Ministry of Railways (China)



































Ministry of Railways of the
People's Republic of China

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中华人民共和国铁道部
Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Tiědàobù
China Railways.svg
Agency overview
Dissolved March 2013
Jurisdiction China
Headquarters Beijing
Minister responsible
  • Sheng Guangzu
Parent agency State Council

The Ministry of Railways (MOR) is a defunct ministry under the State Council of the People's Republic of China. The last minister was Sheng Guangzu.[1]


The ministry was responsible for passenger services, regulation of the rail industry, development of the rail network and rail infrastructure in mainland China, though in light of recent accidents, there have been calls to institute independent supervision of the rail industry.[2]


The ministry was also in charge of the operations of China Railway which manages the railway bureaux and companies in mainland China.


On 10 March 2013, it was announced that the Ministry would be dissolved and its duties taken up by the Ministry of Transport (safety and regulation), National Railways Administration [zh] (inspection) and China Railway Corporation (construction and management).[3]




Contents






  • 1 History


  • 2 Rail bonds


  • 3 Railway bureaus and companies


  • 4 List of Railway Ministers


  • 5 See also


  • 6 References


  • 7 External links





History


The Ministry of Railways' predecessor was the Qing and the Republican Ministry of Posts and Communications.



Rail bonds


MOR, acting as a corporation in the debt market, has sold 60 billion yuan of bonds in 2007.


For the year 2009, MOR plans to sell at least 100 billion yuan ($14.6 billion) worth of construction bonds to finance a large expansion of the country's rail network.



Railway bureaus and companies




The Wuhan Railway Bureau headquarters


There are 16 railway bureaux and 2 railway group companies under the Ministry of Railways. As of 2008, approximately 2 million people work in the Ministry of Railways.[2]















































































Bureau or Agency
 Railway Network in Provinces

Beijing Railway Bureau
 Beijing, Hebei, Tianjin, Shanxi

Chengdu Railway Bureau
 Sichuan, Chongqing

Guangzhou Railway Group Co.,Ltd.
 Guangdong, Hunan

Harbin Railway Bureau
 Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia

Hohhot Railway Bureau
 Inner Mongolia

Jinan Railway Bureau
 Shandong

Kunming Railway Bureau
 Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Vietnam

Lanzhou Railway Bureau
 Gansu, Ningxia

Nanchang Railway Bureau
 Jiangxi, Hubei, Henan, Anhui, Fujian

Nanning Railway Bureau
 Guangxi, Guangdong

Qinghai-Tibet Railway Group Co., Ltd.
 Qinghai, Tibet, Sichuan

Shanghai Railway Bureau
 Shanghai, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang, Henan

Shenyang Railway Bureau
 Liaoning, Jilin

Taiyuan Railway Bureau
 Shanxi, Shandong, Henan

Wulumuqi Railway Bureau
 Xinjiang, Gansu

Wuhan Railway Bureau
 Hubei, Henan

Xi'an Railway Bureau
 Shaanxi, Gansu, Sichuan, Chongqing, Ningxia, Hubei

Zhengzhou Railway Bureau
 Hubei, Hebei, Shaanxi, Shandong


List of Railway Ministers
























































































№ Name Took office Left office
1 Teng Daiyuan October 1949 January 1965
2 Lü Zhengcao January 1965 1966

post abolished
3 Wan Li January 1975 December 1976
4 Duan Junyi December 1976 March 1978
5 Guo Weicheng March 1978 1981
6 Liu Jianzhang 1981 April 1982
7 Chen Puru April 1982 1985
8 Ding Guangen 1985 April 1988
9 Li Senmao April 1988 1992
10 Han Zhubin 1992 March 1998
11 Fu Zhihuan March 1998 March 2003
12 Liu Zhijun March 2003 February 2011
13 Sheng Guangzu February 2011 16 March 2013


See also





  • Ministries of the People's Republic of China
    • Ministry of Transport of the People's Republic of China


  • National Railway Administration


  • China Railway Corporation
    • China Railway Museum


  • Liu Zhijun



References





  1. ^ Sui-Lee Wee; Huang Yan; Miral Fahmy (25 February 2011). "China railways minister dismissed -Xinhua". The Los Angeles Times. Reuters. Retrieved 26 February 2011..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ ab Wu, Zhong (May 7, 2008). "Blowing the whistle on 'Big Brother'". Asia Times Online. Retrieved 2008-05-06.


  3. ^ "China scraps railways ministry in streamlining drive". BBC online. BBC. 10 March 2012. Retrieved 10 March 2013.




External links




  • Official website (in Chinese)

  • China Academy of Railway Sciences


  • National Railway Administration(in Chinese)











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