Subregion
A subregion is a part of a larger region or continent and is usually based on location. Cardinal directions, such as south or southern, are commonly used to define a subregion.
Contents
1 United Nations subregions
2 Subregions by continent
2.1 Afro-Eurasia
2.1.1 Africa
2.1.2 Eurasia
2.1.2.1 Asia
2.1.2.2 Europe
2.2 Americas
2.2.1 North America
2.2.2 South America
2.3 Antarctica
2.4 Oceania
3 See also
4 References
5 External links
United Nations subregions
The Statistics Division of the United Nations (UN) is in charge of the collection, processing, and dissemination of statistical information for the UN.[1] In 1999, it developed a system of macro-geographical (continental) regions, subregions, and other selected economic groups to report advances towards achieving numerous millennial development goals worldwide. These statistical divisions were devised for statistical purposes and is used for carrying out statistical analysis.[2] The division's first publication was the book World's Women 2000: Trends and Statistics in 2000.
According to the UN, the assignment of countries or areas to specific groupings is for statistical convenience and does not imply any assumption regarding political or other affiliation of countries or territories.[3]
Subregions by continent
The following is a non-exhaustive list of subregions, arranged alphabetically by region (i.e., by continent); in the UN geoscheme, higher-level, macro-geographical regions are arranged to the extent possible according to continents.
Afro-Eurasia
Africa
by the United Nations Statistics Division's subregions (see also: UN geoscheme for Africa):
- Eastern Africa
Middle Africa (Congo)- Northern Africa
- Southern Africa
Western Africa (Guinea)
by geography:
Central Africa (aka Congo, Middle Africa, Equatorial Africa or Tropical Africa)
- Congo Basin
Sudan (region) (also part of East Africa and West Africa)
East Sudanian Savanna (also part of East Africa)
East Africa
- Horn of Africa
Sudan (region) (also part of Central Africa and West Africa)
East Sudanian Savanna (also part of Central Africa)
- Sudd
North Africa
Sahara
- Maghreb
- Sahel
- Southern Africa
West Africa (Guinea)
Sudan (region) (also part of Central Africa and East Africa)
- West Sudanian Savanna
Horn of Africa
- North Africa
- Sub-Saharan Africa
- Kaapvaal craton
- Zimbabwe craton
Eurasia
Asia
by the United Nations Statistics Division's subregions (see also: UN geoscheme for Asia):
- Central Asia
- Eastern Asia
- Southeastern Asia
- Southern Asia
- Western Asia
by geography:
Central Asia
- Indus Valley
- Iranian Plateau
East Asia
Greater China
China
Hong Kong (some geographers consider it as part of Northeast Asia)
Macau (some geographers consider it as part of Northeast Asia)
Mainland China
North China (Eastern Inner Mongolia is also part of Northeast China)
Northeast China (also part of Northeast Asia)
Southeast China
East China (some geographers include the Taiwan Island, Penghu, Kinmen, Matsu Islands, and Senkaku Islands in this subregion)
South Central China
- Central China
South China (including the Hainan Island, Paracel Islands, and Zhongsha Islands; some geographers also include Hong Kong, Macau, and the Pratas Islands in this subregion)
Western China
Northwest China (some geographers consider Qinghai and Xinjiang as part of Central Asia)
Southwest China (some geographers consider Tibet as part of Central Asia)
Taiwan (some geographers consider it as part of Northeast Asia)
Spratly Islands
- James Shoal
Mongolia (some geographers consider it as part of Central Asia or Northeast Asia)
Northeast Asia
China
- Eastern Inner Mongolia
- Northeast China
- Eastern Inner Mongolia
- Japan
Korea (the Korean Peninsula)
- North Korea
- South Korea
Russia
Outer Manchuria (also part of North Asia)
Sakhalin (also part of North Asia)
North Asia (aka Siberia)
Russian Far East
Outer Manchuria (also part of Northeast Asia)
Sakhalin (also part of Northeast Asia)
South Asia (mainly the Indian subcontinent)
Deccan Plateau (Peninsular India)- Eastern South Asia
- The Himalayas
India
- Central India
- East India
- Northeast India
- North India
- South India
- Western India
- Indo-Gangetic Plain
- List of sovereign states and dependent territories in the Indian Ocean
Southeast Asia
Mainland Southeast Asia (the Indochinese Peninsula or Indochina)
Malay Peninsula
- Peninsular Malaysia
- Southern Thailand
Maritime Southeast Asia (the Malay Archipelago or Malesia)
Nusantara
- East Malaysia
Western Asia (Southwest Asia)
Asia Minor (Anatolia)
Arabian Peninsula (Arabia)
Caucasus
- North Caucasus
South Caucasus (Transcaucasia)
- Iranian Plateau
Levant
- Mesopotamia
by geopolitics:
Far East
- Farther India
Greater China
- China proper
- Korea
- Russian Far East
Middle East
MENA
Middle East (aka the Near East)
Arabia (Arabian Peninsula)
- The 'stans
- Indian subcontinent
by economics:
- Arab League
Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)- Eurasian Economic Community
- Greater Mekong Subregion
- Northern and southern China
by culture:
Eastern world
East Asian cultural sphere
- Northern and southern China
- Indian subcontinent
- Nanyang
Greater India (aka the East Indies)
Farther India
Malay world (aka Greater Indonesia)
- Nusantara
- Indian subcontinent
Muslim world (aka the Islamic world)
Arab world (aka the Arab states)
by religions:
Abrahamic religions (Western Asian religions or the Western religion)
Eastern religions
Dharmic religions (Indian religions)
Taoic religions (East Asian religions or Far Eastern religions)
by biogeography:
- Malesia
Europe
by the United Nations Statistics Division's subregions (see also: UN geoscheme for Europe):
Eastern Europe – the UN includes North Asia (Siberia) and Central Europe in this subregion
Northern Europe – the UN includes the British Isles in this subregion- Southern Europe
Western Europe – the UN includes Germany and other DACH countries in this subregion
by economy:
- Central European Free Trade Agreement
Commonwealth of Independent States Free Trade Area (CISFTA)- Customs Union of Belarus, Kazakhstan and Russia
- Eurasian Economic Community
- European Economic Area
- European Free Trade Association
- European Union Customs Union
- Eurozone
by geology:
- Baltic shield
- East European craton
- Ukrainian Shield
by geopolitics:
Western world
- European Union
by peninsula:
- Balkan Peninsula
- Iberian Peninsula
Italian Peninsula (aka the Apennine Peninsula)- Scandinavian Peninsula
by culture:
- The Balkans
- The Eastern Balkans
- The Western Balkans
- The Eastern Balkans
- The Baltic states
Benelux
- Belgium
- The Netherlands
- Luxembourg
- The British Isles
- The Caucasus
- The North Caucasus
- The South Caucasus
- The North Caucasus
- Central Europe
DACH
Germany (Deutschland)- Austria
Switzerland (Confoederatio Helvetica)
- Latin Europe
Nordic countries
Fennoscandia
Scandinavia
Sápmi, since 1809 divided between Finland and Sweden
- Visegrád Group
- The Balkans
by religions:
Western religion (Abrahamic religions or Western Asian religions)
by historical divisions:
- Eastern Bloc
- Western Bloc
Americas
by the United Nations Statistics Division's subregions (see also: UN geoscheme for the Americas):
Latin America and the Caribbean
Caribbean[4]
Latin America
Central America[4] – the UN includes Clipperton Island and Mexico in this subregion- South America
Northern America[4]
by culture:
- Anglo-America
Latin America
Hispanic America
- Mesoamerica
North America
by geography:
Middle America
- Central America
- Clipperton Island
- Mexico
- The West Indies
Caribbean (aka The Antilles)
- The Greater Antilles
- Hispaniola
- The Lesser Antilles
- The Leeward Antilles
- The Leeward Islands
- The Windward Islands
- The Leeward Antilles
- The Greater Antilles
- Lucayan Archipelago
Northern America
- Bermuda
Canada
Eastern Canada
Atlantic Canada
- The Maritimes
- Central Canada
Northern Canada
- Canadian Arctic Archipelago
Western Canada
- Canadian Prairies
- West Coast
Great Lakes region
- Great Lakes
- Great Plains
- Greenland
- Saint Pierre and Miquelon
United States
- Alaska
Contiguous United States
Eastern United States
East Coast of the United States
Atlantic coastal plain
- Northeast megalopolis
- Atlantic Seaboard fall line
- Piedmont
- Great Basin
by geology:
- Canadian Shield
- North American craton
- Slave craton
- Superior craton
- Wyoming craton
by economics:
- Caribbean Community (CARICOM)
- Central America Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA)
- Mesoamerican region
- North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
- Petrocaribe
South America
by geography:
- Altiplano
- Amazon Basin
- Andean states
- Andes
- Brazilian Highlands
- Caribbean South America
- Gran Chaco
- Guianan states
- Northern South America
- Pampa
- Pantanal
- Patagonia
- Southern Cone
by economics:
- Andean Community
- Mercosur
- Union of South American Nations
by geology:
- Guiana Shield
Antarctica
by the United Nations Statistics Division's subregions:
- Antarctica
by geography:
Antarctica
- Bouvet Island
- French Southern and Antarctic Lands
- Heard Island and McDonald Islands
- Peter I Island
- South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
- South Orkney Islands
- South Shetland Islands
Oceania
by the United Nations Statistics Division's subregions (see also: UN geoscheme for Oceania):
Australia and New Zealand – the UN includes Elizabeth and Middleton Reefs, Lord Howe Island Group and Norfolk Island in this subregion
Melanesia – the UN includes New Caledonia and New Guinea in this subregion- Micronesia
- Polynesia
by geography:
Australasia
Australia (continent)
Australia
- Ashmore and Cartier Islands
- Australian Capital Territory
- Christmas Island
- Cocos (Keeling) Islands
Coral Sea Islands Territory (excluding Elizabeth and Middleton Reefs)- Jervis Bay Territory
New South Wales (excluding Lord Howe Island Group)- Northern Territory
- Queensland
- South Australia
- Tasmania
- Victoria
- Western Australia
New Guinea
- Papua New Guinea
Western New Guinea
- Papua
- West Papua
Zealandia
Elizabeth and Middleton Reefs
- Lord Howe Island Group
- New Caledonia
- New Zealand
- Norfolk Island
Pacific Islands
- Melanesia
- Micronesia
- Polynesia
by geology (see also: Geology of Australia):
- Archaean
- Australian Shield
- Centralian Superbasin
- Gawler craton
- Narryer gneiss
- Ore genesis
- Perth Basin
- Pilbara craton
- Western Plateau
- Yilgarn craton
See also
- Autonomous region
- Committee of the Regions
- Continent
- Continental fragment
- Euroregion
- Latin names of regions
- Military district
- Polar region
- Region
- Regional district
- Regional municipality
- Subcontinent
- Submerged continents
- Supercontinent
- United Nations geoscheme
References
^ United Nations Statistics Division - About Us
^ United Nations Statistics Division - Standard Country and Area Codes Classifications
^ Standard country or area codes and geographical regions for statistical use
^ abc These three subregions together form the continent of North America.
External links
- UN Group of Experts on Geographical Names
- UN Statistics Division's Country and Area Codes Classifications