F 9 Säve
Göta Air Force Wing | |
---|---|
Göta flygflottilj | |
Active | 1940–1969 |
Country | Sweden |
Allegiance | Swedish Armed Forces |
Branch | Swedish Air Force |
Type | Wing (1940–1957) Sector wing (1957–1969) |
Role | Fighter wing |
Part of | Second Air Group (1942–1966) Western Military Area (1966–1969) |
Garrison/HQ | Gothenburg/Säve |
Mascot(s) | Vincere est vivere ("To conquer is to live")[1] |
Anniversaries | 6 November[1] |
Insignia | |
Roundel | |
Aircraft flown | |
Bomber | B 4, B 5, B 17 |
Fighter | J 8, J 9, J 11, J 22, J 21, J 28, J 29, J 34 |
Multirole helicopter | Hkp 3B |
Reconnaissance | S 14 |
Trainer | Sk 11, Sk 12, Sk 14, Sk 15, Sk 16, Sk 25 |
Transport | Tp 46, Tp 91 |
G 101, Se 102, Se 103, Se 104 |
Göta Air Force Wing (Swedish: Göta flygflottilj), also F 9 Säve, or simply F 9, was a Swedish Air Force wing with the main base located near Gothenburg in south-west Sweden.
Contents
1 History
2 Commanding officers
3 See also
4 References
4.1 Notes
4.2 Print
4.3 Web
History
The decision to set up the air wing was made in 1936 to defend the import/export harbours on the west coast. The wing itself was not commissioned until October 1, 1940 and the airfield took until 1941 to complete.
Initially, two squadrons of J 8 fighters were commissioned in 1940, but they were quickly replaced by three squadrons of J 11s.
In 1942 hangars and some of the base command were relocated inside large shelters blasted out of the rocks. Initially the shelter area was only 8,000 m² (72,000 sq ft.) but it was later extended to 22,000 m² (200,000 sq ft.) 30 m (100 ft) below ground level.
During 1943, the J 11s were replaced by J 22s and subsequently by J 21s in 1946. The J 21s served for only three years until 1949 when they were replaced by the J 28B.
After yet only two years the J 28Bs were in turn replaced by the J 29. The 29 Tunnan did serve for over ten years until they were finally replaced by the J 34 where some units came from F 8 Barkarby and F 18 Tullinge.
The squadrons were gradually decommissioned one per year 1967-1969 until the wing itself was decommissioned on June 30, 1969.
The airfield later operated as Gothenburg City Airport.
The old mountain hangars house the Aeroseum museum.
Commanding officers
The commanding officer was referred to as flottiljchef ("wing commander") and had the rank of colonel.
- 1940–1948: Magnus Bång
- 1948–1959: Arthur Åhmansson
- 1959–1960: Åke Mangård
- 1960–1969: Ulf Cappelen-Smith
See also
- Swedish Armed Forces
- Swedish Air Force
- List of military aircraft of Sweden
- Underground hangar
References
Notes
^ ab Braunstein 2005, pp. 75-77
Print
Braunstein, Christian (2005). Svenska flygvapnets förband och skolor under 1900-talet. Skrift / Statens försvarshistoriska museer, 1101-7023 ; 8 [dvs 9] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Statens försvarshistoriska museer. ISBN 91-971584-8-8. .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
LIBRIS 9845891.
Web
- Webpage listing all air force squadrons in Sweden
- Aeroseum flight museum inside the old base shelter
Coordinates: 57°46′44″N 11°53′01″E / 57.77889°N 11.88361°E / 57.77889; 11.88361