Twenty-first government of Israel






















































First Peres Cabinet

Flag of Israel.svg
21st cabinet of Israel
Shimon Peres by David Shankbone.jpg
Date formed 13 September 1984 (1984-09-13)
Date dissolved 20 October 1986 (1986-10-20)
People and organisations
Head of state Chaim Herzog
Head of government Shimon Peres
Member parties
Alignment
Likud
Shinui
Shas
National Religious Party
Ometz
Yahad
Agudat Yisrael
Morasha
Status in legislature Coalition government
Opposition leader Yuval Ne'eman
History
Election(s) 1984
Legislature term(s) 11th Knesset
Predecessor 20th Cabinet of Israel
Successor 22nd Cabinet of Israel

The twenty-first government of Israel was formed by Shimon Peres of the Alignment on 13 September 1984, following the July elections. With both the Alignment and Likud winning over 40 seats each, neither side could form a stand-alone coalition, resulting in a national unity government, together with the National Religious Party, Agudat Yisrael, Shas, Morasha, Shinui and Ometz, which together held 97 of the 120 seats in the Knesset. However, in protest at the alliance with Likud, Mapam broke away from the Alignment, as did Yossi Sarid, who joined Ratz.[1]


The government was replaced by the twenty-second government on 20 October 1986, when Yitzhak Shamir replaced Peres as Prime Minister in accordance with the rotation agreement between the Alignment and Likud. The rotation agreement also led to the creation of the post of Acting Prime Minister, who would take over the powers of Prime Minister if they were incapable of fulfilling their duties, as opposed to the Deputy Prime Minister, which was a symbolic role. The Minister of Police was also restored to the cabinet.



Cabinet members


















































































































































































































Position
Person
Party

Prime Minister

Shimon Peres

Alignment

Acting Prime Minister

Yitzhak Shamir

Likud

Deputy Prime Minister

David Levy

Likud

Yitzhak Navon

Alignment

Minister of Agriculture

Aryeh Nehemkin

Alignment

Minister of Communications

Amnon Rubinstein

Shinui

Minister of Defense

Yitzhak Rabin

Alignment

Minister of Economics and Planning 1

Gad Yaacobi

Alignment

Minister of Education and Culture

Yitzhak Navon

Alignment

Minister of Energy and Infrastructure

Moshe Shahal

Alignment

Minister of Finance

Yitzhak Moda'i (until 16 April 1986)

Likud

Moshe Nissim (from 16 April 1986)

Likud

Minister of Foreign Affairs

Yitzhak Shamir

Likud

Minister of Health

Mordechai Gur

Alignment

Minister of Housing and Construction

David Levy

Likud

Minister of Immigrant Absorption

Ya'akov Tzur

Alignment

Minister of Industry and Trade

Ariel Sharon

Likud

Minister of Internal Affairs

Shimon Peres (until 24 December 1984)

Alignment

Yitzhak Peretz (from 24 December 1984)

Shas

Minister of Justice

Moshe Nissim (until 16 April 1986)

Likud

Yitzhak Moda'i (16 April 1986 - 23 July 1986)

Likud

Avraham Sharir (from 23 July 1986)

Likud

Minister of Labour and Social Welfare

Moshe Katsav

Likud

Minister of Police

Haim Bar-Lev

Alignment

Minister of Religious Affairs

Shimon Peres (until 23 December 1984)

Alignment

Yosef Burg (23 December 1984 - 5 October 1986)

National Religious Party

Zevulun Hammer (from 5 October 1986)

National Religious Party

Minister of Science and Development

Gideon Patt

Likud

Minister of Tourism

Avraham Sharir

Likud

Minister of Transportation

Haim Corfu

Likud

Minister without Portfolio

Yitzhak Peretz (until 18 December 1984)

Shas

Yosef Burg (until 23 December 1984)

National Religious Party

Moshe Arens

Likud

Yigal Hurvitz

Ometz

Yosef Shapira
Not an MK

Ezer Weizman

Yahad, Alignment
Deputy Minister of Agriculture

Avraham Katz-Oz

Alignment
Deputy Minister of Defense

Michael Dekel (from 3 December 1985)

Likud
Deputy Minister of Finance

Adiel Amorai

Alignment
Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs

Roni Milo

Likud
Deputy Minister of Health

Shoshana Arbeli-Almozlino

Alignment
Deputy Minister of Labour and Social Welfare

Menachem Porush (until 2 December 1985)

Agudat Yisrael

Rafael Pinhasi (from 2 December 1985)

Shas

1 The post was initially called the Minister of Economics and Inter-Ministry Coordination, before being renamed on 16 September 1984.



References





  1. ^ 1984 timeline Archived 2007-12-03 at the Wayback Machine Jewish Agency for Israel




External links



  • Ninth Knesset: Government 21 Knesset website







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