China Railway




For other uses, see China Railway (disambiguation).






















































































China Railway Corporation
Native name
中国铁路总公司
Type
 State-owned enterprise
Industry Rail Transport
Predecessor Ministry of Railways
Founded

  • 19 January 1950 (as ministry)

  • 14 March 2013 (as company)
Headquarters
Beijing
,
China
Area served
 China
Key people
 Lu Dongfu (General manager)
Services
Passenger rail
Freight rail
Revenue
Decrease CN¥916.258 billion[nb 1] (2015)
Operating income
Decrease CN¥53.456 billion[nb 2] (2015)
Net income
Decrease CN¥(32.355 billion) (2015)
Total assets
Increase CN¥6.245870 trillion (2015)
Total equity
Increase CN¥2.150725 trillion (2015)
Owner Ministry of Finance of China
Number of employees
 2 million approx. (2013)
Divisions Railway operations
Subsidiaries 16 bureaux
5 companies
Website www.china-railway.com.cn

Footnotes / references
source[1]




























China Railway Corporation
Simplified Chinese 中国铁路总公司
Traditional Chinese 中國鐵路總公司
Literal meaning China Railway General Company







Alternative Chinese name
Simplified Chinese 铁总
Traditional Chinese 鐵總






China Railway, commonly known as CR, full name China Railway Corporation is a state-owned sole proprietorship enterprise that undertakes railway passenger and cargo transportation services in the People's Republic of China and is a state-owned industrial enterprise established under the "Law of the People's Republic of China on All-Ownership Industrial Enterprises." The Ministry of Finance acts on behalf of the State Council to perform the duties of shareholders.[2] It used to be part of the now defunct Ministry of Railways. China Railway operates passenger and freight transport via 21 subsidiaries.


China Railway previously had its own railway police force, prosecutors office and court system. The police department of the railway is still under the control of the company. The status of the police is civil service of Ministry of Public Security, but they are still paid and managed by the company.
[3]




Contents






  • 1 Logo


  • 2 Companies


    • 2.1 Second tier subsidiaries




  • 3 International operations


    • 3.1 International passenger trains


    • 3.2 Services to Europe (New Silk Route)


    • 3.3 Africa




  • 4 List of general managers


  • 5 Footnotes


  • 6 See also


  • 7 References


  • 8 External links







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Logos of China Railway



China Railway logo





China Railway High-speed logo





Fuxing (train) logo



The China Railway logo was designed by Chen Yuchang (Chinese: 陈玉昶) (1912-1969), officially adopted on 22 January 1950. The whole logo represents the front of a locomotive. The upper part of the logo represents the Chinese character 人 (people), while the lower part represents the transversal surface of a rail. The logo means that the China's railway belongs to the people.[4][5][6]


The "CR" logo is used on the Fuxing (train) along with the China Railway logo.[7]



Companies




CR service regions


There are 21 primary subsidiary companies under China Railway. As of 2008, approximately 2 million people work in China Railway.



































































































Business
 Company
 Provinces of operation
 Regions of operation
Passenger
China Railway Harbin Group Company
(CR Harbin)
Northeastern Inner Mongolia(Hulunbuir and part of Xingan League), Heilongjiang
Northeast China

China Railway Shenyang Group Company
(CR Shenyang)
Liaoning, Jilin, Southeastern Inner Mongolia(Chifeng, Tongliao and part of Xingan League),
southern Heilongjiang, northeastern Hebei

China Railway Beijing Group Company
(CR Beijing)
Beijing, Hebei, Tianjin, western Shandong,
northern Henan, eastern Shanxi
North China

China Railway Hohhot Group Company
(CR Hohhot)
Inner Mongolia

China Railway Taiyuan Group Company
(CR Taiyuan)
Shanxi

China Railway Jinan Group Company
(CR Jinan)
Shandong
East China

China Railway Shanghai Group Company
(CR Shanghai)
Shanghai, Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang

China Railway Nanchang Group Company
(CR Nanchang)
Jiangxi, Fujian, parts of Hubei and Hunan

China Railway Guangzhou Group Company
(CR Guangzhou)
Guangdong, Hunan, Hainan
South China

China Railway Nanning Group Company
(CR Nanning)
Guangxi, western Guangdong

China Railway Wuhan Group Company
(CR Wuhan)
Hubei, southern Henan
Central China

China Railway Zhengzhou Group Company
(CR Zhengzhou)
Henan, Shanxi

China Railway Chengdu Group Company
(CR Chengdu)
Sichuan, Chongqing, Guizhou, parts of Yunnan and Hubei
Southwest China

China Railway Kunming Group Company
(CR Kunming)
Yunnan, parts of Sichuan and Guizhou

China Railway Qingzang Group Company
(CR Qingzang)
Tibet

Qinghai
Northwest China

China Railway Lanzhou Group Company
(CR Lanzhou)
Gansu, Ningxia, parts of Inner Mongolia

China Railway Ürümqi Group Company
(CR Ürümqi)
Xinjiang, parts of Gansu

China Railway Xi'an Group Company
(CR Xi'an)
Shaanxi,northeast Sichuan
Freight
China Railway Special Cargo Service Company
(CRSCS)
 Nationwide

China Railway Express Company
(CRE)

China Railway Container Transport Company
(CRCT)


Second tier subsidiaries












































































































Parent
 Subsidiary
 Operational line

CR Guangzhou
Guangshen Railway Company
Guangzhou–Shenzhen railway
Guangmeishan Railway Company
Guangzhou–Meizhou–Shantou railway
Sanmao Company
Sanshui–Maoming railway
Shichang Railway Company
Shimen–Changsha railway
Yuehai Railway Company
Guangdong–Hainan railway

CR Kunming
 Shuibai Railway Company
Liupanshui–Baiguo railway

CR Nanchang
 Wuyishan Railway Company
Hengfeng–Nanping railway
Quanzhou Railway Company
Zhangping–Longyan–Kanshi railway
Longyan Railway Company
Zhangping–Quanzhou–Xiaocuo railway
Xiamen Haicang Railway Company
Haicang branch railway

CR Shanghai
 Xiaoyong Railway Company
Xiaoshan–Ningbo railway
Hejiu Railway Company
Hefei–Jiujiang railway
Xinchang Railway Company
Xinyi–Changxing railway
Jinwen Railway Company
Jinhua–Wenzhou railway
Ningqi Railway Company
Nanjing–Qidong railway
Ninghe Railway Company
Hefei–Nanjing passenger railway
Hewu Railway Company
Hefei–Wuhan high-speed railway

CR Taiyuan
Daqin Railway Company
Datong–Qinhuangdao railway

CR Wuhan
 Huhanrong Railway Hubei Company
Shanghai–Wuhan–Chengdu high-speed railway (Hubei section)
Luofu Railway Company
Luohe–Fuyang railway

CR Xi'an
 Xiyan Railway Company
Xi'an–Yan'an railway

CR Zhengzhou
 Anli Branch Line Company
Anyang–Lizhen railway
Tanghe Branch Line Company
Tangyin–Hebi railway


International operations



International passenger trains




The Beijing - Pyongyang passenger train with the emblem of China




The Beijing–UlaanBaatar–Moscow passenger train


China Railway operates the passenger trains from China to Mongolia, Russia, Kazakhstan, North Korea, Vietnam.



Services to Europe (New Silk Route)


As of 2017[update] China Railway ran goods services to 15 European cities, including routes to Madrid and Hamburg and the experimental East Wind service to London to test demand.[8] The Chinese government refers to the two-week 12,000 km (7,500 mi) route, starting at Yiwu and with trains to London traversing Kazakhstan, Russia, Belarus, Poland, Germany, Belgium and France, as the Belt and Road Initiative.[9]Containers must be transferred several times, as different, incompatible, rail gauges are used in different regions, and the same rolling stock cannot be used throughout.



Africa


China has been investing in and helping to rebuild railways in Africa.[10][11] Below is an incomplete list of rail projects.



















































































































Name
 Location
 Constructed
 Company
 Cost
 Comments & Ref

High Plateau line, Algeria
Relizane, Saida, Tiaret, Tissemsilt, Boughezoul to M'Sila, Algeria
 2009-2013
China Railway Group & China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation
 US$2.8bn
 [12]

Benguela Railway
Lobito to Luau, Angola
 2006-2014
China Railway Construction Corporation Limited
 US$1.83bn
 Railway was rebuilt following civil war

Chad Railway
Ngaoundéré, Cameroon to Nyala, Sudan via Moundou, N’Djamena and Abéché in Chad
 2012-ongoing
China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation
 US$5.6bn
 Construction over three phases

Addis Ababa–Djibouti Railway
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia to Djibouti City, Djibouti
 2011-2016
China Railway Group & China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation
 US$4bn
 Electric

Mombasa-Nairobi Railway
Mombasa to Nairobi, Kenya (extended to Naivasha, Kenya in 2016
 2014-2017
China Communications Construction
 US$3.6bn
 [13]
Kenya-Uganda border
Naivasha, Kisumu to Malaba, Kenya
 2016-ongoing
China Road and Bridge Corporation (subsidiary of China Communications Construction)
 US$5.42bn
 [14]
Mali-Guinea Railway
Bamako, Mali to Conakry, Guinea
 2016-ongoing
China Railway Construction Corporation Limited
 US$8bn
 [15]
Mali-Senegal Railway
Bamako, Mali to Dakar, Senegal
 2016-ongoing
China Railway Construction Corporation Limited
 US$2.7bn
 [16]
Nigeria Coastal Railway
Lagos to Calabar, Nigeria
 2014-ongoing
China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation
 US$11.1bn
 [17]

Lagos-Kano Railway
Lagos to Kano, Nigeria
 2011-ongoing, Abuja to Kajuna completed in 2016
China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation
 US$8.3bn
 [18]
Sudan Railway
Khartoum to Port Sudan, Sudan
 2007-2012, 2014 opened
China Railway Engineering Corporation
 US$1.5bn
[19][20]

TAZARA Railway
Dar es Salaam, Tanzania to Kapiri Mposhi, Zambia
 1970-1975
 Railway Engineering Corps (now CRCC), Ministry of Railways (now CCECC)
 US$500m
 Currently in need of reinvestment
Uganda Railway
Malaba, Kampala, Kasese, Uganda to Rwanda and South Sudan
 2015-ongoing
China Harbour Engineering (subsidiary of China Communications Construction)
 US$8bn
[21][22][23]


List of general managers




  • Sheng Guangzu (2013-2016)


  • Lu Dongfu (2016-)



Footnotes





  1. ^ Including revenue from "Railway Construction Fund"


  2. ^ EBIT, including revenue from "Railway Construction Fund" but excluding contribution to "Water Conservancy Construction Fund"




See also




  • Rail transport in China

  • List of locomotives in China

  • China Railway High-speed

  • MTR

  • Passenger rail transport in China

  • High-speed rail in China



References





  1. ^ "中国铁路总公司2015年年度报告" [China Railway Corporation 2015 Annual Report] (in Chinese). archive of Shangjai Clearing House. 29 April 2016. Retrieved 6 May 2016..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ "国家铁路局". www.nra.gov.cn. Retrieved 2017-03-09.


  3. ^ 铁路公安转制公务员 中铁总公司“企业代管”八万警察, 《中国经营报》,2013-08-31


  4. ^ "中国铁路标志的设计者——陈玉昶 60年前的标志还是这么简洁、漂亮！_刘逸设计_新浪博客". Blog.sina.com.cn. 2013-03-13. Retrieved 2015-07-31.


  5. ^ "Rologo 标志共和国 | 专注于Logo的网站_Logo设计_Logo欣赏 » 中国铁路标志的设计者——陈玉昶". Rologo.com. Retrieved 2015-07-31.


  6. ^ 路徽的来历.


  7. ^ 天津站的复兴号CR400AF标准动车组.


  8. ^ Tracy McVeigh (14 January 2017). "Silk Road route back in business as China train rolls into London". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 January 2017.


  9. ^ "Travelling from China to London - BBC News". BBC. 18 January 2017. Retrieved 18 January 2017.


  10. ^ O'Dowd, Emily. "Special report: How five major African rail projects are supported by China". Retrieved 2018-09-18.


  11. ^ Kacungira, Nancy (2017-06-08). "Is Kenya's new railway good value for money?". BBC News. Retrieved 2018-09-18.


  12. ^ "The Report: Algeria 2010 page 165". Oxford Publishing Group. Retrieved 2017-01-18.


  13. ^ "Chinese Funded Railways". CNN. Retrieved 2017-01-18.


  14. ^ "Government Signs Commercial Contract for the Nairobi to Malaba SGR Section with CCCC". Kenya Railways. Retrieved 2017-01-18.


  15. ^ "Mali signs $11bn agreements with China for new rail projects". Railway Technology. Retrieved 2017-01-18.


  16. ^ "China to build major new African railway from Mali to the coast". Global Construction Review. Retrieved 2017-01-18.


  17. ^ "CCECC sign $11.117 billion Lagos-Calabar Rail Contract line". The Guardian. Retrieved 2017-01-18.


  18. ^ "Abuja-Kaduna Rail line". Railway Technology. Retrieved 2017-01-18.


  19. ^ "Construction of railway from Khartoum to Port Sudan". Aiddata. Retrieved 2017-01-18.


  20. ^ "Chinese Funded Railways". CNN. Retrieved 2017-01-18.


  21. ^ David Lumu, and Samuel Balagadde (30 August 2014). "Chinese Firm CHEC Given US$8 Billion Railway Deal". New Vision (Kampala). Retrieved 30 August 2014.


  22. ^ Jin, Haixing (31 March 2015). "China's Xi Finds Eight Good Reasons to Host Uganda's President". Bloomberg News. Retrieved 1 April 2015.


  23. ^ Monitor Reporter, . (30 March 2015). "Museveni Signs Deal With Chinese Company To Construct Kasese Railway Line". Daily Monitor (Kampala). Retrieved 1 April 2015.




External links








  • (in Chinese) China Railway official website


  • (in Chinese) China Railway Corporation official website










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