Kentucky Oaks




















































Kentucky Oaks
Grade 1 race

Garland of Star Gazer Lillies.jpg
Lillies for the Fillies

Location
Churchill Downs
Louisville, Kentucky, USA
Inaugurated 1875
Race type Thoroughbred
Website www.kentuckyoaks.com
Race information
Distance 1 18 miles
Surface Dirt
Track Left-handed
Qualification 3-year-old fillies
Weight 121 lb (55 kg)
Purse US$1 million
1st: $600,000

The Kentucky Oaks is a Grade I stakes race for three-year-old Thoroughbred fillies staged annually in Louisville, Kentucky, United States. The race currently covers 1 18 miles (1,800 m) at Churchill Downs; the horses carry 121 pounds (55 kg). The Kentucky Oaks is held on the Friday before the Kentucky Derby each year. The winner gets $600,000 of the $1M purse and a large garland of lilies, affectionately called the "Lillies for the Fillies." A silver Kentucky Oaks Trophy is presented to the winner.




Contents






  • 1 History


  • 2 In local culture


  • 3 Changes in distance


  • 4 Records


  • 5 Winners


    • 5.1 Notes




  • 6 See also


  • 7 References


  • 8 External links





History


The first running of the Kentucky Oaks was on May 19, 1875, when Churchill Downs was known as the Louisville Jockey Club.[1] The race was founded by Meriwether Lewis Clark Jr. along with the Kentucky Derby, the Clark Handicap, and the Falls City Handicap.[2]


The Oaks and the Derby are the oldest continuously contested sporting events in American history.[2] The Kentucky Oaks was modeled after the British Epsom Oaks which has been run annually at Epsom Downs, Epsom in Surrey since 1779. In the first race, the horse Vinaigrette won the then ​1 12 mile race in a time of 2:​39 34, winning a purse of $1,175. Since that race the Kentucky Oaks has been held each year.


The Kentucky Oaks is considered by some to be among the most popular horse races in American horse-racing society due to its high attendance. It has attracted about 100,000 people in attendance each year since 2001's 127th running of the Kentucky Oaks.[3] In 1980, attendance reached about 50,000 people and by 1989, it had increased to about 67,000.[1] The attendance at the Kentucky Oaks ranks third in North America and usually surpasses the attendance of all other stakes races including the Belmont Stakes and the Breeders' Cup. The attendance of the Kentucky Oaks typically only trails the Kentucky Derby and the Preakness Stakes, for more information see American Thoroughbred Racing top Attended Events.


The Kentucky Oaks, the Black-Eyed Susan Stakes, and the Acorn Stakes are the counterparts to the Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing, held at Churchill Downs, Pimlico Race Course and Belmont Park, respectively. The "Filly Triple Crown", known as the Triple Tiara of Thoroughbred Racing, is a series of three races at the Belmont Park and Saratoga Race Course. The National Thoroughbred Racing Association (NTRA) has considered changing the Triple Tiara series to the three counterparts of the Triple Crown.



In local culture


Despite the increasing number of out-of-state visitors who attend the race every year, the "Oaks" (as local residents simply refer to it) is considered to be a local event by the people of Kentuckiana (the Ohio Valley, centered around Louisville, and consisting of much of northern Kentucky and southern Indiana). Large crowds of Louisvillians and others from the Kentuckiana attend the Oaks annually and the infield of the race track hosts numerous musical attractions, boardwalk games, and food and alcoholic beverage vendors. Bringing in one's own alcohol is forbidden at Churchill Downs and many locals revel in finding ingenious ways to smuggle in their own libations, rather than pay the inflated prices inside Churchill Downs. Most every school and quite a few businesses in the Kentuckiana region treat the Oaks as a holiday. Perhaps out of self-consciousness for the gambling aspect of the race, none of the region's schools declare that the holiday is explicitly because of the Oaks and most simply say it is an "administrative holiday."



Changes in distance


The Kentucky Oaks has been run at four different distances:



  • 1875–1890, the race was ​1 12 miles;

  • 1891–1895, it was ​1 14 miles;

  • 1896–1919, it was ​1 116 miles;

  • 1920–1941, changed to ​1 18 miles;

  • 1942–1981, run at ​1 116 miles; and

  • 1982, set at ​1 18 miles, and it has been that distance since.[1]



Records


Speed record


  • 1 18 mile 1:48.64 Bird Town 2003.

  • 1 12 mile 2:39 Felicia 1877, Belle of Nelson 1878 and Katie Creel 1882.

  • 1 14 mile 2:15 Selika 1894.

  • 1 116 mile 1:43.6 Ari's Mona 1950 and Sweet Alliance 1977.[1]


Largest winning margin

  • 20 14 lengths – Rachel Alexandra (2009)[4]

Longest shot to win the Oaks

  • 47/1 – Lemons Forever (2006)[5]

Most wins by a jockey


  • 4 – Eddie Arcaro (1951, 1952, 1953, 1958)

  • 4 – Manuel Ycaza (1959, 1960, 1963, 1968)


Female jockeys to win


  • Rosie Napravnik (2012, 2014)

Most wins by a trainer

  • 5 – Woody Stephens (1959, 1960, 1963, 1978, 1981)

Most wins by an owner

  • 6 – Calumet Farm (1943, 1949, 1952, 1953, 1956, 1979)

Only brothers to both win the Kentucky Oaks


  • Carl Seay Goose "Ganz" (1913) – Roscoe Tarleton Goose (1916)[6]

Carl used the original German spelling of "Goose," which one of a few spellings was "Ganz," but also Gantz, Gans, and so on.
[7]
The Goose brothers are cousins of Meriwether Lewis Clark Jr., the founder of the Louisville Jockey Club.



Winners























































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Year

Winner

Jockey

Trainer

Owner

Distance
(Miles)

Time

Grade
2018

Monomoy Girl

Florent Geroux
Brad Cox
Dubb/Monomoy/Elkstone/Bethlehem
1 18
1:49.13

I
2017

Abel Tasman

Mike E. Smith

Bob Baffert
China Horse Club
1 18
1:51.62

I
2016

Cathryn Sophia

Javier Castellano

John Servis
Cash Is King Stable
1 18
1:50.53

I
2015

Lovely Maria

Kerwin Clark

J. Larry Jones

Brereton Jones
1 18
1:50.45

I
2014

Untapable

Rosie Napravnik

Steve Asmussen
Winchell Thoroughbreds
1 18
1:48.68

I
2013

Princess of Sylmar

Mike E. Smith

Todd Pletcher
King of Prussia Stables
1 18
1:49.17

I
2012

Believe You Can

Rosie Napravnik

J. Larry Jones

Brereton C. Jones
1 18
1:49.50

I
2011

Plum Pretty

Martin Garcia

Bob Baffert
Peachtree Stable
1 18
1:49.50

I
2010

Blind Luck

Rafael Bejarano

Jerry Hollendorfer
Hollendorfer/DeDomenico/Carver
1 18
1:50.70

I
2009

Rachel Alexandra

Calvin Borel

Hal R. Wiggins

D. Morrison/M. Lauffer
1 18
1:48.87

I
2008

Proud Spell

Gabriel Saez
J. Larry Jones

Brereton C. Jones
1 18
1:50.01

I
2007

Rags to Riches

Garrett Gomez

Todd Pletcher

D. Smith & M. Tabor
1 18
1:49.99

I
2006

Lemons Forever

Mark Guidry

Dallas Stewart
L. Willis/T. Horton/Stewart
1 18
1:50.07

I
2005

Summerly

Jerry Bailey

Steve Asmussen

Winchell Thoroughbreds
1 18
1:50.23

I
2004

Ashado

John Velazquez

Todd Pletcher
Starlight Stables et al.
1 18
1:50.81

I
2003

Bird Town

Edgar Prado

Nick Zito

Marylou Whitney Stables
1 18
1:48.64

I
2002

Farda Amiga

Chris McCarron

Paulo Lobo
J. De Camargo et al.
1 18
1:50.41

I
2001

Flute

Jerry Bailey

Robert J. Frankel

Juddmonte Farms
1 18
1:48.85

I
2000

Secret Status

Pat Day

Neil J. Howard

W.S. Farish et al.
1 18
1:50.30

I
1999

Silverbulletday

Gary Stevens

Bob Baffert

Michael E. Pegram
1 18
1:49.92

I
1998

Keeper Hill

David R. Flores

Robert J. Frankel
John A. Chandler
1 18
1:52.06

I
1997

Blushing K.D.

Lonnie Meche

Sam David Jr.
James & Sue Burns
1 18
1:50.29

I
1996

Pike Place Dancer

Corey Nakatani

Jerry Hollendorfer

J. Hollendorfer/G. Todaro
1 18
1:49.88

I
1995

Gal In A Ruckus

Herb McCauley

John T. Ward Jr.

John C. Oxley
1 18
1:50.09

I
1994

Sardula

Ed Delahoussaye

Brian A. Mayberry

Ann & Jerry Moss
1 18
1:51.16

I
1993

Dispute

Jerry Bailey

C. R. McGaughey III

Ogden Mills Phipps
1 18
1:52.47

I
1992

Luv Me Luv Me Not

Fabio Arguello Jr.

Glenn Wismer
Philip Maas
1 18
1:51.41

I
1991

Lite Light

Corey Nakatani

Jerry Hollendorfer

Oaktown Stable
1 18
1:48.80

I
1990

Seaside Attraction

Chris McCarron

D. Wayne Lukas

Overbrook Farm
1 18
1:52.80

I
1989

Open Mind

Angel Cordero Jr.

D. Wayne Lukas

Eugene V. Klein
1 18
1:50.60

I
1988

Goodbye Halo

Pat Day

Charlie Whittingham

Hancock III/A. Campbell Jr.
1 18
1:50.40

I
1987

Buryyourbelief

José A. Santos

Laz Barrera
D. S. Bray Jr.
1 18
1:50.40

I
1986

Tiffany Lass

Gary Stevens
Laz Barrera

Aaron U. Jones
1 18
1:50.60

I
1985

Fran's Valentine

Pat Valenzuela

Joseph Manzi
Earl Scheib
1 18
1:50.00

I
1984

Lucky Lucky Lucky

Angel Cordero Jr.

D. Wayne Lukas

Leslie Combs II/Equites St.
1 18
1:51.80

I
1983

Princess Rooney

Jacinto Vasquez

Frank Gomez

Paula J. Tucker
1 18
1:50.80

I
1982

Blush With Pride

Bill Shoemaker

D. Wayne Lukas
Stonereath Farms
1 18
1:50.20

I
1981

Heavenly Cause

Laffit Pincay Jr.

Woody Stephens
Ryehill Farm
1 116
1:43.80

I
1980

Bold 'n Determined

Ed Delahoussaye

Neil Drysdale
Saron Stable
1 116
1:44.80

I
1979

Davona Dale

Jorge Velasquez

John M. Veitch

Calumet Farm
1 116
1:47.20

I
1978

White Star Line

Eddie Maple

Woody Stephens

Newstead Farm
1 116
1:45.20

I
1977

Sweet Alliance

Chris McCarron

Bud Delp

Windfields Farm
1 116
1:43.60
II
1976

Optimistic Gal

Braulio Baeza

LeRoy Jolley

Diana M. Firestone
1 116
1:44.60
II
1975

Sun and Snow

Garth Patterson

George T. Poole

C. V. Whitney Stables
1 116
1:44.60
II
1974

Quaze Quilt

William Gavidia

Thomas W. Kelley

Fred W. Hooper
1 116
1:46.60
II
1973

Bag of Tunes

Danny Gargan

George T. Poole
C. V. Whitney Stables
1 116
1:44.20
II
1972

Susan's Girl

Victor Tejada

John W. Russell

Fred W. Hooper
1 116
1:44.20

1971

Silent Beauty

Kenny Knapp

Richard J. Fischer

Leslie Combs II
1 116
1:44.20

1970

Lady Vi-E

David Whited

John Oxley
A. H. & A. M. Stall
1 116
1:44.80

1969

Hail to Patsy

David Kassen

Loyd Gentry Jr.
Walter Kitchen
1 116
1:44.40

1968

Dark Mirage

Manuel Ycaza

Everett W. King
Lloyd I. Miller
1 116
1:44.60

1967

Nancy Jr.

Johnny Sellers

Stanley M. Rieser
Hidden Valley Farm
1 116
1:44.00

1966

Native Street

Don Brumfield

Les Lear

Aisco Stable
1 116
1:44.80

1965

Amerivan

Ron Turcotte

Mary D. Keim
Mary D. Keim
1 116
1:44.40

1964

Blue Norther

Bill Shoemaker

Wally Dunn

Mrs. William R. Hawn
1 116
1:44.20

1963

Sally Ship

Manuel Ycaza

Woody Stephens

Cain Hoy Stable
1 116
1:44.80

1962

Cicada

Bill Shoemaker

Casey Hayes

Meadow Stable
1 116
1:44.60

1961

My Portrait

Braulio Baeza

Charles R. Parke

Fred W. Hooper
1 116
1:47.00

1960

Make Sail

Manuel Ycaza

Woody Stephens

Cain Hoy Stable
1 116
1:44.20

1959

Wedlock

John L. Rotz

Paul Shawhan
Paul Shawhan
1 116
1:45.00

1959

Hidden Talent

Manuel Ycaza

Woody Stephens

Cain Hoy Stable
1 116
1:44.40

1958

Bug Brush

Eddie Arcaro

Sylvester Veitch

C. V. Whitney Stables
1 116
1:44.80

1957

Lori-El

Lois C. Cook

Mike R. Soto
Al Berke & M. R. Soto
1 116
1:44.80

1956

Princess Turia

Bill Hartack

Horace A. Jones

Calumet Farm
1 116
1:44.80

1955

Lalun

Henry E. Moreno

Loyd Gentry Jr.

Cain Hoy Stable
1 116
1:46.00

1954

Fascinator

Anthony DeSpirito

Edward A. Neloy

Maine Chance Farm
1 116
1:45.00

1953

Bubbley

Eddie Arcaro

Horace A. Jones

Calumet Farm
1 116
1:45.60

1952

Real Delight

Eddie Arcaro

Horace A. Jones

Calumet Farm
1 116
1:45.40

1951

How
Eddie Arcaro

Horatio Luro
Herman B. Delman
1 116
1:45.60

1950

Ari's Mona

William Boland

John C. Hauer
John C. Hauer
1 116
1:43.60

1949

Wistful

Gordon Glisson

Ben A. Jones

Calumet Farm
1 116
1:47.40

1948

Challe Anne

Willie Garner

Walter U. Ridenour
F. L. Flanders
1 116
1:48.60

1947

Blue Grass

Johnny Longden

Willie Crump

Arthur B. Hancock Jr.
1 116
1:51.60

1946

First Page

James R. Layton

C. A. Bidencope
H. G. Jones
1 116
1:51.40

1945

Come and Go

Charles L. Martin

J. Price Sallee
Thomas Piatt
1 116
1:49.80

1944

Canina

John H. Adams

Frank E. Childs
Abe Hirschberg
1 116
1:48.60

1943

Nellie L.

Wendell Eads

Ben A. Jones

Calumet Farm
1 116
1:48.60

1942

Miss Dogwood

John H. Adams

John M. Goode

Brownell Combs
1 116
1:47.00

1941

Valdina Myth

George King

John J. Flanigan

Valdina Farms
1 18
1:52.60

1940

Inscolassie

Bobby Vedder

Ross O. Higdon

Woolford Farm
1 18
1:54.40

1939

Flying Lill

Carroll Bierman

Clifford Porter
Mrs. C. H. Cleary
1 18
1:51.00

1938

Flying Lee

Leon Haas

Duval A. Headley

Hal Price Headley
1 18
1:52.80

1937

Mars Shield

Alfred Robertson

Robert McGarvey

Ethel V. Mars
1 18
1:53.40

1936

Two Bob

Raymond Workman

James W. Healy

C. V. Whitney Stables
1 18
1:52.60

1935

Paradisical

Glenn Fowler

Al Miller

Isaac J. Collins
1 18
1:51.20

1934

Fiji

Gilbert Elston
Thomas B. Young
Young Bros.
1 18
1:51.60

1933

Barn Swallow

Don Meade

Herbert J. Thompson

Edward R. Bradley
1 18
1:51.20

1932

Suntica

Anthony Pascuma

Jack Whyte

Willis Sharpe Kilmer
1 18
1:52.20

1931

Cousin Jo

Eugene James
William Reed

Charles Nuckols
1 18
1:53.00

1930

Alcibiades

Robert Finnerty

Walter W. Taylor

Hal Price Headley
1 18
1:52.60

1929

Rose of Sharon

Willie Crump

Daniel E. Stewart

Johnson N. Camden Jr.
1 18
1:51.00

1928

Easter Stockings

Willie Crump

Kay Spence

Audley Farm Stable
1 18
1:51.60

1927

Mary Jane

Danny Connelly
S. Sewell Combs
Gallaher & Combs
1 18
1:53.40

1926

Black Maria

Arthur Mortensen

William H. Karrick

William R. Coe
1 18
1:55.40

1925

Deeming

James McCoy
C. B. Dailey
C. B. Dailey
1 18
1:54.00

1924

Princess Doreen

Harry Stutts

S. Miller Henderson
Audley Farm Stable
1 18
1:51.80

1923
Untidy

John Corcoran

Scott P. Harlan

Helen Hay Whitney
1 18
1:53.00

1922
Startle

Danny Connelly
John I. Smith

Herbert H. Hewitt
1 18
1:52.60

1921
Nancy Lee

Linus McAtee

John H. McCormack
P. A. Clark
1 18
1:50.40

1920
Lorraine

Danny Connelly

J. Cal Milam

Johnson N. Camden Jr.
1 18
1:58.40

1919
Lillian Shaw
T. Murray

John H. McCormack
J. R. Livingston
1 116
1:45.00

1918
Viva America
W. Warrington
W. N. Potts
C. T. Worthington
1 116
1:46.80

1917
Sunbonnet

Johnny Loftus

Walter B. Jennings

A. Kingsley Macomber
1 116
1:46.80

1916
Kathleen

Roscoe Goose

Pete Coyne

George J. Long
1 116
1:47.40

1915
Waterblossom
E. Martin

George Denny

Thomas C. McDowell
1 116
1:46.60

1914
Bronzewing
W. Obert
Daniel Lehan
A. P. Humphrey
1 116
1:45.60

1913
Cream

Carl Ganz

Auval John Baker

Charles C. Van Meter
1 116
1:47.60

1912
Flamma

James Butwell
J. Duffy
E. F. Condran
1 116
1:51.20

1911
Bettie Sue

Ted Rice
D. Huestis
A. Brown
1 116
1:48.00

1910
Samaria

Richard Scoville
William McDaniel
J. P. Ross & Co.
1 116
1:50.20

1909
Floreal
Heidel
William H. Fizer
William H. Fizer
1 116
1:49.20

1908
Ellen-a-Dale

Vincent Powers

George Denny

Thomas C. McDowell
1 116
1:46.60

1907
Wing Ting

James Lee
Joseph S. Hawkins
Joseph S. Hawkins
1 116
1:50.20

1906
King's Daughter
E. Robinson

Thomas C. McDowell
Thomas C. McDowell
1 116
1:47.80

1905
Janeta
Danny Austin
R. L. Rogers
Cassin & Rogers
1 116
1:49.75

1904
Audience
Almer Helgesen

Kimball Patterson

Samuel S. Brown
1 116
1:51.00

1903
Lemco

John Reiff
Frank Kelly
Edward Corrigan
1 116
1:49.75

1902
Wainamoinen
M. Coburn
H. J. Talbot
Talbot Bros.
1 116
1:51.25

1901
Lady Schorr
J. Woods

John F. Schorr

John W. Schorr
1 116
1:53.00

1900
Etta

Monk Overton

Edward D. Brown
Ed Brown & Co.
1 116
1:48.00

1899
Rush
J. Hill

Thomas C. McDowell

Thomas C. McDowell
1 116
1:52.50

1898
Crocket
J. Hill
Louis Cahn
Julius C. Cahn
1 116
1:51.50

1897
White Frost

Tommy Burns
L. C. Davis
E. S. Gardner & Son
1 116
1:49.00

1896
Soufflé
Charlie Thorpe

James W. Healy
J. M. Murphy
1 116
1:54.50

1895
Voladora

Alonzo Clayton
Not found
Pastime Stable
1 14
2:16.75

1894
Selika

Alonzo Clayton

John H. Morris

Bashford Manor Stable
1 14
2:15.00

1893
Monrovia
J. Reagan

Edward D. Brown

Edward D. Brown
1 14
2:16.00

1892
Miss Dixie
H. Ray
M. Danaher
Col. J. E. Pepper
1 14
2:14.50

1891
Miss Hawkins

Tommy Britton
H. J. Talbot
Talbot Bros.
1 14
2:18.25

1890
English Lady
Hollis
Not found
Scoggan Bros.
1 12
2:42.50

1889
Jewel Ban

John Stoval
W. Clay

John T. Clay
1 12
2:41.00

1888
Ten Penny

Andrew McCarthy Jr.
Not found
M. Welsh
1 12
2:42.00

1887
Florimore

Johnston
D. W. Kelly
T. H. Stevens
1 12
2:40.75

1886
Pure Rye

Edward Garrison
Not found
Melbourne Stable
1 12
2:41.00

1885
Lizzie Dwyer
Fuller

John W. Rogers

Edward Corrigan
1 12
2:40.75

1884
Modesty

Isaac Murphy

John W. Rogers

Edward Corrigan
1 12
2:48.25

1883
Vera

John Stoval
J. Pate
R. C. Pate
1 12
2:39.75

1882
Katie Creel

John Stoval
C. A. Johnson
Johnson & Co.
1 12
2:39.00

1881
Lucy May
Wolfe
Not found
R. F. Johnson
1 12
2:41.00

1880
Longitude

Jim McLaughlin
Not found
J. G. Malone
1 12
2:41.75

1879
Liahtunah
Hightower
Not found
J. A. Grinstead
1 12
2:40.25

1878
Belle of Nelson
Booth
Not found
Mattingly & Co.
1 12
2:39.00

1877
Felicia
W. James
Not found
J. W. Reynolds
1 12
2:39.00

1876
Necy Hale
W. James
Not found
F. B. Harper
1 12
2:42.50

1875
Vinaigrette
J. Houston
Not found
A. B. Lewis & Co.
1 12
2:39.75



Notes



  • In 1924, Glide finished first but was disqualified for fouling.

  • In 1959 the race was run in two divisions.



See also



  • Kentucky Oaks "top three finishers" and starters

  • Road to the Kentucky Oaks

  • American thoroughbred racing top attended events

  • List of graded stakes at Churchill Downs

  • List of attractions and events in the Louisville metropolitan area



References





  1. ^ abcd "Kentucky Oaks History". Archived from the original on December 5, 2007..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ ab John E. Kleber, The Encyclopedia of Louisville, Louisville, KY: University Press of Kentucky, p. 467
    ISBN 0-8131-2100-0



  3. ^ Bob Chip Nold, Insiders' Guide to Louisville, Kentucky & Southern Indiana, 2nd edition, Globe Pequot, p. 175
    ISBN 1-57380-043-0



  4. ^ David Grening (May 4, 2009). "Rachel Alexandra Kentucky Oaks Churchill Downs Kentucky Derby". ESPN.com. ESPN. Retrieved May 12, 2018.


  5. ^ Cindy Pierson Dulay (March 7, 2017). "2006 Kentucky Oaks Results". About.com Sports. Retrieved May 12, 2018.


  6. ^ "Family Members of Mine". Brennancallan.com. Retrieved May 12, 2018.


  7. ^ "Family Members of Mine". Brennancallan.com. Retrieved May 12, 2018.




External links



  • KentuckyOaks.com – Official website


American Thoroughbred stakes horse race







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