Sevar of Bulgaria

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"Sevar" redirects here. For the village in Iran, see Sevar, Iran.
Sevar Севар |
Khan of Bulgaria
|
Reign |
738–753 |
Predecessor |
Kormesiy |
Successor |
Kormisosh |
House |
Dulo |
Sevar (Bulgarian: Севар) was a ruler of Bulgaria in the 8th century.
The Nominalia of the Bulgarian khans, states that he belonged to the royal Dulo clan and ruled for 15 years. According to the chronology developed by Moskov, Sevar would have reigned 721–737. Other chronologies place his reign in 738–754, but cannot be reconciled with the testimony of the "Namelist". According to historians as Steven Runciman and David Marshall Lang Sevar is the last ruler of the Dulo dynasty, with him died out the lineage of Attila the Hun.[1][2]
It has been suggested that his name is derived from Persian Ziwar (adornment).[3] Although initially a female name, it could also serve as a component of male names, as suggested by Chuvash pre-Christian name Aksĕver.[3]
It is possible that his reign was peaceful, because the Byzantine chronicles do not report any events on the Empire’s northern borders from that period. Although this is an argument from silence, it is a plausible assumption.
Sevar Point on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica is named after Sevar of Bulgaria.
Literature
- Mosko Moskov, Imennik na bălgarskite hanove (novo tălkuvane), Sofia 1988.
- Jordan Andreev, Ivan Lazarov, Plamen Pavlov, Koj koj e v srednovekovna Bălgarija, Sofia 1999.
- (primary source), Bahši Iman, Džagfar Tarihy, vol. III, Orenburg 1997.
References
^ The Bulgarians: from pagan times to the Ottoman conquest, David Marshall Lang, page 49, https://books.google.bg/books?redir_esc=y&id=8EppAAAAMAAJ&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=dulo
^ A history of the First Bulgarian Empire, Steven Runciman, page 35, http://www.promacedonia.org/en/sr/sr_1_2.htm
^ ab Fedotov's dictionary of pre-Christian Chuvash names
Preceded by Kormesij
|
Khan of Bulgaria 721–737
|
Succeeded by Kormisosh
|
Bulgarian monarchs
|
First Empire (681–1018) |
- Asparukh
- Tervel
- Kormesiy
- Sevar
- Kormisosh
- Vinekh
- Telets
- Sabin
- Umor
- Toktu
- Pagan
- Telerig
- Kardam
- Krum
- Omurtag
- Malamir
- Presian I
- Boris I
- Vladimir
- Simeon I
- Peter I
- Boris II
- Roman
- Samuil
- Gavril Radomir
- Ivan Vladislav
- Presian II
- Peter Delyan
- Constantine Bodin
|
Second Empire (1186–1396) |
- Ivan Asen I
- Peter II
- Kaloyan
- Boril
- Ivan Asen II
- Kaliman I Asen
- Michael II Asen
- Kaliman II Asen
- Mitso Asen
- Constantine Tikh
- Ivailo
- Ivan Asen III
- George Terter I
- Smilets
- Chaka
- Theodore Svetoslav
- George Terter II
- Michael Shishman
- Ivan Stephen
- Ivan Alexander
- Ivan Shishman
- Ivan Sratsimir
|
Principality (1878–1908) and Kingdom (1908–1946) |
- Alexander I
- Ferdinand I
- Boris III
- Simeon II
|
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