Bob Semple
















































































The Honourable


Bob Semple


Bob Semple, 1935.jpg
Bob Semple in 1935

14th Minister of Railways

In office
12 December 1941 – 12 December 1949
Prime Minister Peter Fraser
Preceded by Dan Sullivan
Succeeded by William Goosman
7th President of the Labour Party

In office
1926–1928
Vice President
Jim Thorn (1926-7)
John Archer (1927-8)
Leader Harry Holland
Preceded by Tom Brindle
Succeeded by John Archer
Member of the New Zealand Parliament
for Wellington South

In office
1918 – 1919
Preceded by Alfred Hindmarsh
Succeeded by George Mitchell
Member of the New Zealand Parliament
for Wellington East

In office
1928 – 1946
Member of the New Zealand Parliament
for Miramar

In office
1946 – 1954
Succeeded by Bill Fox

Personal details
Born 21 October 1873
Sofala, New South Wales, Australia
Died 31 January 1955(1955-01-31) (aged 81)
New Plymouth, New Zealand
Political party Labour
Spouse(s) Margaret Semple

Robert Semple (21 October 1873 – 31 January 1955) was a union leader and later Minister of Public Works for the first Labour Government of New Zealand.




Contents






  • 1 Early life


  • 2 Parliamentary career


  • 3 Notes


  • 4 External links


  • 5 References





Early life


He was born in Sofala, New South Wales, Australia. He started working at an early age as gold miner in Australia. In 1903 he was involved in a miner's strike in Victoria Australia. The strike was defeated and Semple ended up being blacklisted.[1]


To avoid the blacklist Semple moved to the West Coast of the South Island of New Zealand. By 1907 he was president of the Runanga Miner's Union and earned himself nickname 'Fighting Bob Semple'.


He was jailed in 1913 for supporting the general strike and again in 1916 after fighting conscription for overseas service during World War I. Semple served as the President of the Labour Party from 1926 to 1928.[2]


Semple was a member of the Wellington City Council for a decade between 1925 and 1935. In 1935 he unsuccessfully stood for Mayor of Wellington, coming runner-up to Thomas Hislop.[3] His wife Margaret was also a Wellington City Councillor from 1938 to 1941.[4]



Parliamentary career


































































New Zealand Parliament
Years
Term
Electorate
Party

1918–1919

19th

Wellington South

Labour


1928–1931

23rd

Wellington East

Labour

1931–1935

24th
Wellington East

Labour

1935–1938

25th
Wellington East

Labour

1938–1943

26th
Wellington East

Labour

1943–1946

27th
Wellington East

Labour

1946–1949

28th

Miramar

Labour

1949–1951

29th
Miramar

Labour

1951–1954

30th
Miramar

Labour

Semple was elected to the seat of Wellington South Parliament for Labour in a 1918 by-election, but lost the seat in the 1919 general election. In 1928 he won the Wellington East seat, and held it until 1946, when it was renamed Miramar. He then held Miramar until 1954, when he retired.[5]


In 1935, he was awarded the King George V Silver Jubilee Medal.[6]


During his term in Parliament, Semple held many important infrastructure portfolios, such as Minister of Public Works (1935–1941, 1942–1943) and Minister of Railways (1941–1949).[7] Semple was seen by many as the public face of the first Labour government's infrastructure investment.[citation needed] During World War II he had built the 'Bob Semple tank', made from corrugated iron and a tractor base. The tank had numerous design flaws and other practical problems and was never put into production, although it was and continues to be regarded with affection by many New Zealanders.[citation needed]


He did not seek re-election in the 1954 election, and died in New Plymouth in January 1955.



Notes





  1. ^ Richardson, Len. "Semple, Robert". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 30 December 2013..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ Paul, J.T. (1946). Humanism in Politics: New Zealand Labour Party in Retrospect. Wellington, NZ: New Zealand Worker Printing and Publishing. p. 192.


  3. ^ "Polling in Wellington". The New Zealand Herald. LXXII (22105). 10 May 1935. p. 13. Retrieved 2 August 2016.


  4. ^ Wellington: Biography of a city by Redmer Yska (Reed, Auckland, 2006) page 159
    ISBN 0-7900-1117-4



  5. ^ Wilson 1985, p. 233.


  6. ^ "Official jubilee medals". The Evening Post. 6 May 1935. p. 4. Retrieved 30 August 2013.


  7. ^ Wilson 1985, pp. 82f.




External links


"1938, photo of presentation to Bob Semple". Papers Past. 1 December 2015.



References








  • Hickey, Carina (2010). From Coal Pit to Leather Pit: Life Stories of Robert Semple (PDF) (Ph.D.). Massey University. Retrieved 17 March 2015.


  • Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First published in 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.































Political offices
Preceded by
Dan Sullivan

Minister of Railways
1941–1949
Succeeded by
William Goosman

New Zealand Parliament
Preceded by
Alfred Hindmarsh

Member of Parliament for Wellington South
1918–1919
Succeeded by
George Mitchell
Preceded by
Thomas Forsyth

Member of Parliament for Wellington East
1928–1946

Constituency abolished

New constituency

Member of Parliament for Miramar
1946–1954
Succeeded by
Bill Fox
Party political offices
Preceded by
Tom Brindle

President of the Labour Party
1926–1928
Succeeded by
John Archer









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