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Prince Augustus Frederick
Prince Augustus Frederick
	Duke of Sussex
	; Portrait by Guy Head, 1798;
Born	27 January 1773; Buckingham House, London;
Died	21 April 1843(1843-04-21) (aged 70); Kensington Palace, London
Burial	4 May 1843; ; Kensal Green Cemetery, London;
Spouse	; ; Lady Augusta Murray; (m. 1793; annulled 1794); ; ; Lady Cecilia Underwood; (m. 1831);
Issue	; Augustus d'Este; Augusta d'Este;
House	Hanover
Father	George III of the United Kingdom
Mother	Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz

Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex, KG, KT, GCB, GCH, PRS, FRSA (27 January 1773 – 21 April 1843) was the sixth son and ninth child of King George III and his consort Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. He was the only surviving son of George III who did not pursue an army or navy career. He was known for his liberal views, which included reform of Parliament, abolition of the slave trade, Catholic emancipation, and the removal of existing civil restrictions on Jews and dissenters.^[1]

Biography

Early life

Augustus Frederick was born at Buckingham House, London. He was the 9th child and 6th son of George III and Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz.

Nine-year-old Prince Augustus in 1782, painted by Thomas Gainsborough

He was baptised in the Great Council Chamber at St James's Palace, on 25 February 1773, by Archbishop of Canterbury Frederick Cornwallis. His godparents were the Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (his paternal first cousin once-removed, for whom The Earl of Hertford, Lord Chamberlain, stood proxy), Duke George Augustus of Mecklenburg (his maternal uncle, for whom the Earl of Bristol, Groom of the Stole, stood proxy) and Princess Charles of Hesse-Cassel (his first cousin once-removed, for whom The Viscountess Weymouth, Lady of the Bedchamber to the queen, stood proxy).^[2]

He was tutored at home before being sent to the University of Göttingen in Germany in the summer of 1786, along with his brothers Prince Ernest and Prince Adolphus. Prince Augustus, who suffered from asthma, did not join his brothers in receiving military training in Hanover. He briefly considered becoming a cleric in the Church of England. In 1805, during the Napoleonic War, he served at home in Britain as Lieutenant-Colonel Commandant of the "Loyal North Britons" Volunteers regiment.^[3]

First marriage

While travelling in Italy, the prince met Lady Augusta Murray (1768–1830), the second daughter of the 4th Earl of Dunmore. The couple secretly married in Rome on 4 April 1793. The King's minister of Hanover affairs Ernst zu Münster was sent to Italy to escort him back to London.^[4]

The couple married again without revealing their full identities at St George's, Hanover Square, Westminster, on 5 December 1793. Both marriages took place without the consent, or even the knowledge, of his father.

In August 1794, the Court of Arches annulled the prince's first marriage on the grounds that it contravened the Royal Marriages Act 1772, not having been approved by the King. However, Prince Augustus Frederick continued to live with Lady Augusta until 1801, when he received a parliamentary grant of £12,000 and the couple separated. Lady Augusta retained custody of their children and received maintenance of £4,000 a year. Their two children were named Augustus Frederick d'Este and Augusta Emma d'Este, both parents being descended from the royal House of Este. In 1806, their mother, Lady Augusta, was given royal licence to use the surname "de Ameland" instead of Murray.^[5]

Duke of Sussex and Knight of the Garter

Augustus Frederick was invested as a Knight of the Garter on 2 June 1786, and installed by dispensation on 28 May 1801.^[6] The King created him Duke of Sussex, Earl of Inverness, and Baron Arklow in the Peerage of the United Kingdom on 24 November 1801.^[7] Since he had no legitimate issue, the title became extinct on his death in 1843. In 1815 the Duke became a patron of the Jews' Hospital and Orphan Asylum, later to become the charity known today as Norwood. Royal patronage continued, with Queen Elizabeth II eventually becoming Norwood's patron.

Mistresses

A known mistress was Mrs Bugge. Sir William Dillon recorded in his diary they were both present with him at a party held by Emma Hamilton (Lord Nelson's mistress) where she rented tableware for the meal but neglected to rent a carving knife, creating great difficulty in serving the Christmas dinner to her guests.^[8]

United Grand Lodge of England

In January 1813, Prince Augustus Frederick became Grand Master of the Premier Grand Lodge of England, and in December of that year his brother, Prince Edward Augustus, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, became Grand Master of the Antient Grand Lodge of England. On 27 December 1813 the United Grand Lodge of England was constituted at Freemasons' Hall, London with Prince Augustus Frederick as Grand Master.

George Oliver's "Signs and Symbols Illustrated and Explained in a Course of Twelve Lectures on Freemasonry" (1837) was dedicated to Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex.

Second marriage

Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex wearing the robes of a Knight Companion of the Order of the Thistle

A year after the death of Lady Augusta D'Ameland (Lady Augusta Murray) , the Duke of Sussex married a second time on 2 May 1831 (again in contravention of the Royal Marriages Act) to Lady Cecilia Letitia Buggin (1793–1873), the eldest daughter of Arthur Gore, 2nd Earl of Arran, and Elizabeth Underwood, and the widow of Sir George Buggin. On the same day, Lady Cecilia assumed the surname Underwood by Royal Licence. She was never titled or recognized as the Duchess of Sussex, however she was created Duchess of Inverness in her own right by Queen Victoria in 1840.^[9]

Later life

William IV appointed his younger brother Chief Ranger and Keeper of St James's Park and Hyde Park on 29 January 1831, and Queen Victoria appointed her uncle Governor of Windsor Castle in 1842.^[10] The Duke of Sussex was elected president of the Society of Arts in 1816 and held that post for the rest of his life. He also held the honorary posts of Colonel of the Hon. Artillery Company from 1817, and of Captain-General (at which point the posts were united) from 1837 onward.^[10] He was president of the Royal Society between 1830 and 1838, and had a keen interest in biblical studies and Hebrew.^[11] His personal library contained over 50,000 theological manuscripts, some in Hebrew.^[12] In 1838, he introduced in a meeting scientist John Herschel, and the Duke gave a speech in which he spoke about the compatibility of science and religion:

The tomb of Prince Augustus Frederick, Kensal Green Cemetery

.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}

In making these remarks I am not presumptuous; but allow me to say, that attached as I am to science – attached as I am to religion, I am satisfied that the real philosopher is the most religious man; and it is in looking to the operations in nature that the finger of the Almighty leads us to the lesson.

— 16 June 1838^[13]

The Duke of Sussex was the favourite uncle of Queen Victoria. He gave her away at her wedding to Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. The Duke of Sussex died, aged 70 of erysipelas, at Kensington Palace.^[10] in 1843. In his will he specified that he was not to have a state funeral and was accordingly buried at Kensal Green Cemetery on 4 May 1843.^[14] He is buried in front of the main chapel, immediately opposite the tomb of his sister, Princess Sophia.

The Duchess of Inverness continued to reside at Kensington Palace until her death in 1873. She was buried next to her second husband, Prince Augustus.

Titles, styles, honours and arms

Coat of arms of Prince Augustus, Duke of Sussex, used from 1801 until his death

Titles and styles

27 January 1773 – 27 November 1801: His Royal Highness Prince Augustus Frederick^[7]

24 November 1801 – 21 April 1843: His Royal Highness The Duke of Sussex^[7]

The duke held the subsidiary titles of Earl of Inverness and Baron Arklow.

Honours

Grand Master of the Premier Grand Lodge of England, 1813

Grand Master of the United Grand Lodge of England, 1813-1843

Knight of the Order of the Garter, 27 June 1786^[3]

Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Guelphic Order, 12 July 1815^[3]

Knight of the Order of the Thistle, 19 July 1830^[3]

Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath, 15 December 1837^[3]

Grand Master of the Order of the Bath, 16 December 1837^[3]

Captain-General and Colonel Honourable Artillery Company^[15]

Arms

As a son of the sovereign, the Duke of Sussex had use of the arms of the kingdom, differenced by a label argent of three points, the centre point bearing two hearts gules, the outer points each bearing a cross gules.^[16]

Issue

Name	Birth	Death	Notes
By Lady Augusta Murray (married 4 April 1793; annulled)
Augustus Frederick d'Este	1794	1848
Augusta Emma d'Este	1801	1866	married Thomas Wilde, 1st Baron Truro; no issue.
By Lady Cecilia Underwood (married 2 May 1831)
no issue

Ancestors

.mw-parser-output table.ahnentafel{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;line-height:130%}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel tr{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-t{border-top:#000 solid 1px;border-left:#000 solid 1px}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-b{border-bottom:#000 solid 1px;border-left:#000 solid 1px}

Ancestors of Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex^[17]

16. George I of Great Britain

8. George II of Great Britain

17. Princess Sophia Dorothea of Celle

4. Frederick, Prince of Wales

18. John Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach

9. Princess Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach

19. Princess Eleonore Erdmuthe of Saxe-Eisenach

2. George III of the United Kingdom

20. Frederick I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg

10. Frederick II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg

21. Princess Magdalena Sibylle of Saxe-Weissenfels

5. Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg

22. Charles, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst

11. Princess Magdalena Augusta of Anhalt-Zerbst

23. Princess Sophia of Saxe-Weissenfels

1. Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex

24. Adolphus Frederick I, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin

12. Adolphus Frederick II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz

25. Duchess Marie Katharina of Brunswick-Dannenberg

6. Duke Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg-Strelitz

26. Christian William I, Prince of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen

13. Princess Christiane Emilie of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen

27. Countess Antonie Sybille of Barby-Mühlingen

3. Princess Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz

28. Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen

14. Ernest Frederick I, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen

29. Countess Sophie Henriette of Waldeck

7. Princess Elisabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen

30. George Louis I, Count of Erbach-Erbach

15. Countess Sophia Albertine of Erbach-Erbach

31. Countess Amelie Katherine of Waldeck

Notes

^ https://www.royalcollection.org.uk/collection/420973/augustus-frederick-duke-of-sussex-1773-1843

^ "Yvonne's Royalty Home Page: Royal Christenings". Users.uniserve.com. Retrieved 2014-02-26..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}

^ ^a^b^c^d^e^f The Complete Peerage, Volume XII, Part 1. St Catherine Press. 1953. p. 535. Edited by Geoffrey H. White.

^ T. F. Henderson, 'Augustus Frederick, Prince, duke of Sussex (1773–1843)', rev. John Van der Kiste, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004

^ "No. 15966". The London Gazette. 18 October 1806. p. 1364.

^ George Frederick Beltz, Memorials of the Order of the Garter (1841), p. ccviii

^ ^a^b^c London Gazette, 24 November 1801

^ Peakman, Julie (2005). Emma Hamilton (Life & Times). Haus Publishers Ltd. p. 156. ISBN 978-1904341987.

^ "No. 19842". The London Gazette. 31 March 1840. p. 858.

^ ^a^b^c The Complete Peerage, Volume XII, Part II. p. 536.

^ Tahan, Ilana (2007). Hebrew Manuscripts: The Power of Script and Image. The British Library. p. 37.

^ Bookplate of Augustus Frederick, Prince, Duke of Sussex Archived 19 June 2015 at the Wayback Machine, Rare Books of the Shimeon Brisman Collection in Jewish Studies, Washington University. Retrieved 2015-06-19

^ Lection, J. "The Athenaeum". p. 424.

^ Liza Picard (2006). Victorian London. Orion. pp. 362–364. ISBN 0-7538-2090-0.

^ https://members.hac.org.uk/home/about-the-hac/history/a-victorian-volunteer-force

^ Francois R. Velde. "Marks of Cadency in the British Royal Family". Heraldica.org. Retrieved 2014-02-26.

^ Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans [Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 5.

Masonic offices
Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex House of Hanover Cadet branch of the House of Welf Born: 27 January 1773 Died: 21 April 1843
Preceded by The Earl of Moira as Acting Grand Master of the Premier Grand Lodge of England	Grand Master of the United Grand Lodge of England 1813–1843	Succeeded by The Earl of Zetland
Preceded by The Duke of Kent and Strathearn as Grand Master of the Antient Grand Lodge of England	Grand Master of the United Grand Lodge of England 1813–1843	Succeeded by The Earl of Zetland
Honorary titles
Vacant Title last held by The Duke of Clarence and St Andrews	Great Master of the Order of the Bath 1837–1843	Succeeded by The Prince Consort

[1] ttps://www.royalcollection.org.uk/collection/420973/augustus-frederick-duke-of-sussex-1773-1843

[2] "Yvonne's Royalty Home Page: Royal Christenings". Users.uniserve.com. Retrieved 2014-02-26..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}

[compeerage1-3] The Complete Peerage, Volume XII, Part 1. St Catherine Press. 1953. p. 535. Edited by Geoffrey H. White.

[4] T. F. Henderson, 'Augustus Frederick, Prince, duke of Sussex (1773–1843)', rev. John Van der Kiste, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004

[5] "No. 15966". The London Gazette. 18 October 1806. p. 1364.

[6] George Frederick Beltz, Memorials of the Order of the Garter (1841), p. ccviii

[thegazette-7] London Gazette, 24 November 1801

[8] Peakman, Julie (2005). Emma Hamilton (Life & Times). Haus Publishers Ltd. p. 156. ISBN 978-1904341987.

[9] "No. 19842". The London Gazette. 31 March 1840. p. 858.

[compeerage2-10] The Complete Peerage, Volume XII, Part II. p. 536.

[11] Tahan, Ilana (2007). Hebrew Manuscripts: The Power of Script and Image. The British Library. p. 37.

[12] Bookplate of Augustus Frederick, Prince, Duke of Sussex Archived 19 June 2015 at the Wayback Machine, Rare Books of the Shimeon Brisman Collection in Jewish Studies, Washington University. Retrieved 2015-06-19

[13] Lection, J. "The Athenaeum". p. 424.

[14] Liza Picard (2006). Victorian London. Orion. pp. 362–364. ISBN 0-7538-2090-0.

[15] ttps://members.hac.org.uk/home/about-the-hac/history/a-victorian-volunteer-force

[16] Francois R. Velde. "Marks of Cadency in the British Royal Family". Heraldica.org. Retrieved 2014-02-26.

[17] Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans [Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 5.

v t e Presidents of the Royal Society
17th century	Viscount Brouncker (1662) Joseph Williamson (1677) Christopher Wren (1680) John Hoskyns (1682) Cyril Wyche (1683) Samuel Pepys (1684) Earl of Carbery (1686) Earl of Pembroke (1689) Robert Southwell (1690) Charles Montagu (1695) Lord Somers (1698)
18th century	Isaac Newton (1703) Hans Sloane (1727) Martin Folkes (1741) Earl of Macclesfield (1752) Earl of Morton (1764) James Burrow (1768) James West (1768) James Burrow (1772) John Pringle (1772) Joseph Banks (1778)
19th century	William Hyde Wollaston (1820) Humphry Davy (1820) Davies Gilbert (1827) Duke of Sussex (1830) Marquess of Northampton (1838) Earl of Rosse (1848) Lord Wrottesley (1854) Benjamin Collins Brodie (1858) Edward Sabine (1861) George Biddell Airy (1871) Joseph Dalton Hooker (1873) William Spottiswoode (1878) Thomas Henry Huxley (1883) George Gabriel Stokes (1885) William Thomson (1890) Joseph Lister (1895)
20th century	William Huggins (1900) Lord Rayleigh (1905) Archibald Geikie (1908) William Crookes (1913) J. J. Thomson (1915) Charles Scott Sherrington (1920) Ernest Rutherford (1925) Frederick Gowland Hopkins (1930) William Henry Bragg (1935) Henry Hallett Dale (1940) Robert Robinson (1945) Lord Adrian (1950) Cyril Norman Hinshelwood (1955) Howard Florey (1960) Patrick Blackett (1965) Alan Lloyd Hodgkin (1970) Lord Todd (1975) Andrew Huxley (1980) George Porter (1985) Sir Michael Atiyah (1990) Sir Aaron Klug (1995)
21st century	Lord May (2000) Lord Rees (2005) Sir Paul Nurse (2010) Sir Venkatraman Ramakrishnan (2015)

v t e British princes
The generations indicate descent from George I, who formalised the use of the titles prince and princess for members of the British royal family.
1st generation	King George II
2nd generation	Frederick, Prince of Wales Prince George William Prince William, Duke of Cumberland
3rd generation	King George III Prince Edward, Duke of York and Albany Prince William Henry, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh Prince Henry, Duke of Cumberland and Strathearn Prince Frederick
4th generation	King George IV Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany King William IV Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn King Ernest Augustus of Hanover Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge Prince Octavius Prince Alfred Prince William Frederick, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh
5th generation	Prince Albert¹ King George V of Hanover Prince George, Duke of Cambridge
6th generation	King Edward VII Prince Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany Prince Ernest Augustus
7th generation	Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale King George V Prince Alexander John of Wales Alfred, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Prince Arthur of Connaught Prince Charles Edward, Duke of Albany and of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Prince George William of Hanover Prince Christian of Hanover Prince Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick
8th generation	King Edward VIII King George VI Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester Prince George, Duke of Kent Prince John Alastair, 2nd Duke of Connaught and Strathearn Johann Leopold, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Prince Hubertus of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Prince Ernest Augustus of Hanover Prince George William of Hanover
9th generation	Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh² Prince William of Gloucester Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester Prince Edward, Duke of Kent Prince Michael of Kent
10th generation	Charles, Prince of Wales Prince Andrew, Duke of York Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex
11th generation	Prince William, Duke of Cambridge Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex
12th generation	Prince George of Cambridge Prince Louis of Cambridge
¹ Not a British prince by birth, but created Prince Consort. ² Not a British prince by birth, but created a Prince of the United Kingdom.

v t e Hanoverian princes
Generations are numbered by descent from George III, first king of Hanover
1st generation	King George IV¹ Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany¹ King William IV¹ Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn¹ King Ernest Augustus¹ Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex¹ Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge¹
2nd generation	King George V¹ Prince George, Duke of Cambridge¹
3rd generation	Crown Prince Ernest Augustus¹
4th generation	Hereditary Prince George William¹ Prince Christian¹ Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick¹
5th generation	Ernest Augustus, Hereditary Prince of Brunswick¹ Prince George William¹ Prince Christian Oscar Prince Welf Henry
6th generation	Ernest Augustus, Prince of Hanover Prince Ludwig Rudolph Prince Heinrich Prince Welf Ernst Prince Georg
7th generation	Hereditary Prince Ernest Augustus Prince Christian Prince Otto Heinrich Prince Albert Prince Julius
¹ also prince of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland

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