Treaty of Versailles/Part V
In order to render possible the initiation of a general limitation of the armaments of all nations, Germany
undertakes strictly to observe the military, naval and air clauses which follow.
Contents
1 Section I. Military Clauses
1.1 Chapter I. Effectives and Cadres of the German Army
1.1.1 Article 159
1.1.2 Article 160
1.1.3 Article 161
1.1.4 Article 162
1.1.5 Article 163
1.2 Chapter II. Armament, Munitions and Material
1.2.1 Article 164
1.2.2 Article 165
1.2.3 Article 166
1.2.4 Article 167
1.2.5 Article 168
1.2.6 Article 169
1.2.7 Article 170
1.2.8 Article 171
1.2.9 Article 172
1.3 Chapter III. Recruiting and Military Training
1.3.1 Article 173
1.3.2 Article 174
1.3.3 Article 175
1.3.4 Article 176
1.3.5 Article 177
1.3.6 Article 178
1.3.7 Article 179
1.4 Chapter IV. Fortifications
1.4.1 Article 180
1.5 Table No. 1. State and Establishment of Army Corps Headquarters Staffs and of Infantry and Cavalry Divisions
1.5.1 I. Army Corps Headquarters Staffs
1.5.2 II. Establishment of an Infantry Division
1.5.3 III. Establishment of a Cavalry Division
1.6 Table No. II. Tabular Statement of Armament Establishment for a Maximum of 7 Infantry Divisions, 3 Cavalry Divisions, and 2 Army Corps Headquarters Staffs
1.7 Table No. III. Maximum Stocks Authorized
2 Section II. Naval Clauses
2.1 Article 181
2.2 Article 182
2.3 Article 183
2.4 Article 184
2.5 Article 185
2.6 Article 186
2.7 Article 187
2.8 Article 188
2.9 Article 189
2.10 Article 190
2.11 Article 191
2.12 Article 192
2.13 Article 193
2.14 Article 194
2.15 Article 195
2.16 Article 196
2.17 Article 197
3 Section III. Air Clauses
3.1 Article 198
3.2 Article 199
3.3 Article 200
3.4 Article 201
3.5 Article 202
4 Section IV. Inter-Allied Commissions of Control
4.1 Article 203
4.2 Article 204
4.3 Article 205
4.4 Article 206
4.5 Article 207
4.6 Article 208
4.7 Article 209
4.8 Article 210
5 Section V. General Articles
5.1 Article 211
5.2 Article 212
5.3 Article 213
Section I. Military Clauses
Chapter I. Effectives and Cadres of the German Army
Article 159
The German military forces shall be demobilised and reduced as prescribed hereinafter.
Article 160
(1) By a date which must not be later than 31 March 1920, the German Army must not comprise more than
seven divisions of infantry and three divisions of cavalry.
After that date the total number of effectives in the Army of the States constituting Germany must not exceed one hundred
thousand men, including officers and establishments of depots. The Army shall be devoted exclusively to the maintenance of
order within the territory and to the control of the frontiers.
The total effective strength of officers, including the personnel of staffs, whatever their composition, must not exceed
four thousand.
(2) Divisions and Army Corps headquarters staffs shall be organised in accordance with Table No. 1 annexed to this
Section.
The number and strengths of the units of infantry, artillery, engineers, technical services and troops laid down in the
aforesaid Table constitute maxima which must not be exceeded.
The following units may each have their own depot:
- An Infantry regiment;
- A Cavalry regiment;
- A regiment of Field Artillery;
- A battalion of Pioneers.
(3) The divisions must not be grouped under more than two army corps headquarters staffs.
The maintenance or formation of forces differently grouped or of other organisations for the command of troops or for
preparation for war is forbidden.
The Great German General Staff and all similar organisations shall be dissolved and may not be reconstituted in any form.
The officers, or persons in the position of officers, in the Ministries of War in the different States in Germany and in the
Administrations attached to them, must not exceed three hundred in number and are included in the maximum strength of four
thousand laid down in the third sub-paragraph of paragraph (1) of this Article.
Article 161
Army administrative services consisting of civilian personnel not included in the number of effectives prescribed by the
present Treaty will have such personnel reduced in each class to one-tenth of that laid down in the Budget of 1913.
Article 162
The number of employees or officials of the German States such as customs officers, forest guards and coastguards, shall not
exceed that of the employees or officials functioning in these capacities in 1913.
The number of gendarmes and employees or officials of the local or municipal police may only be increased to an extent
corresponding to the increase of population since 1913 in the districts or municipalities in which they are employed.
These employees and officials may not be assembled for military training.
Article 163
The reduction of the strength of the German military forces as provided for in Article 160 may be effected gradually in
the following manner:
Within three months from the coming into force of the present Treaty the total number of effectives must be reduced to
200,000 and the number of units must not exceed twice the number of those laid down in Article 160.
At the expiration of this period, and at the end of each subsequent period of three months, a Conference of military experts
of the Principal Allied and Associated Powers will fix the reductions to be made in the ensuing three months, so that by
31 March 1920, at the latest the total number of German effectives does not exceed the maximum number of 100,000 men
laid down in Article 160. In these successive reductions the same ratio between the number of officers and of men, and
between the various kinds of units, shall be maintained as is laid down in that Article.
Chapter II. Armament, Munitions and Material
Article 164
Up till the time at which Germany is admitted as a member of the League of Nations the German Army
must not possess an armament greater than the amounts fixed in Table No. II annexed to this Section, with the exception
of an optional increase not exceeding one-twentyfifth part for small arms and one-fiftieth part for guns, which shall be
exclusively used to provide for such eventual replacements as may be necessary.
Germany agrees that after she has become a member of the League of Nations the armaments fixed in the said Table shall
remain in force until they are modified by the Council of the League. Furthermore she hereby agrees strictly to observe the
decisions of the Council of the League on this subject.
Article 165
The maximum number of guns, machine guns, trench-mortars, rifles and the amount of ammunition and equipment which Germany is
allowed to maintain during the period between the coming into force of the present Treaty and the date of 31 March 1920,
referred to in Article 160, shall bear the same proportion to the amount authorized in Table No. III annexed to
this Section as the strength of the German Army as reduced from time to time in accordance with Article 163 bears to
the strength permitted under Article 160.
Article 166
At the date of 31 March 1920, the stock of munitions which the German Army may have at its disposal shall not exceed
the amounts fixed in Table No. III annexed to this Section.
Within the same period the German Government will store these stocks at points to be notified to the Governments of the
Principal Allied and Associated Powers. The German Government is forbidden to establish any other stocks, depots or reserves
of munitions.
Article 167
The number and calibre of the guns constituting at the date of the coming into force of the present Treaty the armament of
the fortified works, fortresses, and any land or coast forts which Germany is allowed to retain must be notified immediately
by the German Government to the Governments of the Principal Allied and Associated Powers, and will constitute maximum
amounts which may not be exceeded.
Within two months from the coming into force of the present Treaty, the maximum stock of ammunition for these guns will be
reduced to, and maintained at, the following uniform rates:
- fifteen hundred rounds per piece for those the calibre of which is 10.5 cm. and under:
- five hundred rounds per piece for those of higher calibre.
Article 168
The manufacture of arms, munitions, or any war material, shall only be carried out in factories or works the location of
which shall be communicated to and approved by the Governments of the Principal Allied and Associated Powers, and the number
of which they retain the right to restrict.
Within three months from the coming into force of the present Treaty, all other establishments for the manufacture,
preparation, storage or design of arms, munitions, or any war material whatever shall be closed down. The same applies to
all arsenals except those used as depots for the authorised stocks of munitions. Within the same period the personnel of
these arsenals will be dismissed.
Article 169
Within two months from the coming into force of the present Treaty German arms, munitions and war material, including
anti-aircraft material, existing in Germany in excess of the quantities allowed, must be surrendered to the Governments of
the Principal Allied and Associated Powers to be destroyed or rendered useless. This will also apply to any special plant
intended for the manufacture of military material, except such as may be recognised as necessary for equipping the
authorised strength of the German army.
The surrender in question will be effected at such points in German territory as may be selected by the said Governments.
Within the same period arms, munitions and war material, including anti-aircraft material, of origin other than German, in
whatever state they may be, will be delivered to the said Governments, who will decide as to their disposal.
Arms and munitions which on account of the successive reductions in the strength of the German army become in excess of the
amounts authorised by Tables II and III annexed to this Section must be handed over in the manner laid down above
within such periods as may be decided by the Conferences referred to in Article 163.
Article 170
Importation into Germany of arms, munitions and war material of every kind shall be strictly prohibited.
The same applies to the manufacture for, and export to, foreign countries of arms, munitions and war material of every kind.
Article 171
The use of asphyxiating, poisonous or other gases and all analogous liquids, materials or devices being prohibited, their
manufacture and importation are strictly forbidden in Germany.
The same applies to materials specially intended for the manufacture, storage and use of the said products or devices.
The manufacture and the importation into Germany of armoured cars, tanks and all similar constructions suitable for use in
war are also prohibited.
Article 172
Within a period of three months from the coming into force of the present Treaty, the German Government will
disclose to the Governments of the Principal Allied and Associated Powers the nature and mode of manufacture of all
explosives, toxic substances or other like chemical preparations used by them in the war or prepared by them for the purpose
of being so used.
Chapter III. Recruiting and Military Training
Article 173
Universal compulsory military service shall be abolished in Germany.
The German Army may only be constituted and recruited by means of voluntary enlistment.
Article 174
The period of enlistment for non-commissioned officers and privates must be twelve consecutive years.
The number of men discharged for any reason before the expiration of their term of enlistment must not exceed in any year
five percent of the total effectives fixed by the second subparagraph of paragraph (1) of Article 160 of the
present Treaty.
Article 175
The officers who are retained in the Army must undertake the obligation to serve in it up to the age of forty-five years at
least.
Officers newly appointed must undertake to serve on the active list for twenty-five consecutive years at least.
Officers who have previously belonged to any formations whatever of the Army, and who are not retained in the units allowed
to be maintained, must not take part in any military exercise whether theoretical or practical, and will not be under any
military obligations whatever.
The number of officers discharged for any reason before the expiration of their term of service must not exceed in any year
five percent of the total effectives of officers provided for in the third sub-paragraph of paragraph (1) of
Article 160 of the present Treaty.
Article 176
On the expiration of two months from the coming into force of the present Treaty there must only exist in Germany the number
of military schools which is absolutely indispensable for the recruitment of the officers of the units allowed. These
schools will be exclusively intended for the recruitment of officers of each arm, in the proportion of one school per arm.
The number of students admitted to attend the courses of the said schools will be strictly in proportion to the vacancies to
be filled in the cadres of officers. The students and the cadres will be reckoned in the effectives fixed by the second and
third subparagraphs of paragraph (1) of Article 160 of the present Treaty.
Consequently, and during the period fixed above, all military academies or similar institutions in Germany, as well as the
different military schools for officers, student officers (Aspiranten), cadets, non-commissioned officers or student
non-commissioned officers (Aspiranten), other than the schools above provided for, will be abolished.
Article 177
Educational establishments, the universities, societies of discharged soldiers, shooting or touring clubs and, generally
speaking associations of every description, whatever be the age of their members, must not occupy themselves with any
military matters.
In particular they will be forbidden to instruct or exercise their members or to allow them to be instructed or exercised,
in the profession or use of arms.
These societies, associations, educational establishments and universities must have no connection with the Ministries of
War or any other military authority.
Article 178
All measures of mobilisation or appertaining to mobilisation are forbidden. In no case must formations, administrative
services or General Staffs include supplementary cadres.
Article 179
Germany agrees, from the coming into force of the present Treaty, not to accredit nor to send to any foreign country any
military, naval or air mission, nor to allow any such mission to leave her territory, and Germany further agrees to take
appropriate measures to prevent German nationals from leaving her territory to become enrolled in the Army, Navy or Air
service of any foreign Power, or to be attached to such Army, Navy or Air service for the purpose of assisting in the
military, naval or air training thereof, or otherwise for the purpose of giving military, naval or air instruction in any
foreign country.
The Allied and Associated Powers agree, so far as they are concerned, from the coming into force of the present Treaty, not
to enroll in nor to attach to their armies or naval or air forces any German national for the purpose of assisting in the
military training of such armies or naval or air forces, or otherwise to employ any such German national as military, naval
or aeronautic instructor.
The present provision does not, however, affect the right of France to recruit for the
Foreign Legion in accordance with French military laws and regulations.
Chapter IV. Fortifications
Article 180
All fortified works, fortresses and field works situated in German territory to the west of a line drawn fifty kilometres to
the east of the Rhine shall be disarmed and dismantled.
Within a period of two months from the coming into force of the present Treaty such of the above fortified works, fortresses
and field works as are situated in territory not occupied by Allied and Associated troops shall be disarmed, and within a
further period of four months they shall be dismantled. Those which are situated in territory occupied by Allied and
Associated troops shall be disarmed and dismantled within such periods as may be fixed by the Allied High Command.
The construction of any new fortification, whatever its nature and importance, is forbidden in the zone referred to in the
first paragraph above.
The system of fortified works of the southern and eastern frontiers of Germany shall be maintained in its existing state.
Table No. 1. State and Establishment of Army Corps Headquarters Staffs and of Infantry and Cavalry Divisions
These tabular statements do not form a fixed establishment to be imposed on Germany, but the figures contained in them
(number of units and strengths) represent maximum figures, which should not in any case be exceeded.
I. Army Corps Headquarters Staffs
Unit | Maximum no. authorized | Maximum strengths of each unit | |
---|---|---|---|
Officers | NCOs and men | ||
Army Corps Headquarters Staff | 2 | 30 | 150 |
TOTAL for Headquarters Staffs | | 60 | 300 |
II. Establishment of an Infantry Division
Unit | Maximum no. of such units in a single division | Maximum strengths of each unit | |
---|---|---|---|
Officers | NCOs and men | ||
Headquarters of an infantry division | 1 | 25 | 70 |
Headquarters of divisional infantry | 1 | 4 | 30 |
Headquarters of divisional artillery | 1 | 4 | 30 |
Regiment of infantry (Each regiment comprises 3 battalions of infantry. Each battalion comprises 3 companies of infantry and 1 machine gun company.) | 3 | 70 | 2,300 |
Trench mortar company | 3 | 6 | 150 |
Divisional squadron | 1 | 6 | 150 |
Field artillery regiment (Each regiment comprises 3 groups of artillery. Each group comprises 3 batteries.) | 1 | 85 | 1,300 |
Pioneer battalion (This battalion comprises 2 companies of pioneers, 1 pontoon detachment, 1 searchlight section.) | 1 | 12 | 400 |
Signal detachment (This detachment comprises 1 telephone detachment, 1 listening section, 1 carrier pigeon section.) | 1 | 12 | 300 |
Divisional medical service | 1 | 20 | 400 |
Parks and convoys | | 14 | 800 |
TOTAL for infantry division | | 410 | 10,830 |
III. Establishment of a Cavalry Division
Unit | Maximum no. of such units in a single division | Maximum strengths of each unit | |
---|---|---|---|
Officers | NCOs and men | ||
Headquarters of a cavalry division | 1 | 15 | 50 |
Cavalry regiment (Each regiment comprises 4 squadrons.) | 6 | 40 | 800 |
Horse artillery group (3 batteries) | 1 | 20 | 400 |
TOTAL for cavalry division | | 275 | 5,250 |
Table No. II. Tabular Statement of Armament Establishment for a Maximum of 7 Infantry Divisions, 3 Cavalry Divisions, and 2 Army Corps Headquarters Staffs
Material | Infantry Division | For 7 Infantry Divisions | Cavalry Division | For 3 Cavalry Divisions | 2 Army Corps Head-quarters Staffs | Total of columns 2, 4 and 5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | |
Rifles | 12,000 | 84,000 | — | — | This establishment must be drawn from the increased armaments of the divisional infantry. | 84,000 |
Carbines | — | — | 6,000 | 18,000 | 18,000 | |
Heavy machine guns | 108 | 756 | 12 | 36 | 792 | |
Light machine guns | 162 | 1,134 | — | — | 1,134 | |
Medium trench mortars | 9 | 63 | — | — | 63 | |
Light trench mortars | 27 | 189 | — | — | 189 | |
7.7cm guns | 24 | 168 | 12 | 36 | 204 | |
10.5cm howitzers | 12 | 84 | — | — | 84 |
Table No. III. Maximum Stocks Authorized
Material | Maximum number of arms authorized | Establishment per unit (Rounds) | Maximum Totals (Rounds) |
---|---|---|---|
Rifles | 84,000 | 400 | 40,800,000 |
Carbines | 18,000 | ||
Heavy machine guns | 792 | 8,000 | 15,408,000 |
Light machine guns | 1,134 | ||
Medium trench mortars | 63 | 400 | 25,200 |
Light trench mortars | 189 | 800 | 151,200 |
Field artillery: | |||
7.7cm guns | 204 | 1,000 | 204,000 |
10.5cm howizers | 84 | 800 | 67,200 |
Article 181
After the expiration of a period of two months from the coming into force of the present Treaty the German naval forces in
commission must not exceed:
- 6 battleships of the Deutschland or Lothringen type;
- 6 light cruisers;
- 12 destroyers;
- 12 torpedo boats;
or an equal number of ships constructed to replace them as provided in Article 190.
No submarines are to be included.
All other warships, except where there is provision to the contrary in the present Treaty,
must be placed in reserve or devoted to commercial purposes.
Article 182
Until the completion of the minesweeping prescribed by Article 193 Germany will keep in commission such number of
minesweeping vessels as may be fixed by the Governments of the Principal Allied and Associated Powers.
Article 183
After the expiration of a period of two months from the coming into force of the present Treaty, the total personnel of the
German Navy, including the manning of the fleet, coast defences, signal stations, administration and other land services,
must not exceed fifteen thousand, including officers and men of all grades and corps.
The total strength of officers and warrant officers must not exceed fifteen hundred.
Within two months from the coming into force of the present Treaty the personnel in excess of the above strength shall be
demobilised.
No naval or military corps or reserve force in connection with the Navy may be organised in Germany without being included
in the above strength.
Article 184
From the date of the coming into force of the present Treaty all the German surface warships which are not in German ports
cease to belong to Germany, who renounces all rights over them.
Vessels which, in compliance with the Armistice of 11 November 1918, are now interned in the ports of the Allied and
Associated Powers are declared to be finally surrendered.
Vessels which are now interned in neutral ports will be there surrendered to the Governments of the Principal Allied and
Associated Powers. The German Government must address a notification to that effect to the neutral Powers on the coming into
force of the present Treaty.
Article 185
Within a period of two months from the coming into force of the present Treaty the German surface warships enumerated below
will be surrendered to the Governments of the Principal Allied and Associated Powers in such Allied ports as the said Powers
may direct.
These warships will have been disarmed as provided in Article XXIII of the Armistice of 11 November 1918.
Nevertheless they must have all their guns on board.
- BATTLESHIPS:
- Oldenburg
- Thuringen
- Ostfriesland
- Helgoland
- Posen
- Westfalen
- Rheinland
- Nassau
- LIGHT CRUISERS:
- Stettin
- Danzig
- München
- Lübeck
- Stralsund
- Augsburg
- Kolberg
- Stuttgart
and, in addition, forty-two modern destroyers and fifty modern torpedo boats, as chosen by the Governments of the Principal
Allied and Associated Powers.
Article 186
On the coming into force of the present Treaty the German Government must undertake, under the supervision of the
Governments of the Principal Allied and Associated Powers, the breaking up of all the German surface warships now under
construction.
Article 187
The German auxiliary cruisers and fleet auxiliaries enumerated below will be disarmed and treated as merchant ships.
- INTERNED IN NEUTRAL COUNTRIES:
- Berlin
- Santa Fé
- Seydlitz
- Yorck
- IN GERMANY:
- Ammon
- Answald
- Bosnia
- Cordoba
- Cassel
- Dania
- Rio Negro
- Rio Pardo
- Santa Cruz
- Schwaben
- Solingen
- Steigerwald
- Franken
- Gundomar
- Fürst Bulow
- Gertrud
- Kigoma
- Rugia
- Santa Elena
- Schleswig
- Möwe
- Sierra Ventana
- Chemnitz
- Emil Georg von Strauss
- Habsburg
- Meteor
- Waltraute
- Scharnhorst
Article 188
On the expiration of one month from the coming into force of the present Treaty all German submarines, submarine salvage
vessels and docks for submarines, including the tubular dock, must have been handed over to the Governments of the Principal
Allied and Associated Powers.
Such of these submarines, vessels and docks as are considered by the said Governments to be fit to proceed under their own
power or to be towed shall be taken by the German Government into such Allied ports as have been indicated.
The remainder, and also those in course of construction, shall be broken up entirely by the German Government under the
supervision of the said Governments. The breaking-up must be completed within three months at the most after the coming into
force of the present Treaty.
Article 189
Articles, machinery and material arising from the breaking-up of German warships of all kinds, whether surface vessels or
submarines, may not be used except for purely industrial or commercial purposes.
They may not be sold or disposed of to foreign countries.
Article 190
Germany is forbidden to construct or acquire any warships other than those intended to replace the units in commission
provided for in Article 181 of the present Treaty.
The warships intended for replacement purposes as above shall not exceed the following displacement:
- Armoured ships 10,000 tons
- Light cruisers 6,000 tons
- Destroyers 800 tons
- Torpedo boats 200 tons
Except where a ship has been lost, units of the different classes shall only be replaced at the end of a period of twenty
years in the case of battleships and cruisers, and fifteen years in the case of destroyers and torpedo boats, counting from
the launching of the ship.
Article 191
The construction or acquisition of any submarine, even for commercial purposes, shall be forbidden in Germany.
Article 192
The warships in commission of the German fleet must have on board or in reserve only the allowance of arms, munitions and
war material fixed by the Principal Allied and Associated Powers.
Within a month from the fixing of the quantities as above, arms, munitions and war material of all kinds, including mines
and torpedoes, now in the hands of the German Government and in excess of the said quantities, shall be surrendered to the
Governments of the said Powers at places to be indicated by them. Such arms, munitions and war material will be destroyed or
rendered useless.
All other stocks, depots or reserves of arms, munitions or naval war material of all kinds are forbidden.
The manufacture of these articles in German territory for, and their export to, foreign countries shall be forbidden.
Article 193
On the coming into force of the present Treaty Germany will forthwith sweep up the mines in the following areas in the
North Sea to the eastward of longitude 4° 00' E. of Greenwich:
- (1) Between parallels of latitude 53° 00' N. and 59° 00' N.;
- (2) To the northward of latitude 60° 30' N.
Germany must keep these areas free from mines.
Germany must also sweep and keep free from mines such areas in the Baltic as may ultimately be notified by
the Governments of the Principal Allied and Associated Powers.
Article 194
The personnel of the German Navy shall be recruited entirely by voluntary engagements entered into for a minimum period of
twenty-five consecutive years for officers and warrant officers; twelve consecutive years for petty officers and men.
The
number engaged to replace those discharged for any reason before the expiration of their term of service must not exceed
five percent per annum of the totals laid down in this Section (Article 183).
The personnel discharged from the Navy
must not receive any kind of naval or military training or undertake any further service in the Navy or Army.
Officers
belonging to the Germany Navy and not demobilised must engage to serve till the age of forty-five, unless discharged for
sufficient reasons.
No officer or man of the German mercantile marine shall receive any training in the Navy.
Article 195
In order to ensure free passage into the Baltic to all nations, Germany shall not erect any fortifications in the area
comprised between latitudes 55° 27' N. and 54° 00' N. and longitudes 9° 00' E. and
16° 00' E. of the meridian of Greenwich, nor install any guns commanding the maritime routes between the North Sea
and the Baltic. The fortifications now existing in this area shall be demolished and the guns removed under the supervisions
of the Allied Governments and in periods to be fixed by them.
The German Government shall place at the disposal of the Governments of the Principal Allied and Associated Powers all
information now in its possession concerning the channels and adjoining waters between the Baltic and the North Sea.
Article 196
All fortified works and fortifications, other than those mentioned in
Section XIII (Heligoland) of Part III (Political Clauses for Europe)
and in Article 195, now established within fifty kilometres of the German coast or on German islands off that coast
shall be considered as of a defensive nature and may remain in their existing condition.
No new fortifications shall be constructed within these limits. The armament of these defences shall not exceed, as regards
the number and calibre of guns, those in position at the date of the coming into force of the present Treaty. The German
Government shall communicate forthwith particulars thereof to all the European Governments.
On the expiration of a period of two months from the coming into force of the present Treaty the stocks of ammunition for
these guns shall be reduced to and maintained at a maximum figure of fifteen hundred rounds per piece for calibres of
4.1 inch and under, and five hundred rounds per piece for higher calibres.
Article 197
During the three months following the coming into force of the present Treaty the German high-power wireless telegraphy
stations at Nauen, Hanover and Berlin shall not be used for the transmission of
messages concerning naval, military or political questions of interest to Germany or any State which has been allied to
Germany in the war, without the assent of the Governments of the Principal Allied and Associated Powers. These stations may
be used for commercial purposes, but only under the supervision of the said Governments, who will decide the wavelength to
be used.
During the same period Germany shall not build any more high-power wireless telegraphy stations in her own territory or that
of Austria, Hungary, Bulgaria or Turkey.
Section III. Air Clauses
Article 198
The armed forces of Germany must not include any military or naval air forces.
Germany may, during a period not extending beyond 1 October 1919, maintain a maximum number of one hundred seaplanes or
flying boats, which shall be exclusively employed in searching for submarine mines, shall be furnished with the necessary
equipment for this purpose, and shall in no case carry arms, munitions or bombs of any nature whatever.
In addition to the engines installed in the seaplanes or flying boats above mentioned, one spare engine may be provided for
each engine of each of these craft.
No dirigible shall be kept.
Article 199
Within two months from the coming into force of the present Treaty the personnel of air forces on the rolls of the German
land and sea forces shall be demobilised. Up to 1 October 1919, however, Germany may keep and maintain a total number
of one thousand men, including officers, for the whole of the cadres and personnel, flying and non-flying, of all formations
and establishments.
Article 200
Until the complete evacuation of German territory by the Allied and Associated troops, the aircraft of the Allied and
Associated Powers shall enjoy in Germany freedom of passage through the air, freedom of transit and of landing.
Article 201
During the six months following the coming into force of the present Treaty, the manufacture and importation of aircraft,
parts of aircraft, engines for aircraft, and parts of engines for aircraft, shall be forbidden in all German territory.
Article 202
On the coming into force of the present Treaty, all military and naval aeronautical material, except the machines mentioned
in the second and third paragraphs of Article 198, must be delivered to the Governments of the Principal Allied and
Associated Powers.
Delivery must be effected at such places as the said Governments may select, and must be completed within three months.
In particular, this material will include all items under the following heads which are or have been in use or
were designed for warlike purposes:
- Complete aeroplanes and seaplanes, as well as those being manufactured, repaired or assembled.
- Dirigibles able to take the air, being manufactured, repaired or assembled.
- Plant for the manufacture of hydrogen.
- Dirigible sheds and shelters of every kind for aircraft.
Pending their delivery, dirigibles will, at the expense of Germany, be maintained inflated with hydrogen; the plant for the
manufacture of hydrogen, as well as the sheds for dirigibles may at the discretion of the said Powers, be left to Germany
until the time when the dirigibles are handed over.
- Engines for aircraft.
- Nacelles and fuselages.
- Armament (guns, machine guns, light machine guns, bomb-dropping apparatus, torpedo-dropping apparatus, synchronisation apparatus, aiming apparatus).
- Munitions (cartridges, shells, bombs loaded or unloaded, stocks of explosives or of material for their manufacture).
- Instruments for use on aircraft.
- Wireless apparatus and photographic or cinematograph apparatus for use on aircraft.
- Component parts of any of the items under the preceding heads.
The material referred to above shall not be removed without special permission from the said Governments.
Section IV. Inter-Allied Commissions of Control
Article 203
All the military, naval and air clauses contained in the present Treaty, for the execution of which a time-limit is
prescribed, shall be executed by Germany under the control of Inter-Allied Commissions specially appointed for this purpose
by the Principal Allied and Associated Powers.
Article 204
The Inter-Allied Commissions of Control will be specially charged with the duty of seeing to the complete execution of the
delivery, destruction, demolition and rendering things useless to be carried out at the expense of the German Government in
accordance with the present Treaty.
They will communicate to the German authorities the decisions which the Principal Allied and Associated Powers have reserved
the right to take, or which the execution of the military, naval and air clauses may necessitate.
Article 205
The Inter-Allied Commissions of Control may establish their organisations at the seat of the central German Government.
They shall be entitled as often as they think desirable to proceed to any point whatever in German territory, or to send
subcommissions, or to authorise one or more of their members to go, to any such point.
Article 206
The German Government must give all necessary facilities for the accomplishment of their missions to the Inter-Allied
Commissions of Control and to their members.
It shall attach a qualified representative to each Inter-Allied Commission of Control for the purpose of receiving the
communications which the Commission may have to address to the German Government and of supplying or procuring for the
Commission all information or documents which may be required.
The German Government must in all cases furnish at its own cost all labour and material required to effect the deliveries
and the works of destruction, dismantling, demolition, and of rendering things useless, provided for in the present Treaty.
Article 207
The upkeep and cost of the Commissions of Control and the expenses involved by their work shall be borne by Germany.
Article 208
The Military Inter-Allied Commission of Control will represent the Governments of the Principal Allied and Associated Powers
in dealing with the German Government in all matters concerning the execution of the military clauses.
In particular it will be its duty to receive from the German Government the notifications relating to the location of the
stocks and depots of munitions, the armament of the fortified works, fortresses and forts which Germany is allowed to
retain, and the location of the works or factories for the production of arms, munitions and war material and their
operations.
It will take delivery of the arms, munitions and war material, will select the points where such delivery is to be effected,
and will supervise the works of destruction, demolition, and of rendering things useless, which are to be carried out in
accordance with the present Treaty.
The German Government must furnish to the Military Inter-Allied Commission of Control all such information and documents as
the latter may deem necessary to ensure the complete execution of the military clauses, and in particular all legislative
and administrative documents and regulations.
Article 209
The Naval Inter-Allied Commission of Control will represent the Governments of the Principal Allied and Associated Powers in
dealing with the German Government in all matters concerning the execution of the naval clauses.
In particular it will be its duty to proceed to the building yards and to supervise the breaking-up of the ships which are
under construction there, to take delivery of all surface ships or submarines, salvage ships, docks and the tubular docks,
and to supervise the destruction and breaking-up provided for.
The German Government must furnish to the Naval Inter-Allied Commission of Control all such information and documents as the
Commission may deem necessary to ensure the complete execution of the naval clauses, in particular the designs of the
warships, the composition of their armaments, the details and models of the guns, munitions, torpedoes, mines, explosives,
wireless telegraphic apparatus and, in general, everything relating to naval war material, as well as all legislative or
administrative documents or regulations.
Article 210
The Aeronautical Inter-Allied Commission of Control will represent the Governments of the Principal Allied and Associated
Powers in dealing with the German Government in all matters concerning the execution of the air clauses.
In particular it will be its duty to make an inventory of the aeronautical material existing in German territory, to inspect
aeroplane, balloon and motor manufactories, and factories producing arms, munitions and explosives capable of being used by
aircraft, to visit all aerodromes, sheds, landing grounds, parks and depots, to authorise, where necessary, a removal of
material and to take delivery of such material.
The German Government must furnish to the Aeronautical Inter-Allied Commission of Control all such information and
legislative, administrative or other documents which the Commission may consider necessary to ensure the complete execution
of the air clauses, and in particular a list of the personnel belonging to all the German Air Services, and of the existing
material, as well as of that in process of manufacture or on order, and a list of all establishments working for aviation,
of their positions, and of all sheds and landing grounds.
Section V. General Articles
Article 211
After the expiration of a period of three months from the coming into force of the present Treaty, the German laws must have
been modified and shall be maintained by the German Government in conformity with this Part of the present Treaty.
Within the same period all the administrative or other measures relating to the execution of this Part of the Treaty must
have been taken.
Article 212
The following portions of the Armistice of 11 November 1918 Article VI, the first two and the sixth
and seventh paragraphs of Article VII; Article IX; Clauses I, II and V of Annex n° 2, and the
Protocol, dated 4 April 1919, supplementing the Armistice of 11 November 1918, remain in force so far as they
are not inconsistent with the above stipulations.
Article 213
So long as the present Treaty remains in force, Germany undertakes to give every facility for any investigation which the
Council of the League of Nations, acting if need be by a majority vote, may consider necessary.