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Welder

Welder making boilers for a ship, Combustion Engineering Company. Chattanooga, Tennessee
Occupation
Names	Welder
Occupation type	Vocation
Activity sectors	Construction, Repair, Arts.
Description
Competencies	Manual Dexterity, Math, Reading and Comprehension

A welder or lit operator is a tradesperson who specializes in fusing materials together. The term welder refers to the operator, the machine is referred to as the welding power supply. The materials to be joined can be metals (such as steel, aluminum, brass, stainless steel etc.) or varieties of plastic or polymer. Welders typically have to have good dexterity and attention to detail, as well as technical knowledge about the materials being joined and best practices in the field.^[1][2]

Safety issues

Welding, without the proper precautions appropriate for the process, can be a dangerous and unhealthy practice. However, with the use of new technology and proper protection, the risks of injury and death associated with welding can be greatly reduced. Because many common welding procedures involve an open electric arc or flame, the risk of burns is significant. To prevent them, welders wear personal protective equipment in the form of heavy leather gloves and protective long sleeve jackets to avoid exposure to extreme heat and flames. Additionally, the brightness of the weld area leads to a condition called arc eye in which ultraviolet light causes the inflammation of the cornea and can burn the retinas of the eyes. Full face welding helmets with dark face plates are worn to prevent this exposure, and in recent years, new helmet models have been produced that feature a face plate that self-darkens upon exposure to high amounts of UV light. To protect bystanders, opaque welding curtains often surround the welding area. These curtains, made of a polyvinyl chloride plastic film, shield nearby workers from exposure to the UV light from the electric arc, but should not be used to replace the filter glass used in helmets.^[3][4]

Welders are also often exposed to dangerous gases and particulate matter. Processes like flux-cored arc welding and shielded metal arc welding produce smoke containing particles of various types of oxides, which in some cases can lead to medical conditions like metal fume fever. The size of the particles in question tends to influence the toxicity of the fumes, with smaller particles presenting greater danger. Additionally, many processes produce fumes and various gases, most commonly carbon dioxide and ozone, that can prove dangerous if ventilation is inadequate. Furthermore, because the use of compressed gases and flames in many welding processes pose an explosion and fire risk, some common precautions include limiting the amount of oxygen in the air and keeping combustible materials away from the workplace.^[3] Welders with expertise in welding pressurized vessels, including submarine hulls, industrial boilers, and power plant heat exchangers and boilers, are generally referred to as boilermakers.^[5]

Notable welders

Notable people who have worked as welders include:

• 
  İshak Alaton, Turkish businessman and investor


• 
  Lucian Boz, Romanian literary critic, essayist, novelist, poet and translator


• 
  Bevan Braithwaite, chief executive of The Welding Institute


• 
  Hardcore Holly, American semi-retired professional wrestler


• 
  Mark Honadel, American businessman, former professional metal fabricator, welding instructor, industrial manager and politician


• 
  William A. Schmidt, American welder, shop foreman and politician


• 
  Stefan Löfven, Prime Minister of Sweden


• 
  Werner Herzog, German film director


• 
  Honoré Sharrer, American painter


• 
  Sam Bledsoe, American Big Brother contestant

See also

• Hyperbaric welding


• Welder certification

References

Further reading

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Welding.

• ASM International (2003). Trends in Welding Research. Materials Park, Ohio: ASM International.
  ISBN 0-87170-780-2
  


• Hicks, John (1999). Welded Joint Design. New York: Industrial Press.
  ISBN 0-8311-3130-6.


• Kalpakjian, Serope and Steven R. Schmid (2001). Manufacturing Engineering and Technology. Prentice Hall.
  ISBN 0-201-36131-0.