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Jackie Speier
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California's 14th district
Incumbent
Assumed office January 3, 2013
Preceded by	Anna Eshoo
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California's 12th district
In office April 8, 2008 – January 3, 2013
Preceded by	Tom Lantos
Succeeded by	Nancy Pelosi
Member of the California Senate from the 8th district
In office 1998–2006
Preceded by	Quentin L. Kopp
Succeeded by	Leland Yee
Member of the California State Assembly from the 19th district
In office 1986–1996
Preceded by	Lou Papan
Succeeded by	Lou Papan
Personal details
Born	Karen Lorraine Speier (1950-05-14) May 14, 1950 (age 68) San Francisco, California, U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)	Steve Sierra (m. 1987; died 1994) Barry Dennis (m. 2001)
Children	2
Education	University of California, Davis (BA) University of California, Hastings (JD)
Website	House website

Karen Lorraine Jacqueline Speier^[1] (/spɪər/; usually Jackie; born May 14, 1950) is an American politician who currently serves as U.S. Representative for California's 14th congressional district, serving in Congress since 2008. She is a member of the Democratic Party. The district, numbered as the 12th District from 2008 to 2013, includes the northern two-thirds of San Mateo County and the southwest quarter of San Francisco. She represents much of the territory that had been represented by her political mentor, Leo Ryan. In 1978, while working as his aide, Speier survived five gunshot wounds during the assassination of Ryan, part of the Jonestown massacre.

Speier is also a former member of the California State Senate who represented parts of San Francisco and San Mateo counties. On April 8, 2008, she won the special election for the vacated United States House of Representatives seat of late Congressman Tom Lantos.^[2]

A Caltrain "Baby Bullet" express locomotive is named in her honor.

Early life and education

Speier was born in 1950 in San Francisco, and grew up in an apolitical family, the daughter of Nancy (née Kanchelian) and Manfred "Fred" Speier.^[3] Her mother was of Armenian descent and a survivor of the Armenian Genocide, while her father was an immigrant from Germany. Speier took Jacqueline as her confirmation name after Jackie Kennedy.^[4] She is a graduate of Mercy High School in Burlingame. She earned a B.A. degree from the University of California, Davis, and a J.D. degree from the University of California, Hastings College of the Law in 1976.^[5]

Marriage and family

Speier's first marriage was to Dr. Steven Sierra, an emergency-room doctor, in 1987.^[6][7] In 1988, they had a son Jackson Kent, while she was serving as a member of the California State Assembly.^[4] Sierra died in a car accident in 1994 at the age of 53.^[6] At the time, Speier was two months pregnant with their second child, a daughter she named Stephanie.^[4]

In 2001, Speier married Barry Dennis, an investment consultant.^[6][8]

Jonestown shooting

Congressman Leo Ryan

External video

Q&A interview with Speier on her book Undaunted: Surviving Jonestown, Summoning Courage, and Fighting Back, November 18, 2018, C-SPAN

Speier entered politics by serving as a congressional staffer for Congressman Leo Ryan. Speier was part of his November 1978 fact-finding mission organized to investigate allegations of human-rights abuses by Jim Jones and his Peoples Temple followers, almost all of whom were American citizens who had moved to Jonestown, Guyana, with Jones in 1977 and 1978.^[4] Speier was one of two members of the mission who made wills before traveling to Jonestown.^[9]

Several Peoples Temple members ambushed the investigative team and others boarding the plane to leave Jonestown on November 18. Five people died, including Congressman Ryan. While trying to shield herself from rifle and shotgun fire behind small airplane wheels with other team members, Speier was shot five times and waited 22 hours before help arrived.^[10] That same day, over 900 remaining members of the Peoples Temple died in Jonestown and Georgetown in a mass murder-suicide.

Political career

San Mateo County

Speier's political career began with an unsuccessful run to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Congressman Ryan (the seat she holds now).^[4] She lost the Democratic primary to another former Ryan staffer, G. W. "Joe" Holsinger. He lost to the Republican candidate Bill Royer, San Mateo County Supervisor.^[11]

Speier won her first election in 1980, when she ran for the San Mateo County Board of Supervisors and defeated a 20-year incumbent. At the time, she was the youngest person ever elected to the board. She was reelected in 1984, and was later selected as chairwoman.^[10]

California State Assembly

In 1986, midway through her second term on the Board of Supervisors, Speier ran for the California State Assembly from a district in northern San Mateo County. She won by a few hundred votes. She was reelected five more times, the last time as the nominee of both the Democratic and Republican parties.^[12]

California State Senate

Speier, California state senator

Caltrain locomotive named after Jackie Speier

State law prevented Speier from running for reelection to the Assembly in 1996, but in 1998 she was elected to the California State Senate. In 2002, she was elected to a second term with 78.2% of the vote.^[13] As a state senator, Speier was instrumental in securing $127 million funding to start the "Baby Bullet" express service for Caltrain, for which the commuter rail agency named a new locomotive (no. 925) after her. Speier also focused on representing consumer rights.^[14] Senator Speier was termed out of the California State Senate in 2006. During her last term, she served as assistant president pro tempore of the California State Senate.

Candidate for Lieutenant Governor of California

In 2006, Speier ran in the Democratic primary for Lieutenant Governor of California against insurance commissioner John Garamendi and state senator Liz Figueroa. In the June 6, 2006 elections, Garamendi defeated Speier in a close race. Garamendi received 42.5%, Speier received 39.7%, and Figueroa received the remaining 17.8% of the vote.^[15]

2008 presidential campaign

Speier endorsed Hillary Clinton's bid for president.^[16]

Member of the U.S. House of Representatives

On January 13, 2008, Speier announced she was running in the Democratic primary for the 12th District, Ryan's old district. The seat was being vacated by 14-term incumbent and fellow Democrat Tom Lantos, who announced on January 2, 2008, that he was not seeking re-election. Speier had spent much of 2007 building support to challenge Lantos in the Democratic primary.^[17]

On January 17, 2008, Lantos endorsed Speier as his successor. She also picked up endorsements from Congresswoman Anna Eshoo, Congressman Mike Thompson and San Francisco Mayor Gavin Newsom.

Lantos died February 11, 2008. Speier won a special primary election on April 8, 2008 to fill the remainder of his term, which ended in January 2009. She won an outright majority, avoiding a runoff that would have been held on June 3, coinciding with the regular primary election.^[18] She was elected to a full term in November with 75 percent of the vote and has been reelected three more times with no substantive opposition.

On July 11, 2008, Speier introduced her first bill, the Gasoline Savings and Speed Limit Reduction Act, which would set a national speed limit of 60 mph in urban areas and 65 mph on less-populated stretches of highway.^[19]

In January 2016, during a speech on the House floor Speier announced that she would introduce legislation requiring schools to disclose disciplinary proceedings of faculty.^[20]

On August 16, 2017, Speier advocated for the use of the 25th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution to remove President Trump from office because of erratic behavior and mental instability "that place the country in great danger"^[21] following his response to the Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville, Virginia, and dealings with North Korean dictator Kim Jong-un.^[22]

In September 2016, Speier proposed a bill to stop sexual abuse and harassment of women in STEM fields known as the Federal Funding Accountability for Sexual Harassers Act.^[23]

On October 27, 2017, Speier, as part of the #MeToo movement, posted a video sharing her experience with sexual harassment on Capitol Hill.^[24] She said that when she was in her 20s a chief of staff for Representative Leo Ryan, "kissed me and stuck his tongue in my mouth." Speier call the United States Congress a breeding ground for a hostile work environment and she called for more sexual harassment training.^[25]

Speier and Mississippi Democratic Representative Bennie Thompson have been seeking to prohibit sleeping in United States Congress offices.^[26]

Political views

Earlier photo of Speier

Defense

Speier is a critic of the F35 Joint Strike Fighter Program. She has been quoted in CNN: "To continue pouring money into building planes that have ejector seat issues, cyber vulnerabilities, flawed aerodynamics, maintenance problems, an inability to fly at full speed while using weapons, and overheating issues is borderline malfeasance."^[27]

Abortion

Speier supports legal abortion. When she took the National Political Awareness Test in 2002, she answered, "Abortions should always be legally available."^[28] The organization NARAL Pro-Choice America rated Speier as 100% on interest group ratings because she supported the choice of abortion in her voting for legislation.^[29] Also, in 2008 the Planned Parenthood Organization gave Speier a 100% on her actions regarding abortion.^[28] In a speech on the House floor on February 17, 2011, Speier said that she herself had undergone an emergency D&E procedure when complications developed in a wanted pregnancy.^[30][31]

Gun laws

Speier believes in stricter gun control. According to her answers on the NPAT (National Political Awareness Test) she would like to require safety locks on all guns and background checks on prospective buyers as well as ban certain guns (other than for hunting) and strengthen state restrictions on buying and owning guns.^[28]Gun Owners of America gave her an "F" grade and the Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence and the Jack Berman Advocacy Center gave her a 100% rating.^[28][29] The National Rifle Association (NRA) and Gun Owners of California also gave Speier a low grade on gun rights.^[28]

Environment and energy

Speier is concerned for the protection of the environment and wants to preserve the health of this planet. She lists as evidence the decline of salmon on the West Coast as proof of global warming.^[32] Speier believes global warming poses a growing danger and negatively affects the environment. When she spoke to the House on the subject of global warming and the environment, she expressed a desire "to craft a bipartisan and commonsense energy plan that makes polluters pay, provides for middle-class energy tax credits, and creates a new industry and lots of good, clean, green jobs".^[33] Speier is working to improve energy legislation with the Clean Air Rebate Act of 2009, the Home Star Act and the American Clean Energy and Security Act.^[34][35]

Urban terrorism

Speier introduced legislation to enhance information sharing between the Transportation Security Administration and participating mass transit agencies in high-risk jurisdictions. The goal of this expanded relationship would be to thwart terrorist attacks against high-profile transit targets.^[36][37]

LGBT equality

Speier supports same-sex marriage. She is a member of the LGBT Equality Caucus.^[38]

Speier was one of 32 members of Congress to co-sign a letter of October 8, 2015, to the TSA requesting a reform in screening policies and procedures for transgender travelers.^[39]

Forced identification of prepaid mobile phone users

In March 2016, Speier introduced the Closing the Pre-Paid Mobile Device Security Gap Act (H.R. 4886) to force purchasers of prepaid mobile devices or SIM cards to provide identification.^[40][41]

Congressional committee assignments

• 
  Committee on Armed Services
  
  
  
  • 
    Subcommittee on Military Personnel, Chair
  
  
  • Subcommittee on Emerging Threats and Capabilities
  
  
  
  


• 
  Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence
  
  
  
  • Subcommittee on Counterterrorism, Counterintelligence and Counterproliferation
  
  
  • Subcommittee on Intelligence Modernization and Readiness
  
  
  
  

Caucuses

• 
  Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus (Associate Member)^[42]
  


• 
  Congressional Arts Caucus^[43]
  


• 
  U.S.-Japan Caucus^[44]
  

Electoral history

Books

• 
  This Is Not the Life I Ordered: 50 Ways to Keep Your Head Above Water When Life Keeps Dragging You Down, by Deborah Collins Stephens, Michealene Cristini Risley, Jackie Speier, and Jan Yanehiro, 2007, .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
  ISBN 978-1-57324-305-6
  


• 
  Undaunted: Surviving Jonestown, Summoning Courage, and Fighting Back, 2018,
  ISBN 978-1503903609
  

See also

• Women in the United States House of Representatives

References

External links

• Official website


• 
  Congresswoman Jackie Speier official U.S. House website


• Jackie Speier for Congress


• 
  Jackie Speier at Curlie
  

• 
  Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
  


• 
  Profile at Vote Smart
  


• 
  Financial information (federal office) at the Federal Election Commission
  


• 
  Legislation sponsored at the Library of Congress
  


• 
  Appearances on C-SPAN
  

Articles

• 
  Jackie Speier and Deborah Stephens Stanford Entrepreneurial Thought Leaders seminar mp3.


• 
  Vicki Haddock (November 16, 2003). "Jackie Speier –- moving on, moving up: Survivor of Jonestown". San Francisco Chronicle.
  


• 
  "Reforming California's Prisons: An Interview With Jackie Speier,". Mother Jones. July 7, 2005.
  


• 
  Commencement Speaker, San Francisco State University, 2006


• 
  Senator Jackie Speier one of honored guests at banquet, Armenian National Committee of America Western Region, October 2006.


• 
  Zachary Coile (July 11, 2008). "Speier seeks national speed limit to save gas". San Francisco Chronicle.