Expressways of Shanghai




Shanghai has an expansive grade-separated highway and expressway network consisting of 16 municipal express roads, 10 provincial-level expressways, and 8 national-level expressways. Three municipal expressways and four provincial-level expressways are also under construction.




Contents






  • 1 Municipal express roads


    • 1.1 Primary express roads


    • 1.2 Auxiliary express roads




  • 2 Provincial expressways


  • 3 National expressways


  • 4 Yangtze River fixed crossing


  • 5 References





Municipal express roads


Most municipal express roads are found in the inner districts of Shanghai, including several elevated highways which run directly above surface-level roadways. In Chinese, these expressways are literally termed city high-speed roadways (Chinese: 城市快速道路), and their maximum speed is typically 80 kilometres per hour (50 mph). These are still considered expressways or controlled-access highways because of the presence of ramps, grade-separated junctions, and the absence of traffic lights. Most of these expressways are elevated and run above a lower-speed roadway. The Inner Ring Road is a beltway, while the Middle Ring Road, once fully constructed, will also be a beltway.



Primary express roads


These are primary express roads that form a major backbone of expressways within the city core. Of these four, the Inner Ring, North–South, and Yan'an Elevated Roads form a (a Chinese abbreviation for Shanghai) shape. The Middle Ring forms a second orbital surrounding the Inner Ring Elevated Road, but is not yet fully complete.

































English name

Chinese characters name
Termini
Notes

Inner Ring Road
Also known as Inner Ring Elevated Road

上海内环线
内环高架路

Ring road
47.7 kilometres (29.6 mi) long. Crosses the Huangpu River using the Yangpu Bridge and Nanpu Bridge.

Middle Ring Road

中环路
Jinqiao Road and Pudong Avenue, Pudong
Middle Huaxia Road, Shenjiang Road, and Huaxia Elevated Road, Pudong
Sections of Middle Ring Road are still under construction. Its length so far is 59.25 kilometres (36.82 mi). When complete, it will become a ring road. Crosses the Huangpu River using the Jungong Road Tunnel and Shangzhong Road Tunnel.

North–South Elevated Road

南北高架路 (lit. South–North Elevated Road)
Jiyang Road and Yaohua Road, Lupu Bridge
Shanghai S20
18.1 kilometres (11.2 mi) long.

Yan'an Elevated Road

延安高架路

Hongqiao International Airport
The Bund, Bund Tunnel, East Zhongshan No. 1 Road
15 kilometres (9.3 mi) long.


Auxiliary express roads


These are other express roads that serve as part of the municipal expressway network. Of these, six belong to the Hongqiao Comprehensive Transportation Hub, a network of municipal expressways serving Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station and Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport.









































































































English name

Chinese characters name
Termini
Notes
Beidi Elevated Road

北翟高架路
Jiamin Elevated Road
Middle Ring Road
7.3 kilometres (4.5 mi) long. Part of the Hongqiao Comprehensive Transportation Hub.

Bund Tunnel

外滩隧道

Speed limit of 40 kilometres per hour (25 mph).
Dujiaqu Elevated Road

度假区高架路

Formerly known as Shenjiang Elevated Road.
Hongdi Elevated Road

虹翟高架路

Part of the Hongqiao Comprehensive Transportation Hub.
Hongmei Elevated Road

虹梅高架路

Middle Ring Road at West Shangzhong Road
South Hongmei Road Tunnel
10.4 kilometres (6.5 mi) long.
Hongyu Elevated Road

虹渝高架路

G50
Part of the Hongqiao Comprehensive Transportation Hub.

Huaxia Elevated Road

华夏高架路

Middle Ring Road at Shenjiang Road
S1 Yingbin Expressway near Pudong International Airport
15.6 kilometres (9.7 mi) long.

Humin Elevated Road

沪闵高架路

Inner Ring Road
G60 / Shanghai S4 / Shanghai S20
13.32 kilometres (8.28 mi) long.

Husong Highway Elevated Road

沪松公路高架

In planning.
Jiamin Elevated Road

嘉闵高架路

Kokudou 312(China).svg G312,
G60
Part of the Hongqiao Comprehensive Transportation Hub.
Jianhong Elevated Road

建虹高架路

Part of the Hongqiao Comprehensive Transportation Hub.
Luoshan Elevated Road

罗山高架路


Songze Elevated Road

崧泽高架路

G15
Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station and Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport Terminal 2
Part of the Hongqiao Comprehensive Transportation Hub.
Wuzhou Avenue

五洲大道
Xiangyin Road Tunnel
G1503 / Shanghai S20
7.0 kilometres (4.3 mi) long.

Yixian Elevated Road

逸仙高架路

Inner Ring Road
G1503 / Shanghai S20
9.5 kilometres (5.9 mi) long.

Caobao Elevated Road

漕宝高架路

Part of the Hongqiao Comprehensive Transportation Hub. Under planning.


Provincial expressways


Designations for provincial-level and federal-level expressways in Shanghai had the letter prefix A before the number of the expressway. Starting at the Yingbin Expressway, which was designated the number 1, the numbers increased clockwise around the city. For ring expressways, the designations A20, A30, A40, etc., were used. For expressways connecting to other provinces which already had national designations (beginning with the letter G), designations with the letter A were attached.


In August 2009, Shanghai replaced its system of naming expressways with the prefix A with the letter prefix S, in order to conform to the standard designations for provincial-level highways within China. The S means Shengdao, or provincial-level roads. The letter prefix A was abolished.



















































































































































Signpost
Designation
Former designation
English name
Chinese characters name
Termini
Notes

Shanghai Expwy S1 sign with name.svg
S1
A1

Yingbin Expressway

迎宾高速公路

Shanghai S2 / Shanghai S20 in Pudong New Area
Shanghai S32 at Pudong International Airport
18.5 kilometres (11.5 mi) long.

Shanghai Expwy S2 sign with name.svg
S2
A2

Shanghai–Luchaogang Expressway

沪芦高速公路

Shanghai S1 / Shanghai S20 in Pudong New Area
Yangshan Port, Zhoushan, Zhejiang
74.8 kilometres (46.5 mi) long including the Donghai Bridge.

Shanghai Expwy S3 sign with name.svg

S3

A3

Shanghai–Fengxian Expressway

沪奉高速公路

Shanghai S20
Zhoudeng Highway
Extension to Fengxian District under construction.

Shanghai Expwy S4 sign with name.svg
S4
A4

Shanghai–Jinshan Expressway

沪金高速公路

G60 / G92 / Shanghai S20 / Humin Elevated Road in Minhang District
G15 in Jinshan District


Shanghai Expwy S5 sign with name.svg
S5
A12

Shanghai–Jiading Expressway

沪嘉高速公路

Middle Ring Road
Yecheng Road / South Bo'le Road in Jiading District
20.5 kilometres (12.7 mi) long.

Shanghai Expwy S6 sign with name.svg
S6
A17
Shanghai–Nanxiang Expressway

沪翔高速公路

G15 in Jiading District
Shanghai S20 in Baoshan District
9.4 kilometres (5.8 mi) long.

Shanghai Expwy S7 sign with name.svg

S7

A13

Shanghai–Chongming Expressway

沪崇高速公路

In planning, partly under construction.

Shanghai Expwy S12 sign with name.svg

S12
Never assigned

Chongming–Haimen Expressway

崇海高速公路

In planning.

Shanghai Expwy S16 sign with name.svg

S16
Never assigned

Shanghai–Yixing Expressway

沪宜高速公路

In planning.

Shanghai Expwy S19 sign with name.svg
S19
A6

Xinnong–Jinshanwei Expressway

新卫高速公路

G1501 / Shanghai S36 in Xinnong, Jinshan District
Shanghai S301 (Xinwei Highway) in Jinshanwei, Jinshan District


Shanghai Expwy S20 sign with name.svg
S20
A20

Outer Ring Expressway

外环高速公路

Ring road
99 kilometres (62 mi) long. Crosses the Huangpu River twice, using the Xupu Bridge to the south and the Outer Ring Tunnel to the north. It is the third in a series of four ring roads around the city of Shanghai.

Shanghai Expwy S22 sign with name.svg

S22
Never assigned

Jiading–Anting Expressway

嘉安高速公路

In planning.

Shanghai Expwy S26 sign with name.svg
S26
A16

Shanghai–Changzhou Expressway

沪常高速公路

G15 in Qingpu District
Continues as Jiangsu S58 at the Jiangsu border


Shanghai Expwy S32 sign with name.svg
S32
A15

Shanghai–Jiaxing–Huzhou Expressway

申嘉湖高速公路

Shanghai S1 at Pudong International Airport
Continues as Zhejiang S12 at the Zhejiang border


Shanghai Expwy S36 sign with name.svg
S36
A7
Tinglin–Fengjing Expressway

亭枫高速公路

G1501 / Shanghai S19 in Jinshan District
G60 in Jiashan County, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, just outside Fengjing, Jinshan District



National expressways


National highways and expressways in Shanghai both have the prefix G, an abbreviation for Guodao (国道), which literally means National roads. It is important to note that both grade-separated, controlled-access expressways and normal at-grade highways both have the prefix G. Only the national-level expressways are mentioned here. National-highways which are at grade and not controlled-access are also found in Shanghai, and these include Kokudou 204(China).svg G204, Kokudou 312(China).svg G312, Kokudou 318(China).svg G318, and Kokudou 320(China).svg G320. Expressways also have green-coloured signs while their highway counterparts have red-coloured signs.















































































Designation
Former Shanghai A designation
English name
Chinese characters name
Termini in Shanghai
Continues towards
Notes

China Expwy G2 sign with name.svg
A11

Beijing–Shanghai Expressway

京沪高速公路

Middle Ring Road
Jiangsu border

Beijing

G2 Beijing–Shanghai Expressway and G42 Shanghai–Chengdu Expressway are concurrencies for their entire length in Shanghai.

China Expwy G42 sign with name.svg

Shanghai–Chengdu Expressway

沪蓉高速公路

Chengdu

China Expwy G15 sign with name.svg
A4, A5

Shenyang–Haikou Expressway

沈海高速公路

Jiangsu border
Zhejiang border

Shenyang (north)
Haikou (south)


China Expwy G40 sign with name.svg
A14

Shanghai–Xi'an Expressway

沪陕高速公路

G1501 (Shanghai Ring Expressway)
Jiangsu border

Xi'an


China Expwy G50 sign with name.svg
A9

Shanghai–Chongqing Expressway

沪渝高速公路

S20 Outer Ring Expressway and Yan'an Elevated Road
Jiangsu border

Chongqing


China Expwy G60 sign with name.svg
A8

Shanghai–Kunming Expressway

沪昆高速公路

S20 Outer Ring Expressway, S4 Shanghai–Jinshan Expressway, and Humin Elevated Road
Zhejiang border

Kunming

G60 Shanghai–Kunming Expressway and G92 Hangzhou Bay Ring Expressway are concurrencies from Dagang Interchange of G1503 Shanghai Ring Expressway to Zhejiang border.

China Expwy G92 sign with name.svg

G92 Hangzhou Bay Ring Expressway

杭州湾环线高速公路

G1503 Shanghai Ring Expressway
Zhejiang border

Ningbo

China Expwy G1503 sign with name.svg
A30

Shanghai Ring Expressway

上海绕城高速公路

Ring road almost entirely within Shanghai.[1]
Ring road
Signed as G1501, the old route number.
China Expwy G1501SH sign with name.svg


Yangtze River fixed crossing


Shanghai has one bridge-tunnel crossing spanning the Yangtze Delta to the north of the city. The G40 Shanghai–Xi'an Expressway follows the Shanghai Yangtze River Tunnel from Pudong to Changxing Island, and then over the Shanghai Yangtze River Bridge from Changxing to Chongming Island and finally via the Chongming–Qidong Yangtze River Bridge from Chongming to Qidong in Jiangsu Province on the north bank of the river. A second fixed crossing is planned to the west of this bridge, and will become part of the S7 Shanghai–Chongming Expressway.



References





  1. ^ The G1503/G2/G42 Huaqiao Interchange is located in Kunshan, Jiangsu, but is managed by Shanghai authorities.









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