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Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours

Location	Magny-Cours, France
Time zone	GMT +1 (DST: +2)
Coordinates	46°51′47.67″N 3°9′51.22″E / 46.8632417°N 3.1642278°E / 46.8632417; 3.1642278Coordinates: 46°51′47.67″N 3°9′51.22″E / 46.8632417°N 3.1642278°E / 46.8632417; 3.1642278
FIA Grade	1
Major events	F1, GP2, WSBK, WTCC, Superleague Formula
Grand Prix Circuit
Length	4.412 km (2.741 mi)
Turns	17
Race lap record	1:15.377 ( Michael Schumacher, Ferrari F2004, 2004)
National Circuit
Length	2.684 km (1.668 mi)
Turns	12
Club Circuit
Length	1.727 km (1.073 mi)
Turns	11
Website	www.magnyf1.com

Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours is a motor racing circuit located in central France, near the towns of Magny-Cours and Nevers, some 250 km (160 miles) from Paris and 240 km (150 miles) from Lyon.^[1]

It staged the Formula One French Grand Prix from 1991 (succeeding Circuit Paul Ricard) to 2008, and the 24-hour Bol d'Or motorcycle endurance events from 2000 to 2014 (succeeded by Circuit Paul Ricard). It hosted the French motorcycle Grand Prix in 1992, and the Superbike World Championship in 1991 and annually since 2003.

Magny-Cours has hosted several additional international championships, like the World Sportscar Championship, World Touring Car Championship, FIA GT Championship, World Series by Renault and Formula 3 Euroseries. Also, the FFSA GT Championship has visited the circuit since 1997.

A campus of the French engineering college Institut supérieur de l'automobile et des transports is also located on the circuit.

History

Commonly dubbed Magny-Cours, it was built in 1960 by Jean Bernigaud and was home to the prestigious Winfield racing school (École de Pilotage Winfield), which produced drivers such as François Cevert, Jacques Laffite and Didier Pironi. However, in the 1980s the track fell into disrepair and was not used for international motor racing until it was purchased by the Regional Conseil de la Nièvre.

In the 1990s the Ligier (and, after Ligier was bought, Prost) Formula One team was based at the circuit and did much of its testing at Magny-Cours. It had hosted the French Formula One Grand Prix since 1991, and the Bol d'Or since 2000. The circuit was re-designed in 2003 and used for a wide range of events include various sports and commercial use.^[2]

The circuit features several high-speed chicanes with prominent kerbs, such as the Imola chicane. (Mark Webber pictured driving for WilliamsF1.)

For the 2003 event, the final corner and chicane were changed in an effort to increase overtaking, with little effect. This did, however, change the approach to strategy at this circuit as it made the pitlane much shorter. Because less time was lost making a pit stop, Michael Schumacher was able to win the 2004 French Grand Prix using an unprecedented four-stop strategy.

In 2006, Michael Schumacher became the first driver ever to win any single Formula One Grand Prix a total of 8 times and at the same circuit.

The 2008 race was to mark the last French Grand Prix at Magny-Cours, as the French Grand Prix had been indefinitely suspended from the Formula One calendar.

Bernie Ecclestone originally confirmed that F1 would not return to Magny-Cours in 2008, instead moving to an alternative location possibly in Paris. However in a striking U-turn, it was revealed that the 2008 French Grand Prix would take place at Magny-Cours with the release of the official calendar in July 2007.^[3]

In May 2008, Ecclestone confirmed that Magny-Cours would stop hosting the French Grand Prix after the 2008 race, suggesting that he was looking into the possibility of hosting the French Grand Prix on the streets of Paris.^[4] The venue suffered from poor attendances due to its remote location, poor access and insufficient accommodation. ^[5]

In June 2008, the provisional calendar for the 2009 season was released, and a French Grand Prix at Magny-Cours appeared on it, scheduled for 28 June. However, in October 2008 the 2009 French Grand Prix was cancelled after the French Motorsports Federation (FFSA) withdrew financing for the event. In 2009 the track hosted its first Superleague Formula event. It also hosted a second event in 2010.^[6]

The circuit was used as part of stage three of the 2014 Paris–Nice cycling race,^[7] with the peloton completing almost a full lap of the circuit – in the reverse direction to its motorsport use – before the finish on the front straight.

The circuit

The track nowadays is a smooth circuit with good facilities for the teams, although restricted access prevents spectators from reaching many parts of the circuit. Unusually, many corners are modelled on famous turns from other circuits, and are named after those circuits, i.e.. the fast Estoril corner (turn 3), the Adelaide hairpin (turn 5) and the Nürburgring and Imola chicanes (turns 7 and 12 respectively). It has a mix of slow hairpins and high-speed chicane sections which includes a long fast straight into the first-gear Adelaide hairpin, the best overtaking opportunity on the circuit.^[8] The circuit is very flat with negligible change in elevation (only a small valley at the Estoril corner and a slight hill near the Lycee corner).

The circuit provides few overtaking opportunities, despite modifications in 2003, which means the races here are commonly regarded as quite uneventful.^[9] Formula 1 races at Magny-Cours tend to have a processional nature, with most overtaking occurring during pit stop sequences. More varied racing occurs when it rains, such as in the 1999 race, which was interrupted by a downpour. After a restart, most top contenders developed problems, which paved the way for Heinz-Harald Frentzen to claim a surprising victory in his Jordan.

Although the Bol d'Or 24-hour motorcycle endurance race was held at Magny Cours for several years, it never quite matched the cachet of the Le Mans event; the Bol D'Or has since returned to the more popular Bugatti circuit at Le Mans.

Pole times

Class	Time	Driver	Car	Event
F1	1:11.985	Juan Pablo Montoya	Williams FW24	2002 French Grand Prix (old layout)
F1	1:13.698	Fernando Alonso	Renault R24	2004 French Grand Prix (new layout)
Group C	1:16.415	Philippe Alliot	Peugeot Talbot Sport	1992 500 km of Magny-Cours
GP2	1:25.132	Alexandre Prémat	ART Grand Prix	2005 Magny-Cours GP2 Series round
Superleague	1:26.555	Antônio Pizzonia	SC Corinthians	2009 Magny-Cours Superleague Formula round
GT	1:33.974	Jamie Campbell-Walter	Lister Storm	2002 FIA GT Magny-Cours 500km (old layout)
GT	1:36.174	Franz Konrad	Saleen S7	2004 FIA GT Magny-Cours 500km (new layout)
MotoGP	1:38.524	Doug Chandler	Suzuki	1992 French motorcycle Grand Prix
WSB	1:36.366	Tom Sykes	Kawasaki ZX10R	2014 Magny-Cours Superbike World Championship round
GT3	1:38.425	David Hallyday	Audi R8 LMS Ultra	2015 FFSA GT Championship Magny-Cours Round 5[10]
Supersport	1:40.980	Cal Crutchlow	Yamaha YZF-R6	2009 Magny-Cours Superbike World Championship round
WTCC	1:49.486	Jörg Müller	BMW Team Deutschland	2005 FIA WTCC Race of France

World Superbike Tom Sykes Magny-Cours Lap Record.^[11]

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours.

• Official website


• Google Maps satellite view of Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours


• Nevers Magny-Cours History and Statistics


• Track info from official F1 site


• A lap of Magny-Cours with Honda’s Alexander Wurz


• Magny-Cours - the technical requirements