Levoketoconazole

Multi tool use
Levoketoconazole
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Clinical data |
Trade names |
Recorlev |
Synonyms |
COR-003; (2S,4R)-ketoconazole; NormoCort |
Routes of administration |
By mouth |
Identifiers |
IUPAC name
- 1-[4-(4-{[(2S,4R)-2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-2-(1H-imidazol-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methoxy}phenyl)-1-piperazinyl]ethanone
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CAS Number |
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PubChem CID
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ChemSpider |
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UNII |
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KEGG |
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Chemical and physical data |
Formula |
C26H28Cl2N4O4
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Molar mass |
531.4372 g/mol |
3D model (JSmol) |
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SMILES
CC(=O)N1CCN(CC1)c2ccc(cc2)OC[C@@H]3CO[C@@](O3)(Cn4ccnc4)c5ccc(cc5Cl)Cl
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InChI
InChI=1S/C26H28Cl2N4O4/c1-19(33)31-10-12-32(13-11-31)21-3-5-22(6-4-21)34-15-23-16-35-26(36-23,17-30-9-8-29-18-30)24-7-2-20(27)14-25(24)28/h2-9,14,18,23H,10-13,15-17H2,1H3/t23-,26-/m1/s1
Key:XMAYWYJOQHXEEK-ZEQKJWHPSA-N
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Levoketoconazole (INN, USAN) (developmental code name COR-003; tentative brand name Recorlev, previously NormoCort), also known as (2S,4R)-ketoconazole, is a steroidogenesis inhibitor that is under development by Strongbridge Biopharma (formerly Cortendo AB) for the treatment of Cushing's syndrome.[1][2][3][4] It is currently in phase III clinical trials for this indication.[1][2] The drug is the levorotatory or (2S,4R) enantiomer of ketoconazole.[2][3][4] It is expected to have greater potency, efficacy, and safety, including a lower risk of hepatotoxicity relative to racemic ketoconazole.[3][4]
Levoketoconazole is an inhibitor of the enzymes CYP11B1 (11β-hydroxylase), CYP17A1 (17α-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase), and CYP21A2 (21-hydroxylase).[1][2][4] It inhibits glucocorticoid biosynthesis and hence circulating levels of glucocorticoids, thereby treating Cushing's syndrome.[1][4] In addition to its increased potency, the drug is 12-fold less potent than racemic ketoconazole in inhibiting CYP7A1 (cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase), theoretically resulting in further reduced interference with bile acid production and metabolite elimination and therefore less risk of hepatotoxicity.[4] Levoketoconazole has also been found to inhibit CYP11A1 (cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme) and CYP51A1 (lanosterol-14α-demethylase), similarly but more potently relative to ketoconazole.[5]
See also
- List of investigational hormonal agents § Glucocorticoidics
- Osilodrostat
References
^ abcd http://adisinsight.springer.com/drugs/800037965
^ abcd Edward R. Laws Jr; Louise Pace (11 November 2016). Cushing's Disease: An Often Misdiagnosed and Not So Rare Disorder. Elsevier Science. pp. 113–. ISBN 978-0-12-804390-5..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
^ abc Eliza B. Geer (1 December 2016). The Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis in Health and Disease: Cushing’s Syndrome and Beyond. Springer. pp. 170–. ISBN 978-3-319-45950-9.
^ abcdef Cuevas-Ramos, Daniel; Lim, Dawn Shao Ting; Fleseriu, Maria (2016). "Update on medical treatment for Cushing's disease". Clinical Diabetes and Endocrinology. 2 (1). doi:10.1186/s40842-016-0033-9. ISSN 2055-8260.
^ Thieroff-Ekerdt, R., Lavin, P., Abou-Gharbia, M., & France, N. (2016). Pharmacology of Cor-003 (levoketoconazole), an Investigational Treatment for Endogenous Cushing's Syndrome. In Pituitary Disorders-It's Not the Anterior Pituitary (posters) (pp. SAT-547). Endocrine Society. doi:10.1210/endo-meetings.2016.np.15.sat-547 https://www.strongbridgebio.com/wp-content/uploads/strongbridge-poster-pharmology-cor-003.pdf
External links
- Levoketoconazole - AdisInsight
Piperazines
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Simple piperazines (no additional rings)
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- 1-Cyclohexylpiperazine
- Aminoethylpiperazine
- Diethylcarbamazine
- HEPPS
- Midafotel
- Piperazine
- PIPES
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Phenylpiperazines |
- Acaprazine
- Antrafenine
- Aripiprazole
- Batoprazine
- Bifeprunox
- BRL-15,572
- Ciprofloxacin
- CSP-2503
- Dapiprazole
- DCPP
- DMPP
- Diphenylpiperazine
- Dropropizine
- EGIS-12,233
- Elopiprazole
- Eltoprazine
- Enpiprazole
- Ensaculin
- Etoperidone
- Flesinoxan
- Fluanisone
- Flibanserin
- Fluprazine
- Itraconazole
- Ketoconazole
- Levodropropizine
- Lorpiprazole
- mCPP
- Mefway
- MeOPP
- Mepiprazole
- Naftopidil
- Naluzotan
- Naphthylpiperazine
- Nefazodone
- Niaprazine
- Oxypertine
- Pardoprunox
- pCPP
- pFPP
- Posaconazole
- S-14,506
- S-14,671
- S-15,535
- SB-258,585
- SB-271,046
- SB-357,134
- SB-399,885
- Sonepiprazole
- TFMPP
- Tolpiprazole
- Trazodone
- Urapidil
- Vesnarinone
- Vilazodone
- Vortioxetine
- WAY-100,135
- WAY-100,635
|
Benzylpiperazines |
- 2C-B-BZP
- Befuraline
- Bifeprunox
- Buclizine
- BZP
- Chlorbenzoxamine
- DBZP
- Fipexide
- Imatinib
- MBZP
- MDBZP
- Meclozine
- Methoxypiperamide
- Piberaline
- Piribedil
- Sunifiram
- Trimetazidine
- Vesnarinone
|
Diphenylalkylpiperazines (benzhydrylalkylpiperazines)
|
- AD-1211
- Almitrine
- Amperozide
- BRL-15,572
- Buclizine
- BW373U86
- Cetirizine
- Chlorbenzoxamine
- Chlorcyclizine
- Cinnarizine
- Clocinizine
- Cyclizine
- DBL-583
- Diphenylmethylpiperazine
- Dotarizine
- DPI-221
- DPI-287
- DPI-3290
- GBR-12,783
- GBR-12,935
- GBR-13,069
- GBR-13,098
- GBR-13,119
- Hydroxyzine
- Lidoflazine
- Manidipine
- Meclozine
- MT-45
- Oxatomide
- SNC-80
- Vanoxerine
|
Pyrimidinylpiperazines |
- Buspirone
- Dasatinib
- Eptapirone
- Gepirone
- Ipsapirone
- Piribedil
- Prazitone
- Pyrimidinylpiperazine
- Revospirone
- Tandospirone
- Tirilazad
- Trimazosin
- Umespirone
- Zalospirone
|
Pyridinylpiperazines |
- Atevirdine
- Azaperone
- Delavirdine
- Mirtazapine
- Pyridinylpiperazine
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Benzo(iso)thiazolylpiperazines
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- Lurasidone
- Perospirone
- Revospirone
- Tiospirone
- Ziprasidone
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Tricyclics (piperazine attached via side chain)
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- Amoxapine
- Clopenthixol
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Others/Uncategorized |
- 6-Nitroquipazine
- Azimilide
- Cinepazet
- Cinepazic acid
- Cinepazide
- Cyclohexylpiperazine
- EGIS-7625
- Hexocyclium
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|
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