Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award




























Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award (MVP)

A black circle with an octagonal silver plaque in the middle. The edge of the plaque reads "KENESAW MOUNTAIN LANDIS MEMORIAL BASEBALL AWARD". In the middle of the octagon is a baseball diamond which contains, from the top, Judge Landis' face in gold, "Most Valuable Player", the winner's league, his name in a gold rectangle, and his team.
The Most Valuable Player award

Given for Major League Baseball's Regular Season MVP
Country United States
Presented by Baseball Writers' Association of America
History
First award 1931
Most recent


  • Mookie Betts, American League


  • Christian Yelich, National League

The Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award (MVP) is an annual Major League Baseball (MLB) award given to one outstanding player in the American League and one in the National League. Since 1931, it has been awarded by the Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA). The winners receive the Kenesaw Mountain Landis Memorial Baseball Award, which became the official name of the award in 1944,[1] in honor of the first MLB commissioner, Kenesaw Mountain Landis, who served from 1920 until his death on November 25, 1944.[1][2]


MVP voting takes place before the postseason, but the results are not announced until after the World Series. The BBWAA began by polling three writers in each league city in 1938, reducing that number to two per league city in 1961.[3] The BBWAA does not offer a clear-cut definition of what "most valuable" means, instead leaving the judgment to the individual voters.[4][5]


First basemen, with 34 winners, have won the most MVPs among infielders, followed by second basemen (16), third basemen (15), and shortstops (15). Of the 25 pitchers who have won the award, 15 are right-handed while 10 are left-handed. Walter Johnson, Carl Hubbell, and Hal Newhouser are the only pitchers who have won multiple times, Newhouser winning consecutively in 1944 and 1945.[6][7]


Hank Greenberg, Stan Musial, Alex Rodriguez, and Robin Yount have won at different positions,[6] while Rodriguez is the only player who has won the award with two different teams at two different positions.[8]Barry Bonds has won the most often (seven times) and the most consecutively (four: 2001–04).[9]Jimmie Foxx was the first player to win multiple times;[10] 9 players have won three times, and 19 have won twice.[11]Frank Robinson is the only player to win the award in both the American and National Leagues.


The award's only tie occurred in the National League in 1979, when Keith Hernandez and Willie Stargell received an equal number of points.[6][12] There have been 18 unanimous winners, who received all the first-place votes.[3] The New York Yankees have the most winning players with 22, followed by the St. Louis Cardinals with 17 winners. The award has never been presented to a member of the following three teams: Arizona Diamondbacks, New York Mets, and Tampa Bay Rays.


In recent decades, pitchers have rarely won the award. When Justin Verlander won the AL award in 2011, he became the first pitcher in either league to be named the MVP since Dennis Eckersley in 1992. Verlander also became the first starting pitcher to win this award since Roger Clemens accomplished the feat in 1986.[13] The National League went even longer without an MVP award to a pitcher. After Bob Gibson won in 1968, no pitcher in that league was named MVP until Clayton Kershaw in 2014.[14]




Contents






  • 1 Chalmers Award (1911–1914)


  • 2 League Awards (1922–1929)


  • 3 Baseball Writers' Association of America's Most Valuable Player (1931–present)


  • 4 Key


  • 5 See also


  • 6 Notes


  • 7 References


  • 8 External links





Chalmers Award (1911–1914)



Ty Cobb looking just to the left of the camera.


Ty Cobb won the first American League Chalmers Award in 1911 and was at the center of the controversy over the previous season's award.


Before the 1910 season, Hugh Chalmers of Chalmers Automobile announced he would present a Chalmers Model 30 automobile to the player with the highest batting average in Major League Baseball at the end of the season. The 1910 race for best average in the American League was between the Detroit Tigers' widely disliked[3][15][16]Ty Cobb and Nap Lajoie of the Cleveland Indians. On the last day of the season, Lajoie overtook Cobb's batting average with seven bunt hits against the St. Louis Browns. American League President Ban Johnson said a recalculation showed that Cobb had won the race anyway, and Chalmers ended up awarding cars to both players.[3]


The following season, Chalmers created the Chalmers Award. A committee of baseball writers were to convene after the season to determine the "most important and useful player to the club and to the league". Since the award was not as effective at advertising as Chalmers had hoped, it was discontinued after 1914.[3]





















































Year
 American League winner
 Team
 Position
 National League winner
 Team
 Position
 Ref

1911
Ty Cobbdagger§
 Detroit Tigers OF
Frank Schulte
 Chicago Cubs OF [17]

1912
Tris Speakerdagger
 Boston Red Sox OF
Larry Doyle
 New York Giants 2B [18]

1913
Walter Johnsondagger
 Washington Senators RHP
Jake Daubert
 Brooklyn Dodgers 1B [19]

1914
Eddie Collinsdagger
 Philadelphia Athletics 2B
Johnny Eversdagger
 Boston Braves 2B [20]


League Awards (1922–1929)



A man in full baseball attire wears a pinstriped jersey and a hat with overlapping white "N" and "Y". Looking to the left of the camera, he is holding a baseball upward.


Babe Ruth was ineligible for the award in his famous 1927 season by the rules of the American League award because he had previously won in 1923.


In 1922 the American League created a new award to honor "the baseball player who is of the greatest all-around service to his club".[21] Winners, voted on by a committee of eight baseball writers chaired by James Crusinberry,[22] received a bronze medal and a cash prize.[23] Voters were required to select one player from each team and player-coaches and prior award winners were ineligible. Famously, these criteria resulted in Babe Ruth winning only a single MVP award before it was dropped after 1928. The National League award, without these restrictions, lasted from 1924 to 1929.[3]





























































































Year
 American League winner
 Team
 Position
 National League winner
 Team
 Position
 Ref

1922
George Sislerdagger
 St. Louis Browns 1B
 —
 — — [24]

1923
Babe Ruthdagger§
 New York Yankees OF
 —
 — — [25]

1924
Walter Johnsondagger(2)
 Washington Senators RHP
Dazzy Vancedagger
 Brooklyn Robins RHP [26]

1925
Roger Peckinpaugh
 Washington Senators SS
Rogers Hornsbydagger
 St. Louis Cardinals 2B [27]

1926
George Burns
 Cleveland Indians 1B
Bob O'Farrell
 St. Louis Cardinals C [28]

1927
Lou Gehrigdagger
 New York Yankees 1B
Paul Wanerdagger
 Pittsburgh Pirates OF [29]

1928
Mickey Cochranedagger
 Philadelphia Athletics C
Jim Bottomleydagger
 St. Louis Cardinals 1B [30]

1929
 —
 —
—
Rogers Hornsbydagger(2)
 Chicago Cubs 2B [31]


Baseball Writers' Association of America's Most Valuable Player (1931–present)


The BBWAA first awarded the modern MVP after the 1931 season, adopting the format the National League used to distribute its league award. One writer in each city with a team filled out a ten-place ballot, with ten points for the recipient of a first-place vote, nine for a second-place vote, and so on. In 1938, the BBWAA raised the number of voters to three per city and gave 14 points for a first-place vote. The only significant change since then occurred in 1961, when the number of voters was reduced to two per league city.[3]



A man is pictured from his belt up looking to the left of the camera. His button-down baseball jersey says "RED SOX" across it and he is wearing a baseball hat with a "B".


Jimmie Foxx was the first player to win three MVP awards.




Hall of Famer and 2-time MVP, Hank Greenberg





Jim Konstanty, to date the only National League relief pitcher to be named MVP won it in 1950.



The face of a dark-skinned man who is smiling widely. The letters "S" and "F" overlap on his hat.

Hall of Famer Willie Mays won the award in 1954 and 1965 with the same team in different cities.



An African-American man looks just right of the camera. His helmet and white jersey both have an orange "S" over "F" logo on them. The man's left arm is crossed over his body and his right is out of the picture. There is a black and orange glove on his left hand.


Barry Bonds' seven MVPs are the most for any individual player.



A Hispanic man walking while shouting at someone out of the picture. His helmet is emblazoned with a white "N" and "Y" intertwined, and "NEW YORK" is stitched in black letters across his button-down jersey. The player is holding a black baseball bat almost vertically with black, gray, and white gloves.


Alex Rodriguez won the award with two different teams at two different positions.



A right-handed batter is at the plate, looking toward the pitcher's mound. Wearing a red uniform and white pants, there is a crowd behind him with jerseys of various colors.


Albert Pujols won the award three times, all at first base with the St. Louis Cardinals.





Miguel Cabrera was the winner of back-to-back AL Awards from 2012-13.





Josh Donaldson won the AL MVP in 2015.





Christian Yelich was the winner of the NL MVP Award in 2018.


































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Year American League winner Team Position National League winner Team Position Ref
1931
Lefty Grove†
Philadelphia Athletics*		 LHP
Frankie Frisch†
St. Louis Cardinals*		 2B [32]
1932
Jimmie Foxx†
 Philadelphia Athletics 1B
Chuck Klein†
 Philadelphia Phillies OF [33]
1933
Jimmie Foxx† (2)		 Philadelphia Athletics 1B
Carl Hubbell†
New York Giants*		 LHP [34]
1934
Mickey Cochrane† (2)
Detroit Tigers*		 C
Dizzy Dean†
St. Louis Cardinals*		 RHP [35]
1935
Hank Greenberg†§
Detroit Tigers*		 1B
Gabby Hartnett†
Chicago Cubs*		 C [36]
1936
Lou Gehrig† (2)
New York Yankees*		 1B
Carl Hubbell†§ (2)
New York Giants*		 LHP [37]
1937
Charlie Gehringer†
 Detroit Tigers 2B
Joe Medwick†
 St. Louis Cardinals OF [38]
1938
Jimmie Foxx† (3)		 Boston Red Sox 1B
Ernie Lombardi†
 Cincinnati Reds C [39]
1939
Joe DiMaggio†
New York Yankees*		 OF Bucky Walters
Cincinnati Reds*		 RHP [40]
1940
Hank Greenberg† (2)
Detroit Tigers*		 OF Frank McCormick
Cincinnati Reds*		 1B [41]
1941
Joe DiMaggio† (2)
New York Yankees*		 OF Dolph Camilli
Brooklyn Dodgers*		 1B [42]
1942
Joe Gordon†
New York Yankees*		 2B Mort Cooper
St. Louis Cardinals*		 RHP [43]
1943 Spud Chandler
New York Yankees*		 RHP
Stan Musial†
St. Louis Cardinals*		 OF [44]
1944
Hal Newhouser†
 Detroit Tigers LHP Marty Marion
St. Louis Cardinals*		 SS [45]
1945
Hal Newhouser† (2)
Detroit Tigers*		 LHP Phil Cavarretta
Chicago Cubs*		 1B [46]
1946
Ted Williams†
Boston Red Sox*		 OF
Stan Musial† (2)
St. Louis Cardinals*		 1B [47]
1947
Joe DiMaggio† (3)
New York Yankees*		 OF Bob Elliott Boston Braves 3B [48]
1948
Lou Boudreau†
Cleveland Indians*		 SS
Stan Musial† (3)		 St. Louis Cardinals OF [49]
1949
Ted Williams† (2)		 Boston Red Sox OF
Jackie Robinson†
Brooklyn Dodgers*		 2B [50]
1950
Phil Rizzuto†
New York Yankees*		 SS Jim Konstanty
Philadelphia Phillies*		 RHP [51]
1951
Yogi Berra†
New York Yankees*		 C
Roy Campanella†
 Brooklyn Dodgers C [52]
1952 Bobby Shantz Philadelphia Athletics LHP Hank Sauer Chicago Cubs OF [53]
1953
Al Rosen§
 Cleveland Indians 3B
Roy Campanella† (2)
Brooklyn Dodgers*		 C [54]
1954
Yogi Berra† (2)		 New York Yankees C
Willie Mays†
New York Giants*		 OF [55]
1955
Yogi Berra† (3)
New York Yankees*		 C
Roy Campanella† (3)
Brooklyn Dodgers*		 C [56]
1956
Mickey Mantle†§
New York Yankees*		 OF Don Newcombe
Brooklyn Dodgers*		 RHP [57]
1957
Mickey Mantle† (2)
New York Yankees*		 OF
Hank Aaron†
Milwaukee Braves*		 OF [58]
1958 Jackie Jensen Boston Red Sox OF
Ernie Banks†
 Chicago Cubs SS [59]
1959
Nellie Fox†
Chicago White Sox*		 2B
Ernie Banks† (2)		 Chicago Cubs SS [60]
1960 Roger Maris
New York Yankees*		 OF Dick Groat
Pittsburgh Pirates*		 SS [61]
1961
Roger Maris (2)
New York Yankees*		 OF
Frank Robinson†
Cincinnati Reds*		 OF [62]
1962
Mickey Mantle† (3)
New York Yankees*		 OF Maury Wills Los Angeles Dodgers SS [63]
1963 Elston Howard
New York Yankees*		 C
Sandy Koufax†
Los Angeles Dodgers*		 LHP [64]
1964
Brooks Robinson†
 Baltimore Orioles 3B Ken Boyer
St. Louis Cardinals*		 3B [65]
1965 Zoilo Versalles
Minnesota Twins*		 SS
Willie Mays† (2)		 San Francisco Giants OF [66]
1966
Frank Robinson†§ (2)
Baltimore Orioles*		 OF
Roberto Clemente†
 Pittsburgh Pirates OF [67]
1967
Carl Yastrzemski†
Boston Red Sox*		 OF
Orlando Cepeda†§
St. Louis Cardinals*		 1B [68]
1968
Denny McLain§
Detroit Tigers*		 RHP
Bob Gibson†
St. Louis Cardinals*		 RHP [69]
1969
Harmon Killebrew†
 Minnesota Twins 3B
Willie McCovey†
 San Francisco Giants 1B [70]
1970 Boog Powell
Baltimore Orioles*		 1B
Johnny Bench†
Cincinnati Reds*		 C [71]
1971 Vida Blue Oakland Athletics LHP
Joe Torre†[c]
 St. Louis Cardinals 3B [72]
1972 Dick Allen Chicago White Sox 1B
Johnny Bench† (2)
Cincinnati Reds*		 C [73]
1973
Reggie Jackson†§
Oakland Athletics*		 OF Pete Rose Cincinnati Reds OF [74]
1974 Jeff Burroughs Texas Rangers OF Steve Garvey
Los Angeles Dodgers*		 1B [75]
1975 Fred Lynn
Boston Red Sox*		 OF
Joe Morgan†
Cincinnati Reds*		 2B [76]
1976 Thurman Munson
New York Yankees*		 C
Joe Morgan† (2)
Cincinnati Reds*		 2B [77]
1977
Rod Carew†
 Minnesota Twins 1B George Foster Cincinnati Reds OF [78]
1978
Jim Rice†
 Boston Red Sox OF Dave Parker Pittsburgh Pirates OF [79]
1979 Don Baylor California Angels LF/DH [80]
Keith Hernandez[d]
 St. Louis Cardinals 1B [12]

Willie Stargell†[d]
Pittsburgh Pirates*		 1B
1980
George Brett†
Kansas City Royals*		 3B
Mike Schmidt†§
Philadelphia Phillies*		 3B [81]
1981
Rollie Fingers†
 Milwaukee Brewers RHP
Mike Schmidt† (2)		 Philadelphia Phillies 3B [82]
1982
Robin Yount†
Milwaukee Brewers*		 SS Dale Murphy Atlanta Braves OF [83]
1983
Cal Ripken, Jr.†
Baltimore Orioles*		 SS
Dale Murphy (2)		 Atlanta Braves OF [84]
1984 Willie Hernández
Detroit Tigers*		 LHP
Ryne Sandberg†
 Chicago Cubs 2B [85]
1985 Don Mattingly New York Yankees 1B Willie McGee
St. Louis Cardinals*		 OF [86]
1986 Roger Clemens
Boston Red Sox*		 RHP
Mike Schmidt† (3)		 Philadelphia Phillies 3B [87]
1987 George Bell Toronto Blue Jays OF
Andre Dawson†
 Chicago Cubs OF [88]
1988
Jose Canseco§
Oakland Athletics*		 OF Kirk Gibson
Los Angeles Dodgers*		 OF [89]
1989
Robin Yount† (2)		 Milwaukee Brewers OF Kevin Mitchell
San Francisco Giants*		 OF [90]
1990
Rickey Henderson†
Oakland Athletics*		 OF Barry Bonds Pittsburgh Pirates OF [91]
1991
Cal Ripken, Jr.† (2)		 Baltimore Orioles SS Terry Pendleton
Atlanta Braves*		 3B [92]
1992
Dennis Eckersley†
 Oakland Athletics RHP
Barry Bonds (2)		 Pittsburgh Pirates OF [93]
1993
Frank Thomas†§
 Chicago White Sox 1B
Barry Bonds (3)		 San Francisco Giants OF [94]
1994
Frank Thomas† (2)		 Chicago White Sox 1B
Jeff Bagwell†§
 Houston Astros 1B [95]
1995 Mo Vaughn Boston Red Sox 1B
Barry Larkin†
 Cincinnati Reds SS [96]
1996 Juan González Texas Rangers OF
Ken Caminiti§
 San Diego Padres 3B [97]
1997
Ken Griffey, Jr.†§
 Seattle Mariners OF Larry Walker Colorado Rockies OF [98]
1998
Juan González (2)		 Texas Rangers OF Sammy Sosa Chicago Cubs OF [99]
1999
Iván Rodríguez†
 Texas Rangers C
Chipper Jones†
Atlanta Braves*		 3B [100]
2000 Jason Giambi Oakland Athletics 1B Jeff Kent San Francisco Giants 2B [101]
2001 Ichiro Suzuki Seattle Mariners OF
Barry Bonds (4)		 San Francisco Giants OF
[102][103]
2002 Miguel Tejada Oakland Athletics SS
Barry Bonds§ (5)
San Francisco Giants*		 OF [104]
2003 Alex Rodriguez Texas Rangers SS
Barry Bonds (6)		 San Francisco Giants OF [105]
2004
Vladimir Guerrero†
 Anaheim Angels OF
Barry Bonds (7)		 San Francisco Giants OF [106]
2005
Alex Rodriguez (2)		 New York Yankees 3B
Albert Pujols^
 St. Louis Cardinals 1B [107]
2006 Justin Morneau Minnesota Twins 1B Ryan Howard Philadelphia Phillies 1B [108]
2007
Alex Rodriguez (3)		 New York Yankees 3B Jimmy Rollins Philadelphia Phillies SS [109]
2008
Dustin Pedroia^
 Boston Red Sox 2B
Albert Pujols^ (2)		 St. Louis Cardinals 1B [110]
2009 Joe Mauer Minnesota Twins C
Albert Pujols^§ (3)		 St. Louis Cardinals 1B
[103][111]
2010
Josh Hamilton^
Texas Rangers*		 OF
Joey Votto^
 Cincinnati Reds 1B
[112][113]
2011
Justin Verlander^
 Detroit Tigers RHP
Ryan Braun^
 Milwaukee Brewers OF
[114][115]
2012
Miguel Cabrera^
Detroit Tigers*		 3B
Buster Posey^
San Francisco Giants*		 C
[116][117]
2013
Miguel Cabrera^ (2)		 Detroit Tigers 3B
Andrew McCutchen^
 Pittsburgh Pirates OF
[118][119]
2014
Mike Trout^§
 Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim OF
Clayton Kershaw^
 Los Angeles Dodgers LHP
[14][120]
2015
Josh Donaldson^
 Toronto Blue Jays 3B
Bryce Harper^§
 Washington Nationals OF
[121][122]
2016
Mike Trout^ (2)		 Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim OF
Kris Bryant^
Chicago Cubs*		 3B/OF [123]
2017
José Altuve^
Houston Astros*		 2B
Giancarlo Stanton^
 Miami Marlins OF [124]
2018
Mookie Betts^
Boston Red Sox*		 RF
Christian Yelich^
 Milwaukee Brewers RF [125]


Key




























































Year
 Links to the article about the corresponding Major League Baseball season
dagger Member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame as a player[126][127]
^
 Denotes player who is still active[a]
§
 Unanimous selection[b][3]

Player (X)
 Denotes winning player and number of times they had won the award at that point
*
 Team won League Pennant

P
Pitcher (RHP indicates right-handed; LHP indicates left-handed)

C
Catcher

1B
First baseman

2B
Second baseman

3B
Third baseman

SS
Shortstop

OF
Outfielder

DH
Designated hitter


See also




  • "Esurance MLB Awards" Best Major Leaguer (in MLB; all positions) (there are also Best Hitter and Best Pitcher awards (in MLB))

  • "Players Choice Awards" Player of the Year (in MLB; all positions) (there are also Outstanding Player and Outstanding Pitcher awards (in each league))


  • Baseball America Major League Player of the Year (in MLB; all positions)


  • Baseball Digest Player of the Year (in MLB; position players only; from 1969 to 1993, included all positions; in 1994, a separate Pitcher of the Year award was added)


  • Best Major League Baseball Player ESPY Award (in MLB; all positions)


  • The Sporting News Most Valuable Player Award (in each league) (discontinued in 1946)


  • Sporting News Player of the Year (in MLB; position players only)

  • List of Major League Baseball awards

  • Baseball awards



Notes




  • a A player is considered inactive if he has announced his retirement or not played for a full season.


  • b A unanimous victory indicates that the player received all possible first-place votes.


  • c Torre is a member of the Hall of Fame, but not as a player. He was inducted in 2014 as a manager.[128]


  • d Hernandez and Stargell both received 216 points in the 1979 voting.[12]



References





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  3. ^ abcdefgh Gillette & Palmer, pp. 1764–1765


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  13. ^ Kepner, Tyler (November 21, 2011). "Verlander Is First Pitcher Named M.V.P. Since 1992". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 19, 2018.


  14. ^ ab "Clayton Kershaw, Dodgers". Baseball Writers' Association of America. Retrieved January 19, 2015.


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    [dead link]


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External links



  • Most Valuable Player MVP Awards & Cy Young Awards Winners (1911–present) (and "Multiple Winners of the MVP and Cy Young Awards"). Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 2016-11-07.











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