Treaty of Fort Laramie (1851)
For the 1868 treaty, see Treaty of Fort Laramie (1868). Fort Laramie National Historic Site - site with tipis across Laramie River where the treaty of 1868 was negotiated. Initially, the treaty was supposed to be signed at the fort but there was not enough grass for the native horses. Eventually it was decided to move downstream where Horse Creek enters the North Platte in Nebraska. The treaty is sometimes referred to as the Horse Creek Treaty. The Fort Laramie Treaty of 1851 was signed on September 17, 1851, between United States treaty commissioners and representatives of the Cheyenne, Sioux, Arapaho, Crow, Assiniboine, Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara Nations. The treaty was an agreement between nine more or less independent parties. The treaty set forth traditional territorial claims of the tribes as among themselves. [1] The United States acknowledged that all the land covered by the treaty was Indian territory and did not claim any part of it. The boundaries agreed to...