List of Governors of New Jersey




















































Governor of New Jersey

Coat of Arms of New Jersey.svg
Coat of arms of New Jersey


Governor Phil Murphy.jpg

Incumbent
Phil Murphy

since January 16, 2018
Style


  • Governor
    (informal)


  • The Honorable
    (formal)

Status

  • Head of State

  • Head of Government

Residence Drumthwacket
Seat
Trenton, New Jersey
Term length Four years, renewable once consecutively
Constituting instrument New Jersey Constitution of 1776
Precursor
Governor of New Jersey (Great Britain)
Inaugural holder William Livingston
Formation August 31, 1776
(242 years ago)
 (1776-08-31)
Deputy Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey
Website state.nj.us/governor

The Governor of New Jersey is the head of the executive branch of New Jersey's state government and the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces. The governor has a duty to enforce state laws and the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the New Jersey Legislature, to convene the legislature, and to grant pardons, except in cases of treason or impeachment.[1]


There have been 55 official governors of New Jersey, with several others acting as governor for a time.[note 1] In the official numbering, governors are counted only once each, and traditionally, only elected governors were included. However, legislation signed on January 10, 2006, allowed acting governors who had served at least 180 days to be considered full governors. The law was retroactive to January 1, 2001; it therefore changed the titles of Donald DiFrancesco and Richard Codey, affecting Jim McGreevey's numbering.[2] The current governor is Phil Murphy, who took office on January 16, 2018.




Contents






  • 1 Governors


  • 2 Acting governor


  • 3 Other high offices held


  • 4 Living former U.S. governors of New Jersey


  • 5 Notes


  • 6 References


  • 7 External links





Governors


For the period before independence, see the list of colonial governors of New Jersey.

New Jersey was one of the original thirteen colonies and was admitted as a state on December 18, 1787. Prior to declaring its independence, New Jersey was a colony of the Kingdom of Great Britain.


The first New Jersey State Constitution, ratified in 1776, provided that a governor be elected annually by the state legislature, the members of which were selected by the several counties.[3] Under this constitution, the governor was president of the upper house of the legislature, then called the Legislative Council.[3] The 1844 constitution provided for a popular vote to elect the governor,[4] who no longer presided over the upper house of the legislature, now called the Senate. The 1844 constitution also lengthened the governor's term to three years, set to start on the third Tuesday in January following an election, and barred governors from succeeding themselves.[5] The 1947 constitution extended terms to four years, and limits governors from being elected to more than two consecutive terms, though they can run again after a third term has passed.[6]


The 1776 constitution provided that the vice-president of the Legislative Council would act as governor (who was president of the Council) should that office be vacant.[3] The 1844 constitution placed the president of the Senate first in the line of succession,[7] as did the subsequent 1947 constitution.[8] A constitutional amendment in 2006 created the office of lieutenant governor,[9] to be elected on the same ticket for the same term as the governor,[10] and if the office of governor is vacant, the lieutenant governor becomes governor.[11] This office was first filled in 2010.


Parties

  Federalist (4)
  Democratic-Republican (3)
  Democratic (28)
  Whig (4)
  Republican (17)
(official numbering, does not include repeat or acting governors)

















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































#
[note 2]
Governor
Term start
Term end
Party

Lt. Governor
[12]
Terms
[note 3]
1

William Livingston.jpg
 

William Livingston
August 31, 1776
July 25, 1790

Federalist
None
13 12
[note 4]


Blank.gif
 

Elisha Lawrence
July 25, 1790
October 29, 1790
Federalist
12
[note 5]
2

William Paterson copy.jpg
 

William Paterson
October 29, 1790
March 30, 1793
Federalist
2 12
[note 6]
[note 7]


Blank.gif
 

Thomas Henderson
March 30, 1793
June 3, 1793
Federalist
12
[note 5]
3

Blank.gif
 

Richard Howell
June 3, 1793
October 31, 1801
Federalist
8
[note 8]
4

Portrait of Joseph Bloomfield.jpg
 

Joseph Bloomfield
October 31, 1801
October 28, 1802

Democratic-
Republican
1


Johnlambert.jpg
 

John Lambert
October 28, 1802
October 29, 1803
Democratic-
Republican
1
[note 9]

4

Portrait of Joseph Bloomfield.jpg
 

Joseph Bloomfield
October 29, 1803
October 29, 1812
Democratic-
Republican
9
[note 10]
5

Aaron Ogden.jpg
 

Aaron Ogden
October 29, 1812
October 29, 1813
Federalist
1
6

William Sanford Pennington.jpg
 

William Sanford Pennington
October 29, 1813
June 19, 1815
Democratic-
Republican
1 12
[note 11]


Blank.gif
 

William Kennedy
June 19, 1815
October 26, 1815
Democratic-
Republican
12
[note 5]
[note 12]
7

Mahlon Dickerson.jpg
 

Mahlon Dickerson
October 26, 1815
February 1, 1817
Democratic-
Republican
1 12
[note 13]
8

Isaac H. Williamson.jpg
 

Isaac Halstead Williamson
February 6, 1817
October 30, 1829
Federalist
12 12
[note 14]
[note 15]
[note 16]


GDWall.jpg
 

Garret D. Wall



Democratic

[note 17]
9

PeterDumontVroom.jpg
 

Peter Dumont Vroom
November 6, 1829
October 26, 1832
Democratic
3
10

Samuel L. Southard SecNavy.jpg
 

Samuel L. Southard
October 26, 1832
February 27, 1833

Whig
12
[note 13]
11

Elias P. Seeley.jpg
 

Elias P. Seeley
February 27, 1833
October 25, 1833
Whig
12
[note 18]

9

PeterDumontVroom.jpg
 

Peter Dumont Vroom
October 25, 1833
November 3, 1836
Democratic
3
12

Blank.gif
 

Philemon Dickerson
November 3, 1836
October 27, 1837
Democratic
1
13

William Pennington portrait.jpg
 

William Pennington
October 27, 1837
October 27, 1843
Whig
6
14

Daniel Haines (New Jersey).jpg
 

Daniel Haines
October 27, 1843
January 21, 1845
Democratic
1
[note 19]
15

Charles C. Stratton.png
 

Charles C. Stratton
January 21, 1845
January 18, 1848
Whig
1
[note 20]

14

Daniel Haines (New Jersey).jpg
 

Daniel Haines
January 18, 1848
January 21, 1851
Democratic
1
16

George Franklin Fort.jpg
 

George Franklin Fort
January 21, 1851
January 17, 1854
Democratic
1
17

RodmanMPrice.jpg
 

Rodman M. Price
January 17, 1854
January 20, 1857
Democratic
1
18

William A Newell.jpg
 

William A. Newell
January 20, 1857
January 17, 1860

Republican
1
19

Charles Smith Olden.jpg
 

Charles Smith Olden
January 17, 1860
January 20, 1863
Republican
1
20

JoelParker-small.png
 

Joel Parker
January 20, 1863
January 16, 1866
Democratic
1
21

Marcus L. Ward.jpg
 

Marcus Lawrence Ward
January 16, 1866
January 19, 1869
Republican
1
22

Theodore Fitz Randolph - Brady-Handy.jpg
 

Theodore Fitz Randolph
January 19, 1869
January 16, 1872
Democratic
1

20

JoelParker-small.png
 

Joel Parker
January 16, 1872
January 19, 1875
Democratic
1
23

JosephDBedle.jpg
 

Joseph D. Bedle
January 19, 1875
January 15, 1878
Democratic
1
24

George B McClellan - c1880.jpg
 

George B. McClellan
January 15, 1878
January 18, 1881
Democratic
1
25

George C Ludlow.jpg
 

George C. Ludlow
January 18, 1881
January 15, 1884
Democratic
1
26

Leon Abbett.jpg
 

Leon Abbett
January 15, 1884
January 18, 1887
Democratic
1
27

Robert Stockton Green.jpg
 

Robert Stockton Green
January 18, 1887
January 21, 1890
Democratic
1

26

Leon Abbett.jpg
 

Leon Abbett
January 21, 1890
January 17, 1893
Democratic
1
28

George Theodore Werts.jpg
 

George Theodore Werts
January 17, 1893
January 21, 1896
Democratic
1
29

Griggs2.jpg
 

John W. Griggs
January 21, 1896
January 31, 1898
Republican
13
[note 21]


Foster MacGowan Voorhees.jpg
 

Foster McGowan Voorhees
January 31, 1898
October 18, 1898
Republican
13
[note 22]


David Ogden Watkins.jpg
 

David Ogden Watkins
October 18, 1898
January 17, 1899
Republican
13
[note 23]
30

Foster MacGowan Voorhees.jpg
 

Foster McGowan Voorhees
January 17, 1899
January 21, 1902
Republican
1
[note 24]
31

Franklin Murphy (NJ).jpg
 

Franklin Murphy
January 21, 1902
January 17, 1905
Republican
1
[note 25]
32

Edward C. Stokes.jpg
 

Edward C. Stokes
January 17, 1905
January 21, 1908
Republican
1
33

John Franklin Fort.jpg
 

John Franklin Fort
January 21, 1908
January 17, 1911
Republican
1
[note 26]
34

President Woodrow Wilson portrait December 2 1912.jpg
 

Woodrow Wilson
January 17, 1911
March 1, 1913
Democratic
13
[note 27]
[note 28]


James Fairman Fielder 1.jpg
 

James Fairman Fielder
March 1, 1913
October 28, 1913
Democratic
13
[note 29]


Taylor 4408100303 d9249a5c19 o.jpg
 

Leon R. Taylor
October 28, 1913
January 20, 1914
Democratic
13
[note 23]
35

James Fairman Fielder 1.jpg
 

James Fairman Fielder
January 20, 1914
January 16, 1917
Democratic
1
[note 30]
[note 31]
36

Walteredge.jpg
 

Walter Evans Edge
January 16, 1917
May 16, 1919
Republican
13
[note 13]
[note 31]
[note 32]


William Nelson Runyon.jpg
 

William Nelson Runyon
May 16, 1919
January 13, 1920
Republican
13
[note 33]


Clarence Edwards Case.jpg
 

Clarence E. Case
January 13, 1920
January 20, 1920
Republican
13
[note 34]
37

Edward Irving Edwards.jpg
 

Edward I. Edwards
January 20, 1920
January 15, 1923
Democratic
1
38

George S Silzer.jpg
 

George Sebastian Silzer
January 15, 1923
January 19, 1926
Democratic
1
39

Arthur Harry Moore circa 1926.png
 

A. Harry Moore
January 19, 1926
January 15, 1929
Democratic
1
40

Morgan F. Larson (New Jersey Governor).jpg
 

Morgan Foster Larson
January 15, 1929
January 19, 1932
Republican
1

39

Arthur Harry Moore circa 1926.png
 

A. Harry Moore
January 19, 1932
January 3, 1935
Democratic
13
[note 13]


Blank.gif
 

Clifford Ross Powell
January 3, 1935
January 8, 1935
Republican
13
[note 33]


Blank.gif
 

Horace Griggs Prall
January 8, 1935
January 15, 1935
Republican
13
[note 34]
41

Harold G. Hoffman (New Jersey Governor).jpg
 

Harold G. Hoffman
January 15, 1935
January 18, 1938
Republican
1

39

Arthur Harry Moore circa 1926.png
 

A. Harry Moore
January 18, 1938
January 21, 1941
Democratic
1
42

Charles Edison.jpg
 

Charles Edison
January 21, 1941
January 18, 1944
Democratic
1

36

Walteredge.jpg
 

Walter Evans Edge
January 18, 1944
January 21, 1947
Republican
1
43

 

Alfred E. Driscoll
January 21, 1947
January 19, 1954
Republican
2
[note 35]
44

 

Robert B. Meyner
January 19, 1954
January 16, 1962
Democratic
2
45



Richard J. Hughes 1962.jpg



 

Richard J. Hughes
January 16, 1962
January 20, 1970
Democratic
2
46

William Cahill.jpg
 

William T. Cahill
January 20, 1970
January 15, 1974
Republican
1
47

Brendan Byrne 2011 (cropped).jpg
 

Brendan Byrne
January 15, 1974
January 19, 1982
Democratic
2
48

Thomas H. Kean.png
 

Thomas Kean
January 19, 1982
January 16, 1990
Republican
2
49

Jamesflorio (cropped).jpg
 

James Florio
January 16, 1990
January 18, 1994
Democratic
1
50

WhitmanChristineTodd.jpg
 

Christine Todd Whitman
January 18, 1994
January 31, 2001
Republican
1 15
[note 36]
51

Blank.gif
 

Donald DiFrancesco
January 31, 2001
January 8, 2002
Republican
15
[note 33]
[note 37]


John Farmer Jr. 2015.jpg
 

John Farmer Jr.
January 8, 2002
January 8, 2002
Republican
15
[note 38]


Blank.gif
 

John O. Bennett
January 8, 2002
January 12, 2002
Republican
15
[note 39]


Codey2011 (cropped).jpg
 

Richard Codey
January 12, 2002
January 15, 2002
Democratic
15
[note 39]
52

Jim McGreevey 2009 Exodus 7.jpg
 

Jim McGreevey
January 15, 2002
November 15, 2004
Democratic
12
[note 40]
53

Codey2011 (cropped).jpg
 

Richard Codey
November 15, 2004
January 17, 2006
Democratic
12
[note 34]
[note 37]
54

SenatorJonCorzine (cropped).jpg
 

Jon Corzine
January 17, 2006
January 19, 2010
Democratic
1
[note 41]
55

Chris Christie April 2015 (cropped).jpg
 

Chris Christie
January 19, 2010
January 16, 2018
Republican
 

Kim Guadagno
2
[45]
56

Governor Phil Murphy.jpg
 

Phil Murphy
January 16, 2018
Incumbent
Democratic
 

Sheila Oliver



Acting governor


Prior to 2010, unlike most other states, New Jersey did not have the office of lieutenant governor. Until 2010, when the office of governor was vacant or the governor was unable to fulfill his/her duties through injury, the President of the State Senate served as the acting governor. The Senate President continued in the legislative role during his/her tenure as the state's acting chief executive, thus giving the person control over executive and legislative authority. The acting governor served either until the next general election, until the governor recovered from his/her injuries, or, if the governor died or resigned less than 16 months before end of the term, until the end of the term. Richard Codey served as acting governor of New Jersey until January 2006, following the resignation of Jim McGreevey in late 2004. Following the resignation of Christine Todd Whitman in 2001 to become EPA Administrator, Donald DiFrancesco assumed the acting governor's post. The position of lieutenant governor was created in the 2005 state election effective with the 2009 election.


Following Whitman's resignation and DiFrancesco's departure, John O. Bennett served as acting governor for three and a half days. During that time, he signed a few bills into law, gave a State of the State Address, and held parties at Drumthwacket, the New Jersey governor's mansion. Similarly, Richard J. Codey served as acting governor as well. Because control of the New Jersey State Senate was split, resulting in two Senate co-presidents, Codey and Bennett, each held the office of acting governor for three days. Perhaps this spectacle as much as any other factor led to the voters' decision to amend the state constitution to create the office of Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey.



Other high offices held


This is a table of congressional seats, other federal offices, and other governorships held by governors. All representatives and senators mentioned represented New Jersey. Acting governors are included only when they filled a vacancy in the office of governor, not when they acted for a time when the governor was out of state or unable to serve.



Denotes an office for which the governor resigned the governorship, in order to assume the noted office.

† Denotes an office that the person resigned, to become governor.






















































































































































































































































Governor
Gubernatorial term

U.S. Congress
Other offices held
Source

U.S. House

U.S. Senate

William Livingston
1776–1790



Continental Delegate (1774–1776)
[46]

William Paterson
1790–1793

S†
Continental Delegate, Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court*
[47]

Thomas Henderson
1793
H

Elected as a Continental Delegate but declined
[48]

Joseph Bloomfield
1801–1802
1803–1812
H


[49]

John Lambert
1802–1803

S

[50]

Aaron Ogden
1812–1813

S

[51]

Mahlon Dickerson
1815–1817

S*

U.S. Secretary of the Navy (1834–1838)

[52][53]

Peter Dumont Vroom
1829–1832
1833–1836
H


Minister to Prussia
[54]

Samuel L. Southard
1832–1833

S*

President pro tempore of the U.S. Senate, U.S. Secretary of the Navy
[55]

Philemon Dickerson
1836–1837
H†


[56]

William Pennington
1837–1843
H


Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives (Feb. 1, 1860 – Mar. 3, 1861)
[57]

Charles C. Stratton
1845–1848
H


[58]

Rodman M. Price
1854–1857
H


[59]

William A. Newell
1857–1860
H


Governor of the Territory of Washington (1880–1884)
[60]

Marcus Lawrence Ward
1866–1869
H


[61]

Theodore Fitz Randolph
1869–1872

S

[62]

Robert Stockton Green
1887–1890
H†


[63]

John W. Griggs
1896–1898



U.S. Attorney General*
[64]

Woodrow Wilson
1911–1913



President of the United States*
[65]

Walter Evans Edge
1917–1919
1944–1947

S*

Ambassador to France (1929–1933)
[66]

Edward I. Edwards
1920–1923

S

[67]

A. Harry Moore
1926–1929
1932–1935
1938–1941

S†*


[68][69]

Harold G. Hoffman
1935–1938
H


[70]

Charles Edison
1941–1944


U.S. Secretary of the Navy
[71]

William T. Cahill
1970–1973
H†


[72]

James Florio
1990–1994
H†


[73]

Christine Todd Whitman
1994–2001



Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency*
[74]

Jon Corzine
2006–2010

S†

[75]

Phil Murphy
2018-



Ambassador to Germany (2009–2013)



Living former U.S. governors of New Jersey


As of January 2018[update], there are eight former governors of New Jersey and two former acting governors of New Jersey who are living, the oldest of which is Thomas Kean (served 1982–1990, born 1935). The most recent former governor to die and the most recently serving former governor to have died was Brendan Byrne (served 1974–1982), on January 4, 2018.


























































Governor Gubernatorial term Date of birth (and age)

Thomas Kean
1982–1990

(1935-04-21) April 21, 1935 (age 83)

James Florio
1990–1994

(1937-08-29) August 29, 1937 (age 81)

Christine Todd Whitman
1994–2001

(1946-09-26) September 26, 1946 (age 72)

Donald DiFrancesco
2001–2002

(1944-11-20) November 20, 1944 (age 73)

John Farmer, Jr.
2002 (acting)

(1957-06-24) June 24, 1957 (age 61)

John O. Bennett
2002 (acting)

(1948-08-06) August 6, 1948 (age 70)

Richard Codey
2002 (acting)
2004–2006

(1946-11-27) November 27, 1946 (age 71)

Jim McGreevey
2002–2004

(1957-08-06) August 6, 1957 (age 61)

Jon Corzine
2006–2010

(1947-01-01) January 1, 1947 (age 71)

Chris Christie
2010–2018

(1962-09-06) September 6, 1962 (age 56)


Notes





  1. ^ Only acting governors who filled a vacant office are included in the list. People who acted as governor for a period when the governor was out of state or unable to serve for a period are noted with their governor. It is possible other people acted as governor for short periods but were not recorded.


  2. ^ Repeat governors are officially numbered only once; subsequent terms are marked with their original number italicized.


  3. ^ The fractional terms of some governors are not to be understood absolutely literally; rather, they are meant to show how many times a governor was elected, and to show single terms during which multiple governors served, due to resignations, deaths and the like.


  4. ^ Died in office


  5. ^ abc As vice-president of the Legislative Council, acted as governor for unexpired term


  6. ^ Resigned to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States


  7. ^ The National Governors Association states Paterson took office on October 30; however, older books specify that he took office on October 29.[13]


  8. ^ Howell was in Pennsylvania in command of the New Jersey militia during the Whiskey Rebellion; during his absence, Thomas Henderson, as vice-president of the Legislative Council, acted as governor from September 20 to December 25, 1794.[14]


  9. ^ The 1802 election was deadlocked, with the legislature unable to pick a candidate, giving up on November 25, 1802. Lambert, as vice-president of the Legislative Council, acted as governor until the next election.[15]


  10. ^ Bloomfield was in New York in command of Military District 3 during the War of 1812; during his absence, Charles Clark, as vice-president of the Legislative Council, acted as governor from June 1 to October 29, 1812, when Bloomfield's term ended.[16]


  11. ^ Resigned to be a federal judge in the District of New Jersey.[17]


  12. ^ All official listings omit Kennedy, who acted as governor for four months.[18]


  13. ^ abcd Resigned to take an elected seat in the U.S. Senate.


  14. ^ Elected by the legislature to be governor upon Mahlon Dickerson's resignation.[19] Between Dickerson's resignation and Williamson's election, it is unknown who was acting governor.


  15. ^ No source mentions anyone acting as governor between Dickerson's resignation and Williamson's election; the vice-president of the Legislative Council at the time was Jesse Upson, so he likely acted as governor.[20]


  16. ^ Williamson was known to be a Federalist; though the Federalist Party ceased existing around 1820, no sources say Williamson changed his party affiliation, perhaps choosing to remain loyal to the Federalist ideals.[21] One source describes him as an "ex-Federalist" before he was even elected.[22] A contemporary source says he remained in office until the "Jackson party" controlled the legislature; as this is a reference to the Democratic-Republican Party, it can be assumed Williamson did not switch to that party.[23]


  17. ^ Wall was elected on October 30, 1829; however, he declined the post, effective November 6, 1829.[24]


  18. ^ Seeley was vice-president of the Legislative Council at the time of Southard's resignation; however, Seeley was elected governor rather than simply acting in the post for the rest of Southard's term.[25]


  19. ^ The 1844 constitution took effect during Haines' first term, setting the end of his term at the third Tuesday in January.[5]


  20. ^ First governor elected under the terms of the 1844 constitution, which increased term lengths from one to three years, and which also made him the first popularly elected governor.[5]


  21. ^ Resigned to be U.S. Attorney General.


  22. ^ As president of the Senate, acted as governor until his own resignation. Voorhees was nominated for governor for the 1898 election, but the constitution prohibited governors from succeeding themselves. To get around this, he resigned his Senate seat (and thus ceased being acting governor), so that he could run for governor, winning the race.[26]


  23. ^ ab As speaker of the house of representatives, acted as governor for unexpired term.


  24. ^ Voorhees was out of the country in Europe for several weeks in 1900; William M. Johnson, as president of the Senate, formally acted as governor from May 21 to June 19.[27][28][29]


  25. ^ Murphy was out of the state twice in 1904; Edmund W. Wakelee, as president of the Senate, formally acted as governor twice, and according to page 284 the 1905 Manual of the Legislature, served from April 25 to June 5, when Murphy was in Europe, and from June 14 to June 27, when Murphy was visiting Chicago and St. Louis.[30] However, page 16 of the same book states that he served from April 25 to June 5, and June 15 to June 27.[27] He actually took the oaths of office on April 26 and June 14.[29]


  26. ^ Fort was out of the state for some time in 1909; Joseph Sherman Frelinghuysen, Sr., as president of the Senate, acted as governor for an unknown period.[31]


  27. ^ Resigned to be President of the United States.


  28. ^ Wilson was out of the state for multiple periods during his administration.[28] Documented episodes include from May 3 to June 3, 1911, during which time Ernest R. Ackerman, as president of the Senate, acted as governor,[32][33] though another source states he took the oath on May 4.[34] Ackerman also acted as governor from October 25, 1911, for about a week, and again for about a week in mid-November, 1911.[35]John Dyneley Prince became president of the Senate in 1912, and is known to have acted as governor on at least 11 different occasions.[35]


  29. ^ As president of the Senate, acted as governor until his own resignation. As with Voorhees, he had been nominated for governor for the 1913 election, but under the constitution could not succeed himself, so he resigned from the Senate to run, winning the election.[36]


  30. ^ Fielder was out of the state for a time in June 1914; John W. Slocum, as president of the Senate, acted as governor for an unknown period.[37]Walter Evans Edge later became president of the Senate, and acted as governor for five weeks in 1915.[38] Later again, George W. F. Gaunt became president of the Senate and acted as governor, though only two days are specifically known: September 19, 1916 and October 9, 1916.[39]


  31. ^ ab One source states that George W. F. Gaunt, as president of the Senate, acted as governor in 1917, but it is unknown if he was acting in place of James Fairman Fielder or Walter Evans Edge.[28]


  32. ^ Edge was out of the state for a time in 1918; Thomas F. McCran, as president of the Senate, is known to have acted as governor, but for an unknown period.[28]


  33. ^ abc As president of the Senate, acted as governor until his Senate term ended.


  34. ^ abc As president of the Senate, acted as governor for unexpired term.


  35. ^ Driscoll's second term was the first elected under the terms of the 1947 constitution, which increased term lengths to four years.[6]


  36. ^ Resigned to be Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency.


  37. ^ ab Acted as governor for longer than 180 days after January 1, 2001, so is considered a full governor pursuant to a 2006 law[2]


  38. ^ As attorney general, acted as governor for 90 minutes between Senate sessions[40]


  39. ^ ab In early 2002, the state Senate was evenly split between Republicans and Democrats.[41] The compromise to pick a senate president – and therefore, an acting governor – was to have John Bennett, a Republican, act as governor from 1:30 p.m. January 8 to 12:01 a.m. January 12, and Democrat Richard Codey would then act from 12:01 a.m. January 12 to noon on January 15, at which point the elected governor Jim McGreevey took office.[42]


  40. ^ Resigned due to a sex scandal involving an aide.


  41. ^ Corzine was severely injured in a car accident on April 12, 2007; Richard Codey, as president of the Senate, acted as governor until May 7, 2007.[43] Corzine also left the country in 2010 for a vacation to Switzerland; Stephen M. Sweeney, as president of the Senate, acted as governor from January 14 to around January 17.[44]




References


General

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  • Biographies of New Jersey Governors, New Jersey State Library


  • "Governors of New Jersey". National Governors Association. Archived from the original on February 10, 2007. Retrieved January 12, 2010..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  • Lundy, F.L.; et al. (1905). Manual of the Legislature of New Jersey, One Hundred and Twenty-Ninth Session. Trenton, New Jersey: J. L. Murphy Publishing Company. Retrieved January 19, 2010.


  • Lundy, F.L.; et al. (1921). Manual of the Legislature of New Jersey, One Hundred and Forty-Fifth Session. Trenton, New Jersey: State Gazette Publishing Company. Retrieved January 19, 2010.


  • Lee, Francis Bazley (1902). New Jersey as a Colony and a State. New York City: The Publishing Society of New Jersey. ISBN 1-146-76658-0. Retrieved January 14, 2010.


  • Kerney, James (1926). The Political Education of Woodrow Wilson. Retrieved January 19, 2010.


  • Report of the Adjutant-General of the State of New Jersey for the year ending October 31st, 1906. Somerville, New Jersey: The Union-Gazette Printing House. 1907. pp. 122–131. Retrieved January 14, 2010.



Constitutions





  • "Constitution of the State of New Jersey, as amended". New Jersey Legislature. 1947. Archived from the original on June 30, 2009. Retrieved January 13, 2010.


  • "Constitution of the State of New Jersey". New Jersey Department of State. 1947. Archived from the original on September 21, 2010. Retrieved January 14, 2010.


  • "Constitution of the State of New Jersey". New Jersey Department of State. 1844. Archived from the original on September 21, 2010. Retrieved January 13, 2010.


  • "Constitution of the State of New Jersey". New Jersey Department of State. 1776. Archived from the original on June 16, 2009. Retrieved January 13, 2010.



Specific




  1. ^ NJ Constitution article V


  2. ^ ab New Jersey Legislature. P.L.2005, c. 282.: Provides title of person who serves as Acting Governor for continuous period of at least 180 days will be "Governor of the State of New Jersey" for official and historical purposes. Approved January 9, 2006, retroactive to January 1, 2001. Accessed January 6, 2008.


  3. ^ abc 1776 Constitution article 7


  4. ^ 1844 Constitution article V, § 2


  5. ^ abc 1844 Constitution article V, § 3


  6. ^ ab NJ Constitution article V, § 1, cl. 5


  7. ^ 1844 Constitution article V, § 12


  8. ^ NJ Constitution article V, § 1, cl. 6, original


  9. ^ NJ Constitution article XI, § 7


  10. ^ NJ Constitution article V, § 1, cl. 4


  11. ^ NJ Constitution article V, § 1, cl. 6, as amended


  12. ^ The office of lieutenant governor was created in 2006 and was first filled in 2010.


  13. ^ Report p. 122


  14. ^ Report p. 123


  15. ^ Lee pp. 155–156


  16. ^ Report p. 124


  17. ^ "Pennington, William Sanford". Federal Judicial Center. Archived from the original on May 14, 2009. Retrieved January 14, 2010.


  18. ^ Report pp. 125–126


  19. ^ Lee pp. 160–161


  20. ^ Lundy et al. (1921) p. 127


  21. ^ Whitehead, John (1897). The Civil and Judicial History of New Jersey, Volume I. The Boston History Company. p. 361. Retrieved January 15, 2010.


  22. ^ Birkner, Michael (1984). Samuel L. Southard: Jeffersonian Whig. p. 39. ISBN 978-0-8386-3160-7. Retrieved January 15, 2010.


  23. ^ Elmer, Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus (1872). Collections of the New Jersey Historical Society, Volume VII. p. 175. Retrieved January 15, 2010.


  24. ^ Lee pp. 377–378


  25. ^ "Elias Pettit Seeley" (PDF). New Jersey State Library. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 20, 2007. Retrieved January 14, 2010.


  26. ^ "Foster McGowan Voorhees" (PDF). New Jersey State Library. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 20, 2007. Retrieved January 14, 2010.


  27. ^ ab Lundy et al. (1905) p. 16


  28. ^ abcd Lundy et al. (1921) p. 22


  29. ^ ab "Governor's Oaths". New Jersey Department of State. Archived from the original on January 15, 2009. Retrieved January 19, 2010.


  30. ^ Lundy et al. (1905) p. 284


  31. ^ Lundy et al. (1921) p. 252


  32. ^ Documents of the One Hundred and Thirty-Sixth Legislature of the State of New Jersey and the Sixty-Eighth Under the New Constitution. I. Trenton, New Jersey: State Gazette Publishing Company. 1912. p. 475. Retrieved January 19, 2010.


  33. ^ Lundy et al. (1921) p. 262


  34. ^ Kerney p. 140


  35. ^ ab Kerney p. 141


  36. ^ "James Fairman Fielder" (PDF). New Jersey State Library. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 20, 2007. Retrieved January 14, 2010.


  37. ^ Lundy et al. (1921) p. 361


  38. ^ Congress, United States (1920). Official Congressional Directory, 2nd Edition, February 1920. p. 64. Retrieved January 19, 2010.


  39. ^ Jersey, New (1916). Acts of the Legislature of the State of New Jersey. pp. 1009–1010. Retrieved January 19, 2010.


  40. ^ David Kocieniewski (January 8, 2002). "Newark Stadium Bill Dies in Final Session". The New York Times. Retrieved January 14, 2010. During the 90 minutes between Mr. DiFrancesco's departure and Mr. Bennett's swearing in, Attorney General John J. Farmer Jr. will formally hold the title of acting governor.


  41. ^ David Kocieniewski (January 12, 2002). "The Hours of Power of an Acting Governor: Deconstructing Bennett's 3-Day Legacy". The New York Times. Retrieved January 22, 2010.


  42. ^ "New Jersey Governor John O. Bennett". National Governors Association. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved January 22, 2010.


  43. ^ David W. Chen (May 6, 2007). "Corzine to Resume Duties as Governor on Monday". The New York Times. Retrieved January 15, 2010.


  44. ^ "New Jersey's New Senate President Fills in for Corzine". WNYC. January 15, 2010. Retrieved January 21, 2010.


  45. ^ "Chris Christie officially begins second term with speech that dodges scandals". NJ.com. Retrieved November 15, 2017.


  46. ^ "Livingston, William". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved January 13, 2010.


  47. ^ "Paterson, William". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved January 13, 2010.


  48. ^ "Henderson, Thomas". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved January 15, 2010.


  49. ^ "Bloomfield, Joseph". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved January 13, 2010.


  50. ^ "Lambert, John". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved January 13, 2010.


  51. ^ "Ogden, Aaron". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved January 13, 2010.


  52. ^ "Dickerson, Mahlon". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved January 13, 2010.


  53. ^ "New Jersey Governor Mahlon Dickerson". National Governors Association. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved January 15, 2010.


  54. ^ "Vroom, Peter Dumont". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved January 13, 2010.


  55. ^ "Southard, Samuel Lewis". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved January 13, 2010.


  56. ^ "Dickerson, Philemon". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved January 13, 2010.


  57. ^ "Pennington, William". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved January 13, 2010.


  58. ^ "Stratton, Charles Creighton". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved January 13, 2010.


  59. ^ "Price, Rodman McCamley". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved January 13, 2010.


  60. ^ "Newell, William Augustus". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved January 13, 2010.


  61. ^ "Ward, Marcus Lawrence". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved January 13, 2010.


  62. ^ "Randolph, Theodore Fitz". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved January 13, 2010.


  63. ^ "Green, Robert Stockton". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved January 13, 2010.


  64. ^ "New Jersey Governor John William Griggs". National Governors Association. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved January 13, 2010.


  65. ^ "New Jersey Governor Thomas Woodrow Wilson". National Governors Association. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved January 13, 2010.


  66. ^ "Edge, Walter Evans". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved January 13, 2010.


  67. ^ "Edwards, Edward Irving". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved January 13, 2010.


  68. ^ "Moore, Arthur Harry". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved January 13, 2010.


  69. ^ "New Jersey Governor Arthur Harry Moore". National Governors Association. Archived from the original on October 19, 2009. Retrieved January 15, 2010.


  70. ^ "Hoffman, Harold Giles". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved January 13, 2010.


  71. ^ "New Jersey Governor Charles Ediston". National Governors Association. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved January 13, 2010.


  72. ^ "Cahill, William Thomas". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved January 13, 2010.


  73. ^ "Florio, James Joseph". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved January 13, 2010.


  74. ^ "New Jersey Governor Christine Todd Whitman". National Governors Association. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved January 13, 2010.


  75. ^ "Corzine, Jon Stevens". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved January 13, 2010.




External links






  • Office of the Governor of New Jersey













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