Bodmin (UK Parliament constituency)
| Bodmin | |
|---|---|
| Former borough constituency for the House of Commons | |
| 1295–1885 | |
| Number of members | 1295–1868: two 1868–1885: one |
| Replaced by | Bodmin |
| Bodmin division of Cornwall | |
|---|---|
| Former county constituency for the House of Commons | |
 Bodmin in Cornwall 1974-83 | |
1885–1983 | |
| Number of members | One |
| Replaced by | North Cornwall and South East Cornwall |
| Created from | Bodmin, East Cornwall and Liskeard |
Bodmin was the name of a parliamentary constituency in Cornwall from 1295 until 1983. Initially, it was a parliamentary borough, which returned two Members of Parliament to the House of Commons of England and later the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom until the 1868 general election, when its representation was reduced to one member.
The old borough was abolished with effect from the 1885 general election, but the name was transferred to a county constituency, which elected a single member until the constituency was abolished with effect from the 1983 general election, when the area it then covered was divided between the existing North Cornwall and the new Cornwall South East.
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Contents
1 Boundaries
2 History
2.1 Borough constituency (1295–1885)
2.2 County constituency (1885–1983)
3 Members of Parliament
3.1 MPs 1295–1640
3.2 MPs 1640–1868
3.3 MPs 1868–1983
4 Elections
4.1 Elections in the 1840s
4.2 Elections in the 1850s
4.3 Elections in the 1860s
4.4 Elections in the 1870s
4.5 Elections in the 1880s
4.6 Elections in the 1890s
4.7 Elections in the 1900s
4.8 Elections in the 1910s
4.9 Elections in the 1920s
4.10 Elections in the 1930s
4.11 Elections in the 1940s
4.12 Elections in the 1950s
4.13 Elections in the 1960s
4.14 Elections in the 1970s
5 Notes
6 References
7 Sources
Boundaries
1885–1918: The Boroughs of Bodmin and Liskeard, the Sessional Division of East, South, and West Hundred, part of the Sessional Division of Powder Tywardreath, and the parishes of Bodmin, Helland, and Lanivet.
1918–1950: The Boroughs of Bodmin, Fowey, Liskeard, Lostwithiel, and Saltash, the Urban Districts of Callington, Looe, and Torpoint, the Rural Districts of Liskeard and St Germans, in the Rural District of St Austell the parishes of St Sampson and Tywardreath, and part of the Rural District of Bodmin.
1950–1974: The Boroughs of Bodmin, Fowey, Liskeard, Lostwithiel, and Saltash, the Urban Districts of Looe and Torpoint, the Rural Districts of Liskeard and St Germans, in the Rural District of St Austell the parishes of Lanlivery, Luxulyan, and St Sampson, and in the Rural District of Wadebridge the parishes of Blisland, Cardinham, Helland, Lanhydrock, Lanivet, and Withiel.
1974–1983: The Boroughs of Bodmin, Liskeard, and Saltash, the Urban Districts of Looe and Torpoint, the Rural Districts of Liskeard and St Germans, the Rural Borough of Lostwithiel, in the Rural District of St Austell the parishes of Lanlivery, Luxulyan, and St Sampson, and in the Rural District of Wadebridge and Padstow the parishes of Blisland, Cardinham, Helland, Lanhydrock, Lanivet, and Withiel.
History
Borough constituency (1295–1885)
The borough which was represented from the time of the Model Parliament consisted of the town of Bodmin though not the whole of the parish. Unlike many of the boroughs in Cornwall which were represented in the Unreformed House of Commons, Bodmin was a town of reasonable size and retained some importance; for most purposes, indeed, it was considered the county town of Cornwall. In 1831, the population of the borough was 3,375, and contained 596 houses.
The right to vote, however, was held not by the residents at large but by the town's corporation, consisting of a Mayor, 11 aldermen and 24 common councilmen. Contested elections were quite unknown before the Reform Act, the choice of the two MPs being left entirely to the "patron". However, this power did not arise, as in many rotten boroughs, from the patron being able to coerce the voters; in Bodmin, the patron was expected to meet the public and private expenses of the corporation and its members in return for their acquiescence at election time.
Early in the 18th century, the Robartes family (Earls of Radnor) were the accepted patrons. Their interest was inherited by George Hunt, whose mother was the Robartes heiress, but he ran into difficulties and could not afford to retain complete control. By the 1760s another local magnate, Sir William Irby, secured enough of the town's goodwill to have a say in the choice of one member, while Hunt continued to select the other. In 1816, the patron was Lord de Dunstanville, nominating both MPs, but he found himself so overburdened with debts that he was forced to give it up, and The Marquess of Hertford was induced to take over the patronage, and the corporation's debts.
While the MP was not expected to assume the same financial obligations as the patron, nor to attend to the needs of his constituents in the manner of a modern MP, they were expected to attend the election ball, a high point in the social calendar for the wives and daughters of the otherwise undistinguished corporation members. John Wilson Croker, elected in 1820, described the Bodmin ball as "tumultuous and merry " but "at once tiresome and foolish".
Bodmin retained both its MPs under the Reform Act, but its boundaries were extended to bring in more of Bodmin parish and the whole of the neighbouring parishes of Lanivet, Lanhydrock and Helland. This increased the population to 5,258, although only 252 were qualified to vote.
By the time of the second Reform Act in 1867, Bodmin's electorate was still below 400, and consequently its representation was halved with effect from the 1868 general election. The extension of the franchise more than doubled the electorate, but Bodmin was still far too small to survive as a borough, and was abolished in 1885.
County constituency (1885–1983)
Bodmin in Cornwall & Devon 1918–1945
The Bodmin constituency from 1885 until 1918, strictly called the South-Eastern or Bodmin Division of Cornwall, covered the whole of the south-east corner of the county, including as well as Bodmin itself the towns of Liskeard, Fowey, Lostwithiel and Saltash. Although predominantly rural, the string of small ports along its coast gave it a maritime as well as agricultural character. Through most of this period the constituency was marginal, the Unionists being helped by the popularity of their candidate Leonard Courtney, who had been Liberal MP for Liskeard when it was still a separate borough before joining the Liberal Unionists when the party split in 1886. Looe and the other fishing ports were predominantly Liberal and Fowey a Unionist stronghold, while the areas within the ambit of Plymouth's dockyards tended to vote against whichever was the sitting government. Another factor was the strength of non-conformist religion, as elsewhere in Cornwall, and this was thought to be the explanation for the Liberal gain in 1906, when agricultural seats elsewhere mostly remained with the Tories.
The boundary changes at the 1918 general election, which established what was now called Cornwall, Bodmin Division, and later Bodmin County Constituency, extended the constituency somewhat towards the centre of the county, taking in Callington and the surrounding district. These boundaries remained essentially unchanged for the remainder of the constituency's existence, except that Fowey was moved into the Truro constituency in 1974. As elsewhere in Cornwall, Labour never established a foothold in Bodmin, and the Liberals remained the main challengers to the Conservatives. The Conservatives held it continuously from 1945 to 1964, and at one point might have considered it a safe seat, but by the mid-1960s the Liberal revival had established it as a Liberal-Conservative marginal, which it remained until its abolition.
The Bodmin constituency ceased to exist as a result of the boundary changes implemented in 1983. Although the bulk of the constituency survived, Bodmin itself had been moved, enforcing a change of name: Bodmin joined North Cornwall, while the rest of the constituency was reunited with Fowey to become South East Cornwall. Bodmin's last Member, Robert Hicks, stood and was elected for the latter constituency.
Members of Parliament
MPs 1295–1640 — |
MPs 1295–1640
| Parliament | First member | Second member | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1351/52 | Johannes De Tremayn[1][a 1] | ||
| Parliament of 1386 | John Breton II | Henry Baudyn | |
| First Parliament of 1388 (Feb) | Stephen Bant | John Syreston | |
| Second Parliament of 1388 (Sep) | John Breton I | Henry Baudyn | |
| First Parliament of 1390 (Jan) | John Breton I | Henry Baudyn | |
| Second Parliament of 1390 (Nov) | ? | ? | |
| Parliament of 1391 | John Breton I | Thomas Bere | |
| Parliament of 1393 | John Breton I | John Drewe | |
| Parliament of 1394 | ? | ? | |
| Parliament of 1395 | John Tregoose | Thomas Bere | |
| First Parliament of 1397 (Jan) | Stephen Trenewith | Thomas Bere | |
| Second Parliament of 1397 (Sep) | John Trelawny I | John Breton I | |
| Parliament of 1399 | John Burgh I | James Halappe | |
| Parliament of 1401 | ? | ? | |
| Parliament of 1402 | John Nicoll | William Slingsby | |
| First Parliament of 1404 (Jan) | |||
| Second Parliament of 1404 (Oct) | |||
| Parliament of 1406 | Richard Allet | Benedict Burgess | |
| Parliament of 1407 | Michael Froden | Michael Hoge | |
| Parliament of 1410 | Otto Tregonan | William Moyle | |
| Parliament of 1411 | Otto Tregonan | John Wyse | |
| First Parliament of 1413 (Feb) | |||
| Second Parliament of 1413 (May) | John But | Robert Treage | |
| First Parliament of 1414 (Apr) | John But | Otto Tregonan | |
| Second Parliament of 1414 (Nov) | John Clink | John But | |
| Parliament of 1415 or 1416 (Mar) | Nicholas Jop | Otto Tregonan | |
| Parliament of 1416 (Oct) | |||
| Parliament of 1417 | Otto Tregonan | John Trewoofe | |
| Parliament of 1419 | Nicholas Bouy | John Trewoofe | |
| Parliament of 1420 | John Lawhire | Robert Treage | |
| First Parliament of 1421 (May) | Otto Tregonan | David Urban | |
| Second Parliament of 1421 (Dec) | William Chentleyn | Philip Motty | |
| Parliament of 1437 | James Flamank | Thomas Lanhergy | |
| Parliament of 1515 | John Flamank | Thomas Trott | |
| Parliament of 1529 | Thomas Treffry I | Gilbert Flamank | |
| Parliament of 1545 | Thomas Treffry II | Henry Chiverton | |
| Parliament of 1547 | Henry Chiverton | John Caplyn | |
| First Parliament of 1553 (Mar) | John Caplyn | Ralph Cholmley | |
| Second Parliament of 1553 | Henry Chiverton | Thomas Mildmay | |
| First Parliament of 1554 (Apr) | John Sulyard | ||
| Second Parliament of 1554 (Nov) | John Courtney | Ralph Michell | |
| Parliament of 1555 | Thomas Williams | Humphrey Cavill | |
| Parliament of 1558 | Walter Hungerford | John Norreys | |
| Parliament of 1558/9 | Nicholas Carminowe | Digory Chamond | |
| Parliament of 1562 | John Mallett | Francis Browne | |
| Parliament of 1563–1567 | |||
| Parliament of 1571 | Humphrey Smith | John Kestall | |
| Parliament of 1572–1581 | Thomas Cromwell | Edmund Pooley | |
| Parliament of 1584–1585 | John Audley | Gilbert Mitchell | |
| Parliament of 1586–1587 | Emmanuel Chamond | Brutus Browne | |
| Parliament of 1588–1589 | Hugh Beeston | ||
| Parliament of 1593 | Anthony Bennet | Richard Cannock | |
| Parliament of 1597–1598 | Sir Bernard Grenville | John Herbert | |
| Parliament of 1601 | William Lower | John Pigot | |
| Parliament of 1604–1611 | John Stone | Richard Spray | |
Addled Parliament (1614) | Christopher Spray | Richard Edgecumbe | |
| Parliament of 1621–1622 | Sir John Trevor | James Bagge, junior | |
Happy Parliament (1624–1625) | Sir Thomas Stafford | Charles Berkeley | |
Useless Parliament (1625) | Henry Jermyn | Robert Caesar | |
| Parliament of 1625–1626 | Sir Richard Weston | ||
| Parliament of 1628–1629 | Sir Robert Killigrew | Humphrey Nicholls | |
No Parliament summoned 1629–1640 | |||
Back to Members of Parliament
MPs 1640–1868
| Year | 1st member | 1st party | 2nd member | 2nd party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
April 1640 | Richard Prideaux | Sir Richard Wynn[2] | ||||
November 1640 | John Arundell | Royalist | Anthony Nicholl[3] | Parliamentarian | ||
| January 1644 | Arundel disabled from sitting - seat vacant | |||||
| 1648 | Thomas Waller | |||||
| December 1648 | Waller excluded in Pride's Purge - seat vacant | Nichols not known to have sat after Pride's Purge | ||||
| 1653 | Bodmin was unrepresented in the Barebones Parliament and the First and Second Parliaments of the Protectorate | |||||
January 1659 | John Silly | William Turner | ||||
May 1659 | Not represented in the restored Rump | |||||
| April 1660 | Hender Robartes | John Silly | ||||
| 1661 | Sir John Carew | |||||
| 1679 | Nicholas Glynn | |||||
| 1689 | Sir John Cutler Bt | |||||
| 1693 | Russell Robartes | |||||
| 1695 | John Hoblyn | Tory | ||||
| July 1702 | John Grobham Howe | Tory | ||||
| December 1702 | Francis Robartes | |||||
| 1706 | Thomas Herne | |||||
| 1708 | John Trevanion[4] | Russell Robartes | ||||
| 1710 | Francis Robartes | |||||
| 1713 | Thomas Sclater | |||||
| 1715 | John Legh | |||||
| 1718 | Charles Beauclerk | |||||
| 1722 | Isaac le Heup | Richard West | ||||
| January 1727 | John LaRoche | |||||
| August 1727 | Robert Booth | |||||
| 1733 | Sir John Heathcote | |||||
| 1741 | Thomas Bludworth | |||||
| 1747 | Sir William Irby | |||||
| 1753 | George Hunt | |||||
| 1761 | John Parker | |||||
| 1762 | Sir Christopher Treise | |||||
| 1768 | James La Roche | |||||
| 1780 | William Masterman | |||||
| 1784 | Sir John Morshead | Thomas Hunt | ||||
| 1789 | George Wilbraham | |||||
| 1790 | Roger Wilbraham | |||||
| 1796 | John Nesbitt | |||||
| July 1802 | Charles Shaw-Lefevre, sat for Reading | Whig | ||||
| December 1802 | Josias du Pre Porcher | John Sargent | ||||
| August 1806 | James Topping | |||||
| November 1806 | William Wingfield | Tory[5] | Davies Giddy, later Gilbert | Tory[5] | ||
| 1807 | Sir William Oglander | Tory[5] | ||||
| 1812 | Charles Bathurst | Tory[5] | ||||
| 1818 | Thomas Bradyll | Tory[5] | ||||
| 1820 | John Wilson Croker | Tory[5] | ||||
| 1826 | Horace Seymour | Tory[5] | ||||
| 1832 | William Peter | Whig[5] | Samuel Thomas Spry | Whig[5] | ||
| 1835 | Charles Vivian | Whig[6][7][5] | ||||
| 1837 | Conservative[5][8] | |||||
| 1841 | John Dunn Gardner | Conservative[5] | ||||
| 1843 | Sir Samuel Thomas Spry | Conservative[5] | ||||
| 1847 | James Wyld | Radical[9][10][11] | Henry Lacy | Whig[12][13] | ||
| 1852 | William Michell | Conservative[14][15][16][17] | Charles Graves-Sawle | Whig | ||
| 1857 | Hon. John Vivian | Whig[18][19] | James Wyld | Radical[9][10][20] | ||
| April 1859 | Hon. Frederick Leveson-Gower | Liberal | William Michell | Conservative | ||
| August 1859 | James Wyld | Liberal | ||||
1868 | Representation reduced to one member | |||||
Back to Members of Parliament
MPs 1868–1983
| Election | Member | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|
1868 | Representation reduced to one member | ||
1868 | Hon. Frederick Leveson-Gower | Liberal | |
| 1885 | Leonard Courtney | Liberal Unionist | |
| 1900 | Sir Lewis Molesworth | Liberal Unionist | |
| 1906 | Thomas Agar-Robartes | Liberal | |
| 1906 by-election | Freeman Freeman-Thomas | Liberal | |
| 1910 | Cecil Grenfell | Liberal | |
| 1910 | Sir Reginald Pole-Carew | Liberal Unionist | |
| 1916 by-election | Charles Hanson | Coalition Conservative | |
| 1922 by-election | Isaac Foot | Liberal | |
| 1924 | Gerald Harrison | Conservative | |
| 1929 | Isaac Foot | Liberal | |
| 1935 | John Rathbone | Conservative | |
| 1941 by-election | Beatrice Rathbone (later Wright) | Conservative | |
| 1945 | Sir Douglas Marshall | Conservative | |
| 1964 | Peter Bessell | Liberal | |
| 1970 | Robert Hicks | Conservative | |
| Feb 1974 | Paul Tyler | Liberal | |
| Oct 1974 | Robert Hicks | Conservative | |
1983 | constituency abolished | ||
Back to Members of Parliament
Elections
1840s – |
Elections in the 1840s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | Charles Vivian | 224 | 44.7 | ||
Conservative | John Dunn Gardner | 142 | 28.3 | ||
Conservative | Samuel Thomas Spry | 135 | 26.9 | ||
| Majority | 82 | 16.4 | |||
Turnout | 227 | 61.7 | |||
Registered electors | 368 | ||||
Whig hold | Swing | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
Vivian succeeded to the peerage, becoming 2nd Baron Vivian and causing a by-election.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Samuel Thomas Spry | 165 | 50.6 | −4.6 | |
Whig | Charles Graves-Sawle | 161 | 49.4 | +4.7 | |
| Majority | 4 | 1.2 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 326 | 80.5 | +18.8 | ||
Registered electors | 405 | ||||
Conservative gain from Whig | Swing | −4.7 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Radical | James Wyld | 297 | 44.1 | N/A | |
Whig | Henry Lacy | 259 | 38.5 | −6.2 | |
Conservative | Samuel Thomas Spry | 117 | 17.4 | −37.8 | |
Turnout | 337 (est) | 83.9 (est) | +22.2 | ||
Registered electors | 401 | ||||
| Majority | 38 | 5.6 | N/A | ||
Radical gain from Conservative | Swing | N/A | |||
| Majority | 142 | 21.1 | +4.7 | ||
Whig hold | Swing | +6.4 | |||
Back to elections
Elections in the 1850s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | William Michell | 273 | 38.2 | +29.5 | |
Whig | Charles Graves-Sawle | 157 | 22.0 | −16.5 | |
Conservative | William Henderson[21] | 149 | 20.8 | +12.1 | |
Radical | Edward Capel Whitehurst[22] | 82 | 11.5 | −32.6 | |
Peelite | Henry Carr[23][24][25] | 54 | 7.6 | N/A | |
Turnout | 358 (est) | 97.4 (est) | +13.5 | ||
Registered electors | 367 | ||||
| Majority | 116 | 16.2 | N/A | ||
Conservative gain from Radical | Swing | +22.9 | |||
| Majority | 8 | 1.1 | −20.0 | ||
Whig hold | Swing | −18.7 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whig | John Vivian | 244 | 38.5 | N/A | |
Radical | James Wyld | 190 | 30.0 | +18.5 | |
Conservative | William Michell[26] | 169 | 26.7 | −11.5 | |
Whig | Harvey Lewis[27][28] | 31 | 4.9 | N/A | |
Turnout | 317 (est) | 81.3 (est) | −16.1 | ||
Registered electors | 390 | ||||
| Majority | 54 | 8.5 | +7.4 | ||
Whig hold | Swing | N/A | |||
| Majority | 21 | 3.3 | N/A | ||
Radical gain from Conservative | Swing | +15.0 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Frederick Leveson-Gower | 215 | 37.1 | N/A | |
Conservative | William Michell | 198 | 34.1 | +7.4 | |
Liberal | James Wyld | 167 | 28.8 | −1.2 | |
Turnout | 290 (est) | 74.4 (est) | −6.9 | ||
Registered electors | 390 | ||||
| Majority | 17 | 2.9 | −0.4 | ||
Liberal hold | Swing | N/A | |||
| Majority | 31 | 5.3 | N/A | ||
Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | +4.3 | |||
Michell resigned by accepting the office of Steward of the Manor of Northstead, causing a by-election.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | James Wyld | Unopposed | |||
Liberal gain from Conservative | |||||
Back to elections
Elections in the 1860s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Frederick Leveson-Gower | 263 | 42.8 | +5.7 | |
Liberal | James Wyld | 238 | 38.7 | +9.9 | |
Conservative | Charles Locock Webb[29] | 114 | 18.5 | −15.6 | |
| Majority | 124 | 20.2 | +17.3 | ||
Turnout | 365 (est) | 91.8 (est) | +17.4 | ||
Registered electors | 397 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | +6.8 | |||
Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | +8.9 | |||
The seat was reduced to one member for the 1868 election.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Frederick Leveson-Gower | 424 | 55.9 | +13.1 | |
Liberal | James Wyld | 334 | 44.1 | +5.4 | |
| Majority | 90 | 11.9 | −8.3 | ||
Turnout | 758 | 85.6 | −6.2 | ||
Registered electors | 886 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | N/A | |||
Back to elections
Elections in the 1870s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Frederick Leveson-Gower | 464 | 57.5 | +1.6 | |
Liberal | Charles Eldon Sargeant[30] | 230 | 28.5 | N/A | |
Conservative | Charles Locock Webb[29] | 113 | 14.0 | N/A | |
| Majority | 234 | 29.0 | +17.1 | ||
Turnout | 807 | 84.2 | −1.4 | ||
Registered electors | 959 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | N/A | |||
Back to elections
Elections in the 1880s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Frederick Leveson-Gower | 418 | 52.7 | −4.8 | |
Liberal | James Ross Farquharson[32] | 375 | 47.3 | +18.8 | |
| Majority | 43 | 5.4 | −23.6 | ||
Turnout | 793 | 87.8 | +3.6 | ||
Registered electors | 903 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | −11.8 | |||
Courtney
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Leonard Courtney | 4,254 | 57.8 | +5.1 | |
Conservative | Charles Ernest Edgcumbe | 3,101 | 42.2 | N/A | |
| Majority | 1,153 | 15.6 | +10.2 | ||
Turnout | 7,355 | 80.3 | −7.5 | ||
Registered electors | 9,158 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | N/A | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Unionist | Leonard Courtney | 3,763 | 64.2 | +22.0 | |
Liberal | John Abraham[35] | 2,101 | 35.8 | −22.0 | |
| Majority | 1,662 | 28.4 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 5,864 | 64.0 | −16.3 | ||
Registered electors | 9,158 | ||||
Liberal Unionist gain from Liberal | Swing | +22.0 | |||
Back to elections
Elections in the 1890s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Unionist | Leonard Courtney | 3,809 | 51.6 | −12.6 | |
Liberal | John McDougall | 3,578 | 48.4 | +12.6 | |
| Majority | 231 | 3.2 | −25.2 | ||
Turnout | 7,387 | 79.7 | +15.7 | ||
Registered electors | 9,263 | ||||
Liberal Unionist hold | Swing | −12.6 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Unionist | Leonard Courtney | 4,035 | 53.6 | +2.0 | |
Liberal | John McDougall | 3,492 | 46.4 | −2.0 | |
| Majority | 543 | 7.2 | +4.0 | ||
Turnout | 7,527 | 78.3 | −1.4 | ||
Registered electors | 9,607 | ||||
Liberal Unionist hold | Swing | +2.0 | |||
Back to elections
Elections in the 1900s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Unionist | Lewis Molesworth | 4,280 | 56.9 | +3.3 | |
Liberal | Thomas Snape | 3,248 | 43.1 | −3.3 | |
| Majority | 1,032 | 13.8 | +6.6 | ||
Turnout | 7,528 | 75.1 | −3.2 | ||
Registered electors | 10,026 | ||||
Liberal Unionist hold | Swing | +3.3 | |||
Agar-Robartes
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Thomas Agar-Robartes | 5,201 | 56.3 | +13.2 | |
Liberal Unionist | H. B. Grylls | 4,029 | 43.7 | −13.2 | |
| Majority | 1,172 | 12.6 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 9,230 | 86.0 | +10.9 | ||
Registered electors | 10,731 | ||||
Liberal gain from Liberal Unionist | Swing | +13.2 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Freeman Freeman-Thomas | 4,969 | 56.2 | −0.1 | |
Liberal Unionist | George Sandys | 3,876 | 43.8 | +0.1 | |
| Majority | 1,093 | 12.4 | −0.2 | ||
Turnout | 8,845 | 82.4 | −3.6 | ||
Registered electors | 10,731 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | −0.1 | |||
Back to elections
Elections in the 1910s
Cecil Grenfell
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Cecil Grenfell | 5,133 | 50.2 | −6.1 | |
Liberal Unionist | Reginald Pole-Carew | 5,083 | 49.8 | +6.1 | |
| Majority | 50 | 0.4 | −12.2 | ||
Turnout | 10,216 | 88.4 | +2.4 | ||
Registered electors | 11,553 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | −6.1 | |||
Isaac Foot
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Unionist | Reginald Pole-Carew | 5,021 | 50.2 | +0.4 | |
Liberal | Isaac Foot | 4,980 | 49.8 | −0.4 | |
| Majority | 41 | 0.4 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 10,001 | 86.6 | −1.8 | ||
Registered electors | 11,553 | ||||
Liberal Unionist gain from Liberal | Swing | +0.4 | |||
General election 1914/15:
Another general election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by the July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;
Unionist: Charles Hanson
Liberal: Isaac Foot
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | Charles Hanson | Unopposed | |||
Unionist hold | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C | Unionist | Charles Hanson | 12,228 | 58.4 | +8.2 |
Liberal | Isaac Foot | 8,705 | 41.6 | −8.2 | |
| Majority | 3,523 | 16.8 | +16.4 | ||
Turnout | 20,933 | 69.1 | −17.5 | ||
Unionist hold | Swing | +8.2 | |||
C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government. | |||||
Back to elections
Elections in the 1920s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Isaac Foot | 13,751 | 56.4 | +14.8 | |
C | Unionist | Frederick Poole | 10,610 | 43.6 | -14.8 |
| Majority | 3.141 | 12.8 | 29.6 | ||
Turnout | 74.8 | +5.7 | |||
Liberal gain from Unionist | Swing | +14.8 | |||
C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government. | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Isaac Foot | 14,292 | 53.4 | -3.0 | |
Unionist | Frederick Poole | 12,467 | 46.6 | +3.0 | |
| Majority | 1,825 | 6.8 | -6.0 | ||
Turnout | 80.4 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | -3.0 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Isaac Foot | 14,536 | 53.6 | +0.2 | |
Unionist | Frederick Poole | 12,574 | 46.4 | -0.2 | |
| Majority | 1,962 | 7.2 | +0.4 | ||
Turnout | 82.0 | +1.6 | |||
Liberal hold | Swing | +0.2 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unionist | Gerald Harrison | 14,163 | 51.1 | +4.7 | |
Liberal | Isaac Foot | 13,548 | 48.9 | -4.7 | |
| Majority | 615 | 2.2 | 9.4 | ||
Turnout | 82.4 | +0.4 | |||
Unionist gain from Liberal | Swing | +4.7 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Isaac Foot | 16,002 | 46.3 | −2.6 | |
Unionist | Gerald Harrison | 15,088 | 43.7 | −7.4 | |
Labour | Paul Reed | 3,437 | 10.0 | n/a | |
| Majority | 914 | 2.6 | 4.8 | ||
Turnout | 84.9 | +2.5 | |||
Liberal gain from Unionist | Swing | +2.4 | |||
Back to elections
Elections in the 1930s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Isaac Foot | unopposed | n/a | n/a | |
Liberal hold | Swing | n/a | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | John Rathbone | 17,485 | 50.4 | n/a | |
Liberal | Isaac Foot | 14,732 | 42.4 | n/a | |
Labour | Harold E. J. Falconer | 2,496 | 7.2 | n/a | |
| Majority | 8.0 | n/a | |||
Turnout | 82.3 | n/a | |||
Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | n/a | |||
General election 1939/40:
Another general election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place from 1939 and by the end of this year, the following candidates had been selected;
Conservative: John Rathbone
Liberal: John Foot
Labour: R. H. Baker (withdrew)
Back to elections
Elections in the 1940s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Beatrice Rathbone | unopposed | n/a | n/a | |
Conservative hold | Swing | n/a | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Douglas Marshall | 15,396 | 43.8 | ||
Liberal | John Foot | 13,349 | 38.0 | ||
Labour | Jack Hubert Pitts | 6,401 | 18.2 | ||
| Majority | 2,047 | 5.8 | |||
Turnout | 76.1 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
Back to elections
Elections in the 1950s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Douglas Marshall | 19,441 | 49.2 | ||
Liberal | John Foot | 11,649 | 29.5 | ||
Labour | William Royle | 8,434 | 21.3 | ||
| Majority | 7,792 | 19.7 | |||
Turnout | 84.3 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Douglas Marshall | 20,086 | 50.9 | +1.7 | |
Liberal | T. Stuart Roseveare | 10,088 | 25.6 | ||
Labour | William Royle | 9,244 | 23.5 | ||
| Majority | 9,998 | 25.3 | |||
Turnout | 84.6 | +0.3 | |||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Douglas Marshall | 17,858 | 49.2 | ||
Liberal | T. Stuart Roseveare | 10,199 | 28.0 | ||
Labour | E. Fraser Wilde | 8,304 | 22.8 | ||
| Majority | 7,659 | 21.2 | |||
Turnout | 79.5 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Douglas Marshall | 16,853 | 46.0 | ||
Liberal | Peter Bessell | 14,052 | 38.3 | ||
Labour | Thomas F. Mitchell | 5,769 | 15.7 | ||
| Majority | 2,801 | 7.7 | |||
Turnout | 81.5 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
Back to elections
Elections in the 1960s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Peter Bessell | 18,046 | 48.6 | ||
Conservative | Douglas Marshall | 14,910 | 40.2 | ||
Labour | Thomas F. Mitchell | 4,172 | 11.2 | ||
| Majority | 3,136 | 8.45 | |||
Turnout | 82.7 | ||||
Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Peter Bessell | 18,144 | 46.6 | ||
Conservative | John Gorst | 16,121 | 41.4 | ||
Labour | Robert Blank | 4,674 | 12.0 | ||
| Majority | 2,023 | 5.2 | |||
Turnout | 84.4 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | ||||
Back to elections
Elections in the 1970s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Robert Hicks | 20,187 | 48.3 | ||
Liberal | Paul Tyler | 16,267 | 38.9 | ||
Labour | Alfred F. Long | 5,350 | 12.8 | ||
| Majority | 3,920 | 9.4 | |||
Turnout | 80.6 | ||||
Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Paul Tyler | 20,283 | 44.2 | ||
Conservative | Robert Hicks | 20,274 | 44.2 | ||
Labour | G. Lonsdale | 5,328 | 11.61 | ||
| Majority | 9 | 0.0 | |||
Turnout | 83.3 | ||||
Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Robert Hicks | 20,756 | 45.5 | ||
Liberal | Paul Tyler | 20,091 | 44.0 | ||
Labour | P. C. Knight | 4,814 | 10.5 | ||
| Majority | 665 | 1.5 | |||
Turnout | 82.3 | ||||
Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ± | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Robert Hicks | 27,922 | 54.9 | ||
Liberal | Paul Tyler | 17,893 | 35.2 | ||
Labour | N. Knowles | 3,508 | 6.9 | ||
Mebyon Kernow | Roger Holmes | 865 | 1.7 | ||
Ecology | C. Retallack | 465 | 0.9 | ||
National Front | M. Carter | 235 | 0.5 | ||
| Majority | 10,029 | 19.7 | |||
Turnout | 82.5 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
Back to elections
Notes
^ Also member for Helston.
References
^ Tremayne, Joy; Chapple, Mandy. Tremayne Family History. p. 4..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
^ Wynn was also elected for Andover, which he apparently chose to represent.
^ Nicholl was disabled from sitting by an order in January 1648, but this was revoked in June 1648.
^ This John Trevanion was NOT John Trevanion, the Civil War hero, who died in 1643.
^ abcdefghijklmno Stooks Smith, Henry. (1973) [1844-1850]. Craig, F. W. S., ed. The Parliaments of England (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. pp. 37–39. ISBN 0-900178-13-2.
^ Mosse, Richard B. (1838). The Parliamentary Guide: a concise history of the Members of both Houses, etc. p. 234.
^ Whittingham, C. (1836). The Assembled Commons 1836. London: Edward Churton. p. 177. Retrieved 14 April 2018.
^ abcdefghijkl Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (e-book) (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3.
^ ab "The General Election". The Morning Post. 8 July 1852. pp. 2–3. Retrieved 29 March 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).
^ ab "Our Representation System: Bodmin". London Daily News. 14 October 1850. p. 3. Retrieved 14 April 2018.
^ "Bodmin". Exeter and Plymouth Gazette. 31 July 1847. p. 4. Retrieved 14 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).
^ "Members Returned". Norfolk News. 14 August 1847. p. 2. Retrieved 14 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).
^ Ollivier, John (2007). "Alphabetical List of the House of Commons". Ollivier's parliamentary and political director. p. 37. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
^ "Bodmin". Bell's Weekly Messenger. 12 July 1852. p. 3. Retrieved 15 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).
^ "The New House of Commons". Staffordshire Advertiser. 17 July 1852. p. 8. Retrieved 15 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).
^ "The Polls". Westmorland Gazette. 17 July 1852. p. 2. Retrieved 15 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).
^ "Cornwall". Western Times. 17 July 1852. p. 3. Retrieved 15 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).
^ "General Election 1841". Morning Post. 29 June 1841. pp. 2–4. Retrieved 14 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).
^ "Elections Decided". Manchester Courier and Lancashire General Advertiser. 10 July 1841. p. 6. Retrieved 14 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).
^ "James Wyld". The Atlas. 21 March 1857. pp. 3–4. Retrieved 14 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).
^ "Bodmin". Evening Mail. 2 July 1852. p. 4. Retrieved 14 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).
^ "Bodmin Election". Royal Cornwall Gazette. 9 July 1852. pp. 4–5. Retrieved 14 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).
^ "Metropolitan and Provincial". Chester Chronicle. 1 May 1852. p. 10. Retrieved 14 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).
^ "Local Intelligence". Royal Cornwall Gazette. 7 May 1852. p. 5. Retrieved 14 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).
^ "Election Intelligence". Western Courier, West of England Conservative, Plymouth and Devonport Advertiser. 30 June 1852. p. 7. Retrieved 14 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).
^ "The General Election". Leeds Mercury. 26 March 1857. p. 4. Retrieved 15 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).
^ "Bodmin Election". Western Times. 28 March 1857. p. 8. Retrieved 15 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).
^ Guttsman, W. L. "The General Election of 1859 in the Cities of Yorkshire: A Study of Political Behaviour Under the Impact of the Reform Agitation". Cambridge University Press. p. 238. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
^ ab "Bodmin Election". Media in Cornwall#Royal Cornwall Gazette. 15 September 1865.
^ "The New Parliament". Wrexham and Denbigh Weekly Advertiser. 7 February 1874. p. 8. Retrieved 27 December 2017 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).
^ "Bodmin Election". The Cornishman (90). 1 April 1880. p. 5.
^ "The General Election". London Evening Standard. 31 March 1880. pp. 2–3. Retrieved 24 November 2017.
^ abcdefg British parliamentary election results, 1885-1918 (Craig).
^ Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1886.
^ "Presentation to Mr John Abraham". Royal Cornwall Gazette. 24 December 1886. p. 7. Retrieved 24 November 2017.
^ British parliamentary election results 1885-1918.
^ abcde F. W. S. Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949; Political Reference Publications, Glasgow (1949), p. 310.
Sources
- The History of Parliament Trust, Bodmin, Borough from 1386 to 1868
- Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "B" (part 4)
- D. Brunton & D. H. Pennington, Members of the Long Parliament (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1954)
Cobbett's Parliamentary history of England, from the Norman Conquest in 1066 to the year 1803 (London: Thomas Hansard, 1808) [1]
F. W. S. Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (2nd edition, Aldershot: Parliamentary Research Services, 1989)- Michael Kinnear, The British Voter (London: BH Batsford, Ltd, 1968)
- Lewis Namier, The Structure of Politics at the Accession of George III (2nd edition - London: St Martin's Press, 1961)
- Henry Pelling, Social Geography of British Elections 1885-1910 (London: Macmillan, 1967)
- J. Holladay Philbin, Parliamentary Representation 1832 - England and Wales (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1965)
- Edward Porritt and Annie G Porritt, The Unreformed House of Commons (Cambridge University Press, 1903)
Willis, Browne (1750). Notitia Parliamentaria, Part II: A Series or Lists of the Representatives in the several Parliaments held from the Reformation 1541, to the Restoration 1660 ... London. p. 1.
- Frederic A. Youngs Jr, "Guide to the Local Administrative Units of England, Vol I" (London: Royal Historical Society, 1979)
