National Romanian Fascio
Multi tool use
Swastika-and-letter-F symbol of the National Romanian Fascio
| Part of a series on |
Fascism in Romania
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Organizations
MNFIR (1921)
Fascio (1921)
LANC (1923)
Romanian Action (1924)
MNF (1923)
Iron Guard (1927)
Citizen Bloc (1932)
PNSR (1932)
Death squads (1933)
Crusade of Romanianism (1934)
FR (1935)
PNC (1935)
PPGR (1935)
CML (1936)
FRN (1938)
MTR (1942)
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Leaders
- Antonescu
- Bacaloglu
- Bonfert
- Cantacuzino
- Carol II
- Codreanu
- Crainic
- Cuza
- Forțu
- Goga
- Lăzurică
- Manoilescu
- Sima
- Stelescu
- Tătărescu
- Vaida
- Vifor
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Periodicals
- Cuvântul
- Gândirea
- Sfarmă-Piatră
- Țara Noastră
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Ideology
- The Orthodox Church and the Iron Guard
- National Legionary State
- For My Legionaries
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Events
Moța–Marin funerals (1937)
Jilava Massacre (1940)
Legionnaires' rebellion and Bucharest pogrom (1941)
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The National Romanian Fascio (Romanian: Fascia Națională Română) was a small fascist group that was active in Romania for a short time during the 1920s.
Led by Titus Panaitescu Vifor, the group emerged from the short-lived National Fascist Party in 1921 and, at its peak, had around 1,500 members. It defined itself as national socialist, although generally it pursued a policy of corporatism, land reform and support for the creation of agricultural cooperatives.[1] It was critical of capitalism and also espoused anti-Semitism.[2] The movement's main areas of influence were Western Moldavia, Bukovina, and Banat.[3]
The party merged with the National Italo-Romanian Cultural and Economical Movement in 1923 to form the National Fascist Movement, although a small rump movement carried on, with little significance. Both groups shared a close affinity to Italian fascism which facilitated their merger.[4]
External links
^ Stanley G. Payne, A History of Fascism 1914-45, Routledge, 2001, p. 136
^ F.L. Carsten, The Rise of Fascism, Methuen & Co, 1974, p. 184
^ Chronology of Romanian Fascism Archived 2005-11-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ R. Ioanid , 'Romania', RJB Bosworth, The Oxford Handbook of Fascism, Oxford University Press, 2009, pp, 402-3
Historical political parties in Romania (1856–1947)
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| Nationalist |
- National Party
- Democratic Nationalist Party
- Democratic Union Party
- National Union from Banat
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| Liberal |
- National Liberal Party
- Free and Independent Faction
- Radical Party
- National Liberal Party-Brătianu
- National Liberal Party–Tătărescu
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| Conservative |
- Conservative Party
- Constitutional Party
- Conservative-Democratic Party
- People's Party
- Romanian National Party
- Progressive Conservative Party
- Vlad Țepeș League
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Social democratic, socialist,
and communist |
- Social Democratic Workers' Party of Romania
- Social Democratic Party of Romania
- Labor Party
- Socialist Party of Romania
- Social Democratic Party of Bukovina
- Socialist Party of Transylvania
- Banat Socialist Party
- Romanian Communist Party
- Federation of Socialist Parties from Romania
- Peasant Workers' Bloc
- Romanian Social Democratic Party
- Socialist Workers Party of Romania
- United Socialist Party
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| Agrarian |
- Peasants' Party
- Bessarabian Peasants' Party
- Transylvanian Peasants' Party
- National Peasants' Party
- Peasants' Party–Lupu
- Agrarian League
- League Against Usury
- Democratic Peasants' Party–Stere
- National Agrarian Party
- Agrarian Union Party
- Radical Peasants' Party
- Ploughmen's Front
- Socialist Peasants' Party
- National Peasants' Party–Alexandrescu
- Democratic Peasants' Party–Lupu
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Fascist, corporatist,
and far right |
- National Romanian Fascio
- National Italo-Romanian Cultural and Economic Movement
- National Fascist Movement
- Romanian Action
- National-Christian Defense League
- Citizen Bloc
- Iron Guard
- National Socialist Party
- Crusade of Romanianism
- Romanian Front
- National Christian Party
- National Renaissance Front
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| Ethnic minority |
- National Democratic Hungarian-Szekler Party
- Hungarian Union
- Hungarian People's Party
- Magyar Party
- Hungarian People's Union
- Autonomous Swabian Party
- Group of Transylvanian Saxons
- German Party
- German People's Party
- Union of Romanian Jews
- Jewish National People's Party
- People's Council Party
- General Jewish Labour Bund in Romania
- Jewish Party
- Ukrainian National Party
- Ukrainian Workers' Party of Romania
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| Other |
- Union of Patriots/National Popular Party
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