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Landtag of the Free State of Saxony Sächsischer Landtag
6th Landtag of Saxony
Established	1990
Leadership
President of the Landtag	Matthias Rößler, CDU since 29 September 2014
Vice Presidents	Andrea Dombois, SPD since 12 November 2014
	Horst Wehner, The Left since 12 November 2014
Structure
Seats	126
Political groups	Government (77)      CDU (59)      SPD (18) Opposition (49)      The Left (27)      AfD (9)      Greens (8)      Independent (5)
Elections
Voting system	Mixed-member proportional representation (MMP)
Last election	2014 Saxony state election
Next election	2019 Saxony state election
Meeting place

The Landtag of the Free State of Saxony, also referred to as the Saxon Landtag, the Parliament of Saxony or the Saxon state parliament, is the legislative body of the German State of Saxony. It is based on the Free State's constitution, drafted in 1992.

History

Some form of an assembly has existed in the state's predecessors since the Saxon House of Wettin was enfeoffed with the Margraviate of Meissen in 1089. The local ministeriales regularly met with the Wettin margraves, consulting but also defending the interests of the region they were from. By the time when Meissen was elevated to the Electorate of Saxony according to the Golden Bull of 1356, the noble representatives of the estates formed a constant advisory board. With the deputies of the Saxon cities, these Landstände councils gradually obtained considerable voice opportunities until the 15th century, mainly in fiscal and military policies, later also in religious matters concerning the Protestant Reformation.

Kingdom of Saxony

A modern-style bicameral constitutionally-based legislature of the Kingdom of Saxony was introduced in 1831. In the wake of the tumultuous 1848 revolutions, Saxony's Landtag extended voting rights (though still maintaining property requirements) and abolished voting-taxes. In 1871, Saxony was incorporated into the German Empire and more voting rights were gradually extended.

By the early 1900s, Saxony's local politics remained stable with the Social-Democrats, Conservatives, and National-Liberals were splitting the share of votes and Landtag seats three ways. (In 1909: Social-Democrats won 27% of seats, Conservatives won 31% of seats, "National-Liberals" won 31% of seats). Voter participation was high (82% in 1909).

Free State

The post-World War I era saw local politics in Saxony mirror the tumultuousness befalling all of European politics at the time. The Saxon Landtag election of 1930 saw the Social-Democrats winning 33% of seats, the National-Socialists 15%, the Communists 14%, a free-market-liberal party (Reichspartei des deutschen Mittelstandes) 10%, "National-liberals" (Deutschnationale Volkspartei) 8%, and a number of mostly local and right-wing populist parties winning the remaining 16%. Turnout was unenthusiastic, at 73%.

The Landtag elections of 5 March 1933 saw unprecedented turnout of 92%. The National-Socialists won 45%, the Social-Democrats 26%, the Communists 16%, National-liberals (Deutschnationale Volkspartei) 7%, and minor parties taking only 6% of seats. This was the final free election in Saxony until 1990.

Since 1990, the CDU has been in government in the Saxon Landtag and has usually won most of the votes. This changed in 2004.

Current Composition

The results of the 2014 Landtag elections were as follows:

e • d Summary of the 31 August 2014 Landtag of Saxony elections results
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Party		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	+/–	Seats	+/–
	Christian Democratic Union Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands – CDU	645,344	39.4	0.8	59	1
	Left Die Linke	309,568	18.9	1.7	27	2
	Social Democratic Party of Germany Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands – SPD	202,374	12.4	2.0	18	4
	Alternative for Germany Alternative für Deutschland – AfD	159,547	9.7	9.7	14	14
	Alliance '90/The Greens Bündnis 90/Die Grünen	93,852	5.7	0.7	8	1
	National Democratic Party of Germany Nationaldemokratische Partei Deutschlands – NPD	81,060	5.0 (4.95)	0.6	0	8
	Free Democratic Party Freie Demokratische Partei – FDP	61,847	3.8	6.2	0	14
	Other parties	83,776	5.1	1.7	0
Valid votes		1,637,364	98.7	0.5
Invalid votes		22,281	1.3	0.5
Totals and voter turnout		1,659,645	49.2	3.0	126	6
Electorate		3,375,734	100.00	—
Source: Wahlrecht.de

Elections are conducted using a proportional representation system, with a minimum of 5% vote share to receive any seats.

See also

• List of Presidents of the Landtag of Saxony

Coordinates: 51°03′24″N 13°43′59″E / 51.05667°N 13.73306°E / 51.05667; 13.73306