League of Ireland Premier Division






























































League of Ireland Premier Division

League of Ireland logo.png
Founded
1985
Country
Republic of Ireland
Other club(s) from
Northern Ireland
Confederation
UEFA (Europe)
Number of teams
10
Level on pyramid
1

Relegation to

League of Ireland First Division
Domestic cup(s)
FAI Cup
President's Cup
League cup(s)
League of Ireland Cup
International cup(s)
UEFA Champions League
UEFA Europa League
Most championships
Dundalk F.C. (7)
TV partners
RTÉ2 (ROI)
Eir Sport (ROI)
Premier Sports (UK)
FreeSports (UK)[1][2]
Website
SSEAirtricityLeague.ie

2018

The League of Ireland Premier Division (Irish: Príomhroinn Sraith na hÉireann), also known as the SSE Airtricity League Premier Division, is the top level division in both the League of Ireland and the Republic of Ireland football league system. The division was formed in 1985 following a reorganisation of the League of Ireland. St. Patrick's Athletic and Bohemians are the only current League of Ireland clubs never to have been relegated from the Premier Division. Since 2003 the Premier Division has operated as a summer league.




Contents






  • 1 History


    • 1.1 1980s


    • 1.2 1990s


    • 1.3 2000s


    • 1.4 2010s




  • 2 Europe


  • 3 Promotion and relegation


  • 4 2017 clubs


  • 5 List of winners by season


  • 6 List of winners by club


  • 7 Managers


    • 7.1 List of wins by manager


    • 7.2 Current managers




  • 8 Top scorers


  • 9 Player of the Year


  • 10 Trophy


  • 11 Sponsorship


  • 12 See also


  • 13 References


  • 14 External links





History



1980s


The inaugural members of the Premier Division included the League of Ireland's traditional top four clubs – Shamrock Rovers, Shelbourne, Bohemians and Dundalk plus eight other clubs. Shamrock Rovers were the inaugural champions and then retained the title in 1986–87. This saw Rovers complete a four in a row of league titles. Dundalk were champions in 1987–88 and Derry City achieved a treble in 1988–89 by also winning the League of Ireland Cup and the FAI Cup.[3][4][5][6]



1990s


The 1990s saw the re-emergence of St Patrick's Athletic following years of obscurity. During the decade St Pat's won four titles. Brian Kerr guided the club to success in 1989–90 and 1995–96 before Pat Dolan and Liam Buckley added further titles in 1997–98 and 1998–99.[3][4] The 1992–93 season saw Cork City win their first title in dramatic circumstances after a series of three-way play-offs that also involved Bohemians and Shelbourne.[7][8]



2000s


The turn of the century saw Shelbourne win the first of five titles in seven years.
Dermot Keely guided Shelbourne to the title in 1999–2000 and 2001–02. Shelbourne won the title in controversial circumstances in 2001–02. They were only declared champions after St Patrick's Athletic were deducted 15 points for fielding Charles Livingstone Mbabazi while he was ineligible.[3][4][9]


The league decided to become a summer league in 2003. Pat Fenlon added further titles in 2003, 2004 and 2006. Fenlon had also been a prominent member of the Shelbourne playing squads in 1999–2000 and 2001–02. As a manager Fenlon would also guide Bohemians to title successes in 2008 and 2009. Cork City denied Shelbourne a third league title in a row when they claimed their second title in 2005, defeating fellow challengers Derry City in a last game decider at Turners Cross.[10]


During the second half of the decade a number of Premier Division clubs suffered financial difficulties. During the 2005 season Shamrock Rovers entered into examinership and it was revealed that the club had debts of nearly €3 million. It was also discovered that Rovers were not paying PAYE and PRSI taxes. As a result of these financial irregularities, Rovers were deducted eight points. This ultimately resulted in the club being relegated to the First Division after they lost the relegation/promotion playoff to Dublin City. This was the first time Rovers' senior team had dropped out of the top level of the Republic of Ireland football league system since the club had joined the League of Ireland in 1922–23.[11][12] During the 2006 season the Revenue Commissioners took High Court action and threatened to have Shelbourne wound up after the club failed to pay more than €104,000 in outstanding taxes.[13][14] Shelbourne also struggled to pay its players during the season. Despite winning the title Shelbourne were subsequently demoted to the First Division due to their financial difficulties. Midway through the season Dublin City also went out of business and withdrew from the league, unable to complete the season.[15] During the 2008 season both Cork City and Drogheda United were deducted ten points after going into administration.[16][17][18] Following the conclusion of the 2009 season both Derry City and Cork City were expelled from the League of Ireland. Derry City were accused of making extra payments to players using unofficial secondary contracts. This was against league rules which placed limits on the amount clubs could spend on players' wages. Cork City had been in serious financial difficulties for several seasons and its holding company was eventually wound up by the High Court. However both clubs were effectively reformed and were subsequently allowed to join the 2010 First Division.[19][20][21][22][23]



2010s


The 2010s have been one of contrasting fortunes for Premier Division clubs. Under Michael O'Neill, Shamrock Rovers finished as Premier Division champions in 2010 and 2011. In 2011 Rovers also created history when they became the first team in League of Ireland history to qualify for the group stages of the UEFA Europa League.[24] In 2012 Sligo Rovers won their first Premier Division title and their first top level title in thirty five years.[25][26]St. Patrick's Athletic won their fifth Premier Division in 2013.[27] Under Stephen Kenny, Dundalk emulated Shamrock Rovers, winning the title in 2014 and 2015 titles before qualifying for the group stages of the 2016–17 UEFA Europa League.


In contrast three Premier Division clubs – Sporting Fingal, Galway United and Monaghan United – all withdrew from the League of Ireland. Sporting Fingal also went out of business completely.[23][28][29]



Europe


The top team in the Premier Division currently qualifies for the UEFA Champions League second qualifying round. The second-placed and third placed-teams and winners of the FAI Cup qualify for the UEFA Europa League first qualifying round. Shamrock Rovers and Dundalk have both qualified for the group stages of the UEFA Europa League. In 2011 Rovers became the first team in League of Ireland history to reach the group stages and Dundalk repeated the feat in 2016.


The League of Ireland Premier Division's UEFA coefficient accumulates to a total value of 5.125 as of September 2013. Between 1998 and 2010, the league's place on the coefficient table rose 15 places, the biggest climb of any league in Europe. Its position of 29th in 2010 was also its highest since 1986. Since June 2010, the league's ranking has declined and it stood at 43rd place at the end of the 2013/2014 season,[30] a drop of 14 places since 2010 and the league's worst ranking since 1998. In the 2000s, the Premier Division's coefficient vastly improved relative to the late 1990s, but at a cost.[31] The introduction of full-time professional football by a number of clubs and the league's decision to become a summer league in 2003, improved the performance of Premier Division clubs in Europe. Increased fitness levels resulted from both, while full-time professionalism retained Irish players within the league, attracted foreign players to the league and generally improved the standard of football. At least one League of Ireland club has progressed to the next round of a European competition in every season from 2003 to 2014.


However, the costs associated with professional football and the pursuit of European success have been blamed for the financial difficulties suffered by Premier Division clubs.[32] This period of improvement came to an end in 2010 with the league's ranking dropping. From 29th in 2010, it dropped to 31st in 2011, 33rd in 2012, 36th in 2013 and 43rd for the 2014 rankings. The league recovered to 40th for the 2015 rankings and finished 41st in the 2016 rankings.



Promotion and relegation


A promotion and relegation system has existed between the League of Ireland Premier Division and the League of Ireland First Division since 1985–86. In 1992–93 a promotion/relegation play-off was also introduced.[33][34] In 2008 Cobh Ramblers were relegated directly from the Premier Division to the 2009 A Championship after they failed to obtain a First Division license.[19] In 2017, to even up the numbers of clubs in the Premier Division and First Division, the bottom three Premier League teams (25% of the current roster) were relegated and only the First Division champion were promoted. For 2018, this leaves each division with 10 teams, as opposed to 12 in the Premier Division and 8 in First Division previously.[35]. In 2018 the bottom team will be relegated and the ninth-placed team will take part in a relegation play-off [36].



2017 clubs




Map of the Republic of Ireland with the twelve League of Ireland Premier Division teams

Bray Wanderers

Bray Wanderers



Cork City

Cork City



Derry City

Derry City



Dublin

Dublin



Dundalk

Dundalk



Limerick

Limerick



Sligo Rovers

Sligo Rovers



Waterford

Waterford



Dublin teams Bohemians Shamrock Rovers St Patrick's Athletic


Dublin teams
Bohemians
Shamrock Rovers
St Patrick's Athletic





Locations of Premier Division teams





































































Team
Home city/suburb
Stadium
Capacity
Bohemians Phibsborough Dalymount Park 8,000
Bray Wanderers Bray Carlisle Grounds 7,000
Cork City Cork Turners Cross 7,500
Derry City Derry Brandywell 7,700
Dundalk Dundalk Oriel Park 4,500
Limerick Limerick Markets Field 5,000
St Patrick's Athletic Inchicore Richmond Park 5,350
Shamrock Rovers Tallaght Tallaght Stadium 6,000
Sligo Rovers Sligo The Showgrounds 5,500
Waterford Waterford RSC 5,500




List of winners by season





















































































































































































































Season
Champions
Runners-up
Third Place

1985–86

Shamrock Rovers

Galway United

Dundalk

1986–87

Shamrock Rovers

Dundalk

Bohemians

1987–88

Dundalk

St Patrick's Athletic

Bohemians

1988–89

Derry City

Dundalk

Limerick City

1989–90

St Patrick's Athletic

Derry City

Dundalk

1990–91

Dundalk

Cork City

St Patrick's Athletic

1991–92

Shelbourne

Derry City

Cork City

1992–93

Cork City

Bohemians

Shelbourne

1993–94

Shamrock Rovers

Cork City

Galway United

1994–95

Dundalk

Derry City

Shelbourne

1995–96

St Patrick's Athletic

Bohemians

Sligo Rovers

1996–97

Derry City

Bohemians

Shelbourne

1997–98

St Patrick's Athletic

Shelbourne

Cork City

1998–99

St Patrick's Athletic

Cork City

Shelbourne

1999–00

Shelbourne

Cork City

Bohemians

2000–01

Bohemians

Shelbourne

Cork City

2001–02

Shelbourne

Shamrock Rovers

St Patrick's Athletic

2002–03

Bohemians

Shelbourne

Shamrock Rovers

2003

Shelbourne

Bohemians

Cork City

2004

Shelbourne

Cork City

Bohemians

2005

Cork City

Derry City

Shelbourne

2006

Shelbourne

Derry City

Drogheda United

2007

Drogheda United

St Patrick's Athletic

Bohemians

2008

Bohemians

St Patrick's Athletic

Derry City

2009

Bohemians

Shamrock Rovers

Cork City

2010

Shamrock Rovers

Bohemians

Sligo Rovers

2011

Shamrock Rovers

Sligo Rovers

Derry City

2012

Sligo Rovers

Drogheda United

St Patrick's Athletic

2013

St Patrick's Athletic

Dundalk

Sligo Rovers

2014

Dundalk

Cork City

St Patrick's Athletic

2015

Dundalk

Cork City

Shamrock Rovers

2016

Dundalk

Cork City

Derry City

2017

Cork City

Dundalk

Shamrock Rovers

2018

Dundalk

Cork City


Source:[3][4]



List of winners by club





















































Club
Titles
Seasons

Dundalk
7

1987–88, 1990–91, 1994–95, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2018

Shelbourne
6

1991–92, 1999–2000, 2001–02, 2003, 2004, 2006

Shamrock Rovers
5

1985–86, 1986–87, 1993–94, 2010, 2011

St Patrick's Athletic
5

1989–90, 1995–96, 1997–98, 1998–99, 2013

Bohemians
4

2000–01, 2002–03, 2008, 2009

Cork City
3

1992–93, 2005, 2017

Derry City
2

1988–89, 1996–97

Drogheda United
1

2007

Sligo Rovers
1

2012

Source:[3][4]



Managers



List of wins by manager





Pat Fenlon is the joint most successful manager in the League of Ireland Premier Division era, having won the title on five occasions – three times with Shelbourne and twice with Bohemians





























































































Club
Titles
Seasons

Republic of Ireland Pat Fenlon
5

2003, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2009

Republic of Ireland Stephen Kenny
5

2002–03, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2018

Republic of Ireland Dermot Keely
4

1986–87, 1994–95, 1999–2000, 2001–02

Northern Ireland Jim McLaughlin
3

1985–86, 1988–89, 1991–92

Republic of Ireland Liam Buckley
2

1998–99, 2013

Republic of Ireland Brian Kerr
2

1989–90, 1995–96

Republic of Ireland Turlough O'Connor
2

1987–88, 1990–91

Northern Ireland Michael O'Neill
2

2010, 2011

England Ian Baraclough
1

2012

Republic of Ireland John Caulfield
1

2017

Republic of Ireland Roddy Collins
1

2000–01

Republic of Ireland Pat Dolan
1

1997–98

Republic of Ireland Paul Doolin
1

2007

Northern Ireland Felix Healy
1

1996–97

Republic of Ireland Noel O'Mahony
1

1992–93

Republic of Ireland Damien Richardson
1

2005

Republic of Ireland Ray Treacy
1

1993–94


Current managers


The Premier Division’s longest current reigning manager is Liam Buckley, who has remained in his position at St Patrick's Athletic since December 2011. The most recent managerial appointment was Alan Mathews to Longford Town.






































































Name
Club
Appointed
Republic of Ireland Liam Buckley St Patrick's Athletic
2 December 2011
Republic of Ireland Stephen Kenny Dundalk
22 November 2012
Republic of Ireland John Caulfield Cork City
5 November 2013
Republic of Ireland Keith Long Bohemians

30 October 2014


Northern Ireland Kenny Shiels Derry City

5 November 2015


Republic of Ireland Stephen Bradley Shamrock Rovers

1 November 2016


Republic of Ireland Alan Reynolds Waterford

2 January 2017


Northern Ireland Gerard Lyttle Sligo Rovers
21 April 2017
Republic of Ireland TBC Limerick
2018
Republic of Ireland TBC Bray Wanderers

2018




Top scorers





































































































































































































































Season
Player
Club
Goals

1985–86

Republic of Ireland Tommy Gaynor

Limerick
15

1986–87

Republic of Ireland Mick Byrne

Shamrock Rovers
12

1987–88

Northern Ireland Jonathan Speak

Derry City
24

1988–89

Northern Ireland Billy Hamilton

Limerick
21

1989–90

Republic of Ireland Mark Ennis

St. Patrick's Athletic
19

1990–91

Republic of Ireland Peter Hanrahan

Dundalk
18

1991–92

Republic of Ireland John Caulfield

Cork City
16

1992–93

Republic of Ireland Pat Morley

Cork City
20

1993–94

Republic of Ireland Stephen Geoghegan

Shamrock Rovers
23

1994–95

Republic of Ireland John Caulfield

Cork City
16

1995–96

Republic of Ireland Stephen Geoghegan

Shelbourne
19

1996–97

Republic of Ireland Tony Cousins

Shamrock Rovers
16

Republic of Ireland Stephen Geoghegan

Shelbourne

1997–98

Republic of Ireland Stephen Geoghegan

Shelbourne
17

1998–99

Republic of Ireland Trevor Molloy

St. Patrick's Athletic
15

1999–00

Republic of Ireland Pat Morley

Cork City
20

2000–01

Republic of Ireland Glen Crowe

Bohemians
25

2001–02

Republic of Ireland Glen Crowe

Bohemians
21

2002–03

Republic of Ireland Glen Crowe

Bohemians
18

2003

Republic of Ireland Jason Byrne

Shelbourne
21

2004

Republic of Ireland Jason Byrne

Shelbourne
25

2005

Republic of Ireland Jason Byrne

Shelbourne
22

2006

Republic of Ireland Jason Byrne

Shelbourne
15

2007

Republic of Ireland David Mooney

Longford Town
19

2008

Republic of Ireland David Mooney

Longford Town
15

Republic of Ireland Mark Farren

Derry City

Republic of Ireland Mark Quigley

St Patrick's Athletic

2009

Scotland Gary Twigg

Shamrock Rovers
24

2010

Scotland Gary Twigg

Shamrock Rovers
20

2011

Libya Éamon Zayed

Derry City
22

2012

Scotland Gary Twigg

Shamrock Rovers
22

2013

Northern Ireland Rory Patterson

Derry City
18

2014

Republic of Ireland Christy Fagan

St Patrick's Athletic
20

Republic of Ireland Patrick Hoban

Dundalk

2015

Republic of Ireland Richie Towell

Dundalk
25

2016

Republic of Ireland Seán Maguire

Cork City
18

2017

Republic of Ireland Seán Maguire

Cork City
20

2018

Republic of Ireland Patrick Hoban

Dundalk
29

Source:[37]



Player of the Year














































































































































































Year Player Club
2017
Republic of Ireland Seán Maguire

Cork City
2016
Republic of Ireland Daryl Horgan

Dundalk
2015
Republic of Ireland Richie Towell

Dundalk
2014
Republic of Ireland Christy Fagan

St Patrick's Athletic
2013
Republic of Ireland Killian Brennan

St Patrick's Athletic
2012
Republic of Ireland Mark Quigley

Sligo Rovers
2011
Libya Éamon Zayed

Derry City
2010
Republic of Ireland Richie Ryan

Sligo Rovers
2009
Scotland Gary Twigg

Shamrock Rovers
2008
Republic of Ireland Keith Fahey

St. Patrick's Athletic
2007
Republic of Ireland Brian Shelley

Drogheda United
2006
Cameroon Joseph N'Do

Shelbourne
2005
Republic of Ireland Mark Farren

Derry City
2004
Republic of Ireland Jason Byrne

Shelbourne
2003
Republic of Ireland Jason Byrne

Shelbourne
2003
Republic of Ireland Glen Crowe

Bohemians
2002
Republic of Ireland Owen Heary

Shelbourne
2001
Republic of Ireland Glen Crowe

Bohemians
2000
Republic of Ireland Pat Fenlon

Shelbourne
1999
Republic of Ireland Paul Osam

St. Patrick's Athletic
1998
Republic of Ireland Pat Scully

Shelbourne
1997
Republic of Ireland Peter Hutton

Derry City
1996
Republic of Ireland Eddie Gormley

St. Patrick's Athletic
1995
Northern Ireland Liam Coyle

Derry City
1994
Republic of Ireland Stephen Geoghegan

Shamrock Rovers
1993
Republic of Ireland Donal O'Brien

Derry City
1992
Republic of Ireland Pat Fenlon

Bohemians
1991
Republic of Ireland Pat Morley

Cork City
1990
Republic of Ireland Mark Ennis

St. Patrick's Athletic
1989
Republic of Ireland Paul Doolin

Derry City
1988
Republic of Ireland Paddy Dillon

St. Patrick's Athletic
1987
Republic of Ireland Mick Byrne

Shamrock Rovers
1986
Republic of Ireland Paul Doolin

Shamrock Rovers


Trophy




The trophy


The current League of Ireland trophy was unveiled on 31 October 2007 by the Football Association of Ireland. It stands at 91 cm (36 inches) tall with a circumference of 83 cm (33 inches). It is a Sterling Silver trophy consisting of silver and a mass of other metals including copper. The design of the trophy consists of a silver football at the top, which is encompassed by the cup itself. Drogheda United were the first team to receive the newly created trophy on 2 November 2007.



Sponsorship


The Premier Division has been sponsored since the early 1990s. The sponsor has been able to determine the league's sponsorship name. There have been three sponsors since the league's formation.



  • 1990's: Bord Gáis (Bord Gáis League Premier Division)

  • 2000–2008: Eircom (Eircom League Premier Division)

  • 2010–present: SSE Airtricity (Airtricity League Premier Division)


The league had no title sponsor in 2009, but had a number of secondary sponsors including Newstalk and Electronic Arts. As well as sponsorship for the league itself, the Premier Division has a number of official partners and suppliers. The official ball supplier for the league is Umbro. The official drink for the league is Lucozade. The official radio and newspaper partners are Newstalk and Irish Daily Star.



See also



  • League of Ireland

  • League of Ireland First Division

  • Republic of Ireland football league system



References





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External links


  • Official Website











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