Saldidae

Multi tool use
Saldidae
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Saldula palustris
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Scientific classification 
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Kingdom: |
Animalia
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Phylum: |
Euarthropoda
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Class: |
Insecta
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Order: |
Hemiptera
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Superfamily: |
Saldoidea
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Family: |
Saldidae Amyot & Serville, 1843
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Saldidae, also known as shore bugs, are a family of insects in the order Hemiptera (true bugs). They are oval-shaped and measure 2–8 mm (0.08–0.31 in) when mature. Typically they are found near shorelines or the marginal growths near water. They can flee by leaping or taking flight.[1] There are about 350 recognized species with the majority from the Nearctic and Palearctic.[2]
Genera
These 36 genera belong to the family Saldidae:
Aoteasalda Larivière and Larochelle, 2016 i c g
Brevrimatus Zhang, Yao and Ren, 2011 i c g
Calacanthia Reuter, 1891 i c g b
Capitonisalda J. Polhemus, 1981 i c g
Capitonisaldoida J. Polhemus and D. Polhemus, 1991 i c g
Chartosaldoida Cobben, 1987 i c g
Chartoscirta Stål, 1868 i c g
Chiloxanthus Reuter, 1891 i c g b
Enalosalda J. Polhemus, 1969 i c g
Halosalda Reuter, 1912 i c g
Helenasaldula Cobben, 1976 i c g
Ioscytus Reuter, 1912 i c g b
Kiwisaldula Larivière and Larochelle, 2016 i c g
Lampracanthia Reuter, 1912 i c g b
Luculentsalda Zhang, Yao & Ren, 2013 g
Macrosaldula Southwood & Leston, 1959 i c g b
Mascarenisalda J. Polhemus and D. Polhemus, 1991 i c g
Micracanthia Reuter, 1912 i c g b
Oiosalda Drake and Hoberlandt, 1952 i c g
Oligosaldina Statz, 1950 i c g
Orthophrys Horváth, 1911 i c g
Orthosaldula Gapud, 1986 i c g
Paralosalda J. Polhemus and Evans, 1969 i c g
Pentacora Reuter, 1912 i c g b
Propentacora J. Polhemus, 1985 i c g
Pseudosaldula Cobben, 1961 i c g
Rupisalda J. Polhemus, 1985 i c g
Salda Fabricius, 1803 i c g b
Saldoida Osborn, 1901 i c g b
Saldonia Popov, 1973 i c g
Saldula Van Duzee, 1914 i c g b
Salduncula Brown, 1954 i c g
Sinosalda Vinokurov, 2004 i c g
Teloleuca Reuter, 1912 i c g b
Venustsalda Zhang, Song, Yao & Ren, 2012 g
Zemacrosaldula Larivière and Larochelle, 2015 i c g
Data sources: i = ITIS,[3] c = Catalogue of Life,[4] g = GBIF,[5] b = Bugguide.net[6]
References
^ MacCafferty, W. Patrick (1983). Aquatic Entomology: The Fishermen's and Ecologists' Illustrated Guide to Insects and Their Relatives (1st ed.). Jones & Bartlett Publishers. p. 345. ISBN 0867200170..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
^ J.H. Thorp; D.C. Rogers, eds. (2015). Thorp and Covich's Freshwater Invertebrates: Ecology and General Biology. 1 (4 ed.). Elsevier. p. 954. ISBN 978-0-12-385026-3.
^
"Saldidae Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2018-05-08.
^
"Browse Saldidae". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 2018-05-08.
^
"Saldidae". GBIF. Retrieved 2018-05-08.
^
"Saldidae Family Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2018-05-08.
External links
Family Saldidae - Shore Bugs, Bug Guide.
Saldidae, Cornell University Entomology.
Extant Hemiptera families
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- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Class: Insecta
- Subclass: Pterygota
- Infraclass: Neoptera
- Superorder: Paraneoptera
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Suborder Auchenorrhyncha
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Cicadomorpha |
Cercopoidea .mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}
(froghoppers)
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- Aphrophoridae
- Cercopidae
- Clastopteridae
- Epipygidae
- Machaerotidae
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Cicadoidea
(cicadas)
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- Cicadidae
- Tettigarctidae (hairy cicadas)
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Membracoidea |
- Aetalionidae
- Cicadellidae (leafhoppers)
- Melizoderidae
- Membracidae (typical treehoppers, thorn bugs)
- Myerslopiidae
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Fulgoromorpha
(planthoppers)
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Fulgoroidea |
- Acanaloniidae
- Achilidae
- Achilixiidae
- Cixiidae
- Delphacidae
- Derbidae
- Dictyopharidae
- Eurybrachidae
- Flatidae
- Fulgoridae (lanternflies)
- Gengidae
- Hypochthonellidae
- Issidae
- Kinnaridae
- Lophopidae
- Meenoplidae
- Nogodinidae
- Ricaniidae
- Tettigometridae
- Tropiduchidae
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Suborder Sternorrhyncha
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Aleyrodoidea |
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Aphidoidea
(aphids)
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Coccoidea
(scale insects)
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- Aclerdidae
- Asterolecaniidae (pit scales)
- Beesoniidae (beesoniids)
- Carayonemidae (carayonemids)
- Cerococcidae (ornate pit scales)
- Coccidae (soft scales)
- Conchaspididae
- Dactylopiidae (cochineals)
- Diaspididae (armored scales)
- Eriococcidae (felt scales)
- Halimococcidae (pupillarial palm scales)
- Kermesidae
- Kerriidae (lac scales)
- Lecanodiaspididae (false pit scales)
- Margarodidae (cottony cushion scales, giant coccids, ground pearls)
- Micrococcidae (Mediterranean scales)
- Monophlebidae (giant scales)
- Ortheziidae (ensign scales)
- Phenacoleachiidae (phenacoleachiids)
- Phoenicococcidae (palm scales)
- Pseudococcidae (mealybugs)
- Putoidae (giant mealybugs)
- Stictococcidae (stictococcids)
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Phylloxeroidea |
- Adelgidae (woolly conifer aphids)
- Phylloxeridae (phylloxerans)
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Psylloidea |
- Aphalaridae
- Calophyidae
- Carsidaridae
- Homotomidae
- Phacopteronidae
- Psyllidae (jumping plant lice)
- Triozidae
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Suborder Heteroptera
(with Coleorrhyncha
)
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Dipsocoromorpha |
- Ceratocombidae
- Dipsocoridae
- Hypsipterygidae
- Schizopteridae
- Stemmocryptidae
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Enicocephalomorpha |
Enicocephaloidea |
- Aenictopecheidae
- Enicocephalidae (unique-headed bugs, gnat bugs)
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Gerromorpha
(semiaquatic bugs)
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Gerroidea |
- Gerridae (water striders)
- Hermatobatidae
- Veliidae (riffle bugs)
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Hebroidea |
- Hebridae (velvet water bugs)
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Hydrometroidea |
- Hydrometridae (marsh treaders or water measurers)
- Macroveliidae
- Paraphrynoveliidae
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Mesovelioidea
(water treaders)
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- Madeoveliidae
- Mesoveliidae
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Leptopodomorpha |
- Saldidae (shore bugs)
- Leptopodidae (spiny shore bugs)
- Omaniidae
- Aepophilidae
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Nepomorpha
(true water bugs)
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Corixoidea |
- Corixidae (water boatmen)
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Nepoidea |
- Belostomatidae (giant water bugs)
- Nepidae (water scorpions, needle bugs)
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Ochteroidea |
- Gelastocoridae (toad bugs)
- Ochteridae (velvety shore bugs)
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Aphelocheiroidea |
- Aphelocheiridae
- Potamocoridae
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Naucoroidea |
- Naucoridae (creeping water bugs)
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Notonectoidea |
- Notonectidae (backswimmers)
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Pleoidea |
- Helotrephidae
- Pleidae (pygmy backswimmers)
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Peloridiomorpha
(Coleorrhyncha)
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Cimicomorpha |
Cimicoidea |
- Anthocoridae (minute pirate bugs or flower bugs)
- Cimicidae (bed bugs, bat bugs)
- Curaliidae (Curalium cronini)
- Joppeicidae
- Lasiochilidae
- Lyctocoridae
- Medocostidae
- Microphysidae
- Miridae (plant bugs, leaf bugs, grass bugs)
- Nabidae (damsel bugs)
- Pachynomidae
- Plokiophilidae
- Polyctenidae (old world bat bugs)
- Reduviidae (assassin bugs, wheel bugs, thread-legged bugs)
- Thaumastocoridae (royal palm bugs)
- Tingidae (lace bugs)
- Velocipedidae
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Pentatomomorpha |
Aradoidea |
- Aradidae (flat bugs)
- Termitaphididae (termite bugs)
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Pentatomoidea
(shield bugs)
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- Urostylididae
- Acanthosomatidae (shield bugs)
- Tessaratomidae (giant shield bugs and relatives)
- Dinidoridae
- Cydnidae (burrowing bugs)
- Thaumastellidae
- Parastrachiidae
- Corimelaenidae (includes ebony bugs)
- Lestoniidae
- Phloeidae
- Scutelleridae (jewel bugs or metallic shield bugs)
- Plataspidae
- Pentatomidae (stink bugs)
- Canopidae
- Megarididae
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Coreoidea |
- Alydidae (broad-headed bugs)
- Coreidae (squash bugs, leaf-footed bugs)
- Hyocephalidae
- Rhopalidae (scentless plant bugs)
- Stenocephalidae
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Lygaeoidea |
- Artheneidae
- Berytidae (stilt bugs)
- Blissidae
- Colobathristidae
- Cryptorhamphidae
- Cymidae
- Geocoridae
- Henicocoridae
- Heterogastridae
- Idiostolidae
- Lygaeidae (milkweed bugs, true seed bugs)
- Malcidae
- Ninidae
- Oxycarenidae
- Pachygronthidae
- Rhyparochromidae (atypical seed bugs)
- Piesmatidae (ash-grey leaf bugs)
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Pyrrhocoroidea |
- Pyrrhocoridae (red bugs, cotton stainers)
- Largidae (bordered plant bugs)
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Note: Coleorrhyncha are a different clade from Heteroptera. Heteroptera with Coleorrhyncha were referred to as Prosorrhyncha. |
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Taxon identifiers |
- Wikidata: Q910838
- Wikispecies: Saldidae
- ADW: Saldidae
- BioLib: 17133
- BugGuide: 13930
- EoL: 634
- EPPO: 1SALDF
- Fauna Europaea: 12821
- Fauna Europaea (new): 8c2618ea-a9cc-46c1-bc23-3d50af04a788
- Fossilworks: 170258
- GBIF: 7896
- iNaturalist: 135298
- IRMNG: 101241
- ITIS: 104063
- NBN: NBNSYS0000160919
- NCBI: 50654
- NZOR: 75d70b59-8838-47ac-9c0d-557c76ed3af5
- WoRMS: 118102
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