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Silvermont
Model	Atom
Transistors	22 nm transistors
Architecture	; Silvermont x86;
Instructions	; MMX, AES-NI, CLMUL;
Extensions	; ; x86-64, Intel 64; ; ; ; SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3, SSE4, SSE4.1, SSE4.2; ; ; VT-x; ;
Predecessor	; Bonnell; Saltwell;
Successor	Airmont (die shrink),; Goldmont (new microarchitecture)

Silvermont is a microarchitecture for low-power Atom, Celeron and Pentium branded processors used in systems on a chip (SoCs) made by Intel. Silvermont forms the basis for a total of four SoC families:^[1]

Merrifield and Moorefield – consumer SoCs intended for smartphones

Bay Trail – consumer SoCs aimed at tablets, hybrid devices, netbooks, nettops, and embedded/automotive systems

Avoton – SoCs for micro-servers and storage devices

Rangeley – SoCs targeting network and communication infrastructure.

Silvermont was announced to news media on May 6, 2013 at Intel's headquarters at Santa Clara, California.^[2]^[3] Intel had repeatedly said the first Bay Trail devices would be available during the Holiday 2013 timeframe, while leaked slides showed that the release window for Bay Trail-T as August 28 – September 13, 2013.^[4] Both Avoton and Rangeley were announced as being available in the second half of 2013. The first Merrifield devices were announced in 1H14.^[5]

Airmont is the 14 nm die shrink of Silvermont, launched in early 2015 and first seen in the Atom x7-Z8700 as used in the Microsoft Surface 3.^[6] Airmont microarchitecture includes the following SoC families:^[7]

Braswell – consumer SoCs aimed at PCs

Cherry Trail – consumer SoCs aimed at tablets.

Silvermont based cores have also been used, modified, in the Knight's Landing iteration of Intel's Xeon Phi HPC chips.

4 List of Silvermont processors
- 4.1 Desktop processors (Bay Trail-D)
- 4.2 Server processors (Avoton)
- 4.3 Communications processors (Rangeley)
- 4.4 Embedded/automotive processors (Bay Trail-I)
- 4.5 Mobile processors (Bay Trail-M)
- 4.6 Tablet processors (Bay Trail-T)
- 4.7 Smartphone processors (Merrifield)
- 4.8 Smartphone processors (Moorefield)

5 List of Airmont processors
- 5.1 Desktop processors (Braswell)
- 5.2 Mobile processors (Braswell)
- 5.3 Tablet processors (Cherry Trail)

6 Other uses

7 Roadmap

8 See also

9 References

Design

Silvermont was the first Atom processor to feature an out-of-order architecture.^[8]

Technology

A 22 nm manufacturing process

SoC (System on Chip) architecture

3D tri-gate transistors

Consumer chips up to quad-core, business-class chips up to eight cores

Supports SSE4.2 instruction set

Gen 7 Intel HD Graphics with DirectX 11, OpenGL 4.0, and OpenCL 1.1 support. OpenGL 4.0 is supported with 10.18.10.5059 WHQL drivers^[9]^[10] and later drivers. On Android, Silvermont graphics is OpenGL ES 3.1 certified.^[11]

10 W thermal design power (TDP) desktop processors

4.5 and 7.5 W TDP mobile processors

20 W (TDP) Server and Communications processors

Erratum

Intel revealed in its Q4 2016 quarterly report that there were quality issues in the C2000 product family, which had an effect on the financial performance of the company's Data Center Group that quarter.^[12] An erratum named AVR54 published by Intel state there is a defect in the chip's LPC clock, and affected systems "may experience inability to boot or may cease operation".^[13]^[14]^[15] A workaround is available requiring platform hardware changes. The SoC failures are thought to have led to failures in Cisco and Synology products,^[16] though discussion of the C2000 as the root cause of failure has been reported to be under a non-disclosure agreement for many vendors.^[17]

Intel released a new C0 stepping of the C2000 series in April 2017 which corrected the bug.^[18]

In July 2017 Intel published that a similar quality issue affects also Atom E3800 series embedded processors. The erratum named VLI89 published by Intel state, similar to issue with Atom C2000, that there is a defect in the chip's LPC clock and affected systems "may experience inability to boot or may cease operation".^[19] Issues extend also to USB bus and SD card circuitry and should happen "under certain conditions where activity is high for several years". In April 2018 Intel announced it is releasing a new D1 stepping to fix the issue.^[20]

The LPC, USB and SD Card buses circuitry degradation issues also apply to other Bay Trail processors such as Intel Celeron J1900 and N2800/N2900 series.^[21] and also to Pentium N3500, J2850, J2900 series and Celeron J1800 and J1750 series as those are based on the same affected silicon.

Cisco stated failures of Atom C2000 processors can occur as early as 18 months of use with higher failure rates occurring after 36 months.^[22]

Mitigations were found to limit impact on systems. Firmware update for the LPC bus called LPC_CLKRUN# reduces the utilization of the LPC interface what in turn decreases (but not eliminates) LPC bus degradation - some systems are however not compatible with this new firmware. USB should have a maximum of 10% active time and there is a 50TB transmit traffic life expectancy over the lifetime of the port. It is recommended not to use SD card as a boot device and to remove the card from the system when not in use.

14nm Airmont architecture processors are also affected by the design flaws as noted in the Braswell Specification Update under CHP49 errata^[23]. In addition to LPC and SD Card circuitry degradation issues those 14nm designs also have issues with Real Time Clock (RTC) circuitry degradation, their USB buses are however not affected. Unspecified firmware changes are required to mitigate RTC circuitry degradation. Intel does not plan to release a new stepping for Braswell.

Intel admitted on the issue stating the impact on consumers depends on use condition.^[24]

List of Silvermont processors

Desktop processors (Bay Trail-D)

List of desktop processors as follows:

Target segment	Cores (Threads)	Processor Branding & Model		GPU Model	TDP	Turbo	Graphics Clock rate		L2 Cache	Release Date	Price (USD)
Target segment	Cores (Threads)	Processor Branding & Model		GPU Model	TDP	1-core	Normal	Turbo	L2 Cache	Release Date	Price (USD)
Value	4 (4)	Pentium	J2900	Intel HD Graphics (4 EU)	10 W / 2.41 GHz	2.67 GHz	688 MHz	896 MHz	2 MB	Q4 2013	$94
		Pentium	J2850		10 W / 2.41 GHz	N/A		792 MHz		Q3 2013	$94
		Celeron	J1900		10 W / 2.0 GHz	2.42 GHz		854 MHz		Q4 2013	$82
			J1850		10 W / 2.0 GHz	N/A		792 MHz		Q3 2013	$82
	2 (2)		J1800		10 W / 2.41 GHz	2.58 GHz		792 MHz	1 MB	Q4 2013	$72
	2 (2)		J1750		10 W / 2.41 GHz	N/A		750 MHz	1 MB	Q3 2013	$72

Server processors (Avoton)

It has been found that a bug in the blueprint of the C2000 CPUs family may cause failure of its embedded Ethernet ports.^{[citation needed]}

List of server processors as follows:^[25]

Target segment	Cores (Threads)	Processor Branding & Model		GPU Model	TDP	CPU Turbo	Graphics Clock rate		L2 Cache	Release Date	Price (USD)
Target segment	Cores (Threads)	Processor Branding & Model		GPU Model	TDP	1-core	Normal	Turbo	L2 Cache	Release Date	Price (USD)
Server	8 (8)	Atom	C2750	N/A	20 W / 2.4 GHz	2.6 GHz	N/A	N/A	4 MB	Q3 2013	$171
	8 (8)		C2730		12 W / 1.7 GHz	2.0 GHz			4 MB		$150
	4 (4)		C2550		14 W / 2.4 GHz	2.6 GHz			2 MB		$86
	4 (4)		C2530		9 W / 1.7 GHz	2.0 GHz			2 MB		$70
	2 (2)		C2350		6 W / 1.7 GHz	2.0 GHz			1 MB		$43

Communications processors (Rangeley)

List of upcoming communications processors as follows:^[26]

Target segment	Cores (Threads)	Processor Branding & Model		GPU Model	TDP	CPU Turbo	Graphics Clock rate		Intel QuickAssist	L2 Cache	Release Date	Price (USD)
Target segment	Cores (Threads)	Processor Branding & Model		GPU Model	TDP	1-core	Normal	Turbo	Intel QuickAssist	L2 Cache	Release Date	Price (USD)
Communications	8 (8)	Atom	C2758	N/A	20 W / 2.4 GHz	N/A	N/A	N/A	Yes	4 MB	Q3 2013	$208
			C2738		20 W / 2.4 GHz				No			$208
			C2718		18 W / 2.0 GHz				Yes			$182
	4 (4)		C2558		15 W / 2.4 GHz				Yes	2 MB		$104
			C2538		15 W / 2.4 GHz				No			$104
			C2518		13 W / 1.7 GHz				Yes			$91
			C2508		9.5 W / 1.25 GHz						Q2 2014	$98
	2 (2)		C2358		7 W / 1.7 GHz	2.0 GHz				1 MB	Q3 2013	$60
			C2338		7 W / 1.7 GHz	2.0 GHz			No		Q3 2013
			C2308		6 W / 1.25 GHz	N/A			Yes		Q2 2014

Embedded/automotive processors (Bay Trail-I)

List of embedded processors as follows:^[27]

Target segment	Cores (Threads)	Processor Branding & Model		GPU Model	TDP	CPU Turbo	Graphics Clock rate		L2 Cache	Release Date	Price (USD)
Target segment	Cores (Threads)	Processor Branding & Model		GPU Model	TDP	1-core	Normal	Turbo	L2 Cache	Release Date	Price (USD)
Embedded	4 (4)	Atom	E3845	Intel HD Graphics (4 EU)	10 W / 1.91 GHz	N/A	542 MHz	792 MHz	2 MB	Q4 2013	$52
	2 (2)		E3827		8 W / 1.75 GHz		542 MHz	792 MHz	1 MB		$41
			E3826		7 W / 1.46 GHz		533 MHz	677 MHz			$37
			E3825		6 W / 1.33 GHz		533 MHz	N/A			$34
	1 (1)		E3815		5 W / 1.46 GHz		400 MHz		512 KB		$31
	2 (2)		E3805	N/A	3 W / 1.33 GHz		N/A		1 MB	Q4 2014	$31

Mobile processors (Bay Trail-M)

List of mobile processors as follows:

Target segment	Cores (Threads)	Processor branding & model		GPU model	TDP	CPU turbo	Graphics Clock rate		L2 Cache	Release date	Price (USD)
Target segment	Cores (Threads)	Processor branding & model		GPU model	TDP	CPU turbo	Normal	Turbo	L2 Cache	Release date	Price (USD)
Value	4 (4)	Pentium	N3540	Intel HD Graphics (4 EU)	7.5 W / 2.16 GHz	2.66 GHz	313 MHz	896 MHz	2 MB	2014-07-20	$161
			N3530		7.5 W / 2.16 GHz	2.58 GHz		896 MHz		2014-02-23
			N3520		7.5 W / 2.166 GHz	2.42 GHz		854 MHz		2013-11-03
			N3510		7.5 W / 2.0 GHz	N/A		750 MHz		2013-09-11
		Celeron	N2940		7.5 W / 1.83 GHz	2.25 GHz		854 MHz		Q3 2014	$107
			N2930		7.5 W / 1.83 GHz	2.16 GHz		854 MHz		2014-02-23
			N2920		7.5 W / 1.86 GHz	2.0 GHz		844 MHz		2013-11-03
			N2910		7.5 W / 1.6 GHz	N/A		756 MHz		2013-09-11
	2 (2)		N2840		7.5 W / 2.16 GHz	2.58 GHz	311 MHz	792 MHz	1 MB	Q3 2014
			N2830		7.5 W / 2.16 GHz	2.41 GHz	313 MHz	750 MHz		2014-02-23
			N2820		7.5 W / 2.13 GHz	2.39 GHz		756 MHz		2013-11-03
			N2815		7.5 W / 1.86 GHz	2.13 GHz				2013-11-03
			N2810		7.5 W / 2.0 GHz	N/A				2013-09-11
			N2808		4.5 W / 1.58 GHz	2.25 GHz	311 MHz	792 MHz		Q3 2014
			N2807		4.3 W / 1.58 GHz	2.16 GHz	313 MHz	750 MHz		2014-02-23
			N2806		4.5 W / 1.6 GHz	2.0 GHz		756 MHz		2013-11-03
			N2805		4.3 W / 1.46 GHz	N/A		667 MHz		2013-09-11

Tablet processors (Bay Trail-T)

List of tablet and hybrid processors as follows:

Target segment	Cores (Threads)	Processor branding & model		SDP^[28]	CPU clock rate		L2 Cache	GPU Model	GPU Clock rate		Memory					Max Display Resolution	Socket	Release Date	Price (USD)
Target segment	Cores (Threads)	Processor branding & model		SDP^[28]	Base	Turbo	L2 Cache	GPU Model	Base	Burst	Type	# Channels	Max Speed	Max Bandwidth	Max Supported	Max Display Resolution	Socket	Release Date	Price (USD)
Value	4 (4)	Atom	Z3795	2 W	1.66 GHz	2.39 GHz	2 MB	Intel HD Graphics (4 EU)	311 MHz	778 MHz	LPDDR3	2x64b	1067MT/s	17.1 GB/s	4 GB		FCBGA1380	Q1 2014	$40.00
			Z3785	2.2 W	1.49 GHz	2.41 GHz			313 MHz	833 MHz	LPDDR3	2x64b	1333MT/s	21.3 GB/s	4 GB			Q2 2014
			Z3775	2 W	1.46 GHz	2.39 GHz			311 MHz	778 MHz	LPDDR3	2x64b	1067MT/s	17.1 GB/s	4 GB			Q1 2014	$35.00
			Z3775D	2.2 W	1.49 GHz	2.41 GHz			311 MHz	792 MHz	DDR3L-RS	1x64b	1333MT/s	10.6 GB/s	4 GB			Q1 2014	$35.00
			Z3770	2 W	1.46 GHz	2.39 GHz			311 MHz	667 MHz	LPDDR3	2x64b	1067MT/s	17.1 GB/s	4 GB	2560×1600		11 September 2013	$37.00
			Z3770D	2.2 W	1.5 GHz	2.41 GHz			313 MHz	688 MHz	DDR3L-RS	1x64b	1333MT/s	10.6 GB/s	2 GB	1920×1280			$37.00
			Z3740	2 W	1.33 GHz	1.86 GHz			311 MHz	667 MHz	LPDDR3	2x64b	1067MT/s	17.1 GB/s	4 GB	2560×1600			$32.00
			Z3740D	2.2 W	1.33 GHz	1.83 GHz			313 MHz	688 MHz	DDR3L-RS	1x64b	1333MT/s	10.6 GB/s	2 GB	1920×1280			$32.00
			Z3735F	2.2 W	1.33 GHz	1.83 GHz			311 MHz	646 MHz	DDR3L-RS	1x64b	1333MT/s	10.6 GB/s	2 GB	1920×1200	FCBGA592	Q1 2014	$17.00
			Z3735G	2.2 W	1.33 GHz	1.83 GHz			311 MHz	646 MHz	DDR3L-RS	1x32b	1333MT/s	5.3 GB/s	1 GB	1200×800	FCBGA592	Q1 2014	$17.00
	2 (2)		Z3680		1.33 GHz	2.0 GHz	1 MB		311 MHz	667 MHz	LPDDR3	1x64b	1067MT/s	8.5 GB/s	1 GB	1280×800		11 September 2013	N/A
	2 (2)		Z3680D		1.33 GHz	2.0 GHz	1 MB		311 MHz	688 MHz	DDR3L-RS	1x64b	1333MT/s	10.6 GB/s	2 GB	1920×1280		11 September 2013	N/A

Smartphone processors (Merrifield)

List of smartphone processors as follows:

Model number	sSpec number	Cores	Frequency	GPU frequency	L2 cache	I/O bus	Memory	Voltage	TDP	Socket	Release date	Part number(s)	Release price (USD)
Atom Z3460	SR1WR (B1) SR20G (B1) SR20U (B1)	2	1.6 GHz	400–457 MHz	1 MB		2 × LPDDR3-1066				March 2014	FG8065201850100
Atom Z3480	SR1WS (B1) SR20F (B1)	2	2.13 GHz	457–533 MHz	1 MB		2 × LPDDR3-1066				March 2014	FG8065201850200

Smartphone processors (Moorefield)

List of smartphone processors as follows:

Model number	sSpec number	Cores	Frequency	GPU frequency	L2 cache	Memory	Release date	Part number(s)
Atom Z3530	SR1YR (B0)	4	1.33 GHz	457 MHz	2 × 1 MB	2 × LPDDR3-1600	H2 2014	GA8066301896101
Atom Z3560	SR1WW (B0) SR1WX (B0)	4	1.83 GHz	457–533 MHz	2 × 1 MB	2 × LPDDR3-1600	H2 2014	GA8066301600200
Atom Z3570		4	2.00 GHz	457–640 MHz	2 × 1 MB	2 × LPDDR3-1600	Q4 2014
Atom Z3580	SR1WU (B0) SR1WV (B0)	4	2.33 GHz	457–533 MHz	2 × 1 MB	2 × LPDDR3-1600	H2 2014	GA8066301600100
Atom Z3590		4	2.50 GHz	457–640 MHz	2 × 1 MB	2 × LPDDR3-1600	H2 2015

List of Airmont processors

Desktop processors (Braswell)

List of desktop processors as follows:

Target segment	Cores (Threads)	Processor Branding & Model		GPU Model		TDP	Turbo	Graphics Clock rate		L2 Cache	Release Date	Price (USD)
Target segment	Cores (Threads)	Processor Branding & Model		GPU Model		TDP	1-core	Normal	Turbo	L2 Cache	Release Date	Price (USD)
Desktop	4 (4)	Pentium	J3710	Intel HD Graphics 405	(18 EU)	6.5 W / 1.6 GHz	2.64 GHz	400 MHz	740 MHz	2 MB	January 2016	N/A
	4 (4)	Celeron	J3160	Intel HD Graphics 400	(12 EU)	6 W / 1.6 GHz	2.24 GHz	320 MHz	700 MHz	2 MB		N/A
	2 (2)	Celeron	J3060	Intel HD Graphics 400	(12 EU)	6 W / 1.6 GHz	2.48 GHz	320 MHz	700 MHz	2 MB ^{[note 1]}		N/A

Mobile processors (Braswell)

List of mobile processors as follows:

Target segment	Cores (Threads)	Processor Branding & Model		GPU Model		TDP	Turbo	Graphics Clock rate		L2 Cache	Release Date	Price (USD)
Target segment	Cores (Threads)	Processor Branding & Model		GPU Model		TDP	1-core	Normal	Turbo	L2 Cache	Release Date	Price (USD)
Mobile	4 (4)	Pentium	N3710	Intel HD Graphics 405	(16 EU)	6W / 1.6 GHz	2.56 GHz	400 MHz	700 MHz	2 MB	Q1 2016	$161
		Pentium	N3700	Intel HD Graphics (Braswell) ^{[note 2]}	(16 EU)		2.4 GHz	400 MHz	700 MHz		Q1 2015	$161
		Celeron	N3160	Intel HD Graphics 400	(12 EU)		2.24 GHz	320 MHz	640 MHz		Q1 2016	$107
			N3150	Intel HD Graphics (Braswell) ^{[note 2]}			2.08 GHz		640 MHz		Q1 2015	$107
	2 (2)		N3060	Intel HD Graphics 400			2.48 GHz		600 MHz	2 MB ^{[note 1]}	Q1 2016	$107
			N3050	Intel HD Graphics (Braswell) ^{[note 2]}			2.16 GHz				Q1 2015	$107
			N3010	Intel HD Graphics 400		4W / 1.04 GHz	2.24 GHz				Q1 2016	$107
			N3000	Intel HD Graphics (Braswell) ^{[note 2]}		4W / 1.04 GHz	2.08 GHz				Q1 2015	$107

^ ^a^b Some initial reports stated that the processor has 1 MB L2 cache; see Anthony Shvets. "Notes below Specifications". CPU World..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}

^ ^a^b^c^d Klaus Hinum (January 26, 2016). "Intel HD Graphics (Braswell)". Notebookcheck Publishing GmbH.

Tablet processors (Cherry Trail)

List of smartphone and tablet processors as follows:

Target segment	Cores (Threads)	Processor Branding & Model		SDP	CPU clock rate		L2 Cache	GPU Model	Graphics Clock rate		Socket	Release Date	Price (USD)
Target segment	Cores (Threads)	Processor Branding & Model		SDP	Base	Turbo 1-core	L2 Cache	GPU Model	Normal	Turbo	Socket	Release Date	Price (USD)
Tablet	4 (4)	Atom x7	Z8750	2W	1.6 GHz	2.56 GHz	2 MB	Intel HD Graphics (16 EU)	200 MHz	600 MHz	FCBGA1380	Q1 2016	$37
		Atom x7	Z8700		1.6 GHz	2.4 GHz		Intel HD Graphics (16 EU)				Q1 2015	$37
		Atom x5	Z8550		1.44 GHz	2.4 GHz		Intel HD Graphics (12 EU)					$27
			Z8500			2.24 GHz							$27
			Z8350			1.92 GHz				500 MHz	FCBGA594	Q1 2016	$21
			Z8330			1.92 GHz						Q1 2016
			Z8300			1.84 GHz						Q2 2015	$21

Other uses

Silvermont based processor cores have been used in Knights Landing versions of Intel's Xeon Phi multiprocessor HPC chips, with changes for HPC including AVX-512 vector units.^[29]^[30]

Roadmap

References

^ "Intel Launches Low-Power, High-Performance Silvermont Microarchitecture". Intel.com. Retrieved 2013-05-06.

^ "Deep inside Intel's new ARM killer: Silvermont". The Register. 2013-05-08. Retrieved 2014-04-08.

^ "Intel Launches Low-Power, High-Performance Silvermont Microarchitecture". Newsroom.intel.com. 2013-05-06. Retrieved 2014-04-08.

^ "Intel Bay Trial-T launches August 28 – September 13". guru3d.com. Retrieved 2013-07-04.

^ "Intel reveals Merrifield processor". engadget.com. Retrieved 2013-06-04.

^ Joel Hruska (March 31, 2015). "Intel quietly launches 14nm Braswell, Bay Trail's successor". ExtremeTech.

^ Michael Kan. "Intel plans new 'Braswell' chip for PCs, over 20 Chromebooks". PCWorld. Retrieved 2014-04-08.

^ Anand Lal Shimpi. "Intel's Silvermont Architecture Revealed: Getting Serious About Mobile".

^ "Download Intel® Graphics Driver for Windows 7* and 8.1*, and Windows® 10 [15.33]". Drivers & Software.

^ "Intel HD Graphics Drivers v10.18.10.3621 with one new OpenGL Extension". Geeks3D. Retrieved 2014-06-05.

^ "OpenGL ES Conformant product list". Khronos Group. 11 January 2014. Retrieved 11 January 2014.

^ Alcorn, Paul (31 January 2017). "CPU Failures Hurt Intel's Bottom Line". Tom's Hardware. Retrieved 7 February 2017.

^ Hellstrom, Jeremy (7 February 2017). "Intel's Atom C2xxx processors may just make like a banana and split". PC Perspective. Retrieved 7 February 2017.

^ Calburn, Thomas (6 February 2017). "Atom C2000 chips are bricking products – and it's not just Cisco hit". The Register. Retrieved 7 February 2017.

^ "Intel Atom Processor C2000 Product Family Specification Update" (PDF). Intel Atom Processor C2000 Product Family Specification Update. Intel. Retrieved 7 February 2017.

^ Kampman, Jeff (7 February 2017). "Report: Some embedded Atom CPUs can brick their host systems". Tech Report. Retrieved 7 February 2017.

^ Kennedy, Patrick (7 February 2017). "THE INTEL ATOM C2000 SERIES BUG – WHY IT IS SO QUIET". ServeTheHome. Retrieved 28 February 2017.

^ Robinson, Cliff (23 April 2017). "Intel Atom C2000 C0 Stepping Fixing the AVR54 Bug". Serve the Home. Retrieved 25 April 2017.

^ "Intel Atom® Processor E3800 Specification Update" (PDF). Retrieved 2018-04-13.

^ "Product Change Notification 116196 - 00" (PDF). 2018-04-09.

^ "Intel® Celeron® Processor J1900, N2807 & N2930 for Internet of Things Platforms Specification Update Addendum" (PDF). Retrieved 2018-04-14.

^ "Clock Signal Component Issue". Cisco. Retrieved 2018-04-14.

^ "N-series Intel® Pentium® Processors and Intel® Celeron® Processors Specification Update" (PDF). Retrieved 2018-04-15.

^ "Another Atom Bomb Intel Atom E3800 Bay Trail VLI89 Bug". ServeTheHome. 2018-04-13.

^ "Intel® Atom™ Processor for Server". Ark.intel.com. Retrieved 2014-04-08.

^ "Intel® Atom™ Processor for Communications". Ark.intel.com. Retrieved 2014-04-08.

^ "Products (Formerly Bay Trail)". Ark.intel.com. Retrieved 2014-04-08.

^ "Intel® Atom™ Processor Z36xxx and Z37xxx Series: Datasheet, V.1". Intel.com. Retrieved 2014-04-08.

^ Sodani, Avinash, Knights Landing (KNL): 2nd Generation Intel® Xeon Phi™ Processor (PDF), Intel, p. 5

^ Smith, Ryan (26 June 2014), "Intel's "Knights Landing" Xeon Phi Coprocessor Detailed", www.anadtech.com

[cpuworld-29] Some initial reports stated that the processor has 1 MB L2 cache; see Anthony Shvets. "Notes below Specifications". CPU World..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}

[notebookcheck-30] Klaus Hinum (January 26, 2016). "Intel HD Graphics (Braswell)". Notebookcheck Publishing GmbH.

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