Nilo Cruz
| Nilo Cruz | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 1960 (age 57–58) Matanzas, Cuba |
| Occupation | Playwright, pedagogue |
| Nationality | Cuban-American |
| Alma mater | Miami Dade College Brown University |
| Information | |
| Notable work(s) | Two Sisters and a Piano |
| Magnum opus | Anna in the Tropics |
| Awards | Pulitzer Prize for Drama (2003) |
Nilo Cruz (born 1960) is a Cuban-American playwright and pedagogue. With his award of the 2003 Pulitzer Prize for Drama for his play, Anna in the Tropics, he became the first Latino so honored.[1]
Contents
1 Biography
1.1 Early years
1.2 Career
1.3 Awards and honors
2 Work
2.1 Plays
2.2 Musicals
2.3 Translations
3 See also
4 References
5 External links
Biography
Early years
Cruz was born to Tina and Nilo Cruz, Sr. in Matanzas, Cuba. The family immigrated to the Little Havana in Miami, Florida in 1970 on a Freedom Flight, and eventually naturalised to the United States. His interest in theater began with acting and directing in the early 1980s. He studied theater first at Miami-Dade Community College, later moving to New York City, where Cruz studied under fellow Cuban María Irene Fornés. Fornes recommended Cruz to Paula Vogel who was teaching at Brown University where he would later receive his M.F.A. in 1994.
Cruz is openly gay.[2]
Career
In 2001, Cruz served as the playwright-in-residence for the New Theatre in Coral Gables, Florida, where he wrote Anna in the Tropics. Rafael de Acha, produced and directed the world premier performance of Anna in the Tropics, winner of the 2003 Pulitzer and the Steinberg Award for Best New Play. A year later it received its Broadway premiere with Jimmy Smits in the lead role.
Some of the theatres that have developed and performed his works include New York’s Public Theater, New York Theatre Workshop, Pasadena Playhouse, McCarter Theatre, Oregon Shakespeare Festival, South Coast Repertory, The Alliance, New Theatre, Florida Stage and the Coconut Grove Playhouse.
Cruz wrote the book of the Frank Wildhorn/Jack Murphy musical Havana. Its scheduled world premiere at the Pasadena Playhouse has been delayed by the theatre's declaration of bankruptcy in 2010.[3]
Cruz has been the recipient of numerous awards and fellowships, including two NEA/TCG National Theatre Artist Residency grants, a Rockefeller Foundation grant, San Francisco's W. Alton Jones award, a Kennedy Center Fund for New American Plays award and a USA Artist Fellowship.
Cruz is a frequent collaborator with Peruvian-American Latin Grammy composer Gabriela Lena Frank. To date, they have completed a set of orchestral songs, La centinela y la paloma (The Keeper and the Dove), for soprano Dawn Upshaw and the St. Paul Chamber Orchestra (premiered under the baton of Joana Carneiro in February 2011); The Saint Maker for soprano Jessica Rivera, mezzo-soprano Rachel Calloway, the San Francisco Girls Chorus, and the Berkeley Symphony in May 2013; and Journey of the Shadow for narrator and ensemble of eleven players (San Francisco Chamber Orchestra premiering in April 2013.
Cruz penned the libretto to composer Jimmy López's opera Bel Canto which had its world premiere at the Lyric Opera of Chicago on December 7, 2015.[4]
Cruz's most recent work is Bathing in Moonlight, a world premiere featuring Raul Mendez, Priscilla Lopez, Hannia Guillen, Frankie J. Alvarez, Michael Rudko, and Katty Velasquez. Directed by Emily Mann (It has incorrectly been stated that Emily Mann directed the world premier of "Anna in the Tropics." The world premier was directed by Rafael de Acha, artistic director of New Theatre, in Coral Gables, Florida. The following year, after being awarded the Pulitzer and Steinberg Awards, Emily Mann directed a production at the McCarter Theatre, which then was presented on Broadway.) Bathing in Moonlight is running September 9 - October 9, 2016 at McCarter Theatre in Princeton, NJ. Bathing in Moonlight is the recipient of an Edgerton Foundation New Play Award and a 2016 Greenfield Prize.
Cruz is an alumnus of New Dramatists, has taught playwriting at Brown University, the University of Iowa and at Yale University. He presently lives in New York City and Miami.
Awards and honors
In 2009, Cruz received the PEN/Laura Pels International Foundation for Theater Award for a distinguished American playwright in mid-career.
Work
Plays
Dancing on Her Knees (1994)
Night Train to Bolina (1995)
A Park in Our House (1995)
Two Sisters and a Piano (1998)
A Bicycle Country (1999)
Hortensia and the Museum of Dreams (2001)
Anna in the Tropics (2002)
Lorca in a Green Dress (2003)
Capricho (2003)
Beauty of the Father (2006)
The Color of Desire (2010)
Hurricane (2010)
Soto Voce (2014)
Bathing in Moonlight (2016)
Exquisita Agonía (Exquisite Agony) (2018)[5]
Musicals
Havana – music by Frank Wildhorn, lyrics by Jack Murphy, book by Cruz
Translations
A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings – a children's play that is an adaptation of a short story by Gabriel García Márquez
Doña Rosita the Spinster – by Federico García Lorca
The House of Bernarda Alba – by Federico García Lorca
Life is a Dream – by Pedro Calderón de la Barca
See also
- List of Cuban Americans
- List of Cuban American writers
- Cuban American literature
References
^ Hilton Als (23 January 2006). "Ghosts and Hosts: Two Troubled Households". The New Yorker. Retrieved 2008-12-25..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
^ Abarbanel, Jonathan (July 9, 2003). "A Conversation with Playwright Nilo Cruz". Windy City Times. Retrieved August 30, 2018.
^ "Pasadena Playhouse files Chapter 11 petition". Los Angeles Times. May 11, 2010. Retrieved May 11, 2010.
^ "Bel Canto". Lyric Opera of Chicago. Retrieved 26 June 2015.
^ https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/11/theater/exquisite-agony-review.html?module=WatchingPortal®ion=c-column-middle-span-region&pgType=Homepage&action=click&mediaId=thumb_square&state=standard&contentPlacement=9&version=internal&contentCollection=www.nytimes.com&contentId=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F06%2F11%2Ftheater%2Fexquisite-agony-review.html&eventName=Watching-article-click
External links
Nilo Cruz at the Internet Broadway Database
Nilo Cruz on IMDb
Nilo Cruz at the Internet Off-Broadway Database
- Nilo Cruz Interview by Beth Stevens on Broadway.com
New Plays And Playwrights – Working in the Theatre Seminar video at American Theatre Wing.org, January 2004- Bomb magazine interview
Articles about Nilo Cruz and Life is a Dream at South Coast Repertory
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