman (born 1953), Nobel Prize-winning American economist and writer
Paul LePage (born 1948), American politician and businessman- Paul Levesque (born 1969), American wrestler better known as Triple H
Paul Makler Sr. (born 1920), American Olympic fencer
Paul McCartney (born 1942), English singer and musician; member of The Beatles
Paul Morphy (1837–1884), American chess player
Paul Newman (1925–2008), American actor and philanthropist
Paul Nipkow (1860–1940), German inventor
Paul Oakenfold (born 1963), English DJ and electronic musician
Paul Okon (born 1972), Australian football manager and player
Paul Otlet (1868–1944), Belgian author and peace activist, father of information science
Paul Pierce (born 1977), American basketball player
Paul Pogba (born 1993), French footballer
Paul Poiret (1879—1944), French fashion designer
Paul Poom (born 1958), Estonian actor
Paul Reiser (born 1957), American comedian
Paul Reubens (born 1952), American comedian (Pee-wee Hermans)
Paul Reuter (1816–1899), German-born British news reporter, founder of Reuters News Agency
Paul Revere (1735–1818), patriot of the American Revolution and silversmith
Paul Robeson, American actor, singer and activist
Paul Rodgers (born 1949), English musician/songwriter, singer in Free and Bad Company
Paul Rudd (born 1969), American actor
Paul Ryan (born 1970), American politician and current House Speaker
Paul Samuelson, Nobel Prize-winning American economist
Paul Scholes (born 1974), England international footballer
Paul Scofield, English actor
Paul Sereno, paleontologist
Paul Simon (born 1941), American musician
Paul Smith, English fashion designer
Paul Stastny (born 1985), Canadian-American ice hockey player
Paul Sutter, American astrophysicist
Paul Van Himst (born 1943), Belgian footballer
Paul van Ostaijen (1896–1928), Belgian poet and writer
Paul Verhoeven (born 1938), Dutch film director
Paul Verlaine (1844–1896), French poet
Paul Volcker (born 1927), American economist
Paul Walker (1973–2013), American actor
Paul Weller (born 1958), English musician
Paul Wesley, American actor
Paul Whitehouse, Welsh comedian- Paul Wight (born 1972), American wrestler known as Big Show
Paul Winchell (1922-2005), American ventriloquist, comedian, actor, voice artist, humanitarian, and inventor
Paul Wolfowitz (born 1943), American political scientist and diplomat
See also
All pages with titles beginning with Paul of – for people known as "Paul of ..."- Pablo
- Paolo
- Paulo
- Pavel
- Paul (disambiguation)
- All pages with titles beginning with Paul
- Paul-Antoine
- Jean-Paul (disambiguation)
- John Paul (disambiguation)
- John Paul Jones (disambiguation)
Paula (given name), feminine of Paul
References
^ "The Name Paul - Origin and Meaning of Paul". Male & Female Names. Igor Katsev. 2013. Retrieved February 10, 2017..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
^ "The Name Paulus - Origin and Meaning of Paulus". Male & Female Names. Igor Katsev. 2013. Retrieved February 10, 2017.
^ "Genealogy Data: Frequently Occurring Surnames from Census 1990 – Names Files", Census.gov, U.S. Census Bureau, December 29, 2009, archived from the original on March 27, 2010
^ "Popularity of a Name: Popularity of name Paul". Social Security. Social Security Administration. Retrieved February 10, 2017.
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