Tri-state area
Tri-state area is an informal term in the eastern contiguous United States for any of several regions associated with a particular town or metropolis that, with adjacent suburbs, lies across three states. Some of these involve a state boundary tripoint. Other tri-state areas have a more diffuse population that shares a connected economy and geography—especially with respect to geology, botany, or climate—such as the tri-state area of New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut. The term "tri-state area" often occurs in movies and radio and television commercials.
Contents
1 Tri-state areas
2 Tripoints
2.1 Land
2.2 Water
3 Regions with no tripoint
4 See also
5 References
6 External links
Tri-state areas
- The Delaware Valley region, which includes eastern Pennsylvania, southern New Jersey, and northern Delaware.
- The Pittsburgh tri-state area, covering parts of Pennsylvania, Ohio, and West Virginia.
- The New York metropolitan area, which covers parts of the states of New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut.
- The Cincinnati metropolitan area, including Ohio, Kentucky, and Indiana.
- The Chicago tri-state area, also known as Chicagoland, which includes parts of Illinois, Indiana, and Wisconsin.
- The Greater Memphis area or Mid-South consisting of West Tennessee, North Mississippi, and the Arkansas delta.
- The Dubuque, Iowa tri-state area spills over into Illinois and Wisconsin.
- The Chattanooga, Tennessee tri-state area includes portions of Alabama and Georgia.
- The North Eastern most part of Maryland that runs into Delaware and Pennsylvania.
- The area that includes Washington, D.C., and the nearby parts of Maryland and the Virginia is sometimes loosely referred to as a "tri-state area," although the District of Columbia is not a state; however, with the presence of Jefferson County, West Virginia, in the official Washington–Arlington–Alexandria metropolitan statistical area, the region, as defined by the US Government, does in fact include three states. This area is colloquially referred to as "the DMV" (DC, Maryland, Virginia).
- The "Joplin District", a lead and zinc mining region of Oklahoma, Kansas, and Missouri, produces mineral specimens known as "tri-state" minerals, typically consisting mainly of sphalerite.
- The Quincy, Illinois tri-state area includes parts of Missouri and Iowa.
- The Illinois–Indiana–Kentucky tri-state area includes Evansville, Indiana, and adjacent parts of Illinois and Kentucky.
- The Huntington-Ashland metropolitan area incorporates towns in ten counties in Kentucky, Ohio, and West Virginia. This area is sometimes referred to as “Kyova”, a portmanteau of the state abbreviations.
- The Wiregrass Region includes Southeast Alabama, Southern Georgia, and the Florida Panhandle.
The Quincy, Evansville, and Huntington–Ashland areas are noteworthy for the states included all being separated by rivers.
Tripoints
Land
Of the 62 points in the United States where three and only three states meet (each of which may be associated with its own tri-state area), 35 are on dry land and 27 are in water.[1]
NY–MA–CT tripoint marker
CT–RI–MA tripoint marker
NJ–NY–PA tripoint marker
IN–MI–OH tripoint marker
CO–KS–OK tripoint marker (8 Mile Corner)
| State 1 | State 2 | State 3 | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
Alabama | Florida | Georgia | Marker on riverbank is actually a few feet above and west of true tripoint at high-water line. |
Alabama | Georgia | Tennessee | Marker on dry land at surface level and unmarked on lake in cavern directly below. Stolen in 2009 and returned two years later.[2][3] |
Arizona | Nevada | Utah | Marked with a red sandstone monument.[4] |
Arkansas | Louisiana | Mississippi | Unmarked on silt island in river connected to west bank by riprap. |
Arkansas | Louisiana | Texas | See Ark-La-Tex. Marker in process of being surrounded and absorbed by tree. |
Arkansas | Missouri | Oklahoma | Marked with a stone monument.[5] |
Arkansas | Oklahoma | Texas | Unmarked on seasonal silt island or in river bed, but Oklahoma-Texas state line as revised in 2000 is defective in not extending from vegetation line on south bank to pre-established tripoint. |
California | Nevada | Oregon | Marked with a cairn.[6] |
Colorado | Kansas | Nebraska | Marked with a brass disc.[7] |
Colorado | Kansas | Oklahoma | 8 Mile Corner. Marker is concealed in crypt beneath removable manhole cover. |
Colorado | Nebraska | Wyoming | Marked with a stone surrounded by a three-stone colored base.[8] |
Colorado | New Mexico | Oklahoma | Preston Monument |
Colorado | Utah | Wyoming | Marked.[9] |
Connecticut | Massachusetts | New York | See Brace Mountain or Mount Frissell. Marked with a stone inscribed with MASS-1898-NY and sometimes a "scratched-on" CONN.[10] |
Connecticut | Massachusetts | Rhode Island | See Thompson, Connecticut. Marked with a stone inscribed with MASS-CONN-RI.[11] |
Delaware | Maryland | Pennsylvania | See Delaware Wedge. Marked with a stone inscribed with M-M-P-P, as this was not the original intended tri-point.[12] |
Georgia | North Carolina | Tennessee | Marked.[13] |
Idaho | Montana | Wyoming | Located within Yellowstone National Park. Marked, although difficult to access.[14] |
Idaho | Nevada | Oregon | Marked with a three-sided stone inscribed with N-I-O on the respective faces.[15] |
Idaho | Nevada | Utah | Marked with a granite monument inscribed with the respective states' names.[16] |
Idaho | Utah | Wyoming | Marked with a stone.[17] |
Indiana | Michigan | Ohio | Brass marker with the shapes of the three states is located in a monument box beneath the surface of a rural road. Was set in 1999[18] and is referenced by a granite marker 20 feet to the east on the Michigan-Ohio line.[19] |
Iowa | Minnesota | South Dakota | True point is marked with a disc in the center of a T-shaped road intersection.[20] A witness monument nearby in the South Dakota corner acknowledges the tri-point being set in 1859. |
Kansas | Missouri | Oklahoma | Marked with a plaque on a seldom used dead-end road.[21] |
Kentucky | Tennessee | Virginia | Tri-State Peak[22] Located within Cumberland Gap National Historical Park. Marked. |
Kentucky | Virginia | West Virginia | Marked with a USGS marker on top of a two-foot high iron pipe at the river's high point.[23] |
Maryland | Pennsylvania | West Virginia | Marked with a pyramid-like stone.[24] |
Massachusetts | New Hampshire | Vermont | Marker is technically on dry land, but buried within river bed due to a dam's construction downstream.[25] |
Massachusetts | New York | Vermont | Marked with a stone.[26] |
Montana | North Dakota | South Dakota | Marked with a red granite stone.[27] |
Montana | South Dakota | Wyoming | Marked with a stone within a fence.[28] |
Nebraska | South Dakota | Wyoming | Marked with a stone within a fence.[29] |
New Jersey | New York | Pennsylvania | Marked by the Tri-States Monument by Port Jervis, New York at the confluence of the Delaware and Neversink rivers.[30] |
New Mexico | Oklahoma | Texas | Texomex Marker |
North Carolina | Tennessee | Virginia | Marked.[31] |
Water
| State 1 | State 2 | State 3 | Water | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Alabama | Mississippi | Tennessee | Tennessee River | |
Arizona | California | Nevada | Colorado River | |
Arkansas | Mississippi | Tennessee | Mississippi River | Memphis, Tennessee metro area. |
Arkansas | Missouri | Tennessee | Mississippi River | |
Connecticut | New York | Rhode Island | Long Island Sound | The part of New York that is in this tri-state area is Fishers Island. It is the New London, Connecticut metro area. |
Delaware | New Jersey | Pennsylvania | Delaware River | Philadelphia metro area, at the east end of the Twelve-Mile Circle. |
Florida | Georgia | Alabama | Chattahoochee River | Located in river very near marker on dry land. |
Georgia | North Carolina | South Carolina | Chatooga River | Located in river very near marker on dry land. |
Idaho | Oregon | Washington | Snake River | |
Illinois | Indiana | Kentucky | Wabash River and Ohio River | Evansville, Indiana metro area. See Illinois–Indiana–Kentucky tri-state area. |
Illinois | Indiana | Michigan | Lake Michigan | Known as either the Indiana Dunes or the Michigan Dunes Area |
Illinois | Iowa | Wisconsin | Mississippi River | Dubuque, Iowa metro area. |
Illinois | Kentucky | Missouri | Mississippi River and Ohio River | Little Egypt region popularly labeled as a tri-state area with St. Louis, Missouri, Carbondale, Illinois metro area, and Paducah, Kentucky being its nuclei. |
Illinois | Michigan | Wisconsin | Lake Michigan | |
Indiana | Kentucky | Ohio | Ohio River | Cincinnati, Ohio metro area. The tripoint is near, but not precisely at, the confluence with the Great Miami River. |
Iowa | Illinois | Missouri | Mississippi River and Des Moines River | Border with Lee County, Iowa |
Iowa | Minnesota | Wisconsin | Mississippi River | La Crosse, Wisconsin metro area. Was apparently marked at one time with a sign that had been anchored in the location, but that sign has since been moved as of 2001.[32] |
Iowa | Missouri | Nebraska | Missouri River | |
Iowa | Nebraska | South Dakota | Big Sioux River and Missouri River | Sioux City, Iowa metro area. |
Kansas | Missouri | Nebraska | Missouri River | |
Kentucky | Missouri | Tennessee | Mississippi River | Three separate tripoints, due to meanders of the river (though probably only a single tri-state area surrounding them all). See also Kentucky Bend. |
Kentucky | Ohio | West Virginia | Big Sandy River and Ohio River | Huntington (W.V.)-Ashland (Ky.)-Ironton (Oh.) Tri-State region. |
Maryland | Virginia | West Virginia | Potomac River | Unmarked, at low water line, and almost always submerged. |
Michigan | Minnesota | Wisconsin | Lake Superior | |
Minnesota | North Dakota | South Dakota | Bois de Sioux River | Not directly marked and most probably within river. |
Ohio | Pennsylvania | West Virginia | Ohio River | Technically the Beginning Point of the U.S. Public Land Survey, although the actual monument is 1,112 feet north of the tripoint due to the tripoint's current location under water; Pittsburgh Tri-State. |
Regions with no tripoint
The following tri-state areas are also notable, but have no tripoint:
| State 1 | State 2 | State 3 | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
Alabama | Florida | Mississippi | The Gulf Coast region. |
Connecticut | New Jersey | New York | New York metropolitan area. See New York Metropolitan Area. |
Delaware | Maryland | New Jersey | Wilmington, Delaware, metropolitan area |
Delaware | Maryland | Virginia | Delmarva Peninsula |
Idaho | Montana | Washington | Spokane, Washington, area; connected by Interstate 90 |
Illinois | Indiana | Wisconsin | Chicago metro area |
Kansas | Oklahoma | Texas | The Liberal, Kansas, area has a close relationship with the Oklahoma and Texas panhandles. |
Massachusetts | Maine | New Hampshire | The Boston to Portland, Maine, metro area; though the two are separated by New Hampshire, Maine was actually part of Massachusetts before becoming a separate state in 1820. |
New York | Pennsylvania | Ohio | Erie metropolitan area, a.k.a. Niagara Frontier and North Coast. Shares two tripoints with the province of Ontario (PA–ON–OH and PA–ON–NY), both within Lake Erie. |
South Carolina | North Carolina | Tennessee | The Spartanburg, South Carolina, Asheville, North Carolina, Johnson City, Tennessee, and Kingsport, Tennessee metro areas along Interstate 26 |
Vermont | Maine | New Hampshire | Northern New England |
West Virginia | Virginia | North Carolina | Important section of Interstate 77 connecting Charleston, West Virginia with Charlotte, North Carolina; passes through Wytheville, Virginia |
See also
- Four Corners
- Four State Area
Twin cities (geographical proximity), which includes tri-city- Quad cities
References
^ "Tri State Corners in the United States" (PDF). Jack Parsell..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
^ Wheatley, Thomas. "Camak Stone, border marker between Tennessee and Georgia, is missing". Creativeloafing.com. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
^ Vardeman, Johnny. "Stolen stone returns home minus fanfare". Gainesville Times. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
^ "Arizona - Nevada - Utah Tri-state". Bjbsoftware.com. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
^ "Arkansas - Missouri - Oklahoma Tri-state". Bjbsoftware.com. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
^ "Oregon - California - Nevada Tri-state" (PDF). Bjbsoftware.com. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
^ "Colorado - Nebraska - Kansas Tri-state" (PDF). Bjbsoftware.com. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
^ "Colorado - Nebraska - Wyoming Tristate" (PDF). Bjbsoftware.com. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
^ "Colorado - Utah - Wyoming Tristate" (PDF). Bjbsoftware.com. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
^ "Connecticut - Massachusetts - New York Tri-state". Bjbsoftware.com. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
^ "Connecticut - Massachusetts - Rhode Island Tri-state". Bjbsoftware.com. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
^ "Delaware - Maryland - Pennsylvania Tri-state". Bjbsoftware.com. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
^ "Georgia - North Carolina - Tennessee Tristate" (PDF). Bjbsoftware.com. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
^ "Idaho - Montana - Wyoming Tristate" (PDF). Bjbsoftware.com. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
^ "Idaho - Nevada - Oregon Tristate" (PDF). Bjbsoftware.com. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
^ "Idaho - Nevada - Utah Tristate" (PDF). Bjbsoftware.com. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
^ "Idaho - Utah - Wyoming Tristate" (PDF). Bjbsoftware.com. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
^ "Jack Parsell's description of the IN-MI-OH tripoint" (PDF). Bjbsoftware.com. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
^ "Geocaching - The Official Global GPS Cache Hunt Site". Geocaching.com. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
^ "Photo by Gregg A. Butler of the IA-MN-SD tripoint and its witness post" (JPG). Bjbsoftware.com. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
^ "Kansas - Missouri - Oklahoma Tri-state". Bjbsoftware.com. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
^ "KY-TN-VA Tri-State Peak at Cumberland Gap National Historical Park". Nps.gov. Retrieved 1 April 2018.
^ "Kentucky - Virginia - West Virginia Tristate" (PDF). Bjbsoftware.com. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
^ "Maryland - Pennsylvania - West Virginia Tristate" (PDF). Bjbsoftware.com. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
^ Eric Jones. New Hampshire Curiosities. Globe Pequot, 2006. p. 114-5
^ "Massachusetts - New York - Vermont Tri-state". Bjbsoftware.com. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
^ "Montana - North Dakota - South Dakota Tristate" (PDF). Bjbsoftware.com. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
^ "Montana - South Dakota - Wyoming Tristate" (PDF). Bjbsoftware.com. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
^ "Nebraska - South Dakota - Wyoming Tristate" (PDF). Bjbsoftware.com. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
^ "New York - Pennsylvania - New Jersey Tristate" (PDF). Bjbsoftware.com. Retrieved 14 January 2019.
^ "North Carolina - Tennessee - Virginia Tristate" (PDF). Bjbsoftware.com. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
^ "Iowa - Minnesota - Wisconsin Tri-state". Bjbsoftware.com. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
External links
- Tripoint Guide
Clark, Patterson; Lu, Denise (2015-09-17). "Cornering America's tri-points". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2016-10-05.
