Otitis
Multi tool use
| Otitis |
|---|
 |
| Otitis |
| Classification and external resources |
|---|
ICD-9-CM
|
380.10 |
| MedlinePlus |
001336 |
| MeSH |
D010031 |
[edit on Wikidata] |
Otitis is a general term for inflammation or infection of the ear, in both humans and other animals.
It is subdivided into the following:
Otitis externa, external otitis, or "swimmer's ear" involves the outer ear and ear canal. In external otitis, the ear hurts when touched or pulled.
Otitis media or middle ear infection involves the middle ear. In otitis media, the ear is infected or clogged with fluid behind the ear drum, in the normally air-filled middle-ear space. This very common childhood infection sometimes requires a surgical procedure called myringotomy and tube insertion.
Otitis interna or labyrinthitis involves the inner ear. The inner ear includes sensory organs for balance and hearing. When the inner ear is inflamed, vertigo is a common symptom.
Diseases of the ear and mastoid process (H60–H99, 380–389)
|
|---|
| Outer ear |
- Otitis externa
- Otomycosis
|
Middle ear
and mastoid
|
- Otitis media
Mastoiditis
- Bezold's abscess
- Gradenigo's syndrome
- Tympanosclerosis
- Cholesteatoma
- Perforated eardrum
|
Inner ear and
central pathways |
| Equilibrioception |
Vertigo/Balance disorder: peripheral
- Ménière's disease
- BPPV
- Vestibular neuronitis (Labyrinthitis)
- Perilymph fistula
central (Central positional nystagmus)
|
| Hearing |
| Hearing impairment |
Conductive hearing loss
- Otosclerosis
- Superior canal dehiscence
Sensorineural hearing loss
- Presbycusis
- Cortical deafness
|
| Excessive response |
- Tinnitus
Hyperacusis/Phonophobia
|
| Deafblindness |
- Wolfram syndrome
- Usher syndrome
|
| Other |
- Auditory processing disorder
- Spatial hearing loss
|
|
|
Inflammation
|
|---|
| Acute |
| Plasma-derived mediators |
- Bradykinin
complement
coagulation
- Factor XII
- Plasmin
- Thrombin
|
| Cell-derived mediators |
.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}
preformed:
|
- Lysosome granules
biogenic amines
|
synthesized on demand:
|
cytokines
eicosanoids
- Leukotriene B4
- Prostaglandins
- Nitric oxide
- Kinins
|
|
|
| Chronic |
- Macrophage
- Epithelioid cell
- Giant cell
- Granuloma
|
| Processes |
| Traditional |
- Rubor
- Calor
- Tumor
- Dolor
- Functio laesa
|
| Modern |
Acute-phase reaction/Fever
- Vasodilation
- Increased vascular permeability
- Exudate
- Leukocyte extravasation
- Chemotaxis
|
|
Specific
locations |
|
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