Train protection system
A train protection system is a railway technical installation to ensure safe operation in the event of human failure. Contents 1 Development 1.1 Train stops 1.2 Inductive systems 1.3 Radio-based 1.4 Cab signalling 2 Variants 2.1 International standards 2.2 Country-specific systems 3 See also 4 Bibliography 4.1 References Development Berlin S-Bahn train stop in its engaged (left) and disengaged (right) position Train stops Main article: Train stop The earliest systems were train stops, as still used by the New York City Subway, the Toronto subway, the London Underground, the Moscow Subway (only on the older lines) and the Berlin S-Bahn. Beside every signal is a moveable arm. If the signal is red, levers connected to valves on any passing train hit the arm, opening the brake line, applying the emergency brake, If the signal shows green, the arm is turned away from the levers and there is no contact. [1] The Gr...