Socialist International
































































Socialist International

Red Rose (Socialism).svg
Socialist International logo


Parties of Socialist International.svg
Countries with members of Socialist International

Abbreviation SI
Predecessor Labour and Socialist International
Formation 3 June 1951; 67 years ago (1951-06-03)
Type International non-governmental organisation
Purpose "Strengthen relations between the affiliated parties and to coordinate their political attitudes and activities"[1]
Location

  • London, SW4
    United Kingdom
Region served
Worldwide
Membership
153
President
George Papandreou
Secretary General

Luis Ayala (Wikidata)
Main organ
Congress of the Socialist International
Budget
£1.4 million (2014)[2]
Website www.socialistinternational.org





















































The Socialist International (SI) is a worldwide association of political parties which seek to establish democratic socialism.[1] It consists mostly of democratic socialist, social-democratic and labour political parties and other organisations.


Although formed in 1951 as a successor to the Labour and Socialist International, it has antecedents to the late nineteenth century. The association has grown to include 153 member parties[3] from over 100 countries. Its members have governed in many countries including most of Europe. The Party of European Socialists (PES), a major European political party, is an associated organisation of the SI.


The current secretary general of the SI is Luis Ayala (Wikidata) (Chile), who has held the post since 1989.[4] The current president of the SI is the former Prime Minister of Greece George Papandreou.[4]




Contents






  • 1 History


    • 1.1 The First and Second Internationals (1864–1916)


    • 1.2 The Labour and Socialist International (1919–1940)


    • 1.3 The Socialist International (1951–present)


    • 1.4 The Progressive Alliance (2013)




  • 2 Presidents, honorary presidents and secretaries general


    • 2.1 Presidents


    • 2.2 Honorary presidents


    • 2.3 Secretaries general




  • 3 Summits


  • 4 Members


    • 4.1 Full members


    • 4.2 Consultative parties


    • 4.3 Observer parties


    • 4.4 Former members




  • 5 Fraternal organisations


  • 6 Associated organisations


  • 7 See also


  • 8 Notes


  • 9 References


  • 10 Further reading


  • 11 External links





History



The First and Second Internationals (1864–1916)


The International Workingmen's Association (the First International) was the first international body to bring together organisations representing the working class.[5] It was formed in London on 28 September 1864 by socialist, communist and anarchist political groups and trade unions.[6] Tensions between moderates and revolutionaries led to its dissolution in 1876 in Philadelphia.[7]


The Second International was formed in Paris on 14 July 1889 as an association of the socialist parties.[8] Differences over World War I led to the Second International being dissolved in 1916.



The Labour and Socialist International (1919–1940)


International Socialist Commission (ISC, also known as Berne International) was formed in February 1919 at a meeting in Berne by parties that wanted to resurrect the Second International.[9] In March 1919 communist parties formed Comintern (the Third International) at a meeting in Moscow.[10]


Parties which did not want to be a part of the resurrected Second International (ISC) or Comintern formed the International Working Union of Socialist Parties (IWUSP, also known as Vienna International/Vienna Union/Two-and-a-Half International) on 27 February 1921 at a conference in Vienna.[11] The ISC and the IWUSP joined to form the Labour and Socialist International (LSI) in May 1923 at a meeting in Hamburg.[12] The rise of Nazism and the start of World War II led to the dissolution of the LSI in 1940.



The Socialist International (1951–present)


The Socialist International was formed in Frankfurt in July 1951 as a successor to the LSI.[13]


During the post-World War II period, the SI aided social democratic parties in re-establishing themselves when dictatorship gave way to democracy in Portugal (1974) and Spain (1975). Until its 1976 Geneva Congress, the SI had few members outside Europe and no formal involvement with Latin America.[14] In the 1980s, most SI parties gave their backing to the Nicaraguan Sandinistas (FSLN), whose democratically-elected left-wing government was subject to a campaign to overthrow it backed by the United States, which culminated in the Iran–Contra affair after the Reagan administration covertly continued US support for the Contras after such support was banned by Congress.




Willy Brandt with outgoing secretary general Bernt Carlsson (left) and new secretary general Pentti Väänänen (right) at the Socialist International Congress in 1983


In the late 1970s and in the 1980s the SI had extensive contacts and discussion with the two leading powers of the Cold War period, the United States and the Soviet Union, on issues concerning East–West relations and arms control. The SI supported détente and disarmament agreements, such as SALTII, START and INF. They had several meetings and discussion in Washington, D.C. with President Jimmy Carter and Vice-President George Bush and in Moscow with Secretaries General Leonid Brezhnev and Mikhail Gorbachev. The SI's delegations to these discussions were led by the Finnish Prime Minister Kalevi Sorsa.[15]


Since then, the SI has admitted as member parties not only the FSLN but also the left-wing Puerto Rican Independence Party, as well as former Communist parties such as the Democratic Party of the Left of Italy and the Front for the Liberation of Mozambique (FRELIMO).


Following the Tunisian revolution, the Constitutional Democratic Rally was expelled from the SI in January 2011.[16] Later that month, the Egyptian National Democratic Party was also expelled.[17] As a result of the 2010–2011 Ivorian crisis, the Ivorian Popular Front was expelled in March 2011.[18] However, according to section 5.1.3 of the statutes of the Socialist International, an expulsion requires a decision of Congress by a majority of two-thirds.[19]



The Progressive Alliance (2013)


On 22 May 2013, the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) along with other current and former member parties of the SI founded a rival international network of social-democratic parties known as the Progressive Alliance, out of criticism of the perceived corrupt, undemocratic and outmoded nature of the SI.[20][21][22][23]



Presidents, honorary presidents and secretaries general



Presidents




  • Morgan Phillips, United Kingdom (1951–1957)


  • Alsing Andersen, Denmark (1957–1962)


  • Erich Ollenhauer, West Germany (1963)


  • Bruno Pittermann, Austria (1964–1976)


  • Willy Brandt, West Germany (1976–1992)


  • Pierre Mauroy, France (1992–1999)


  • António Guterres, Portugal (1999–2005)


  • George Papandreou,[4] Greece (2006–present)



Honorary presidents


[24]




  • Pierre Mauroy, former president of the SI


  • Aung San Suu Kyi, special honorary president


  • Ruben Berrios, Puerto Rico


  • Philippe Busquin, Belgium


  • Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas, Mexico


  • Mohamed El Yazghi, Morocco


  • Alan García, Peru


  • Anita Gradin, Sweden


  • Elazar Granot, Israel


  • Anker Jørgensen, Denmark


  • Lionel Jospin, France


  • Neil Kinnock, Great Britain


  • Enrique Silva Cimma, Chile


  • Mário Soares, Portugal


  • Hans-Jochen Vogel, Germany


  • Mustapha Ben Jaafar, Tunisia


  • Leonel Brizola, Brazil



Secretaries general




  • Julius Braunthal, Austria (1951–1956)

  • Bjarne Braatoy, Norway (1956–1957)

  • Albert Carthy, Great Britain (1957–1969)


  • Hans Janitschek, Austria (1969–1976)


  • Bernt Carlsson, Sweden (1976–1983)


  • Pentti Väänänen, Finland (1983–1989)


  • Luis Ayala (Wikidata), Chile (1989–present)



Summits


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  • I West Germany Frankfurt 1951

  • II Italy Milan 1952

  • III Sweden Stockholm 1953

  • IV United Kingdom London 1955

  • V Austria Vienna 1957

  • VI West Germany Hamburg 1959

  • VII Italy Rome 1961

  • VIII Netherlands Amsterdam 1963

  • IX Belgium Brussels 1964

  • X Sweden Stockholm 1966






  • XI United Kingdom Eastbourne 1969

  • XII Austria Vienna 1972

  • XIII Switzerland Geneva 1976

  • XIV Canada Vancouver 1978

  • XV Spain Madrid 1980

  • XVI Portugal Albufeira 1983

  • XVII Peru Lima 1986

  • XVIII Sweden Stockholm 1989

  • XIX Germany Berlin 1992

  • XX United States New York 1996






  • XXI France Paris 1999

  • XXII Brazil São Paulo 2003

  • XXIII Greece Athens 2008

  • XXIV South Africa Cape Town 2012

  • XXV Colombia Cartagena 2017






Members



Full members


The following parties are full members:[25][26]










































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Country
Name
Abbr
Government
Notes

 Albania

Socialist Party of Albania[27][28][29]
PS in government Admitted as consultative member in 1999.[30][29] Promoted to full member in 2003.[31]

 Algeria

Socialist Forces Front[32][33][34]
FFS in opposition Admitted as consultative member in 1992.[35] Promoted to full member in 1996.[36][34]

 Andorra

Social Democratic Party[37][38]
PS in opposition Promoted to full member in 2003.[31][38]

 Angola

Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola[39]
MPLA in government Admitted as observer member in 1996.[36] Promoted to full member in 2003.[31][39]

 Argentina

Radical Civic Union[40]
UCR junior party in coalition Admitted as consultative member in 1996.[36] Promoted to full member in 1999.[30][40]

 Argentina

Socialist Party[41][42]
PS in opposition Full member since 1951.[42]

 Armenia

Armenian Revolutionary Federation [43][44]
ARF junior party in coalition Admitted (as Armenian Socialist Party) as observer member in 1996.[36][44] Promoted (as ASP) to consultative member in 1999.[30] Promoted (as ASP) to full member in 2003.[31]

 Austria

Social Democratic Party of Austria[45]
SPÖ in opposition Full member since 1951.[45]

 Azerbaijan
Social Democratic Party ASDP in opposition Admitted as observer member in 1996.[36] Promoted to consultative member in 2003.[31] Readmitted as consultative member in June/July 2014.[46] Admitted as full member in 2016.[47]

 Belarus
Belarusian Social Democratic Party BSDP in opposition Admitted as observer member in 1999.[30] Promoted to consultative member in 2003.[31] Promoted to full member in November 2015.[48]

 Belgium

Socialist Party[49]
PS in opposition

 Benin

Social Democratic Party[50]
PSD in opposition Admitted as consultative member in 1999.[30][50] Promoted to full member in 2003.[31][50]

 Bosnia and Herzegovina

Social Democratic Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina[51][38]
SDP BiH in opposition Admitted as observer member in 1996.[36] Promoted to full member in 1999.[30][38]


 Brazil

Democratic Labour Party[52]
PDT in opposition Admitted as consultative member in 1986.[53][52] Promoted to full member in 1989.[52][54]

 Bulgaria

Party of Bulgarian Social Democrats[55]
PBSD in opposition

 Bulgaria

Bulgarian Socialist Party[56]
BSP in opposition Admitted as full member in 2003.[31][56]

 Burkina Faso
People's Movement for Progress MPP in government Admitted as full member in 2016.[47]

 Cameroon

Social Democratic Front[57]
SDF in opposition Admitted as consultative member in 1996.[36] Promoted to full member in 1999.[30][57]

 Cape Verde

African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde[58]
PAICV in opposition Admitted as consultative member in 1992.[35] Promoted to full member in 1996.[36][58]

 Chile

Party for Democracy[59]
PPD in opposition Admitted as consultative member in 1992.[35] Promoted to full member in 1996.[36][59]

 Chile

Radical Social Democratic Party[60]
PRSD in opposition

 Chile

Socialist Party of Chile[61]
PS in opposition Admitted as consultative member in 1992.[35] Promoted to full member in 1996.[36][61]

 Colombia

Colombian Liberal Party[62]
PLC in coalition Admitted as consultative member in 1992.[35] Promoted to full member in 1999.[30][62]

 Costa Rica

National Liberation Party[63]
PLN in opposition Full member since 1987.[63]

 Croatia

Social Democratic Party of Croatia[64][65]
SDP in opposition Admitted as full member in 1999.[30][65]

 Cyprus

Movement for Social Democracy[66][67]
EDEK in opposition Full member since 1987.[67] Promoted to full member in 1992.[35]

 Cyprus
Republican Turkish Party CTP in opposition Admitted as consultative member in 2008 (pending consultation).[68] Promoted to full member in June/July 2014.[46]

 Cyprus
Communal Democracy Party TDP in opposition Admitted as consultative member in November 2015.[48] Promoted to full member in March 2017.

 Czech Republic

Czech Social Democratic Party[69][70]
ČSSD junior party in coalition

 Dominican Republic

Dominican Revolutionary Party[71]
PRD junior party in coalition Full member since 1987.[71]

 Egypt
Egyptian Social Democratic Party ESDP (or HMDI in Arabic) in opposition Admitted as consultative member in 2012.[72] Promoted to full member in November 2015.[48]

 Equatorial Guinea

Convergence for Social Democracy[73]
CPDS in opposition Admitted as consultative member in 1996.[36] Promoted to full member in 1999.[30][73]

 Finland
Social Democratic Party of Finland SDP in opposition

 France

Socialist Party[74]
PS in opposition

 Ghana
National Democratic Congress NDC in opposition Admitted as consultative member in 2003.[31] Promoted to full member in 2008.[68]

 Greece

Panhellenic Socialist Movement[75]
PASOK in opposition Full member since 1990.[75]

 Guatemala
National Unity of Hope UNE in opposition Admitted as full member in 2008.[68]

 Guinea

Rally of the Guinean People[76][77]
RPG in government Admitted (as Guinean People's Assembly) as consultative member in 1999.[30] Promoted (as GPA) to full member in 2003.[31][77]

 Haiti

Fusion of Haitian Social Democrats[78]
PFSDH in opposition Full member since 1989.[78]

 Hungary

Hungarian Socialist Party[79][80]
MSzP in opposition Admitted as observer member in 1992.[35][80] Promoted to full member in 1996.[36]

 Hungary
Social Democratic Party of Hungary MSZDP extra-parliamentary Member since 1990.[81] Admitted as observer member in 1992.[35] Promoted to consultative member in 1999.[30]
Promoted to full member in 2003.[31]

 India
Indian National Congress INC in opposition Originally joined in 1993.[82] Readmitted as full member December 2014.[83]

 Iran
Kurdistan Democratic Party KDP N/A Admitted as a full member in November 2015.[48]

 Iraq
Patriotic Union of Kurdistan PUK in government Admitted as observer member in 2003.[31] Promoted to full member in 2008.[68]

 Ireland

Labour Party[84][85]
in opposition

 Israel

Meretz[86][67]
in opposition

 Italy
Italian Socialist Party PSI in opposition

 Jamaica

People's National Party[87]
PNP in opposition Full member since 1952.[87] Temporarily demoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees.[25]

 Japan

Social Democratic Party[88]
SDP in opposition Full member since 1951 as the Japan Socialist Party.[88]

 Kazakhstan
Nationwide Social Democratic Party OSDP N/A Admitted as consultative member in 2012.[72] Promoted to full member in November 2015.[48]

 Lebanon

Progressive Socialist Party[89]
PSP junior party in coalition Full member since 1980.[89]

 Lithuania

Social Democratic Party of Lithuania[90]
LSDP junior party in coalition Full member since the 1990s.[90]

 Luxembourg

Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party[91][92]
LSAP/POSL junior party in coalition Full member since 1951.[92]

 Mali

Alliance for Democracy in Mali[93]
ADEMA-PASJ in opposition Admitted as consultative member in 1996.[36] Promoted to full member in 1999.[30][93] Promoted to full member in 2008.[68]


 Mali
Rally for Mali RPM in government Admitted as consultative member in 2003.[31]

 Mauritania
Rally of Democratic Forces RFD in opposition Admitted as observer member in 2003.[31] Promoted to full member in 2008.[68]

 Mauritius

Labour Party[94]
PT in opposition Full member since 1969.[94]

 Mauritius

Mauritian Militant Movement[95]
MMM in opposition Admitted as consultative member in 1996.[36] Promoted to full member in 2003.[31][95] Part of the Alliance of the Heart.

 Mexico

Institutional Revolutionary Party[96]
PRI in opposition Admitted as consultative member in 1996.[36] Promoted to full member in 2003.[31][96]

 Mexico

Party of the Democratic Revolution[97]
PRD in opposition Admitted as full member in 1996.[36][97]

 Moldova

Democratic Party of Moldova[98]
PDM junior party in coalition Admitted as consultative member in 2008.[68] Promoted to full member in 2012.[72]
Part of Alliance for European Integration.

 Mongolia

Mongolian People's Party[99][100]
MPP in government Admitted (as Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party) as observer member in 1999.[30][100]
Promoted (as Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party) to full member in 2003.[31][100]

 Mongolia

Mongolian Social Democratic Party[100]
MSDP N/A Admitted as consultative member in 1992.[35][100] Promoted to full member in 1996.[36] Merged with others in 2000 to form the Democratic Party

 Montenegro

Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro[101]
DPS senior party in coalition Admitted as consultative member in 2003.[31] Promoted to full member in 2008.[68]

 Montenegro

Social Democratic Party of Montenegro[101][102][103]
SDP in opposition Admitted as observer member in 1996.[36] Promoted to consultative member in 1999.[30] Promoted to full member in 2003.[31][103]


 Morocco

Socialist Union of Popular Forces[104][105][106]
USFP in opposition Promoted to full member in 1992.[35]

 Mozambique

Frelimo Party[107]
FRELIMO in government Admitted as consultative member in 1996.[36] Promoted to full member in 1999.[30]

 Namibia
South West Africa People's Organisation SWAPO in government Promoted to full member in 2008.[68]

   Nepal

Nepali Congress[108][109]
NC in opposition Admitted as consultative member in 1989.[54] Promoted to full member in 1999.[30][109]

 Nicaragua

Sandinista National Liberation Front[110]
FSLN in government Admitted as observer member in 1992.[35] Promoted to full member in 1996.[36][110]

 Niger

Nigerien Party for Democracy and Socialism[111]
PNDS in government Admitted as consultative member in 1996.[36] Promoted to full member in 2003.[31][111]

 Pakistan

Pakistan Peoples Party[112]
PPP in opposition Admitted as consultative member in 1989.[54] Promoted to full member in 2003.[31][112]

 Palestine

Fatah[113][114]
in government Admitted as observer member in 1996.[36] Promoted to consultative member in 1999.[30]
Promoted to full member in 2012.[72]

 Panama

Democratic Revolutionary Party[115]
PRD in opposition Admitted as consultative member in 1986.[53][115] Admitted as consultative member in 1996.[36] Promoted to full member in 2003.[31]

 Paraguay
Democratic Progressive Party PDP in opposition Admitted as consultative member in 2008.[68] Promoted to full member in November 2015.[48]

 Peru

American Popular Revolutionary Alliance[116]
APRA in opposition Promoted to full member in 1999.[30]

 Portugal

Socialist Party[117]
PS in government

 Puerto Rico

Puerto Rican Independence Party[118]
PIP in opposition Consultative member in 1987, full member in 1994.[118] Promoted to full member in 1992.[35]

 Romania

Social Democratic Party[119][120]
PSD senior party in coalition Admitted as consultative member in 1996.[36] Promoted to full member in 1999.[30] Consultative member in 1992, full member in 2001.[120] Admitted as full member in 2003.[31]

 Russia

A Just Russia[121][122]
SR in opposition Admitted as observer member in 2008.[68] Promoted to consultative member in 2010. Promoted to full member in 2012.[72][123]

 San Marino

Party of Socialists and Democrats[111]
PSD in opposition Consultative member in 1961, full member in 1980.[111]

 Senegal

Socialist Party of Senegal[124][125]
PS N/A Full member since the 1970s.[125] Boycotted last election.

 Serbia

Democratic Party[126]
DS in opposition Admitted as consultative member in 2003.[31] Promoted to full member in 2008.[68]

 Slovakia

Direction – Social Democracy[127]
SMER-SD senior party in coalition Full member since 1994.[127]

 South Africa

African National Congress[128]
ANC in government Admitted as full member in 1999.[30][128]

 Spain

Spanish Socialist Workers' Party[129]
PSOE in government Full member since 1951.[129]

 Tanzania
Chama Cha Mapinduzi CCM in government Admitted as full member in 2013.[130]

 Tunisia
Democratic Forum for Labour and Liberties FDTL junior party in coalition Admitted as consultative member in 2003.[31] Demoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees.[25] Promoted to full member in 2012.[72]

 Turkey

Republican People's Party[131][132][133]
CHP in opposition Took Social Democratic Populist Party's place in 1995.[133]

 United Kingdom

Social Democratic and Labour Party[134][135]
SDLP in opposition Full member since 1974.[135]

 Uruguay

New Space[136][137]
PNE in government Admitted as consultative member in 1999.[30] Promoted to full member in 2003.[31][137]

 Venezuela
A New Era UNT in opposition Admitted as consultative member in 2013.[130] Promoted to full member in November 2015.[48]

 Venezuela

Democratic Action[138][139]
AD in opposition Observer member in 1966, consultative member in 1981, full member mid 1980s.[139]

 Venezuela
Movement for Socialism MAS in opposition Admitted as consultative member in 2003.[31]

 Venezuela
Popular Will VP in opposition Admitted as full member in December 2014.[83]

 Yemen
Yemeni Socialist Party YSP in opposition Admitted as observer member in 2003.[31] Promoted to consultative member in 2008.[68]
Promoted to full member in 2012.[72]


Consultative parties


The following parties are consultative parties:[25][26]





















































































































































Country
Name
Abbr
Government
Notes

 Algeria
National Liberation Front FLN in government Admitted as consultative member in 2013.[130]

 Belize
People's United Party PUP in opposition Admitted as consultative member in June/July 2014.[46]

 Botswana
Botswana Democratic Party BDP in government Admitted as consultative member in June/July 2014.[46]

 Chad
National Union for Democracy and Renewal UNDR in opposition Admitted as observer member in June/July 2014.[46]

 Gabon
Gabonese Progress Party PGP N/A Admitted as consultative member in 1996.[36]

 Gambia
United Democratic Party UDP N/A Admitted as consultative member in 2012.[72] Boycotted last election.

 Georgia
Social Democrats for the Development of Georgia SDD N/A Admitted as consultative member in 2013.[130]

 Guinea-Bissau
African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde PAIGC in government Admitted as consultative member in 2008.[68]

 Iran
Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan PDKI N/A Admitted as observer member in 1996.[36] Promoted to consultative member in 2008.[68]

 Nigeria

All Progressives Congress[114]
APC in government Admitted as consultative member in December 2014.[83]

 Palestine

Palestinian National Initiative[114]
PNI in opposition Admitted as observer member in 2008.[68] Promoted to consultative member in 2012.[72]

 Sahrawi Republic
Polisario Front POLISARIO in government Admitted as observer member in 2008.[68] Promoted to consultative member in 2017.[140][141]

 São Tomé and Príncipe
Movement for the Liberation of São Tomé and Príncipe/Social Democratic Party MLSTP/PSD in government Admitted as consultative member in 2013.[130]

 Swaziland
People's United Democratic Movement PUDEMO N/A Admitted as consultative member in 2013.[130] Political parties are banned in Swaziland.

 Syria
Democratic Union Party PYD Admitted as consultative member in November 2015.[48]

 Togo
Democratic Convention of African Peoples CDPA Admitted as consultative member in 1999.[30]

 Timor-Leste
Revolutionary Front for an Independent East Timor FRETILIN senior party in coalition Admitted as consultative member in 2003.[31]

 Turkey
Peoples' Democratic Party HDP in opposition Admitted as consultative member in 2015.

 Ukraine

Social Democratic Party of Ukraine[142]
SDPU N/A Admitted as consultative member in 2003.[31]

 Zambia
Patriotic Front PF in government Admitted as consultative member in 2013.[130]


Observer parties


The following parties are observer parties:[25][26]






























































































Country
Name
Abbr
Government
Notes

 Central African Republic
Movement for the Liberation of the Central African People MLPC in opposition Admitted as observer member in 2008.[68]

 Democratic Republic of the Congo
Union for Democracy and Social Progress UDPS in opposition Admitted as observer member in 2003.[31]

 Democratic Republic of the Congo
Unified Lumumbist Party PALU in opposition Admitted as observer member in December 2014.[83]

 Haiti
Struggling People's Organization OPL Admitted (as Lavalas Political Organisation) as observer member in 1996.[36]

 Iran
Komala Party of Iranian Kurdistan KPIK Admitted as observer member in December 2014.[83]

 Iran
Komala Party of Kurdistan KPK Admitted as observer member in December 2014.[83]

 Kenya
Labour Party of Kenya Admitted as observer member in 2012.[72]

 Kosovo
Self-determination Movement VV Admitted as observer member in 2018.

 Lesotho
Lesotho Congress for Democracy LCD in opposition Admitted as observer member in June/July 2014.[46]

 Serbia
Social Democratic Party of Serbia SDPS junior party in coalition government Admitted as observer member in 2018.

 Swaziland
Swaziland Democratic Party SWADEPA Admitted as observer member in June/July 2014.[46]

 United Kingdom

Labour Party[143]
in opposition Member since 1951.[143] In devolved government in Wales. The party asked and obtained to be downgraded to observer status in February 2013 "in view of ethical concerns, and to develop international co-operation through new networks."[144]


Former members





























































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Country
Name
Abbr
Notes

 Albania

Social Democratic Party of Albania[145]
PSD Admitted as consultative member in 1992.[35] Promoted to full member in 1996.[36][145] Demoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees.[25] Delisted in December 2014.

 Andorra
New Democracy ND Admitted as consultative member in 1999.[30]

 Antigua and Barbuda
Antigua Labour Party ALP Admitted as consultative member in 2008.[68]

 Argentina
Popular Socialist Party PSP Admitted as full member in 1992.[35] Merged with the Democratic Socialist Party to form the Socialist Party.

 Aruba

People's Electoral Movement[39]
MEP Promoted to full member in 1992.[35] Full member since 1994.[39] Delisted in December 2014.

 Australia

Australian Labor Party[146]
ALP Admitted as full member in 1966.[146] Delisted in December 2014.

 Barbados

Barbados Labour Party[147]
BLP Admitted as full member in 1987.[147] Demoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees.[25] Delisted in December 2014.

 Belgium
Belgian Socialist Party PSB/BSP Founder member. Split in 1978.

 Belgium
Socialist Party Different SP.a Delisted in 2017.

 Benin
Democratic Union of Progressive Forces UDFP Admitted as observer member in 1992.[35]

 Bosnia and Herzegovina
Alliance of Independent Social Democrats SNSD Admitted as consultative member in 2003.[31] Promoted to full member in 2008[68] Expelled in August 2012.[72]

 Botswana
Botswana National Front BNF Admitted as observer member in 1996.[36]

 Bolivia

Revolutionary Left Movement[148]
MIR Admitted as consultative member in 1986.[53] Consultative member in 1987.[148] Promoted to full member in 1992.[35][148]

 Bulgaria
European Left BEL[149]
Admitted as observer member in 1999.[30]

 Burkina Faso

Party for Democracy and Progress / Socialist Party[59]
PDP/PS Admitted as full member circa 1995.[59] Demoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees.[25] Delisted in December 2014.

 Burundi
Front for Democracy in Burundi FRODEBU Admitted as consultative member in 2003.[31] Demoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees.[25]
Delisted in December 2014.

 Canada
Co-operative Commonwealth Federation CCF Became the New Democratic Party in 1961.

 Canada

New Democratic Party[150]
NDP/NPD Delisted in 2018.

 Central African Republic
Movement for Democracy and Social Progress MDPS Admitted as observer member in 1992.[35]

 Ivory Coast

Ivorian Popular Front[151]
FPI Admitted as consultative member in 1992.[35] Promoted to full member in 1996.[36][151] Expelled in March 2011.[18]

 Colombia
Alternative Democratic Pole PDA Former observer member. Delisted in December 2014.

 Colombia
M-19 Democratic Alliance Admitted as observer member in 1992.[35]

 Curaçao
Partido MAN MAN Promoted to full member in 1989.[54] Delisted in 2017.

 Denmark
Social Democrats SD Founding member. Withdrew in 2017.

 Dominica
Dominica Labour Party DLP Admitted as consultative member in 1996.[36] Demoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees.[25] Delisted in December 2014.

 Ecuador

Democratic Left[152]
PID Member since 1987.[152] Delisted in 2017.

 Egypt

National Democratic Party[63]
NDP Admitted as full member in 1989.[54] Full member since 1992.[63] Expelled in January 2011.[17][153][154]

 El Salvador
Democratic Party PD Admitted as observer member in 1996.[36]

 Estonia

Social Democratic Party[155][156]
SDE Member since 1990.[156] Withdrew in 2017.

 Fiji
Fiji Labour Party FLP Admitted as consultative member in 1992.[35] Expelled in 2008, due to the party's participation in a government issued from a military coup.[68]

 Georgia
Union of Citizens of Georgia CUG Admitted as observer member in 1996.[36]

 Germany
Social Democratic Party of Germany SPD Founding member. Withdrew in 2017.

 Greenland
Forward Admitted as consultative member in 1986.[53] Demoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees.[25] Delisted in December 2014.

 Guatemala
Social Democratic Convergence[157]
CSD Admitted as consultative member in 2003.[31][157]

 Haiti
Party of the National Congress of Democratic Movements KONAKOM Admitted as consultative member in 1992.[35] Promoted to full member in 1996.[36]

 Haiti
Revolutionary Progressive Nationalist Party PANPRA Admitted as consultative member in 1989.[54] Promoted to full member in 1992.[35]

 Iceland
Social Democratic Party A Member since 1987.[158] Formed Social Democratic Alliance in 2000.

 Iceland
Social Democratic Alliance S Withdrew in 2017.

 Israel

Israeli Labor Party[86]
Havoda Suspended membership in July 2018 over SI's adoption of BDS policies.[159]

 Iran
League of Iranian Socialists Joined in 1960.[160] It was dissolved in 1980s.

 Italy
Democratic Party of the Left PDS Admitted as full member in 1992.[35] Merged with others to form Democrats of the Left in 1998.

 Italy

Democrats of the Left[161]
DS Full member since 1992 as Democratic Party of the Left.[161] Merged with other movements to form the Democratic Party in 2007. Listed as SI member until XXIV Congress in 2012.

 Italy
Italian Socialist Party PSI Party dissolved in 1994 and succeeded by the Italian Socialists (who formed the Italian Democratic Socialists in 1998 and resumed as the Italian Socialist Party PSI in 2007).

 Italy
Italian Democratic Socialist Party PSDI Party merged into the Italian Democratic Socialists in 1998 (renamed into Italian Socialist Party PSI in 2007).

 Japan
Democratic Socialist Party Minsha-tō Admitted as SI member in 1961.[162] Merged with non-socialist movements to form the New Frontier Party in 1994.

 Jordan
Jordanian Democratic Party of the Left JDPL Admitted as observer member in 2003.[31]

 Kyrgyzstan

Ata Meken Socialist Party[163]
Admitted as observer member in 2008.[68]

 Latvia

Latvian Social Democratic Workers' Party[164]
LSDSP Full member since 1994.[164] Demoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees.[25]
Delisted in December 2014.

 Latvia
Social Democratic Party "Harmony" SDPS Admitted as consultative member in June/July 2014.[46] Withdrew in 2017.

 Macedonia

Social Democratic Union of Macedonia[165][166][167]
SDSM Admitted as observer member in 1996.[36] Promoted to full member in 2003.[31][167] Demoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees.[25] Delisted in December 2014.

 Madagascar
Party for National Unity VITM Admitted as consultative member in 1989.[54]

 Malaysia

Democratic Action Party[168][139]
DAP Full member since 1987.[139] Delisted in 2017.[169]

 Malta

Labour Party[170]
PL Full member since 1955.[170] Demoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees.[25] Delisted in December 2014.

 Moldova
Social Democratic Party of Moldova PSDM Admitted as observer member in 1996.[36]

 Namibia
Congress of Democrats CoD Admitted as consultative member in 2003.[31] Demoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees.[25] Delisted in December 2014.

 Netherlands

Labour Party[171]
PvdA Decided to minimise involvement in SI in December 2012.[172] Delisted in December 2014.

 New Zealand

New Zealand Labour Party[137]
NZLP Member since 1952.[137] Demoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees.[25] Delisted in December 2014.

 North Vietnam

Vietnamese Socialist Party[173]
Consultative member between 1955 and 1969.[173]

 Norway

Labour Party[174][175]
DNA Member since 1951.[175] Withdrew in 2016.

 Paraguay

Party for a Country of Solidarity[176]
PPS Admitted as consultative member in 2003.[31] Promoted to full member in 2008.[68]

 Paraguay

Revolutionary Febrerista Party[177][178]
PRF Admitted as full member in the 1970s.[178]

 Philippines
Philippines Democratic Socialist Party PDSP Admitted as consultative member in 1992.[35] Demoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees.[25] Delisted in December 2014.

 Philippines
Akbayan Citizens' Action Party AKBAYAN Admitted as consultative member in 2003.[31]

 Poland

Democratic Left Alliance[179][180]
SLD Full member since 1996.[180] Withdrew in 2017.

 Poland

Labour Union[181]
UP Admitted as full member in 1996.[36][181] Demoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees.[25]
Delisted in December 2014.

 Poland
Social Democracy of the Republic of Poland SdRP Admitted as full member in 1996.[36] Absorbed into the Democratic Left Alliance in 1999.

 Romania
Democratic Party PD Admitted as consultative member in 1996.[36] Promoted to full member in 1999.[30] Merged with the Liberal Democratic Party to form the Democratic Liberal Party.

 Russia
Social Democratic Party of Russia SDPR Admitted as consultative member in 2003.[31]

 Saint Lucia
Progressive Labour Party Expelled in 1992.[35]

 Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Kitts and Nevis Labour Party SKNLP Admitted as consultative member in 1992.[35] Demoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees.[25] Delisted in December 2014.

 Saint Lucia
Saint Lucia Labour Party SLP Admitted as consultative member in 1992.[35] Demoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees.[25] Delisted in December 2014.

 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Saint Vincent Labour Party SVGLP Admitted as consultative member in 1989.[54] Merged with the Movement for National Unity in 1994 to form the Unity Labour Party.

 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Unity Labour Party ULP Demoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees.[25] Delisted in December 2014.

 Serbia

Social Democratic Party[126]
SDP Admitted as consultative member in 2003.[31] Promoted to full member in 2008.[68]
Demoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees.[25] Ceased to exist in 2009[126]

 Singapore
People's Action Party PAP Resigned in 1976 due to Dutch concerns over suppression of free speech.

 Slovakia
Party of the Democratic Left SDĽ Admitted as full member in 1996.[36] Merged with Direction – Social Democracy in 2005.

 Slovakia
Social Democratic Party of Slovakia SDSS Admitted as full member in 1992.[35] Merged with Direction – Social Democracy in 2005.

 Slovenia
Slovenian Democratic Party SDS Admitted (as the Social Democratic Party of Slovenia) as observer member in 1992.[35]

 Slovenia

Social Democrats[182]
SD Admitted (as United List of Social Democrats) as full member in 1996.[36][182] Demoted to observer member in 2012 due to non-payment of membership fees.[25] Delisted in December 2014.

 Sweden
Swedish Social Democratic Party SAP Withdrew in March 2017.[183][184]

  Switzerland

Social Democratic Party of Switzerland[185]
SP/PS Withdrew in 2017.

 Tunisia

Constitutional Democratic Rally[52]
RCD Admitted as full member in 1989.[54] Full member since 1993.[52] Expelled in January 2011.[16]

 Tunisia
Popular Unity Movement MUP Admitted as consultative member in 1989.[54]

 Turkey
Democratic Left Party DSP Admitted as consultative member in 1986.[53] Expelled in 1992.[35]

 Turkey
Democratic People's Party DEHAP Admitted as observer member in 2003.[31] Merged with the Democratic Society Movement to form the Democratic Society Party which in turn was succeeded by the Peace and Democracy Party.

 Turkey

Social Democracy Party[133]
SODEP Full member since 1990.[133] Merged with the Republican People's Party in 1995.[133]

 Turkey
Social Democratic Populist Party SHP Admitted as consultative member in 1986.[53] Promoted to full member in 1989.[54] Merged with the Republican People's Party in 1995.

 Ukraine
Socialist Party of Ukraine SPU Admitted as consultative member in 2003.[31] Expelled in July 2011.[186]

 United States

Democratic Socialists of America
DSA
Had been a member of SI since founding in 1982, withdrew in August 2017.[187]

 United States

Social Democrats, USA[182]
SDUSA Member since 1972.[182] Exited SI in 2005.

 Uruguay
Party for the Government of the People PGP Admitted as consultative member in 1992.[35] Merged with the Colorado Party in 1994.

 Uruguay

Socialist Party of Uruguay[188]
PSUA Admitted as full member in 1999.[30][188] Withdrew in 2017.[189]

 Venezuela
For Social Democracy PODEMOS Admitted as consultative member in 2008.[68]

 Zimbabwe
Movement for Democratic Change MDC Admitted as full member in 2008.[68] Delisted in 2017.


Fraternal organisations




  • International Falcon Movement – Socialist Educational International[190]


  • International Union of Socialist Youth[191]


  • Socialist International Women[192]



Associated organisations











See also




  • French Section of the Workers' International

  • Reformism



Notes





  1. ^ ab "Statutes of the Socialist International". Socialist International..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ "Finances of the International". Socialist International.


  3. ^ "About Us". Socialist International.


  4. ^ abc "Presidium". Socialist International.


  5. ^ Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 176.


  6. ^ Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. xxiv.


  7. ^ Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. xxv.


  8. ^ Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 302.


  9. ^ Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 52.


  10. ^ Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 77.


  11. ^ Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 177.


  12. ^ Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 197.


  13. ^ Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 320.


  14. ^ The Dictionary of Contemporary Politics of South America, Routledge, 1989


  15. ^ Väänänen, Pentti (2012). Purppuraruusu ja samettinyrkki (in Finnish) (1st ed.). Kellastupa. pp. 192–194. ISBN 9789525787115.


  16. ^ ab "SI decision on Tunisia". Socialist International. 17 January 2011.


  17. ^ ab "Letter to the General Secretary of the National Democratic Party, NDP Egypt" (PDF). Socialist International. 31 January 2011.


  18. ^ ab "SI Presidium addresses situation in Côte d'Ivoire". Socialist International. 19 March 2011.


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  20. ^ Bruderzwist unter Sozialisten - Politik - Süddeutsche.de. Sueddeutsche.de. Retrieved on 15 July 2013.


  21. ^ Progressive Alliance: Sozialdemokraten gründen weltweites Netzwerk - SPIEGEL ONLINE. Spiegel.de (22 May 2013). Retrieved on 2013-07-15.


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  23. ^ (in German) Sozialistische Internationale hat ausgedient: SPD gründet "Progressive Alliance". n-tv.de. Retrieved on 15 July 2013.


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  29. ^ ab Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 323.


  30. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaa "XXI Congress of the Socialist International, Paris - Decisions of the Congress Regarding Membership". Socialist International.


  31. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaq "XXII Congress of the Socialist International, São Paulo - Decisions of the Congress Regarding Membership". Socialist International.


  32. ^ "FFS (Socialist Forces Front)". European Institute for Research on Euro-Arab Co-operation. Archived from the original on 10 May 2012. Retrieved 14 July 2012.


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  34. ^ ab Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 319.


  35. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeaf "XIX Congress of the Socialist International, Berlin - Decisions on Membership of the Socialist International". Socialist International.


  36. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoap "XX Congress of the Socialist International, New York - Congress Decisions Regarding Membership". Socialist International.


  37. ^ "Benvinguts" (in Catalan). Social Democratic Party (Andorra).


  38. ^ abcd Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 311.


  39. ^ abcd Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 270.


  40. ^ ab Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 286.


  41. ^ "Historia del Partido Socialista" (in Spanish). Socialist Party (Argentina). Archived from the original on 30 July 2012.


  42. ^ ab Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 35.


  43. ^ "In the Socialist International". Armenian Revolutionary Federation. 2009-12-22.


  44. ^ ab Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 37.


  45. ^ ab Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 44.


  46. ^ abcdefgh "SI Council Meeting in Mexico City". Socialist International.


  47. ^ ab "Socialist International - Progressive Politics For A Fairer World". www.socialistinternational.org. Retrieved 7 August 2017.


  48. ^ abcdefgh "Meeting of the SI Council in Luanda, Angola 27-28 November 2015". Socialist International.


  49. ^ "L'Action Internationale" (in French). Parti Socialiste (Belgium).


  50. ^ abc Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 310.


  51. ^ "Bosnia Herzegovina". European Forum for Democracy and Solidarity. Archived from the original on 9 September 2015.


  52. ^ abcde Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 101.


  53. ^ abcdef "XVII Congress of the Socialist International, Lima - Decisions on Membership of the Socialist International". Socialist International.


  54. ^ abcdefghijk "XVIII Congress of the Socialist International, Stockholm - Decisions on Membership of the Socialist International". Socialist International.


  55. ^ Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 67.


  56. ^ ab Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 68.


  57. ^ ab Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 307.


  58. ^ ab Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 25.


  59. ^ abcd Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 265.


  60. ^ Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 314.


  61. ^ ab Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 325.


  62. ^ ab Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 211.


  63. ^ abcd Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 245.


  64. ^ "Croatia". European Forum for Democracy and Solidarity. Archived from the original on 15 June 2012. Retrieved 14 July 2012.


  65. ^ ab Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 312.


  66. ^ "Movement for Social Democracy". Movement for Social Democracy.


  67. ^ abc Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 308.


  68. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz "XXIII Congress of the Socialist International, Athens - Decisions of the Congress Regarding Membership". Socialist International.


  69. ^ "Our Party". Czech Social Democratic Party. Archived from the original on 13 August 2012.


  70. ^ Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 95.


  71. ^ ab Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 108.


  72. ^ abcdefghijk "XXIV Congress of the Socialist International, Cape Town - Decisions on Membership". Socialist International.


  73. ^ ab Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 87.


  74. ^ "L'internationale socialiste" (in French). Socialist Party (France). Archived from the original on 8 June 2012. Retrieved 14 July 2012.


  75. ^ ab Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 262.


  76. ^ "Attack on President Condé an assault on democracy". Socialist International. 19 July 2011.


  77. ^ ab Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 148.


  78. ^ ab Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 351.


  79. ^ "A Magyar Szocialista Párt…" (in Hungarian). Hungarian Socialist Party. Archived from the original on 30 June 2012. Retrieved 14 July 2012.


  80. ^ ab Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 158.


  81. ^ Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 156.


  82. ^ Gabriel Sheffer (1993). Innovative Leaders in International Politics. SUNY Press. p. 202. ISBN 978-0-7914-1520-7. Retrieved 30 January 2013.


  83. ^ abcdef "Meeting of the SI Council at the United Nations in Geneva". Socialist International.


  84. ^ "International Solidarity". Labour Party (Ireland). 2004-05-05.


  85. ^ Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 180.


  86. ^ ab "Israel". European Forum for Democracy and Solidarity. Archived from the original on 15 January 2015.


  87. ^ ab Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 271.


  88. ^ ab Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 186.


  89. ^ ab Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 283.


  90. ^ ab Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 214.


  91. ^ "LSAP aujourd'hui" (in French). Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party. Archived from the original on 14 October 2013. Retrieved 14 July 2012.


  92. ^ ab Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 217.


  93. ^ ab Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 29.


  94. ^ ab Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 230.


  95. ^ ab Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 229.


  96. ^ ab Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 167.


  97. ^ ab Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 268.


  98. ^ "Moldova". European Forum for Democracy and Solidarity. Archived from the original on 5 April 2015.


  99. ^ "Party History". Mongolian People's Party.


  100. ^ abcde Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 238.


  101. ^ ab "Montenegro". European Forum for Democracy and Solidarity. Archived from the original on 2005-04-18.


  102. ^ "Socijalistička internacionala" (in Montenegrin). Social Democratic Party of Montenegro. Archived from the original on 2014-02-21.


  103. ^ ab Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 313.


  104. ^ "Relations internationales" (in French). Socialist Union of Popular Forces.


  105. ^ "Morocco". European Forum for Democracy and Solidarity. Archived from the original on 10 September 2014.


  106. ^ Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 328.


  107. ^ Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 132.


  108. ^ "Introduction". Nepali Congress.


  109. ^ ab Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 250.


  110. ^ ab Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 296.


  111. ^ abcde Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 267.


  112. ^ ab Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 261.


  113. ^ "Fatah becomes member of Socialist International". Ma'an News Agency. 2 July 2011.


  114. ^ abc "Palestinian Territories". European Forum for Democracy and Solidarity. Archived from the original on 3 June 2009.


  115. ^ ab Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 290.


  116. ^ Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 273.


  117. ^ Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 280.


  118. ^ ab Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 285.


  119. ^ "Afiliere internationala" (in Romanian). Social Democratic Party (Romania).
    [permanent dead link]



  120. ^ ab Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 293.


  121. ^ "Russia". European Forum for Democracy and Solidarity. Archived from the original on 22 June 2012.


  122. ^ "Just Russia – member of Socialist International". Sergey Mironov. Archived from the original on 28 July 2012. Retrieved 14 July 2012.


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  124. ^ "Le Parti en bref" (in French). Socialist Party of Senegal.


  125. ^ ab Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 326.


  126. ^ abc "Serbia". European Forum for Democracy and Solidarity. Archived from the original on 30 May 2015.


  127. ^ ab Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 107.


  128. ^ ab Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 24.


  129. ^ ab Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 336.


  130. ^ abcdefg http://www.socialistinternational.org/images/dynamicImages/files/Council%20decisions-1.pdf


  131. ^ "European Union Representation". Republican People's Party (Turkey).


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  133. ^ abcde Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 289.


  134. ^ "Our History". Social Democratic and Labour Party.


  135. ^ ab Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 305.


  136. ^ "Nuevo Espacio" (in Spanish). New Space (Uruguay). Archived from the original on 29 July 2013. Retrieved 14 July 2012.


  137. ^ abcd Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 253.


  138. ^ "Propuestas" (in Spanish). Democratic Action. Archived from the original on 22 June 2012. Retrieved 14 July 2012.


  139. ^ abcd Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 100.


  140. ^ Polisario Front becomes consultative member of Socialist International association Sahara Press Service, March 4, 2017


  141. ^ MEMBER PARTIES of the SOCIALIST INTERNATIONAL - Consultative parties Socialist International


  142. ^ "Ukraine". European Forum for Democracy and Solidarity. Archived from the original on 5 August 2012. Retrieved 14 July 2012.


  143. ^ ab Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 63.


  144. ^ Black, Ann. (6 February 2013) Report from Labour’s January executive. Left Futures. Retrieved on 2013-07-15.


  145. ^ ab Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 27.


  146. ^ ab Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 41.


  147. ^ ab Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 46.


  148. ^ abc Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 241.


  149. ^ Janusz Bugajski (2002). Political Parties of Eastern Europe: A Guide to Politics in the Post-Communist Era. M.E. Sharpe. pp. 790–. ISBN 978-1-56324-676-0. Retrieved 6 February 2013.


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  151. ^ ab Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 184.


  152. ^ ab Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 102.


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  154. ^ Weigel, David (4 February 2011). "Socialist International Kicks Out Mubarak". Slate.


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  156. ^ ab Peter Lamb; James C. Docherty (2006). Historical Dictionary of Socialism (Second ed.). The Scarecrow Press. p. 119. ISBN 978-0-8108-5560-1.


  157. ^ ab Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 306.


  158. ^ Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 160.


  159. ^ "Israel's Labor party quits Socialist International after it adopts BDS - BDS - Jerusalem Post".


  160. ^ "Socialist League", Iran Almanac and Book of Facts (5) (5th ed.), Echo of Iran, 1966, p. 240


  161. ^ ab Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 105.


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  164. ^ ab Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 203.


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  167. ^ ab Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 315.


  168. ^ "International Solidarity". Democratic Action Party.


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  170. ^ ab Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 220.


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  172. ^ PvdA steunt oprichting Progressive Alliance | PvdA. Pvda.nl (19 December 2012). Retrieved on 2013-07-15.


  173. ^ ab Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 355.


  174. ^ "Information in English". Labour Party (Norway).


  175. ^ ab Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 255.


  176. ^ "Party for a Country of Solidarity" (in Spanish). Party for a Country of Solidarity.


  177. ^ "Socialist International met in Paraguay ahead of presidential elections". Socialist International.


  178. ^ ab Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 121.


  179. ^ "English". Democratic Left Alliance. Archived from the original on 22 May 2012. Retrieved 14 July 2012.


  180. ^ ab Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 103.


  181. ^ ab Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 352.


  182. ^ abcd Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 316.


  183. ^ http://www.aftonbladet.se/senastenytt/ttnyheter/inrikes/article24473893.ab[permanent dead link]


  184. ^ "Löfven till styrelsen för ny organisation".


  185. ^ "Internationale socialiste" (in French). Social Democratic Party of Switzerland. Archived from the original on 5 March 2012. Retrieved 14 July 2012.


  186. ^ Партію Мороза виключили з Соцінтерну, Ukrainian Pravda, 03, July 2011


  187. ^ Ferre, Juan Cruz. "DSA Votes for BDS, Reparations, and Out of the Socialist International". Retrieved 7 August 2017.


  188. ^ ab Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 327.


  189. ^ Internacional Socialista se reunió en Uruguay con preocupacion por lo que ocurra en Venezuela - El Observador, 18 May 2018


  190. ^ ab Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 170.


  191. ^ Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 175.


  192. ^ "Socialist International Women". Socialist International Women.


  193. ^ ab Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 173.


  194. ^ ab Lamb & Docherty 2006, p. 174.


  195. ^ "What is the ILRS?". International League of Religious Socialists.


  196. ^ "Political Parties". National Democratic Institute for International Affairs. Archived from the original on 16 January 2011.




References


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  • Lamb, Peter; Docherty, James C. (2006). Historical Dictionary of Socialism (Second ed.). The Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-5560-1.



Further reading




  • The Socialist International by Nikolai Sibilev, 1984.


  • Social Democracy and Southern Africa by Vladimir Shubin (pseudonym of Vladimir Bushin), 1989.

  • Julius Braunthal, "The Rebirth of Social Democracy," Foreign Affairs, vol. 27, no. 4 (July 1949), pp. 586–600. In JSTOR

  • Pentti Vaananen, The Rose and the Fist, SYS Print, 2014, pp. 50–230.
    ISBN 978-952-93-3706-4



External links



  • Official website Edit this at Wikidata









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