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The "Welcome to Fabulous Las Vegas" Sign
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
The sign, just to the south of the Las Vegas Strip, welcoming visitors to the city
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Location	5200 Las Vegas Blvd South Paradise, Nevada, 89119
Coordinates	36°4′55.4″N 115°10′22″W / 36.082056°N 115.17278°W / 36.082056; -115.17278Coordinates: 36°4′55.4″N 115°10′22″W / 36.082056°N 115.17278°W / 36.082056; -115.17278
Built	1959 (1959)
Architect	Betty Willis
Architectural style	Googie
NRHP reference #	09000284[1]
Added to NRHP	May 1, 2009[1]

The Welcome to Fabulous Las Vegas sign is a Las Vegas landmark funded in May 1959 and erected soon after by Western Neon. The sign was designed by Betty Willis at the request of Ted Rogich, a local salesman, who sold it to Clark County, Nevada.

The sign is located in the median at 5100 Las Vegas Boulevard South, north of the historic stone pillars of the old McCarran Airport on the east side, and across from the Bali Hai Golf Club and the (closed) Klondike Hotel & Casino on the west side. Some consider the sign to be the official southern end of the Las Vegas Strip. The sign, like most of the Strip, sits in Paradise and is located roughly 4 miles (6.4 km) south of the actual city limits of Las Vegas. (Such distinctions are usually ignored by both locals and tourists, who refer to the entire metro area as "Las Vegas".)

Design

The sign at night with the lights illuminated.

The back of the sign at night.

The sign is a 25-foot-tall (7.6 m) classic roadside pole design, mounted offset on two flat poles which are joined by a cross piece at the top. The poles extend above the top of the sign. The sign is a horizontally stretched diamond shape, with the top and bottom angles pointed while the side angles are rounded. It is double-backed, internally lit, with a border of flashing and chasing yellow incandescent bulbs outside around the perimeter. In a nod to Nevada's nickname as "the Silver State," across the top of the sign are white neon circles, designed to represent silver dollars. The circles each contain a red painted letter, outlined in neon, which together form the word "Welcome." Crowning the sign, located between the two poles and just under the crosspiece is an eight-pointed, red-painted metal star outlined with yellow neon.

The intersecting vertical and horizontal lines of the star extend over and wrap around the frame that is created by the two poles and the cross piece, which give the star a dynamic, explosive appearance. The cabinet is faced with translucent white plastic and covered with blue and red painted text. The south side of the sign reads "Welcome" inside the silver dollars, with "to Fabulous" in blue, in a 1950s-style cursive, underneath. The words "Las Vegas" are on the next line in red, all capitalized, and large, almost filling the width of the sign. Under "Las Vegas" is the word "Nevada" in blue, all capitalized, in a much smaller font. On the back or north side, which is less frequently photographed and thus is lesser known, the sign reads "Drive" on the top line and "Carefully" on the second in red capital letters, with "Come Back" in blue on the third line, in script, and "Soon" all capitalized in blue on the fourth line. The design is characteristic of the Googie architecture movement.

History

Betty Willis intended to design a sign that was unique in its shape, style and content. Legend has been written that “Willis considered this her gift to the city and wanted it to be in the public domain.”^[2] In fact, Young Electric Sign Company (YESCO) currently owns the sign, which leases to Clark County.^[3] The sign has never been copyrighted; this has resulted in the image being ubiquitous on Las Vegas souvenirs.

In 2007, Clark County installed decorative artificial turf inlaid with four playing cards underneath the sign.

In late 2008, Clark County employees sought to have the sign listed on the National Register of Historic Places;^[4] the Nevada State Historic Preservation Office officially nominated it, and the National Park Service approved the designation on May 1, 2009.^[1]

On December 6, 2013, the State Historic Preservation Office for the State of Nevada announced that the "Welcome to Fabulous Las Vegas" sign had been added to the State Register of Historic Places.^[5]

On April 19, 2015, the designer of the sign, Betty Willis, died in her home in Overton, Nevada. She was 91 years old.^[2] On May 5, 2015, Clark County commissioners declared May 5 "Betty Willis Day" honoring the designer of the sign. Commissioners issued a proclamation to her daughter Marjorie Holland.^[6]

Site improvements

Prior to 2008, access to the iconic sign for photo opportunities was risky. There was no legal place for visitors to park, and visitors had to cross travel lanes of Las Vegas Boulevard and hop up onto a median to reach the sign. Although there had been no known traffic fatalities involving pedestrians attempting to access the sign, rising traffic at the south end of the Strip presented an increasingly dangerous situation.^[7]

After control of Las Vegas Boulevard was transferred from the state to Clark County, county officials decided to improve access and increase safety around the sign for photo-seekers. On December 8, 2008, site improvements were completed in the median allowing official public access to the welcome sign for the first time. The $400,000 project included a parking lot with 12 parking spaces and two loading areas for buses and limousines, as well as a paved walkway leading from the parking to the sign viewing area.^[7]

The improvements were successful, and the small parking lot was soon completely overwhelmed by an ever-increasing number of visitors to the sign. In April 2012, the Clark County Commission authorized the expenditure of $500,000 to add 20 more spaces to accommodate visitor traffic.^[8]

On April 23, 2015, a second site enhancement project was completed at a cost of $900,000. This project added 21 additional parking spaces to the parking lot and completed additional cosmetic and safety improvements, including new marked crosswalks with traffic signals to allow safer pedestrian access to the sign.^[9]

Notable events involving the sign

On January 31, 2008, the sign turned red in support of National Wear Red Day. The American Heart Association's Go Red for Women campaign sought to educate the public on women's risk of cardiovascular disease and promote the importance of women getting screened for heart disease.^[10]

On March 28, 2009 the sign along with much of the Las Vegas Strip was darkened for one hour as the city took part in Earth Hour.^[11]

On May 14, 2009, Las Vegas Mayor Oscar Goodman and the Playboy personality Holly Madison coincided the start of summer with the sign's 50th anniversary. Part of the celebration was making it in the Guinness Book of World Records for the largest bikini parade, followed by pool parties throughout the city. The event kicked off in front of the sign with a runway-style retrospective featuring bathing suits from the 1950s to today.^[12]

April 28, 2010, marked the first time the text of the sign has ever been changed. Mayor Oscar Goodman unveiled the new marketing campaign "Camp Vegas." The sign was adorned with a cover that read "Welcome to Fabulous Camp Vegas." The event was hosted by Holly Madison, Wayne Newton, Oscar Goodman, and a slew of showgirls and skydivers. The Camp Vegas cover remained over the sign for 36 hours.^[13]

On October 5, 2017, following a mass shooting four days earlier, 58 crosses with hearts on them, all made by Greg Zanis, were placed following the sign. Each cross represented a victim killed in the shooting.^[14]

On May 28, 2018, the sign was temporarily changed to remove all capital letters in order to show support for the Vegas Golden Knights in the team's 2018 Stanley Cup Finals appearance against the Washington Capitals.^[15]

Replica signs

The Fabulous Las Vegas sign on Boulder Highway

In 2002, the Las Vegas City Council erected a sign for the city proper reading "Welcome to Fabulous Downtown Las Vegas" at Las Vegas Boulevard and 4th Street, just within the city limits of the City of Las Vegas.^[16] This sign was destroyed in 2016 when a pickup truck crashed into it.^[17]

On March 6, 2007, another replica of the sign was installed on Boulder Highway just north of Tropicana Avenue, the result of casinos along the "Boulder Strip" uniting to have their own welcome sign.^[16] Like the original, it does not mark the border with Las Vegas; instead, it "represents the understood gateway from the Boulder Highway to Las Vegas." This is according to the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority.

In 2013, the SlotZilla Zipline attraction was built at the Fremont Street Experience. A "Welcome to Fabulous Downtown Las Vegas" sign was added to one of its towers.^[18][19][20]

Use in souvenirs

In 2004, souvenir replicas of the sign that light up were sold to benefit the Nevada Cancer Institute.^[21]

In 2005, the image of the sign was featured on the Nevada license plate that was issued to commemorate the centennial of the City of Las Vegas.^[22]

On March 1, 2012, a business selling photos in front of a replica of the sign opened at McCarran International Airport in Las Vegas. This features an actual, physical sign located in the airport.^[23]

See also

• National Register of Historic Places listings in Clark County, Nevada


• 
  Vegas Vic, another famous symbol of Las Vegas

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Welcome to Fabulous Las Vegas sign.

• 
  Welcome to Las Vegas sign, from VEGAS.com
  


• 
  Iconic Neon Sign Survives Vegas Makeover NPR's radio interview with Betty Willis, October 3, 2006


• Live view of the sign


• Flickr Gallery


• Las Vegas Welcome Sign