List of countries by rail transport network size
This list of countries by rail transport network size based on International Union of Railways data ranks countries by length of rail lines worked at end of year updated with other reliable sources. These figures also include urban/suburban mass-transport systems; as well as lines which are not used for passenger services.[1]
Contents
1 List
2 Countries currently without a rail network
3 See also
4 References
List
Rank | Country | Length (km) | Electrified length (km) | Historic peak length (km) | Area (km2) per km track | Population per km track | Nationalised or Private | Data year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | United States | 257,722[2] | <1,600[3] | 409,000[4] | 43.71 | 1,373 | Private | 2016 | [5] |
2 | China | 127,000 | 87,000[6] | 75.6[6] | 10,945[6] | Nationalised | 2017 | [6] | |
3 | Russia | 85,500 | 43,700 | 199.98 | 1,678 | Nationalised | 2017 | [7] | |
4 | India | 67,368[8] | 25,367[8] | 48.8 | 19,656 | Nationalised | 2017 | [8] | |
5 | Canada | 46,552 | 129 | 214.48 | 716 | Private | 2017 | [5] | |
6 | Germany | 43,468 | 19,973 | 58,297 | 8.22 | 1,881 | Both | 2010 | [9] |
7 | Australia | 38,445 | 2,715 | 199.94 | 572 | Both | 2008 | [5] | |
8 | Brazil | 37,743 | 6,988 | 299.6 | 6986 | Private | (2014) | ||
9 | Argentina | 36,966 | 136 | 47,000 | 77.45 | 1117 | Nationalised | 2008 | [5] |
10 | France | 29,640 | 15,140 | 21.53 | 2201 | Nationalised | 2008 | [5] | |
11 | Japan | 27,182 | 16,702[10] | 16.10 | 5451 | Private | 2009 | [5] | |
12 | Italy | 26,500 | 16,683[11] | 12.46 | 2507 | Both | (2011) | ||
13 | Ukraine | 22,300 | 9,752 | 27.07 | 2048 | Nationalised | (2010) | ||
14 | Romania | 22,298 | 3,971 | 10.69 | 854 | Both | (2008) | ||
15 | South Africa | 20,953 | 8,105 | 58.28 | 2,577.29 | Nationalised | 2017 | [12] | |
16 | Poland | 19,627 | 17,358 | 24,000 (before 1989)[13] | 15.93 | 1946 | Nationalised | (2008) | |
17 | United Kingdom | 17,732 | 5,328[11] | 34,000 (before Beeching Axe) | 15.00 | 3825 | Both (Franchised)[a] | (2008) | |
18 | Mexico | 17,166 | 22 | 114.43 | 6,697 | Private | 2008 | [5] | |
19 | Spain | 15,947 | 9,623 | 33.55 | 3062 | Nationalised | (2012) | [14] | |
20 | Kazakhstan | 15,372 | 4,000 | 180.71 | 1,171 | Nationalised | (2010) | [5] | |
21 | Iran | 12,998 | 2,200 km | 148.41 | 6816 | Nationalised | (2014) | [15][16] | |
22 | Sweden | 12,821 | 7,918 | 16,900 (around 1938)[17] | 35.12 | 732 | Both | (2010) | |
23 | Turkey | 12,532 | 3,159[18] | 71.29 | 6708 | Nationalised | (2016) | [18] | |
24 | Czech Republic | 9,487 | 2,592[19] | 8.31 | 1111 | Nationalised | (2008) | ||
25 | Indonesia | 8,529 | 550 | 223.31 | 27853 | Nationalised | (2008) | [5] | |
26 | Hungary | 7,942 | 11.71 | 1257 | Nationalised | (2008) | |||
27 | Pakistan | 7,791 | 286 (currently inactive) | 8,122 | 102.18 | 22759 | Nationalised | 2015 | [20] |
28 | Egypt | 6,700 | 149.47 | 12075 | Nationalised | (2010) | |||
29 | Austria | 5,927 | 3,863 | 14.57 | 1460 | Both | (2008) | [5] | |
30 | Finland | 5,919 | 3,067 | 57.13 | 911 | Nationalised | (2008) | [5] | |
31 | Chile | 5,898 | 128.2 | 2931 | (2006) | ||||
32 | Belarus | 5,537 | 874 | 37.81 | 1731 | 2008 | [5] | ||
33 | Sudan | 5,478 | 339.81 | 5640 | (2006) | ||||
34 | North Korea | 5,235 | ~3,500 | 23.03 | 4595 | Nationalised | (2006) | [5] | |
35 | Switzerland | 5,232 | 5,232 | 5,232 | 7.89 | 1,532 | Mainly privately operated but thoroughly subsidised (~25%) by taxes and by federal, cantonal, and municipal subsidies. | 2012 | [21] |
36 | Cuba | 5,076 | 21.84 | 2215 | (2007) | ||||
37 | Turkmenistan | 4,980 | 153.44 | 1585 | (2014) | ||||
38 | Saudi Arabia | 4,700 | 1522.44 | 19219 | (2007) | ||||
38 | Thailand | 4,700 | 107 | 126.04 | 16084 | (2017) | [5] | ||
39 | Uzbekistan | 4,280 | 105.77 | 6488 | (2011) | ||||
40 | Algeria | 4,175 | 283 | 551.83 | 9391 | (2014) | [5] | ||
41 | Bulgaria | 4,159 | 2,831 | 26.66 | 1771 | (2008) | [5] | ||
42 | New Zealand | 4,128 | 64.64 | 1070 | (2006) | [5] | |||
43 | Norway | 4,114 | 2622 | 78.71 | 1209 | Nationalised | (2008) | ||
44 | South Korea | 4,077.7 | 2,522 | 19.08 | 9348 | Nationalised | (2009) | [5] | |
45 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 4,007 | 585.19 | 16463 | (2008) | ||||
46 | Myanmar (Burma) | 3,955 | 171.07 | 12127 | (2006) | [5] | |||
47 | Serbia | 3,809 | 20.34 | 1918 | Nationalised | (2008) | |||
48 | Slovakia | 3,658 | 1577 | 13.4 | 1486 | (2010) | |||
49 | Belgium | 3,602[22] | 3,127 | 5,000 (10,000 including regional tramways) | 8.69 | 3108 | Nationalised | (2016) | (km track per population or area dates from 2008, and wasn't updated in the 20018 update)[5][22] |
50 | Nigeria | 3,528 | 261.84 | 44904 | (2006) | ||||
51 | Ireland | 3,237 | 53 | 5,600 | 21.71 | 1424 | Nationalised | (2008) | |
52 | Vietnam | 3,147 | 105.25 | 27765 | (2007) | ||||
53 | Mozambique | 3,116 | 256.54 | 6604 | (2008) | ||||
54 | Netherlands | 3,013 | 2,303 | 13.71 | 5576 | Semi privatised | (2015) | [23][24] | |
55 | Zimbabwe | 3,000 | 313 | 130.25 | 4190 | Nationalised | (2010) | ||
56 | Uruguay | 2,993 | 58.88 | 1121 | (2006) | ||||
57 | Croatia | 2,974 | 1228 | 19.03 | 1443 | (2009) | |||
58 | Azerbaijan | 2,918 | 1,278 | 29.68 | 3207 | (2009) | [5] | ||
59 | Bolivia | 2,866 | 383.32 | 3638 | (2007) | ||||
60 | Bangladesh | 2,835 | 50.79 | 53392 | (2008) | ||||
61 | Portugal | 2,562 | 1,634[25] | 36.0 | 4017 | Nationalised | (2013) | ||
62 | Kenya | 2,778 | 208.92 | 13899 | (2010) | ||||
63 | Angola | 2,761 | 2,764 | 451.54 | 6911 | (2006) | [5] | ||
64 | Tanzania | 2,722 | 348.02 | 15866 | (2006) | ||||
65 | Denmark | 2,667 | 640 | 16.16 | 2086 | Nationalised | (2008) | ||
66 | Greece | 2,552 | 51.73 | 4229 | (2012) | ||||
67 | Namibia | 2,382 | 346.05 | 877 | (2006) | [5] | |||
68 | Latvia | 2,269 | 28.47 | 978 | (2007) | ||||
69 | Tunisia | 2,218 | 73.76 | 4756 | (2007) | ||||
70 | Estonia | 2164 | 132 | 3,000 | 20.95 | 608 | Both | (2014) | |
71 | Syria | 2,139 | 86.57 | 11078 | (2008) | ||||
72 | Iraq | 2,032 | 215.71 | 15587 | (2006) | ||||
73 | Peru | 2,020 | 636.25 | 14585 | (2008) | ||||
74 | Morocco | 1,989 | 224.51 | 16227 | (2008) | ||||
75 | Malaysia | 1,849 | 207 | 178.40 | 15324 | (2010) | [5] | ||
76 | Mongolia | 1,810 | 864.15 | 1560 | (2008) | ||||
77 | Lithuania | 1,766 | 36.98 | 1824 | (2007) | ||||
78 | Taiwan | 1,703 | 1,300 | 5,000 | 21.25 | 13638 | Both | (2012) | [26] |
79 | Colombia | 1,663 | 648.85 | 27770 | (2007) | ||||
80 | Georgia | 1,513 | 46.07 | 2932 | (2007) | ||||
81 | Sri Lanka | 1,508 | 43.51 | 13696 | (2010) | ||||
83 | Israel | 1,384 | 0[needs update] | 15.01 | 6355 | Nationalised | (2017) | [27]. The figure does not include mass-transit systems. | |
84 | Uganda | 1,244 | 930.65 | 122780 | (2002) | ||||
85 | Zambia | 1,237 | 608.42 | 10547 | (2006) | ||||
86 | Slovenia | 1,228 | 503.5 | 16.51 | 1672 | (2007) | |||
87 | Moldova | 1,156 | 29.28 | 3083 | (2008) | ||||
88 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1,103 | 392 | 46.42 | 3484 | (2007) | [5] | ||
89 | Cameroon | 974 | 488.13 | 19924 | (2007) | ||||
90 | Ecuador | 966 | 293.54 | 14810 | (2006) | [5] | |||
91 | Ghana | 953 | 250.30 | 25429 | (2006) | ||||
92 | Senegal | 906 | 217.13 | 13724 | (2004) | ||||
93 | Botswana | 888 | 655.10 | 2027 | (2007) | ||||
94 | Guatemala | 885 | 123.04 | 16228 | Private | (2004) | Operations Halted since 2006 | ||
95 | Madagascar | 854 | 687.40 | 24255 | (2007) | ||||
96 | Armenia | 869 | 818 | 35.20 | 3863 | (2012) | [5] | ||
97 | Guinea | 837 | 293.74 | 11926 | (2006) | [5] | |||
98 | Gabon | 810 | 330.45 | 1858 | (2007) | ||||
99 | Malawi | 797 | 148.66 | 18696 | (2007) | ||||
100 | Republic of the Congo | 795 | 430.19 | 5086 | (2006) | ||||
101 | Benin | 758 | 148.58 | 11581 | (2006) | ||||
102 | Mali | 733 | 1691.94 | 19805 | (2002) | ||||
103 | Mauritania | 728 | 1415.80 | 4753 | (2008) | ||||
104 | Honduras | 699 | 160.36 | 11753 | (2006) | [5] | |||
105 | Macedonia | 699 | 36.79 | 2943 | (2007) | ||||
106 | Ethiopia | 659 | 659 | 784 | 1675.72 | 150935 | (2016) | [28] | |
107 | Cambodia | 650 | 278.52 | 20609 | (2003) | ||||
108 | Côte d'Ivoire | 639 | 504.64 | 30889 | (2007) | ||||
109 | Burkina Faso | 622 | 440.84 | 25291 | (2006) | ||||
110 | Tajikistan | 616 | 232.31 | 11167 | (2007) | ||||
111 | Fiji | 597 | 30.61 | 1442 | (2006) | [5] | |||
112 | Togo | 568 | 99.97 | 10613 | (2006) | [5] | |||
113 | El Salvador | 562 | 37.44 | 10221 | (2007) | ||||
114 | Dominican Republic | 517 | 94.14 | 18141 | (2006) | [5] | |||
115 | Jordan | 507 | 355.94 | 24649 | (2007) | ||||
116 | Liberia | 490 | 227.28 | 8151 | (2006) | [5] | |||
117 | Philippines | 479 | 626.30 | 196270 | (2008) | as of March 2013 only 80 km used (43 km for Tututban -Sta. Rosa and 37 km for Sipocot-Naga City) | |||
118 | Albania | 423 | 67.96 | 7553 | (2007) | ||||
119 | Kyrgyzstan | 417 | 479.50 | 12860 | (2007) | ||||
120 | Lebanon | 401 | 25.94 | 10544 | (2006) | [5] | |||
121 | Panama | 355 | 212.45 | 9594 | (2006) | [5] | |||
122 | Venezuela | 336 | 2714.43 | 87458 | (2006) | ||||
123 | Eritrea | 306 | 384.31 | 17170 | (2006) | [5] | |||
124 | Swaziland | 301 | 57.69 | 3940 | (2008) | ||||
125 | Costa Rica | 278 | 183.81 | 16416 | (2007) | [5] | |||
126 | Luxembourg | 274 | 9.40 | 1826 | Nationalised | (2007) | |||
127 | United Arab Emirates | 264 | 316 | 21,893 | Private | (2013) | |||
128 | Montenegro | 250 | 55.47 | 2516.88 | (2008) | ||||
129 | Hong Kong | 218 | 34077.46 | Private | (2014) | [29] | |||
130 | Suriname | 166 | 986.87 | 3163 | (2001) | [5] | |||
131 | Singapore | 160.6 | 3.94 | 28682 | (2012) | [30] | |||
132 | Guyana | 127.2 | 1149.57 | 4197 | (2001 est.) | [5] | |||
133 | Djibouti | 92 | 80 | 252.17 | 9203 | (2016) | [31] | ||
134 | Sierra Leone | 84 | 854.05 | 69857 | (2001) | [5] | |||
135 | Afghanistan | 75 | 8696.40 | 418827 | (2011) | [32] | |||
136 | Jamaica | 65 | 40.41 | 9948 | (2003) | [5] | |||
137 | Nepal | 59 | 2494.59 | 484491 | (2006) | [5] | |||
138 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 58 | 5.22 | 1040 | (2006) | [5] | |||
139 | Paraguay | 38 | 11298.67 | 173056 | (2006) | [5] | |||
140 | Puerto Rico (US) | 17.2 | 143.65 | 38810 | (2006) | [5] | |||
141 | Brunei | 13 | 443.46 | 30692 | (2001 est.) | [5] | |||
142 | Liechtenstein | 9.5 | 17.78 | 4017 | (2006) | [5] | |||
143 | Western Sahara | 5 | 53200.00 | 106200 | (2008) | see Mauritania Railway | |||
144 | Nauru | 3.9 | 4.20 | 2000 | (2001) | [5] | |||
145 | Laos | 3.5 | 59200.00 | 1557550 | (2005) | see Friendship Bridge | |||
146 | Monaco | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.18 | 20588 | (2012) | [5] | ||
147 | Lesotho | 1.6 | 10118.33 | 723667 | (1995) | [5] | |||
148 | Vatican City | 1.27 | 0 | 0.52 | 969 | (2001 est.) | |||
World | 1,370,782 | 372.12 | 4814 | (2006) | [5] |
^ In 2014, Network Rail, which owns the railway infrastructure in Great Britain, was reclassified as a "public sector body" and its financial liabilities are now formally included as part of the national debt.[33] Much debate continues if this constitutes as the "nationalisation" of Network Rail.[citation needed] Private firms continue to operate the majority of train services under government franchises or concessions.
Countries currently without a rail network
Andorra
Bhutan
Chad
Cyprus – 1905 to 1951
East Timor
The Gambia
Guinea-Bissau
Haiti – rails still in Port-au-Prince from railway from factories to port, left out of service since 1970's.
Iceland – see Rail transport in Iceland for former and proposed future railways
Kuwait – planned 2008
Libya – 1912 to 1965; (network under construction in 2008–2011, but works stalled, see Libyan Railways)
Macau – A light rail network is under construction.[34] There is also a short cable car on Monte da Guia
Malta – operated 1883 to 1931
Marshall Islands
Mauritius – 1860s to 1960s
Micronesia
Niger – see Rail transport in Niger for proposals. A railway apparently was under construction in 2014.
Oman – planned 2008
Papua New Guinea – planned 2007
Qatar – planned 2008
Rwanda – planned 2016
San Marino – an electric railway linked Rimini (Italy) and San Marino City until 1944
Solomon Islands
Somalia – Mogadishu–Villabruzzi Railway existed from 1914 to 1941
Suriname
Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago – Trinidad Government Railway from 1876 until 1968; Trinidad Rapid Railway now planned
Tuvalu
Vanuatu – formerly on Efate
Yemen – planned 2008
See also
- List of countries by rail usage
- Rail transport by country
References
Primary source: UIC data
^ Lewandowski, Krzysztof (2015). "New coefficients of rail transport usage" (PDF). International Journal of Engineering and Innovative Technology (IJEIT). 5 (6): 89–91. ISSN 2277-3754..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
^ https://www.aar.org/Documents/Railroad-Statistics.pdf
^ http://www.21stcenturysciencetech.com/Articles%202005/SuperiorRail.pdf
^ "The Geography of Transport Systems". New York Routledge. Retrieved 2015-11-22.
^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatauavawaxay "The World Bank". data.worldbank.org. The World Bank. 2014. Retrieved 2017-02-20.
^ abcd "2017年铁道统计公报(2017 Railway Statistics Bulletin)". 国家铁路局(Ministry of Transport of The People's Republic of China). Retrieved 2018-05-15.
^ "Russian Raiways".
^ abc "Indian Railways Statistical Publications 2016-17: The Network" (PDF). Ministry of Railways (India). Retrieved 2017-04-01.
^ "The World Factbook". cia.gov.
^ "The World Factbook". Cia.gov. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
^ ab 23 Jul 2009 (2009-07-23). "Electrified rail network: the benefits". Telegraph. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
^ "South Africa: Transnet Freight rail 2017" (PDF). Transnet. 18 February 2017. Retrieved 2018-06-15.
^ "Zamkną 2 tys. km torów w Polsce" (in Polish). February 15, 2013. Retrieved 2014-02-12.
^ "Infraestructuras baja.pdf" (PDF). Retrieved 2014-05-17.
^ "Islamic Republic Of Iran Railways :: راه آهن جمهوري اسلامي ايران". Rai.ir. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
^ The figure includes passenger, commercial and industrial railroads; More information can be found at Islamic Republic of Iran Railways
^ "Banguiden. Kort svensk järnvägshistoria" (in Swedish). Retrieved 2018-04-12.
^ ab "TCDD Annual Report" (PDF). Retrieved 2018-05-26.
^ Radek Rychnovský. "Czech railway map". Mapa.rychnovsky.cz. Retrieved 2014-05-17.
^ http://www.pakrail.com/ybbt.pdf
^ "LITRA Verkehrszahlen 2014" (PDF) (publication) (in German and French). Bern, Switzerland: LITRA – Informationsdienst für den öffentlichen Verkehr. August 2014. Retrieved 2014-10-16.
^ ab "Infrabel Key Figures 2016" (PDF). Infrabel.
^ "CBS StatLine - Lengte van spoorwegen; spoorwegkenmerken, provincie".
^ "CBS StatLine - Bevolking; kerncijfers".
^ http://www.infraestruturasdeportugal.pt/rede/ferroviaria. Missing or empty|title=
(help)
^ "Statistical Abstract of Transportation & Communications – Mileage of Railways in Taiwan Area". MOTC, ROC(Taiwan). Retrieved 2013-09-21.
^ Weissman, Shahar. "Annual Report, 2017" (PDF) (in Hebrew). Israel Railways. p. 24. Retrieved July 7, 2018.
^ "Chinese, Ethiopian firms sign railway project deal|Africa|chinadaily.com.cn". usa.chinadaily.com.cn. Retrieved 2017-05-07.
^ https://www.thb.gov.hk/eng/psp/publications/transport/publications/rds2014.pdf
^ "Ministry of Transport, Singapore – Gain new perspectives on land, sea and air transport issues in Singapore". Archived from the original on 2014-04-06. Retrieved 2014-11-04.
^ Mahdi Miad. "Ethiopia-Djibouti Railway Line to Start Early 2016 | DP World – Doraleh Website". dpworld-doraleh.com. Archived from the original on 2017-07-31. Retrieved 2017-05-07.
^ "Afghanistan opens first ever train route". Telegraph.co.uk. 21 December 2011. Retrieved 2014-11-04.
^ Budget (19 March 2014). "Budget 2014: fears of more austerity in spite of growth". Telegraph. Retrieved 2014-05-20.
^ "澳門日報電子版". www.macaodaily.com. Archived from the original on 2017-01-18. Retrieved 2017-01-14.