Independent radio

Multi tool use
Independent radio indicates a radio station that is run in a manner different from usual for the country it broadcasts in. In countries where there exist government-run radio stations that served as the primary or only the variety of licensed broadcaster, the term independent radio generally means commercial radio stations which are not operated by the government, and thus independent of the government.
Conversely, in places such as the United States, where commercial broadcasters are the norm, independent radio is sometimes used to refer to non-commercial educational radio stations that are primarily supported by listener contributions and are thus independent of commercial advertising concerns. With the advent of large commercial broadcast radio network companies, and the general adoption of the term public radio in the United States to refer to non-religious radio-oriented listener-supported stations, the term has also been used to refer to commercial radio stations that are run independently of the large radio conglomerates.
See also
- Independent Local Radio
- Internet radio
References
Independent production
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Reading |
- Alternative comics
- Alternative manga
- Fanzine
Webcomic
- Webtoon
Minicomic
Dōjinshi
- conventions
- printers
- shops
- Self publishing
- Small press
- Amateur press association
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Audio |
- Independent music
Record label
- Netlabel
- Open-source label
Radio
- Cassette culture
- Dōjin music
- Lo-fi music
- Tracker (MOD) music
- Podsafe
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Musical instruments |
- Circuit bending
- Experimental musical instrument
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Video |
Amateur |
- Home movies
- Amateur film
- Amateur pornography
- Fan film
- Machinima
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Professional |
- Independent animation
- Cinema of Transgression
- Independent film
- Exploitation film
- Guerrilla filmmaking
B movie
- Golden Age
- 50s
- 60s–70s
- 80s–present
- Z movie
- Midnight movie
- Low-budget film
- No budget film
- No Wave Cinema
- Double feature
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Software |
- Cowboy coding
- Demoscene
- Free software
- Open-source software
- Software cracking
- Unofficial patch
- Warez scene
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Video games |
Indie games−development−developers
- Homebrew
- Fangame
- Dōjin soft
- Mod
- Open-source video game
- ROM hack
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- Independent soft drink
- Homebrewing
- Microbrewery
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Other |
Indie art
- Amateur photography
- Mail art
- Naïve art
- Outsider art
- Visionary environment
- Indie RPG
- Independent circuit (wrestling)
- Independent TV station
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General |
- Indie design
Do it yourself (DIY ethic)
- Dōjin
Make (magazine)
- Maker Faire
- Social peer-to-peer processes
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