List of kings of Axum




The kings of Axum ruled an important trading nation in the area which is now Eritrea and northern Ethiopia, from approximately 100–940 AD.[1]




Contents






  • 1 Zenith of the Kingdom of Axum


  • 2 Later kings


  • 3 See also


  • 4 References





Zenith of the Kingdom of Axum















































































































































Dates of Tenure
Name
Notes
c. 100 Za Haqala (possibly Zoskales)
c. 200
GDRT
(vocalized by historians as "Gadarat")


inscriptions mention his son BYGT (vocalized as "Beyga" or "Beygat")


c. 230 – c.240
`DBH
(vocalized as "`Azaba" or "`Adhebah")

inscriptions mention his son GRMT (vocalized as "Girma")
c. 250 Sembrouthes
c. 260
DTWNS
(vocalized as "Datawnas")

inscriptions mention his son ZQRNS (vocalized as "Zaqarnas")
c. 270 – c.300 Endubis
fl. early 4th century Aphilas
fl. early 4th century Wazeba
c. 320 Ousanas
c. 333 – c. 356 Ezana
c. 350
MHDYS
(vocalized as "Mehadeyis")

fl. late 4th century Ouazebas
c. 400 Eon
possibly the "Huina" from the Book of the Himyarites
fl. 5th century Ebana
fl. 5th century Nezool
also called "Nezana"
c. 500
Ousas,
also spelled "Ousana(s)"

possibly Tazena, father of Kaleb
c. 520 Kaleb
tradition names his son Gabra Masqal
fl. mid 6th century Alla Amidas
fl. mid 6th century Wazena
fl. mid 6th century
W`ZB
vocalized as "Wa`zeb"

possibly "Ella Gabaz", son of Kaleb
fl. mid 6th century Ioel
c. 575 Hataz
identified with "Iathlia"
c. 577 Saifu
c. 590 Israel
tradition also records an Israel, son of Kaleb
c. 600 Gersem
c. 614 Armah
possibly identical with Sahama
died c. 630 Sahama
tradition also records an Ella Tsaham (Illa Ṣaḥām)


Later kings


The following kings ruled between 600–900, though individual dates are not available.[2]































































































Name
Notes
Kwastantinos
or "Constantine"
Wasan Sagad
Bazagar?
Fere Shanay
or Fere Shernay
'Adre'az
or 'Adre'azar
'Akla Wedem
Germa Safar
Zergaz
or Gergaz
Degna Mikael
Bahr Ikela
Gum
'Asgwomgum
Letem
Talatem
'Oda Gosh
or 'Oda Sasa
'Ayzur
who reigned half a day and was strangled to death
Dedem
Wededem
Wedem 'Asfare
reigned 150 years
'Armah
Degna Djan
or Ged'a Djan
'Anbasa Wedem
son of Degna Djan
Dil Na'od
son of Degna Djan


See also



  • Axum

  • Lists of office-holders

  • List of emperors of Ethiopia



References





  1. ^ S.C. Munro-Hay, Aksum (Edinburgh: University Press, 1991), pp. 67f


  2. ^ E. A. Wallis Budge, A History of Ethiopia: Nubia and Abyssinia, 1928 (Oosterhout, the Netherlands: Anthropological Publications, 1970), pp. 269f









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