Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stadiz








Asterisk.svg

 This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.



Contents






  • 1 Proto-Germanic


    • 1.1 Etymology


    • 1.2 Pronunciation


    • 1.3 Noun


      • 1.3.1 Inflection


      • 1.3.2 Descendants









Proto-Germanic



Etymology


From Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂tis. Cognate with Ancient Greek στάσις (stásis). Equivalent to *stāną +‎ *-þiz.



Pronunciation



  • IPA(key): /ˈstɑ.ðiz/


Noun


*stadiz m



  1. place, location


Inflection








































i-stemDeclension of *stadiz (i-stem)

 singular
 plural
nominative
 *stadiz
 *stadīz
vocative
 *stadi
 *stadīz
accusative
 *stadį
 *stadinz
genitive
 *stadīz
 *stadjǫ̂
dative
 *stadī
 *stadimaz
instrumental
 *stadī
 *stadimiz


Descendants



  • Old English: stede
    • Middle English: stede

      • Scots: steid, sted

      • English: stead




  • Old Frisian: stede

    • Saterland Frisian: Steede, Stääd

    • West Frisian: stêd



  • Old Saxon: stedi
    • Middle Low German: stēde
      • German Low German: Stee



  • Old Dutch: *stad, *stedi, stat (in placenames), stede (in placenames)
    • Middle Dutch: stade, staede, staeye

      • Dutch: stad, stede, stee

      • Old French: estaye, estaie

        • French: étai

        • Middle English: steyen, staien

          • Scots: sta, stay

          • English: stay








  • Old High German: stat
    • Middle High German: stat

      • German: Statt, hence Stätte, Stadt

        • Pennsylvania German: Schtadt, Schtedt

        • Hunsrik: xtat



      • Luxembourgish: Stad

      • Vilamovian: śtod

      • Yiddish: שטאָט‎ (shtot), שטעטל‎ (shtetl)
        • English: shtetl





  • Proto-Norse: staðiʀ
    • Old Norse: staðr

      • Icelandic: staður

      • Faeroese: staður

      • Norwegian: stad, sted

      • Old Swedish: staþer
        • Swedish: stad


      • Old Danish: stath, stæth
        • Danish: stad, sted


      • Old Gutnish: steþr




  • Gothic: 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌸𐍃 (staþs)




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