1936 in film
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The following is an overview of 1936 in film, including significant events, a list of films released and notable births and deaths.
Contents
1 Events
2 Top-grossing films
3 Academy Awards
4 Top Ten Money Making Stars
4.1 Top Western stars
5 1936 film releases
5.1 January–March
5.2 April–June
5.3 July–September
5.4 October–December
6 Notable films released in 1936
6.1 0-9
6.2 A-C
6.3 D-K
6.4 L-Q
6.5 R-Z
7 Serials
8 Comedy film series
9 Animated short film series
10 Births
11 Deaths
12 Debuts
13 Notes
Events
- May 29 - Fritz Lang's first Hollywood film, Fury, starring Spencer Tracy and Bruce Cabot, is released.
- February 15 - first Republic serial, Darkest Africa, is released.
Top-grossing films
Rank | Title | Studio | Worldwide Rentals |
---|---|---|---|
1. | San Francisco | MGM | $5,273,000[1] |
2. | The Great Ziegfeld | MGM | $4,673,000[1] |
3. | Rose Marie | MGM | $3,515,000[1] |
4. | These Three | United Artists | |
5. | Camille | MGM | $2,842,000[1] |
6. | Libeled Lady | MGM | $2,723,000[1] |
7. | Three Smart Girls | Universal Pictures | |
8. | Anthony Adverse | Warner Bros. | $2,750,000[2] |
9. | The Charge of the Light Brigade | Warner Bros. | $2,736,000[2] |
10. | Follow the Fleet | RKO | $2,707,000[3] |
11. | Swing Time | RKO | $2,618,000[3] |
12. | Romeo and Juliet | MGM | $2,075,000[1] |
Academy Awards
Best Picture: The Great Ziegfeld – Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Best Director: Frank Capra – Mr. Deeds Goes to Town
Best Actor: Paul Muni – The Story of Louis Pasteur
Best Actress: Luise Rainer – The Great Ziegfeld
Best Supporting Actor: Walter Brennan – Come and Get It
Best Supporting Actress: Gale Sondergaard – Anthony Adverse
Top Ten Money Making Stars
Exhibitors selected the following as the Top Ten Money Making Stars of the Year in Quigley Publishing Company's annual poll.[4]
Rank | Actor/Actress |
---|---|
1. | Shirley Temple |
2. | Clark Gable |
3. | Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers |
4. | Robert Taylor |
5. | Joe E. Brown |
6. | Dick Powell |
7. | Joan Crawford |
8. | Claudette Colbert |
9. | Jeanette MacDonald |
10. | Gary Cooper |
Top Western stars
A poll of the top Western stars was also published for the first time.[5]
Rank | Actor/Actress |
---|---|
1. | Buck Jones |
2. | George O'Brien |
3. | Gene Autry |
4. | William Boyd |
5. | Ken Maynard |
6. | Dick Foran |
7. | John Wayne |
8. | Tim McCoy |
9. | Hoot Gibson |
10. | Buster Crabbe |
1936 film releases
U.S.A. unless stated.
January–March
- January 1936
- 16 January
- Ceiling Zero
- 17 January
Augustus the Strong (Germany/Poland)
- 20 January
- The Invisible Ray
- 22 January
- Collegiate
- 24 January
- Anything Goes
- 30 January
- Next Time We Love
- 16 January
- February 1936
- 1 February
- Rose Marie
- 5 February
- Modern Times
- 6 February
- The Petrified Forest
- 7 February
- The Milky Way
- 14 February
- The Bohemian Girl
- It Had to Happen
- 15 February
- The Lawless Nineties
- 19 February
Girl Friends (U.S.S.R.)
- 20 February
- Follow the Fleet
Things to Come (GB)
- 22 February
- The Story of Louis Pasteur
- 28 February
- The Prisoner of Shark Island
- Wife vs. Secretary
- 29 February
Mayerling (France)- The Walking Dead
- 1 February
- March 1936
- 1 March
- Sutter's Gold
- 2 March
- Man of the Frontier
- 6 March
- Little Lord Fauntleroy
- Three Godfathers
- 9 March
- Love Before Breakfast
- 13 March
- The Trail of the Lonesome Pine
- 18 March
- These Three
- 22 March
- The Great Ziegfeld
- 28 March
- Road Gang
- 30 March
- Too Many Parents
- 1 March
April–June
- April 1936
- 4 April
- Till We Meet Again
- 10 April
- A Message to Garcia
- The Moon's Our Home
- Small Town Girl
- 11 April
- Desire
- The Singing Kid
- 16 April
- Mr. Deeds Goes to Town
- 20 April
By the Bluest of Seas (U.S.S.R.)
- 24 April
- Captain January
- 30 April
- Thirteen Hours by Air
- 4 April
- May 1936
- 6 May
It's Love Again (GB)
- 8 May
- The Case Against Mrs. Ames
- 11 May
- Dracula's Daughter
- 17 May
- Show Boat
- 19 May
Love in Exile (GB)
- 26 May
- Hearts in Bondage
- 28 May
Osaka Elegy (Japan)
- 29 May
- Fury
- 6 May
- June 1936
- 5 June
- Private Number
- 6 June
- Bullets or Ballots
- 15 June
Secret Agent (GB)
- 17 June
- Poppy
- 20 June
- Hearts Divided
- 26 June
- San Francisco
- 5 June
July–September
- July 1936
- 10 July
- The Devil-Doll
- 16 July
- Green Pastures
- 22 July
- Satan Met a Lady
- 24 July
- Poor Little Rich Girl
- 28 July
The Amazing Quest of Ernest Bliss (GB)
- 29 July
- Anthony Adverse
- 10 July
- August 1936
- 10 August
Where There's a Will (GB)
- 20 August
- Romeo and Juliet
- 26 August
East Meets West (UK)
- 28 August
- The Gorgeous Hussy
Militiaman Bruggler (Germany)- The Texas Rangers
- 10 August
- September 1936
- 1 September
- Tudor Rose
- 2 September
- The General Died at Dawn
- 4 September
- The Last of the Mohicans
- The Road to Glory
- Swing Time
- 6 September
- My Man Godfrey
- 9 September
Spy of Napoleon (GB)
- 10 September
Dusty Ermine (UK)
- 11 September
The Man Who Changed His Mind (GB)
- 15 September
- The Children of Captain Grant
- 23 September
- Dodsworth
- 25 September
- Craig's Wife
- 26 September
- Cain and Mabel
- 30 September
Yiddle with his Fiddle (Poland/U.S.A.)
- 1 September
October–December
- October 1936
- 1 October
Everything Is Thunder (UK)
- 6 October
Allá en el Rancho Grande (Mexico)
- 9 October
- Libeled Lady
- 15 October
- The Garden of Allah
Sisters of the Gion (Japan)
- 16 October
- 15 Maiden Lane
- Dimples
- Hopalong Cassidy Returns
- 20 October
- The Charge of the Light Brigade
- 22 October
Crime Over London (GB)
- 27 October
César (France)
- 30 October
- Our Relations
- 1 October
- November 1936
- 6 November
- Come and Get It
Rembrandt (GB)- Tarzan Escapes
- A Woman Rebels
- 12 November
- Theodora Goes Wild
- 13 November
- Go West, Young Man
- 16 November
Intermezzo (Sweden)
Laburnum Grove (GB)- The Plainsman
- 20 November
- Love on the Run
- 25 November
- Lloyd's of London
- Pennies from Heaven
- 26 November
Men Are Not Gods (GB)
- 27 November
- Born to Dance
- 6 November
- December 1936
- 1 December
- The Bold Caballero
- 2 December
Sabotage (GB)
- 11 December
- General Spanky
Les bas-fonds (France)
- 12 December
- Camille
- 20 December
- Empty Saddles
- 21 December
Forget Me Not (UK)
- 24 December
- The Jungle Princess
- 25 December
- After the Thin Man
- Stowaway
- 26 December
- Gold Diggers of 1937
- 31 December
Let's Go With Pancho Villa (Mexico)
- 1 December
Notable films released in 1936
U.S.A. unless stated.
0-9
15 Maiden Lane, starring Claire Trevor and Cesar Romero
A-C
Accused, starring Douglas Fairbanks, Jr. and Dolores del Río (GB)
Achhoot Kanya (Untouchable Maiden), starring Ashok Kumar (India)
The Adventures of Pinocchio (Italy)
After the Thin Man, starring William Powell and Myrna Loy
Allá en el Rancho Grande (Out on the Great Ranch) (Mexico)
The Amazing Quest of Ernest Bliss, starring Cary Grant (GB)
Anthony Adverse, starring Fredric March and Olivia de Havilland
Anything Goes, starring Bing Crosby and Ethel Merman
Augustus the Strong (August der Starke), directed by Paul Wegener - (Germany/Poland)
Les bas-fonds, (Underworld), directed by Jean Renoir, starring Jean Gabin and Louis Jouvet (France)
Black Eyes directed by Abdolhossein Sepanta (Iran)
Blood on Wolf Mountain (Lang shan die xue ji) - (China)
The Bohemian Girl, starring Stan Laurel and Oliver Hardy
- The Bold Caballero
Born to Dance, starring Eleanor Powell and James Stewart
Bullets or Ballots, starring Edward G. Robinson and Joan Blondell
By the Bluest of Seas (U samogo sinego morya), directed by Boris Barnet (U.S.S.R.)
Cain and Mabel, starring Marion Davies and Clark Gable
Camel Through the Eye of a Needle (Velbloud uchem jehly) (Czechoslovakia)
Camille, starring Greta Garbo and Robert Taylor
Captain January, starring Shirley Temple
The Case Against Mrs. Ames, starring Madeleine Carroll and George Brent
Ceiling Zero, directed by Howard Hawks, starring James Cagney and Pat O'Brien
César, directed by Marcel Pagnol (France)
The Charge of the Light Brigade, starring Errol Flynn and Olivia de Havilland
Charlie Chan at the Opera, starring Warner Oland and Boris Karloff
- The Children of Captain Grant
Circus (Tsirk) (U.S.S.R.)
Collegiate, starring Frances Langford and Betty Grable
Come and Get It, starring Edward Arnold and Joel McCrea
Craig's Wife, starring Rosalind Russell
The Crime of Monsieur Lange (Le Crime de Monsieur Lange), directed by Jean Renoir (France)
Crime Over London, directed by Alfred Zeisler (GB)
D-K
Play media
The Desert Island (Lang tao sha) (China)
Desire, starring Marlene Dietrich and Gary Cooper
Devdas (India)
The Devil-Doll, directed by Tod Browning, starring Lionel Barrymore and Maureen O'Sullivan
Dimples, starring Shirley Temple
Dodsworth, directed by William Wyler, starring Walter Huston, Ruth Chatterton, Mary Astor
Dracula's Daughter, starring Otto Kruger and Gloria Holden
Dusty Ermine, directed by Bernard Vorhaus (UK)
East Meets West, starring George Arliss (UK)
Empty Saddles, starring Buck Jones and Louise Brooks
Everything Is Thunder, starring Constance Bennett (UK)
Follow the Fleet, starring Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers
Forget Me Not, directed by Zoltan Korda, starring Beniamino Gigli and Joan Gardner (UK)
The Four Musketeers (Italy)
Fury, starring Sylvia Sidney and Spencer Tracy
The Garden of Allah, starring Marlene Dietrich and Charles Boyer
The General Died at Dawn, starring Gary Cooper and Madeleine Carroll
General Spanky, starring Spanky McFarland
Girl Friends (Podrugi) (U.S.S.R.)
Go West, Young Man, starring Mae West, adapted by her from Lawrence Riley's 1934 stage play Personal Appearance
Gold Diggers of 1937, directed by Lloyd Bacon and Busby Berkeley
The Gorgeous Hussy, starring Joan Crawford and Robert Taylor
The Great Ziegfeld, starring William Powell, Myrna Loy, Luise Rainer
Green Pastures, adapted from the 1923 stage play, starring Rex Ingram and Eddie Anderson
Hearts Divided, starring Marion Davies and Dick Powell
Hearts in Bondage, starring David Manners and Mae Clarke
Hopalong Cassidy Returns, starring William Boyd
I'll Give a Million (Darò un milione), starring Vittorio De Sica (Italy)
Intermezzo, starring Ingrid Bergman and Gösta Ekman (Sweden)
The Invisible Ray, starring Boris Karloff and Bela Lugosi
It Had to Happen, starring George Raft and Rosalind Russell
It's Love Again, starring Jessie Matthews and Robert Young (GB)
The Jungle Princess, starring Dorothy Lamour and Ray Milland
Der Kaiser von Kalifornien (The Emperor of California) - (Germany)
L-Q
Laburnum Grove, starring Edmund Gwenn and Cedric Hardwicke (GB)
The Last of the Mohicans, starring Randolph Scott
The Lawless Nineties, starring John Wayne
Let's Go With Pancho Villa (Vámonos con Pancho Villa) (Mexico)
Libeled Lady, starring Jean Harlow, William Powell, Myrna Loy, Spencer Tracy
Limelight, starring Anna Neagle (GB)
Little Lord Fauntleroy, starring Freddie Bartholomew, Dolores Costello Barrymore, C. Aubrey Smith
Lloyd's of London, starring Freddie Bartholomew, Madeleine Carroll, Tyrone Power
Love Before Breakfast, starring Carole Lombard and Preston Foster
Love in Exile, starring Helen Vinson and Clive Brook (GB)
Love on the Run. starring Joan Crawford and Clark Gable
Man of the Frontier, starring Gene Autry
The Man Who Changed His Mind, starring Boris Karloff (GB)
The Man Who Could Work Miracles, starring Roland Young and Ralph Richardson (GB)
Mayerling, directed by Anatole Litvak starring Charles Boyer and Danielle Darrieux (France)
Men Are Not Gods, starring Miriam Hopkins, Gertrude Lawrence, Rex Harrison (GB)
A Message to Garcia, directed by George Marshall, starring Barbara Stanwyck, John Boles and Wallace Beery
Militiaman Bruggler (Standschütze Bruggler) - (Germany)
The Milky Way, starring Harold Lloyd
Modern Times, written, directed by and starring Charles Chaplin, with Paulette Goddard
The Mongolian Boy (Монгол хүү), directed by Ilya Trauberg is released as the first Mongolian film
The Moon's Our Home, starring Henry Fonda and Margaret Sullavan
Mr. Deeds Goes to Town, directed by Frank Capra, starring Gary Cooper and Jean Arthur
My Man Godfrey, directed by Gregory La Cava, starring William Powell and Carole Lombard
Next Time We Love, starring Margaret Sullavan, James Stewart, Ray Milland
Night Mail, documentary (GB)
The Only Son (Hitori musuko), directed by Yasujirō Ozu (Japan)
Osaka Elegy (Naniwa erejii), directed by Kenji Mizoguchi (Japan)
Our Relations, starring Laurel and Hardy
Palm Springs, starring Frances Langford and David Niven
Paradise Road (Ulička v ráji) (Czechoslovakia)
Pennies from Heaven, starring Bing Crosby and Madge Evans
The Petrified Forest, starring Leslie Howard, Humphrey Bogart, Bette Davis
Poppy, starring W.C. Fields
The Plainsman, starring Gary Cooper and Jean Arthur
Poor Little Rich Girl, starring Shirley Temple, Alice Faye, Jack Haley
The Prisoner of Shark Island, directed by John Ford, starring Warner Baxter and Gloria Stuart
Private Number, starring Loretta Young and Robert Taylor
R-Z
Red River Valley, starring Gene Autry
Redes, directed by Fred Zinnemann – (Mexico)
Reefer Madness, (aka Tell Your Children), a cult exploitation film
Rembrandt, directed by Alexander Korda, starring Charles Laughton – (GB)
Road Gang, starring Donald Woods
The Road to Glory, directed by Howard Hawks, starring Lionel Barrymore and Fredric March
Romeo and Juliet, starring Norma Shearer, Leslie Howard, John Barrymore, Basil Rathbone
Rose Marie, starring Jeanette MacDonald and Nelson Eddy
Sabotage, directed by Alfred Hitchcock, starring Sylvia Sidney and Oskar Homolka – (GB)
San Francisco, starring Clark Gable, Jeanette MacDonald, Spencer Tracy
Satan Met a Lady, starring Warren William and Bette Davis
Secret Agent, directed by Alfred Hitchcock, starring John Gielgud and Madeleine Carroll (GB)
Show Boat, starring Irene Dunne, Allan Jones, Charles Winninger, Paul Robeson, Helen Morgan
The Singing Kid, starring Al Jolson
Sisters of the Gion (Gion no shimai), directed by Kenji Mizoguchi (Japan)
Small Town Girl, directed by William Wellman, starring Janet Gaynor, Robert Taylor, James Stewart
Sportszerelem (Hungary)
Spy of Napoleon, directed by Maurice Elvey, starring Richard Barthelmess and Dolly Haas (GB)
The Story of Louis Pasteur, starring Paul Muni
Stowaway, starring Shirley Temple, Robert Young, Alice Faye
- Sutter's Gold, starring Edward Arnold
Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street, starring Tod Slaughter (GB)
Swing Time, starring Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers
Tarzan Escapes, starring Johnny Weissmuller
The Texas Rangers, directed by King Vidor, starring Fred MacMurray and Jack Oakie
Theodora Goes Wild, starring Irene Dunne and Melvyn Douglas
These Three, starring Miriam Hopkins, Merle Oberon, Joel McCrea (adapted from Lillian Hellman play The Children's Hour)
Things to Come, directed by William Cameron Menzies, starring Raymond Massey, Ralph Richardson, Cedric Hardwicke (GB)
Thirteen Hours by Air, starring Fred MacMurray and Joan Bennett
Three Godfathers, starring Chester Morris, Lewis Stone, Walter Brennan
Till We Meet Again, starring Herbert Marshall and Gertrude Michael
Too Many Parents, debut film for Frances Farmer
The Trail of the Lonesome Pine, starring Sylvia Sidney, Fred MacMurray, Henry Fonda
Tudor Rose, starring Cedric Hardwicke, Nova Pilbeam, John Mills (GB)
The Walking Dead, directed by Michael Curtiz, starring Boris Karloff
Where There's a Will, starring Will Hay - (GB)
Whom the Gods Love, directed by Basil Dean, starring Stephen Haggard, Victoria Hopper - (GB)
Wife vs. Secretary, starring Clark Gable, Jean Harlow, Myrna Loy
Windbag the Sailor, starring Will Hay (GB)
A Woman Rebels, starring Katharine Hepburn and Herbert Marshall
Yiddle with his Fiddle, starring Molly Picon (Poland/U.S.A.)
Serials
Ace Drummond, starring John (Dusty) King
- The Adventures of Frank Merriwell
- The Black Coin
- The Clutching Hand
- Custer's Last Stand
Darkest Africa, starring Clyde Beatty
Flash Gordon, starring Buster Crabbe
- The Phantom Rider
Robinson Crusoe of Clipper Island, starring Ray Mala
- Shadow of Chinatown
Undersea Kingdom, starring Ray Corrigan
- The Vigilantes Are Coming
Comedy film series
Harold Lloyd (1913–1938)
Charlie Chaplin (1914–1940)
Lupino Lane (1915–1939)
Buster Keaton (1917–1928)
Laurel and Hardy (1927-1940)
Our Gang (1922–1944)
Harry Langdon (1924-1936)
Wheeler & Woolsey (1929–1937)
The Marx Brothers (1929–1946)
The Three Stooges (1933–1962)
Animated short film series
Felix the Cat (1919-1936)
Krazy Kat (1925–1940)
Oswald the Lucky Rabbit (1927–1938)
Mickey Mouse (1928–1953)
Silly Symphonies
- Elmer Elephant
- Three Little Wolves
- Toby Tortoise Returns
- Three Blind Mousketeers
- The Country Cousin
- Mother Pluto
- More Kittens
Screen Songs (1929–1938)
Looney Tunes (1930–1969)
Terrytoons (1930–1964)
Merrie Melodies (1931–1969)
Scrappy (1931–1941)
Betty Boop (1932–1939)
Popeye (1933–1957)
ComiColor Cartoons (1933-1936)
Happy Harmonies (1934–1938)
Color Rhapsodies (1934–1949)
Rainbow Parades (1935-1936)
Meany, Miny, and Moe (1936-1937)
Births
- January 22 - Nyree Dawn Porter, English actress (d. 2001)
- January 27 - Troy Donahue, American actor (d. 2001)
- January 28 - Alan Alda, American actor
- February 11 - Burt Reynolds, American actor (d. 2018)
- March 1 - Georgina Spelvin, born Shelley Graham, American pornographic film actress
- March 5 - Dean Stockwell, American actor
- March 19 - Ursula Andress, Swiss actress
- May 1 - Danièle Huillet, French director (d. 2006)
- May 9
Albert Finney, English actor (d. 2019)
Glenda Jackson, English actress and politician
- May 17 - Dennis Hopper, American actor and performance artist (d. 2010)
- June 4 - Bruce Dern, American actor
- July 5 - Shirley Knight, American actress
- August 13 - Vyjayanthimala, Indian actress, politician, dancer and singer
- August 18 - Robert Redford, American actor and director
- August 25 - Hugh Hudson, English director
- October 9 - Brian Blessed, English actor
- October 16 - Irina Demick, French actress (d. 2004)
- December 8 - David Carradine, American actor and martial artist (d. 2009)
- December 10 - Howard Smith, American journalist, director and producer (d. 2014)
- December 23 - Frederic Forrest, American actor
- December 25 - Ismail Merchant, Indian film producer (d. 2005)
- December 29 - Mary Tyler Moore, American actress (d. 2017)
Deaths
- January 9 – John Gilbert, American actor (b. 1897)
- January 24 - Harry T. Morey, American actor (b. 1873)
- February 20 - Max Schreck, German actor (b. 1879)
- February 28 - Justus Hagman, Swedish actor (b. 1859)
- April 6 - Väinö Lehmus, Finnish actor (b. 1886)
- June 17 - Henry B. Walthall, American actor (b. 1897)
- September 14 - Irving Thalberg, American film producer (b. 1899)
- October 17 - Suzanne Bianchetti, French actress (b. 1889)
Debuts
Lloyd Bridges - Freshman Love
Gloria DeHaven - Modern Times
Van Heflin - A Woman Rebels
Tony Martin - Follow the Fleet
Anthony Quinn - The Milky Way
Margaret Rutherford - Dusty Ermine
Notes
^ abcdef The Eddie Mannix Ledger, Los Angeles: Margaret Herrick Library, Center for Motion Picture Study.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.
^ ab Glancy, H Mark (1995). "Warner Bros Film Grosses, 1921–51: the William Schaefer ledger". Historical Journal of Film Radio and Television. 15.
^ ab Richard Jewel, 'RKO Film Grosses: 1931-1951', Historical Journal of Film Radio and Television, Vol 14 No 1, 1994
^ "The Biggest Money Making Stars of 1936". Motion Picture Herald. Quigley Publishing Company. January 9, 1937. p. 13. Retrieved April 24, 2018.
^ "Exhibitors Name Biggest Western Draws". Motion Picture Herald. Quigley Publishing Company. January 9, 1937. p. 18. Retrieved April 24, 2018.