Veles, North Macedonia
Veles Велес | |
---|---|
Town | |
Seal | |
Veles Location within North Macedonia | |
Coordinates: 41°43′12″N 21°47′36″E / 41.72000°N 21.79333°E / 41.72000; 21.79333Coordinates: 41°43′12″N 21°47′36″E / 41.72000°N 21.79333°E / 41.72000; 21.79333 | |
Country | North Macedonia |
Municipality | Veles Municipality |
Government | |
• Mayor | Ace Kocevski[1] (SDSM) |
Population | |
• Total | 43,716 |
Demonym(s) | Veleshanec |
Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Postal code | 1400 |
Area code(s) | +389 043 |
Vehicle registration | VE |
Website | www.Veles.gov.mk/ |
Veles (Macedonian: Велес [ˈvɛlɛs] (listen)) is a city in the central part of the Republic of North Macedonia on the Vardar river. The city of Veles is the seat of Veles Municipality.
Contents
1 Names
2 History
3 Ecclesiastical history
4 Modern City
4.1 Media
4.2 Sports
5 International relations
5.1 Twin towns – sister cities
6 Notable locals
7 References
8 Sources and external links
Names
Vilazora was initially the Paeonian city Bylazora from the period of early Classical Antiquity. The city's name was Βελισσός Velissos in Ancient Greek.
Under Turkish rule it became a township (kaza) called Köprülü in the Üsküp sanjak (one of the administrative divisions of the Ottoman Empire). From 1877 to 1912 the sandjak was part of the Kosovo vilayet. From 1929 to 1941, Veles was part of the Vardar Banovina of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. After World War II, the city was known as Titov Veles after Yugoslavian president Josip Broz Tito, but the 'Titov' was removed in 1996.[2] Cars registered in Veles were identified by the code TV (Titov Veles), which was changed as late as 2000 to VE.
History
The area of present-day Veles has been inhabited for over a millennium. In antiquity, it was a Paionian city called Bylazora, and contained a substantial population of Thracians and possibly Illyrians. It was then part of the Byzantine Empire, and at times the First and Second Bulgarian Empire. It became part of the Kingdom of Serbia at the end of the 13th century, while during the Serbian Empire (1345–71) it was an estate of Jovan Oliver and subsequently the Mrnjavčević family until Ottoman annexation after the Battle of Rovine (1395). Before the Balkan Wars, it was a township (kaza) with the name Köprülü, part of the Sanjak of Üsküp.[3]
Ecclesiastical history
Some identify Veles with the Velitza of which Saint Clement of Ohrid was bishop.[4][5][better source needed]
The Annuario Pontificio identifies Veles instead with the Diocese of Bela, a suffragan of the Metropolitan Latin Archdiocese of Achrida (Ohrid) in Bulgaria, and lists it, as no longer a residential diocese, among the Latin titular bishoprics.[6] It is probably in Bosnia and Hercegovina [7] (modern Velika?).
Modern City
This article contains a list of miscellaneous information.December 2016) ( |
Through Macedonia Veles is known as industrial center and recently, as a leader in the implementing of IT in the local administration in Macedonia.
Veles is a place of poetry, culture, history and tradition, as well as a city with plentiful and precious cultural heritage and centuries old churches.
Veles is a municipality of 55,000 residents.[8]
The geographic location of the city of Veles makes it suitable for hiking and camping, especially at the west side of the city. One such location is the tranquil village Bogomila. Nearby there is the man made lake Mladost, which is known as the city's recreational centre.
Veles made international news in 2016 when it was revealed that a group of teenagers in the city were controlling over 100 websites producing fake news articles in support of U.S. presidential candidate Donald Trump, which were heavily publicised on the social media site Facebook.[9][10][1]
Media
Two TV stations operate in Veles -Channel 21 & Zdravkin- and many radio stations.
Sports
Veles has many sports teams, the most popular of which are :
FK Borec, football (soccer)
RK Borec, handball- BK Borec, wrestling
- KK Borec, basketball
International relations
Twin towns – sister cities
Veles (city) is twinned with three other Balkanic towns :
Samobor (Croatia)
Slobozia (Romania)
Užice (Serbia)
Sombor (Serbia)
Niš (Serbia)
Nowogard (Poland)
Other forms of partnership :
Pula (Croatia) (Document of friendship and cultural cooperation in 2002)[11]
Notable locals
- History, royalty and politics
Köprülü Fazıl Ahmed, Ottoman grand vizier
Gheorghe Ghica, Prince of Moldavia
Metodi Aleksiev, revolutionary
Jovan Babunski, Chetnik vojvoda
Panko Brashnarov, revolutionary
Ilija Dimovski, member of Macedonian Parliament
Vasil Glavinov, revolutionary
Ivan Naumov, revolutionary
Kole Nedelkovski, revolutionary
Kazım Özalp, Turkish military office
Faik Pasha, general of the Ottoman Army
Jordan Popjordanov, revolutionary
Mile Pop Yordanov, revolutionary
Lazar Petrović, Serbian general and adjutant of King Aleksandar Obrenović
- Culture
Bobby Stojanov Varga, painter
Kočo Racin, writer
Rayko Zhinzifov, poet
Svetozar Ristovski, film director
Yordan Hadzhikonstantinov-Dzhinot, teacher and publicist
Zivko Prendzov, art graphic
- Sports
Ezgjan Alioski, footballer
Panče Kumbev, footballer
Safer Sali, Olympic wrestler
Ljubomir Spasik, wildwater canoeist
References
^ ab Tavernise, Sabrina (7 December 2016), "As Fake News Spreads Lies, More Readers Shrug at the Truth", The New York Times, p. A1, retrieved 9 December 2016.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
^ Велес по осамостојувањето на Македонија Општина Велес
^ Rahmi Tekin, Osmanli Atlasi, Istanbul 2003
^ Angeliki Delikari, "Clement of Ochrid (Saint)." Religion Past and Present. Brill Online, 2013. Retrieved 23 November 2013
^ Clemens van Ohrid
^ Annuario Pontificio 2013 (Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2013
ISBN 978-88-209-9070-1), p. 847
^ http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/former/t0288.htm
^ veles.gov.mk Archived April 23, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
^ Nicholas Kristof (2016-11-12). "Lies in the Guise of News in the Trump Era". Retrieved 2016-11-21.
^ Dan Tynan (2016-08-24). "How Facebook powers money machines for obscure political 'news' sites". The Guardian. Retrieved 2016-11-21.
^ "Međunarodna suradnja Grada Pule". Grad Pula (in Croatian and Italian). Archived from the original on 2012-05-05. Retrieved 2013-07-28.
Sources and external links
- Official website of Veles