Names of places in Finland in Finnish and in Swedish






Two names for the same city on a Finnish road sign.


Finland has two official languages, Finnish and Swedish. Many places in the country have different names in Finnish and Swedish, both being official endonyms.




Contents






  • 1 Regions


  • 2 Municipalities


  • 3 Districts in cities and towns


    • 3.1 Helsinki




  • 4 See also


  • 5 References





Regions







































































































English name
(often the same
as the Finnish
name)
Finnish name
Swedish name

Central Finland
Keski-Suomi
Mellersta Finland

Central Ostrobothnia
Keski-Pohjanmaa
Mellersta Österbotten

Kainuu
Kainuu
Kajanaland

Kymenlaakso
Kymenlaakso
Kymmenedalen

Lapland
Lappi
Lappland

North Karelia
Pohjois-Karjala
Norra Karelen

North Ostrobothnia
Pohjois-Pohjanmaa
Norra Österbotten

Pohjois-Savo
Pohjois-Savo
Norra Savolax

Ostrobothnia
Pohjanmaa
Österbotten

Päijät-Häme
Päijät-Häme
Päijänne-Tavastland

Pirkanmaa
Pirkanmaa
Birkaland

Satakunta
Satakunta
Satakunta

South Karelia
Etelä-Karjala
Södra Karelen

South Ostrobothnia
Etelä-Pohjanmaa
Södra Österbotten

Etelä-Savo
Etelä-Savo
Södra Savolax

Southwest Finland
Varsinais-Suomi
Egentliga Finland

Kanta-Häme
Kanta-Häme
Egentliga Tavastland

Uusimaa
Uusimaa
Nyland

Åland Islands[1]
Ahvenanmaa
Åland


Municipalities


Some Finnish municipalities with endonyms in both Finnish and Swedish, the majority language of the municipality stands first:



  • Finnish Ähtäri / Swedish Etseri

  • Finnish Akaa / Swedish Ackas

  • Finnish Alavus / Swedish Alavo

  • Finnish Enontekiö / Swedish Enontekis

  • Finnish Espoo / Swedish Esbo

  • Finnish Eurajoki / Swedish Euraåminne

  • Finnish Hailuoto / Swedish Karlö

  • Finnish Halsua / Swedish Halso

  • Finnish Hämeenkyrö / Swedish Tavastkyro

  • Finnish Hämeenlinna / Swedish Tavastehus

  • Finnish Hamina / Swedish Fredrikshamn

  • Finnish Hanko / Swedish Hangö

  • Finnish Hartola / Swedish Gustav Adolfs

  • Finnish Helsinki / Swedish Helsingfors

  • Finnish Huittinen / Swedish Vittis

  • Finnish Hyvinkää / Swedish Hyvinge

  • Finnish Ii / Swedish Ijo

  • Finnish Iisalmi / Swedish Idensalmi

  • Finnish Iitti / Swedish Itis

  • Finnish Ikaalinen / Swedish Ikalis

  • Finnish Ilmajoki / Swedish Ilmola

  • Finnish Ilomantsi / Swedish Ilomants

  • Finnish Inari / Swedish Enare

  • Swedish Ingå / Finnish Inkoo

  • Finnish Isojoki / Swedish Storå

  • Finnish Isokyrö / Swedish Storkyro

  • Swedish Jakobstad / Finnish Pietarsaari

  • Finnish Järvenpää / Swedish Träskända

  • Finnish Jokioinen / Swedish Jockis

  • Finnish Joroinen / Swedish Jorois

  • Finnish Juuka / Swedish Juga

  • Finnish Juva / Swedish Jockas

  • Finnish Kaarina / Swedish S:t Karins

  • Finnish Kajaani / Swedish Kajana

  • Finnish Karijoki / Swedish Botöm

  • Finnish Karkkila / Swedish Högfors

  • Finnish Kaskinen / Swedish Kaskö

  • Finnish Kauniainen / Swedish Grankulla

  • Finnish Kaustinen / Swedish Kaustby

  • Finnish Kerava / Swedish Kervo

  • Finnish Keuruu / Swedish Keuru

  • Swedish Kimitoön / Finnish Kemiönsaari

  • Finnish Kirkkonummi / Swedish Kyrkslätt

  • Finnish Kitee / Swedish Kides

  • Finnish Kokemäki / Swedish Kumo

  • Finnish Kokkola / Swedish Karleby

  • Finnish Kontiolahti / Swedish Kontiolax

  • Swedish Korsholm / Finnish Mustasaari

  • Finnish Köyliö / Swedish Kjulo

  • Swedish Kristinestad / Finnish Kristiinankaupunki

  • Swedish Kronoby / Finnish Kruunupyy

  • Finnish Kuhmoinen / Swedish Kuhmois

  • Finnish Kustavi / Swedish Gustavs

  • Finnish Lahti / Swedish Lahtis

  • Finnish Laihia / Swedish Laihela

  • Finnish Laitila / Swedish Letala

  • Finnish Lapinjärvi / Swedish Lappträsk

  • Finnish Lappeenranta / Swedish Villmanstrand

  • Finnish Lapua / Swedish Lappo

  • Swedish Larsmo / Finnish Luoto

  • Finnish Laukaa / Swedish Laukas

  • Finnish Lempäälä / Swedish Lembois

  • Finnish Lieto / Swedish Lundo

  • Finnish Liminka / Swedish Limingo

  • Finnish Liperi / Swedish Libelits

  • Finnish Lohja / Swedish Lojo

  • Finnish Loppi / Swedish Loppis

  • Finnish Loviisa / Swedish Lovisa

  • Finnish Luhanka / Swedish Luhanga

  • Finnish Maaninka / Swedish Maninga

  • Swedish Malax / Finnish Maalahti

  • Finnish Mänttä-Vilppula / Swedish Mänttä-Filpula

  • Swedish Mariehamn / Finnish Maarianhamina

  • Finnish Marttila / Swedish S:t Mårtens

  • Finnish Merikarvia / Swedish Sastmola

  • Finnish Mikkeli / Swedish S:t Michel

  • Finnish Mynämäki / Swedish Virmo

  • Finnish Myrskylä / Swedish Mörskom

  • Finnish Naantali / Swedish Nådendal

  • Swedish Närpes / Finnish Närpiö

  • Finnish Nousiainen / Swedish Nousis

  • Swedish Nykarleby / Finnish Uusikaarlepyy

  • Finnish Oulainen / Swedish Oulais

  • Finnish Oulu / Swedish Uleåborg

  • Finnish Paimio / Swedish Pemar

  • Finnish Paltamo / Swedish Paldamo

  • Swedish Pargas / Finnish Parainen

  • Finnish Pirkkala / Swedish Birkala

  • Finnish Pomarkku / Swedish Påmark

  • Finnish Pori / Swedish Björneborg

  • Finnish Pornainen / Swedish Borgnäs

  • Finnish Porvoo / Swedish Borgå

  • Finnish Pöytyä / Swedish Pöytis

  • Finnish Pukkila / Swedish Buckila

  • Finnish Pyhtää / Swedish Pyttis

  • Finnish Raahe / Swedish Brahestad

  • Finnish Raisio / Swedish Reso

  • Swedish Raseborg / Finnish Raasepori

  • Finnish Rauma / Swedish Raumo

  • Finnish Ruokolahti / Swedish Ruokolax

  • Finnish Sauvo / Swedish Sagu

  • Finnish Savonlinna / Swedish Nyslott

  • Finnish Siikainen / Swedish Siikais

  • Finnish Sipoo / Swedish Sibbo

  • Finnish Siuntio / Swedish Sjundeå

  • Finnish Taivassalo / Swedish Tövsala

  • Finnish Tampere / Swedish Tammerfors

  • Finnish Teuva / Swedish Östermark

  • Finnish Tornio / Swedish Torneå

  • Finnish Turku / Swedish Åbo

  • Finnish Tuusula / Swedish Tusby

  • Finnish Ulvila / Swedish Ulvsby

  • Finnish Uurainen / Swedish Uurais

  • Finnish Uusikaupunki / Swedish Nystad

  • Finnish Vaasa / Swedish Vasa

  • Finnish Vantaa / Swedish Vanda

  • Finnish Vehmaa / Swedish Vemo

  • Finnish Vesilahti / Swedish Vesilax

  • Finnish Veteli / Swedish Vetil

  • Finnish Vihti / Swedish Vichtis

  • Finnish Vimpeli / Swedish Vindala

  • Finnish Virolahti / Swedish Vederlax

  • Finnish Virrat / Swedish Virdois

  • Swedish Vörå / Finnish Vöyri

  • Finnish Ylitornio / Swedish Övertorneå



Districts in cities and towns



Helsinki



  • Finnish Ala-Malmi / Swedish Nedre Malm

  • Finnish Alppiharju / Swedish Åshöjden

  • Finnish Aurinkolahti / Swedish Solvik

  • Finnish Eira / Swedish Eira

  • Finnish Etelä-Haaga / Swedish Södra Haga

  • Finnish Haaga / Swedish Haga

  • Finnish Hakaniemi / Swedish Hagnäs

  • Finnish Hakuninmaa / Swedish Håkansåker

  • Finnish Haltiala / Swedish Tomtbacka

  • Finnish Heikinlaakso / Swedish Henriksdal

  • Finnish Hermanni / Swedish Hermanstad

  • Finnihs Herttoniemen teollisuusalue / Swedish Hertonäs industriområde

  • Finnish Herttoniemenranta / Swedish Hertonäs strand

  • Finnish Herttoniemi / Swedish Hertonäs

  • Finnish Hevossalmi / Swedish Hästnässund

  • Finnish Hietalahti / Swedish Sandviken

  • Finnish Itä-Pakila / Swedish Östra Baggböle

  • Finnish Itä-Pasila / Swedish Östra Böle

  • Finnish Itäsaaret / Swedish Östra holmarna

  • Finnish Jollas, Helsinki / Swedish Jollas, Helsingfors

  • Finnish Kaarela / Swedish Kårböle

  • Finnish Kaartinkaupunki / Swedish Gardesstaden

  • Finnish Kaisaniemi / Swedish Kajsaniemi

  • Finnish Kaivopuisto / Swedish Brunnsparken

  • Finnish Kallahti / Swedish Kallvik

  • Finnish Kallio / Swedish Berghäll

  • Finnish Kampinmalmi / Swedish Kampmalmen

  • Finnish Keski-Pasila / Swedish Mellersta Böle

  • Finnish Keski-Vuosaari / Swedish Mellersta Nordsjö

  • Finnish Kivihaka / Swedish Stenhagen

  • Finnish Kluuvi / Swedish Gloet

  • Finnish Koivusaari / Swedish Björkholmen

  • Finnish Konala / Swedish Kånala

  • Finnish Koskela / Swedish Forsby

  • Finnish Kruununhaka / Swedish Kronohagen

  • Finnish Kulosaari / Swedish Brändö

  • Finnish Kumpula / Swedish Gumtäkt

  • Finnish Kurkimäki / Swedish Tranbacka

  • Finnish Kuusisaari / Swedish Granö

  • Finnish Laajasalo / Swedish Degerö

  • Finnish Laakso / Swedish Dal

  • Finnish Länsi-Herttoniemi / Swedish Västra Hertonäs

  • Finnish Länsi-Pakila / Swedish Västra Baggböle

  • Finnish Länsi-Pasila / Swedish Västra Böle

  • Finnish Lassila / Swedish Lassas

  • Finnish Lauttasaari / Swedish Drumsö

  • Finnish Lehtisaari / Swedish Lövö

  • Finnish Malmi / Swedish Malm

  • Finnish Marttila / Swedish Martas

  • Finnish Marjaniemi / Swedish Marudd

  • Finnish Maunula / Swedish Månsas

  • Finnish Maunulanpuisto / Swedish Månsasparken

  • Finnish Maununneva / Swedish Magnuskärr

  • Finnish Meilahti / Swedish Mejlans

  • Finnish Mellunkylä / Swedish Mellungsby

  • Finnish Meri-Rastila / Swedish Havsrastböle

  • Finnish Merihaka / Swedish Havshagen

  • Finnish Metsälä / Swedish Krämertsskog

  • Finnish Munkkiniemi / Swedish Munksnäs

  • Finnish Munkkisaari / Swedish Munkholmen

  • Finnish Munkkivuori / Swedish Munkshöjden

  • Finnish Mustavuori / Swedish Svarta backen

  • Finnish Mustikkamaa–Korkeasaari / Swedish Blåbärslandet-Högholmen

  • Finnish Myllypuro / Swedish Kvarnbäcken

  • Finnish Niemenmäki / Swedish Näshöjden

  • Finnish Niinisaari / Swedish Bastö

  • Finnish Oulunkylä / Swedish Åggelby

  • Finnish Pajamäki / Swedish Smedjebacka

  • Finnish Pakila / Swedish Baggböle

  • Finnish Pasila / Swedish Böle

  • Finnish Patola / Swedish Dammen

  • Finnish Pihlajamäki / Swedish Rönnbacka

  • Finnish Pihlajisto / Swedish Rönninge

  • Finnish Pikku Huopalahti / Swedish Lillhoplax

  • Finnish Pirkkola / Swedish Britas

  • Finnish Pitäjänmäen teollisuusalue / Swedish Sockenbacka industriområde

  • Finnish Pitäjänmäki / Swedish Sockenbacka

  • Finnish Pohjois-Haaga / Swedish Norra Haga

  • Finnish Pohjois-Pasila / Swedish Norra Böle

  • Finnish Puistola / Swedish Parkstad

  • Finnish Pukinmäki / Swedish Bocksbacka

  • Finnish Punavuori / Swedish Rödbergen

  • Finnish Puotila / Swedish Botby gård

  • Finnish Puotinharju / Swedish Botbyhöjden

  • Finnish Puroniitty / Swedish Bäckängen

  • Finnish Rastila / Swedish Rastböle

  • Finnish Reijola / Swedish Grejus

  • Finnish Reimarla / Swedish Reimars

  • Finnish Roihupellon teollisuusalue / Swedish Kasåkers industriområde

  • Finnish Ruskeasuo / Swedish Brunakärr

  • Finnish Salmenkallio / Swedish Sundberg

  • Finnish Santahamina / Swedish Sandhamn

  • Finnish Seurasaari / Swedish Fölisön

  • Finnish Siltamäki / Swedish Brobacka

  • Finnish Siltasaari / Swedish Broholmen

  • Finnish Sörnäinen / Swedish Sörnäs

  • Finnish Suomenlinna / Swedish Sveaborg

  • Finnish Suurmetsä / Swedish Storskog

  • Finnish Suutarila / Swedish Skomakarböle

  • Finnish Tahvonlahti / Swedish Stansvik

  • Finnish Talinranta / Swedish Talistranden

  • Finnish Talosaari / Swedish Husö

  • Finnish Töölö / Swedish Tölö

  • Finnish Torpparinmäki / Swedish Torparbacken

  • Finnish Toukola / Swedish Majstad

  • Finnish Vallila / Swedish Vallgård

  • Finnish Vanhakaupunki / Swedish Gammelstaden / English alternative: Old town

  • Finnish Ullanlinna / Swedish Ulrikasborg

  • Finnish Vironniemi / Swedish Estnäs

  • Finnish Ylä-Malmi / Swedish Övre Malm



See also



  • Languages of Finland

  • Toponyms of Finland

  • List of municipalities of Finland in which Finnish is not the sole official language



References





  1. ^ Do note status as only autonomous region: Åland will officially only accept Swedish language.









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