1936 Manitoba general election
Manitoba's general election of July 27, 1936 was held to elect Members of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Manitoba, Canada.
This was the second election in Manitoba after the formation of a Liberal-Progressive alliance in 1932. The Progressive Party, which had governed the province since 1922, forged an alliance with the Liberal Party just prior to the 1932 provincial election to prevent the Conservative Party from winning. This alliance won the 1932 election under Premier John Bracken's leadership, and the two parties had effectively become united by 1936.
The Liberal-Progressives faced opposition from a variety of parties in the 1936 election. The Conservative Party remained the dominant opposition group, and the most serious challenge to the government. On the left, the Independent Labour Party (ILP) formed an alliance with the national Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF), and contested the election as the ILP-CCF. The Communist Party also fielded a strong candidate in Winnipeg, while the upstart Social Credit League also ran candidates, hoping to repeat William Aberhart's surprising victory in Alberta the previous year.
Despite economic hardships in the province, Bracken expected that his government would be returned with another majority. He was mistaken. Although the Liberal-Progressives won the election, they could claim only twenty-two seats out of 53 after the initial results were declared. The Conservative party, under its new leader, former federal Member of Parliament (MP) Errick Willis, finished a close second with sixteen. The ILP-CCF won seven seats, while the Social Credit League unexpectedly won five. One independent Liberal was also elected. A number of rural ridings, which had previously supported Liberal-Progressive candidates, shifted to the Conservatives or to Social Credit in this poll.
The greatest surprise of the election occurred in the Winnipeg constituency, which elected ten members via a single transferable ballot. Former judge Lewis Stubbs, an independent leftist, received an astounding 24,805 votes on the first ballot, almost 20,000 more than his nearest competitor. The second-place candidate, moreover, was James Litterick, the first openly declared communist to win election at the state or federal level in North America.
After the election, Bracken attempted to persuade Errick Willis to form a four-year alliance of the Liberal-Progressive and Conservative parties, so as to provide a stable government for the province. Willis rejected the offer the same day, claiming his caucus was unwilling to accept it.
The provincial impasse continued until August 13, when the Social Credit League unexpectedly announced that it would provide support to Bracken's government in the legislature. Social Credit did not formally join with the Liberal-Progressives in a coalition government, but provided critical support to Bracken's minority government for the next four years.
Ironically, Bracken's own constituency of The Pas was the site of one of the two deferred elections. He was re-elected, while a second Independent Liberal was returned in Rupertsland.
Including the Social Credit MLAs, Bracken's government could count on the support of only 28 members out of 55. He was nonetheless able to keep his government intact for four years, and in late 1940 formed a new wartime coalition government with the Conservatives, CCF and Social Credit. This coalition contested the 1941 election, and won a landslide majority.
The Communist Party was not included in this coalition, as it had been rendered illegal after the start of World War II. James Litterick was expelled from the legislature in 1940, and went into hiding. He did not resurface after the war, and his disappearance has been the source of some speculation in the Canadian left. Some believe that he was actually a spy for the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, and that he was killed as a traitor during the war by other members of the Communist Party. This has never been verified, however.
Contents
1 Results
2 See also
3 Results by electoral division
4 Sources
5 Post-election changes
Results
Party | Party leader | # of candidates | Seats | Popular vote | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1932 | Elected | % Change | # | % | % Change | ||||
| Liberal-Progressive | John Bracken | 55 | 38 | 23 | | | 35.3% | |
| Conservative | Errick Willis | 55 | 10 | 16 | | | 27.8% | |
| ILP-CCF | Seymour Farmer | 37 | 5 | 7 | | | 12.0% | |
Social Credit | none | 19 | | 5 | | | 9.0% | | |
Communist | James Litterick | 26 | | 1 | | | 2.3% | | |
| Independent | 15 | 2 | 3 | | | | | |
Total | | 55 | 55 | | | 100% | |
Preceded by 1932 Manitoba election | List of Manitoba elections | Succeeded by 1941 Manitoba election |
See also
- List of Manitoba political parties
Results by electoral division
Arthur:
- (x)John R. Pitt (LP) 1311
J. Arthur Ross (C) 1002
Assiniboia:
First Count
James Aiken (ILP-CCF) 2411
H.P. McPhail (C) 1998
J.L. Morton (LP) 946
William Sanders (SC) 560
Sanders was eliminated. Morton was eliminated after the second count with 981 votes.
Third Count
- James Aiken (ILP-CCF) 2897
- H.P. McPhail (C) 2327
Beautiful Plains:
First Count
John Poole (C) 1634- (x)Adalbert J.M. Poole (LP) 1405
J.H. Duffy (SC) 937
Duffy was eliminated.
Second Count
- John Poole (C) 1784
- (x)Adalbert J.M. Poole (LP) 1601
Birtle:
First Count
Francis Campbell Bell (LP) 1289
William C. Wroth (C) 1122
W. Cameron (SC) 952
Cameron was eliminated.
Second Count
- Francis Campbell Bell (LP) 1477
- William C. Wroth (C) 1450
Brandon City:
First Count
- (x)George Dinsdale (C) 2647
H.O. McDiarmid (LP) 2042
Harry Spafford (ILP-CCF) 1300
Spafford was eliminated.
Second Count
- (x)George Dinsdale (C) 2974
- H.O. McDiarmid (LP) 2204
Carillon:
- (x)Edmond Prefontaine (LP) 2430
Charles H. McBurney (C) 1223
Cypress:
- (x)James Christie (LP) 1629
Roderick George Hurton (C) 1500
Dauphin:
First Count
- (x)Robert Hawkins (LP) 1637
Ernest N. McGirr (C) 1130
R. Moore (ILP-CCF) 885
Moore was eliminated.
Second Count
- (x)Robert Hawkins (LP) 1836
- Ernest N. McGirr (C) 1312
Deloraine:
Errick Willis (C) 2000
R. Burrett (LP) 1641
Dufferin:
- (x)John Munn (LP) 2107
T.H. Lytle (C) 1782
Emerson:
First Count
Herbert Wright (Ind/Liberal) 1486- (x)Robert Curran (LP) 1481
H.M. Podolsky (Ind) 1015
W.W. Wachna (SC) 482
Wachna was eliminated. Podolsky was eliminated after the second count with 1144 votes.
Third Count
- Herbert Wright (Ind/Liberal) 1654
- (x)Robert F. Curran (LP) 1634
Ethelbert:
William Lisowsky (SC) 2065- (x)Nicholas A. Hryhorczuk (LP) 1838
Fairford:
- (x)Stuart Garson (LP) accl.
Fisher:
- (x)Nicholas Bachynsky (LP) 949
A. Hopgood (Ind) 623
F. Romanchych (ILP-CCF) 184
Gilbert Plains:
Stanley Fox (SC) 1488- Dr. G.D. Shortreed (LP) 752
R.J. Dalgleish (C) 700
Gimli:
First Count
Joseph Wawrykow (ILP-CCF) 1577
B.J. Lifman (LP) 1285
Asta Oddson (SC) 1033
S.A. Magnacca (C) 129
Magnacca was eliminated. Oddson was eliminated after the second count with 1066 votes.
Third Count
- Joseph Wawrykow (ILP-CCF) 1800
- B.J. Lifman (LP) 1539
Gladstone:
- (x)William Morton (LP) 1548
Allan B. Brydon (C) 961
Glenwood:
- (x)James Breakey (LP) 1497
E. Guy Hetherington (C) 755
J.H. Woods (ILP-CCF) 732
Hamiota:
Norman Turnbull (SC) 1335
John Spalding (LP) 1113
Iberville:
John Lamont (LP) 1359- (x)Arthur R. Boivin (Ind) 1227
Kildonan & St. Andrews:
First Count
- (x)James McLenaghen (C) 2604
C.E. Filmore (LP) 2048
R.A. Wise (ILP-CCF) 1776
Wise was eliminated.
Second Count
- (x)James McLenaghen (C) 2870
- C.E. Filmore (LP) 2271
Killarney:
John Laughlin (C) 1835- (x)Andrew E. Foster (LP) 1326
Lakeside:
- (x)Douglas Campbell (LP) 1804
C.M. Blair (C) 1447
Lansdowne:
First Count
Matthew Sutherland (LP) 1416
E.D. Alder (C) 1224
L.C. de Gagne (SC) 691
De Gagne was eliminated.
- Matthew Sutherland (LP) 1573
- E.D. Alder (C) 1382
Second Count
La Verendrye:
Sauveur Marcoux (LP) 2209
Joseph Hamelin (C) 1379
A.G. Gobert (SC) 464
Manitou:
Hugh Morrison (C) 2217- (x)Frank W. McIntosh (LP) 1866
Minnedosa:
First Count
- (x)Earl J. Rutledge (C) 2462
Henry S. Rungay (LP) 2233
H.F. Morton (ILP-CCF) 753
Morton was eliminated.
Second Count
- (x)Earl J. Rutledge (C) 2734
- Henry S. Rungay (LP) 2461
Morden and Rhineland:
Wallace Miller (C) 3024- J.J. Enns (LP) 2666
Morris:
- (x)William Clubb (LP) 2030
P. Bourgeois (C) 1853
Mountain:
- (x)Ivan Schultz (LP) 2390
- Thomas McIntyre (SC) 1234
Norfolk:
First Count
John Lawrie (C) 1076- (x)John Muirhead (LP) 1014
J.L. Burrows (SC) 926
Burrows was eliminated.
Second Count
- John Lawrie (C) 1288
- (x)John Muirhead (LP) 1206
Portage la Prairie:
- (x)William Sexsmith (C) 1727
E.A. Gilroy (LP) 1279
Roblin:
First Count
Sydney Rogers (SC) 1391- (x)William J. Westwood (LP) 994
C.D.G. Barber (C) 587
Barber was eliminated.
Second Count
Sydney Rogers (SC) 1461- (x)William J. Westwood (LP) 1080
Rockwood:
Mungo Turnbull Lewis (C) 2439- (x)William C. McKinnell (LP) 2056
Rupertsland (deferred to 22 August 1936):
Oddur Olafson (Ind/Liberal) 686
W.W. Kennedy (C) 448
Russell:
- (x)Isaac Griffiths (LP) 1847
H.J. Peddle (ILP-CCF) 1611
St. Boniface:
First Count
L.P. Gagnon (LP) 3630- (x)Harold Lawrence (ILP-CCF) 3157
G.C. McLean (C) 2747
J.F. Jodoin (SC) 1730
Jodoin was eliminated. McLean was eliminated after the second count with 2890 votes.
Third Count
- (x)Harold Lawrence (ILP-CCF) 4620
L.P. Gagnon (LP) 4235
St. Clements:
First Count
Herbert Sulkers (ILP-CCF) 3379- (x)Robert A. Hoey (LP) 2923
R.J.M. Bates (SC) 1335
Bates was eliminated.
Second Count
- Herbert Sulkers (ILP-CCF) 3819
- (x)Robert A. Hoey (LP) 3154
St. George:
Salome Halldorson (SC) 1402- (x)Skuli Sigfusson (LP) 1246
Ste. Rose:
First Count
- (x)Maurice Dane MacCarthy (LP) 1503, 1592
E.S. Everall (C) 1048, 1097
Fred Zaplitny (ILP-CCF) 791
Zaplitny was eliminated.
Second Count
- (x)Maurice Dane MacCarthy (LP) 1592
- E.S. Everall (C) 1097
Springfield:
First Count
Evelyn Shannon (LP) 2442- L.J. Pulfer (SC) 1856
G.H. Barefoot (ILP-CCF) 1376
Barefoot was eliminated.
Second Count
- Evelyn Shannon (LP) 2637
- L.J. Pulfer (SC) 2261
Swan River:
First Count
- (x)George Renouf (C) 1803
- D. Baldwin (LP) 1748
- Fred Holmes (ILP-CCF) 853
Holmes was eliminated.
Second Count
- (x)George Renouf (C) 1986
- D. Baldwin (LP) 1974
The Pas (deferred to 26 August 1936):
- (x)John Bracken (LP) 2968
George B. Mainwaring (C) 1954
Turtle Mountain:
- (x)Alexander Welch (C) 1526
Frederick V. Bird (LP) 1008
Virden:
- (x)Robert Mooney (LP) 1838
- Dr. O.S. Ross (C) 1633
Winnipeg:
Elected candidates are italicized
First Count (quota: 7214 votes; Stubbs declared elected)
Lewis Stubbs (Ind) 24805
James Litterick (Comm) 5864- (x)Ralph Webb (C) 5581
- (x)William Major (LP) 5211
- (x)John Stewart McDiarmid (LP) 4652
James Barry (C) 4055
Mary Dyma (LP) 3849- (x)Huntly Ketchen (C) 3775
- (x)Marcus Hyman (ILP-CCF) 3459
- (x)John Queen (ILP-CCF) 2709
R.W.B. Swail (C) 2500
Gunnar Thorvaldson (C) 2400- (x)Seymour Farmer (ILP-CCF) 1969
G.E. Smith (SC) 1780
C. Rice-Jones (LP) 1767
Paul Bardal (LP) 1155- (x)William Ivens (ILP-CCF) 1130
H. Streuber (SC) 964
A.C. Benjamin (SC) 788
Beatrice A. Brigden (ILP-CCF) 607
C.G. Stewart (ILP-CCF) 318
Second Count (Stubbs surplus; Litterick and Webb declared elected)
Lewis Stubbs (Ind) 7214
James Litterick (Comm) 7971- (x)Ralph Webb (C) 7250
- (x)John Queen (ILP-CCF) 5754
- (x)William Major (LP) 5558
- (x)John McDiarmid (LP) 5235
James Barry (C) 4702- (x)Seymour Farmer (ILP-CCF) 4533
- (x)Huntly Ketchen (C) 4471
- (x)Marcus Hyman (ILP-CCF) 4357
- Mary Dyma (LP) 4313
- R.W.B. Swail (C) 3106
- Gunnar Thorvaldson (C) 2783
- Smith (SC) 2502
- Rice-Jones (LP) 2124
- (x)William Ivens (ILP-CCF) 2080
- Paul Bardal (LP) 1489
- Streuber (SC) 1273
- Benjamin (SC) 1147
B.A. Brigden (ILP-CCF) 978- Stewart (ILP-CCF) 504
Third Count (Litterick surplus)
Lewis Stubbs (Ind) 7214
James Litterick (Comm) 7214- (x)Ralph Webb (C) 7250
- (x)John Queen (ILP-CCF) 5949
- (x)William Major (LP) 5564
- (x)John McDiarmid (LP) 5252
James Barry (C) 4713- (x)Seymour Farmer (ILP-CCF) 4704
- (x)Huntly Ketchen (C) 4485
- (x)Marcus Hyman (ILP-CCF) 4408
- Mary Dyma (LP) 4338
- R.W.B. Swail (C) 3110
- Gunnar Thorvaldson (C) 2791
- Smith (SC) 2536
- (x)William Ivens (ILP-CCF) 2199
- Rice-Jones (LP) 2133
- Paul Bardal (LP) 1498
- Streuber (SC) 1289
- Benjamin (SC) 1167
B.A. Brigden (ILP-CCF) 1010- Stewart (ILP-CCF) 520
Fourth Count (Stewart eliminated)
Lewis Stubbs (Ind) 7214
James Litterick (Comm) 7214- (x)Ralph Webb (C) 7250
- (x)John Queen (ILP-CCF) 6027
- (x)William Major (LP) 5568
- (x)John McDiarmid (LP) 5267
James Barry (C) 4724- (x)Seymour Farmer (ILP-CCF) 4812
- (x)Huntly Ketchen (C) 4490
- (x)Marcus Hyman (ILP-CCF) 4430
- Mary Dyma (LP) 4346
- R.W.B. Swail (C) 3117
- Gunnar Thorvaldson (C) 2802
- Smith (SC) 2564
- (x)William Ivens (ILP-CCF) 2245
- Rice-Jones (LP) 2142
- Paul Bardal (LP) 1503
- Streuber (SC) 1320
- Benjamin (SC) 1182
B.A. Brigden (ILP-CCF) 1093
Fifth Count (Brigden eliminated)
Lewis Stubbs (Ind) 7214
James Litterick (Comm) 7214- (x)Ralph Webb (C) 7250
- (x)John Queen (ILP-CCF) 6216
- (x)William Major (LP) 5574
- (x)John McDiarmid (LP) 5278
- (x)Seymour Farmer (ILP-CCF) 5250
James Barry (C) 4735- (x)Marcus Hyman (ILP-CCF) 4562
- (x)Huntly Ketchen (C) 4505
- Mary Dyma (LP) 4385
- R.W.B. Swail (C) 3123
- Gunnar Thorvaldson (C) 2808
- Smith (SC) 2576
- (x)William Ivens (ILP-CCF) 2412
- Rice-Jones (LP) 2147
- Paul Bardal (LP) 1513
- Streuber (SC) 1329
- Benjamin (SC) 1188
Sixth Count (Benjamin eliminated)
Lewis Stubbs (Ind) 7214
James Litterick (Comm) 7214- (x)Ralph Webb (C) 7250
- (x)John Queen (ILP-CCF) 6264
- (x)William Major (LP) 5589
- (x)Seymour Farmer (ILP-CCF) 5338
- (x)John McDiarmid (LP) 5298
James Barry (C) 4747- (x)Marcus Hyman (ILP-CCF) 4586
- (x)Huntly Ketchen (C) 4546
- Mary Dyma (LP) 4403
- R.W.B. Swail (C) 3141
- Smith (SC) 3025
- Gunnar Thorvaldson (C) 2821
- (x)William Ivens (ILP-CCF) 2435
- Rice-Jones (LP) 2157
- Streuber (SC) 1648
- Paul Bardal (LP) 1527
Seventh Count (Bardal eliminated)
Lewis Stubbs (Ind) 7214
James Litterick (Comm) 7214- (x)Ralph Webb (C) 7250
- (x)John Queen (ILP-CCF) 6381
- (x)William Major (LP) 5863
- (x)John McDiarmid (LP) 5618
- (x)Seymour Farmer (ILP-CCF) 5408
James Barry (C) 4817- (x)Marcus Hyman (ILP-CCF) 4607
- (x)Huntly Ketchen (C) 4598
- Mary Dyma (LP) 4511
- R.W.B. Swail (C) 3169
- Smith (SC) 3045
- Gunnar Thorvaldson (C) 2925
- (x)William Ivens (ILP-CCF) 2464
- Rice-Jones (LP) 2349
- Streuber (SC) 1673
Eighth Count (Streuber eliminated)
Lewis Stubbs (Ind) 7214
James Litterick (Comm) 7214- (x)Ralph Webb (C) 7250
- (x)John Queen (ILP-CCF) 6476
- (x)William Major (LP) 5907
- (x)John McDiarmid (LP) 5642
- (x)Seymour Farmer (ILP-CCF) 5493
James Barry (C) 4867- (x)Huntly Ketchen (C) 4626
- (x)Marcus Hyman (ILP-CCF) 4623
- Mary Dyma (LP) 4543
- Smith (SC) 4024
- R.W.B. Swail (C) 3197
- Gunnar Thorvaldson (C) 2960
- (x)William Ivens (ILP-CCF) 2506
- Rice-Jones (LP) 2375
Ninth Count (Rice-Jones eliminated)
Lewis Stubbs (Ind) 7214
James Litterick (Comm) 7214- (x)Ralph Webb (C) 7250
- (x)John Queen (ILP-CCF) 6596
- (x)John McDiarmid (LP) 6462
- (x)William Major (LP) 6457
- (x)Seymour Farmer (ILP-CCF) 5555
James Barry (C) 4964- (x)Huntly Ketchen (C) 4760
- Mary Dyma (LP) 4696
- (x)Marcus Hyman (ILP-CCF) 4649
- Smith (SC) 4063
- R.W.B. Swail (C) 3275
- Gunnar Thorvaldson (C) 3041
- (x)William Ivens (ILP-CCF) 2542
Tenth Count (Ivens eliminated; Queen declared elected)
Lewis Stubbs (Ind) 7214
James Litterick (Comm) 7214- (x)Ralph Webb (C) 7250
- (x)John Queen (ILP-CCF) 7386
- (x)Seymour Farmer (ILP-CCF) 6596
- (x)John McDiarmid (LP) 6519
- (x)William Major (LP) 6482
James Barry (C) 4999- (x)Marcus Hyman (ILP-CCF) 4905
- (x)Huntly Ketchen (C) 4803
- Mary Dyma (LP) 4721
- Smith (SC) 4149
- R.W.B. Swail (C) 3300
- Gunnar Thorvaldson (C) 3063
Eleventh Count (Thorvaldson eliminated)
Lewis Stubbs (Ind) 7214
James Litterick (Comm) 7214- (x)Ralph Webb (C) 7250
- (x)John Queen (ILP-CCF) 7386
- (x)Seymour Farmer (ILP-CCF) 6692
- (x)John McDiarmid (LP) 6650
- (x)William Major (LP) 6576
- (x)Huntly Ketchen (C) 5507
James Barry (C) 5411- (x)Marcus Hyman (ILP-CCF) 4947
- Mary Dyma (LP) 4769
- R.W.B. Swail (C) 4577
- Smith (SC) 4200
Twelfth Count (Smith eliminated; Farmer declared elected)
Lewis Stubbs (Ind) 7214
James Litterick (Comm) 7214- (x)Ralph Webb (C) 7250
- (x)John Queen (ILP-CCF) 7386
- (x)Seymour Farmer (ILP-CCF) 7647
- (x)John McDiarmid (LP) 6800
- (x)William Major (LP) 6691
- (x)Huntly Ketchen (C) 5713
James Barry (C) 5551- (x)Marcus Hyman (ILP-CCF) 5280
- Mary Dyma (LP) 4869
- R.W.B. Swail (C) 4739
Thirteenth Count (Webb surplus)
Lewis Stubbs (Ind) 7214
James Litterick (Comm) 7214- (x)Ralph Webb (C) 7214
- (x)John Queen (ILP-CCF) 7386
- (x)Seymour Farmer (ILP-CCF) 7647
- (x)John McDiarmid (LP) 6802
- (x)William Major (LP) 6692
- (x)Huntly Ketchen (C) 5727
James Barry (C) 5559- (x)Marcus Hyman (ILP-CCF) 5283
- Mary Dyma (LP) 4870
- R.W.B. Swail (C) 4746
Fourteenth Count (Queen surplus)
Lewis Stubbs (Ind) 7214
James Litterick (Comm) 7214- (x)Ralph Webb (C) 7214
- (x)John Queen (ILP-CCF) 7214
- (x)Seymour Farmer (ILP-CCF) 7647
- (x)John McDiarmid (LP) 6806
- (x)William Major (LP) 6694
- (x)Huntly Ketchen (C) 5730
James Barry (C) 5566- (x)Marcus Hyman (ILP-CCF) 5429
- Mary Dyma (LP) 4877
- R.W.B. Swail (C) 4749
Fifteenth Count (Farmer surplus)
Lewis Stubbs (Ind) 7214
James Litterick (Comm) 7214- (x)Ralph Webb (C) 7214
- (x)John Queen (ILP-CCF) 7214
- (x)Seymour Farmer (ILP-CCF) 7214
- (x)John McDiarmid (LP) 6817
- (x)William Major (LP) 6704
- (x)Marcus Hyman (ILP-CCF) 5775
- (x)Huntly Ketchen (C) 5750
James Barry (C) 5587- Mary Dyma (LP) 4891
- R.W.B. Swail (C) 4760
Sixteenth Count (Swail eliminated; Ketchen, Barry, McDiarmid, Major and Hyman declared elected)
Lewis Stubbs (Ind) 7214
James Litterick (Comm) 7214- (x)Ralph Webb (C) 7214
- (x)John Queen (ILP-CCF) 7214
- (x)Seymour Farmer (ILP-CCF) 7214
- (x)Huntly Ketchen (C) 7771
James Barry (C) 7251- (x)John McDiarmid (LP) 7039
- (x)William Major (LP) 6848
- (x)Marcus Hyman (ILP-CCF) 5871
- Mary Dyma (LP) 4944
Seventeenth Count (Dyma eliminated; final numbers determined)
Lewis Stubbs (Ind) 7214
James Litterick (Comm) 7214- (x)Ralph Webb (C) 7214
- (x)John Queen (ILP-CCF) 7214
- (x)Seymour Farmer (ILP-CCF) 7214
- (x)Huntly Ketchen (C) 7771
James Barry (C) 7251- (x)John McDiarmid (LP) 8289
- (x)William Major (LP) 7920
- (x)Marcus Hyman (ILP-CCF) 6127
Sources
The first ballot results for Winnipeg and results for all other constituencies are taken from an official Manitoba government publication entitled "Manitoba elections, 1920-1941", cross-referenced with an appendix to the government's report of the 2003 provincial election. The Canadian parliamentary guide lists slightly different results for Glenwood, but the other two sources are more comprehensive and may be taken as more reliable.
All ballot results for Winnipeg after the first count are taken from reports in the Winnipeg Free Press newspaper. It is possible that some errors appeared in the original publication.
Post-election changes
The ILP-CCF parliamentary group became known as CCF after the election.
Winnipeg (dec. Marcus Hyman, 1938).
Winnipeg (James Litterick disqualified from the legislature, 1940).
Lewis Stubbs was initially the only member of the legislature to remain in opposition when a four-party coalition was formed in 1940. He was later joined by Salome Halldorson of Social Credit, as well as John Poole and Huntly Ketchen of the Conservatives.