New World blackbird
| New World blackbirds | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Suborder: | Passeri |
| Family: | Icteridae Vigors, 1825 |
The New World blackbirds consist of 26 species of icterid birds that share the name blackbird but do not correspond with a formal taxon. The distributions of all species are limited to the Americas, and this group is distinct from the Eurasian common blackbird (Turdus merula).[1]
Species
The New World blackbird species belong to 14 genera, all in the Icteridae family:
Red-winged blackbird, male
- Agelaioides
- Agelaius
- Agelasticus
- Amblyramphus
- Chrysomus
- Curaeus
- Dives
- Euphagus
- Gnorimopsar
- Gymnomystax
- Nesopsar
- Sturnella
- Xanthocephalus
- Xanthopsar
The common names are:
Yellow-headed blackbird
Austral blackbird (Curaeus curaeus)
Bolivian blackbird (Agelaioides oreopsar)
Brewer's blackbird (Euphagus cyanocephalus)
Chestnut-capped blackbird (Chrysomus ruficapillus)
Chopi blackbird (Gnorimopsar chopi)
Cuban blackbird (Dives atroviolaceus)
Forbes's blackbird (Curaeus forbesi)
Jamaican blackbird (Nesopsar nigerrimus)
Melodious blackbird (Dives dives)
Oriole blackbird (Gymnomystax mexicanus)
Pale-eyed blackbird (Agelasticus xanthophthalmus)
Red-breasted meadowlark (Sturnella militaris)
Red-shouldered blackbird (Agelaius assimilis)
Red-winged blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus)
Rusty blackbird (Euphagus carolinus)
Saffron-cowled blackbird (Xanthopsar flavus)
Scarlet-headed blackbird (Amblyramphus holosericeus)
Scrub blackbird (Dives warszewiczi)
Tawny-shouldered blackbird (Agelaius humeralis)
Tricolored blackbird (Agelaius tricolor)
Unicolored blackbird (Agelasticus cyanopus)
White-browed meadowlark (Sturnella superciliaris)
Yellow-headed blackbird (Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus)
Yellow-hooded blackbird (Chrysomus icterocephalus)
Yellow-shouldered blackbird (Agelaius xanthomus)
Yellow-winged blackbird (Agelasticus thilius)
References
^ http://ibc.lynxeds.com/family/new-world-blackbirds-icteridae