Bodmin (UK Parliament constituency)
















Bodmin
Former borough constituency
for the House of Commons
1295–1885
Number of members 1295–1868: two
1868–1885: one
Replaced by Bodmin


















Bodmin division of Cornwall
Former county constituency
for the House of Commons

Bodmin1974Constituency.svg
Bodmin in Cornwall 1974-83


1885–1983
Number of members One
Replaced by
North Cornwall and South East Cornwall
Created from Bodmin, East Cornwall and Liskeard

Bodmin was the name of a parliamentary constituency in Cornwall from 1295 until 1983. Initially, it was a parliamentary borough, which returned two Members of Parliament to the House of Commons of England and later the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom until the 1868 general election, when its representation was reduced to one member.


The old borough was abolished with effect from the 1885 general election, but the name was transferred to a county constituency, which elected a single member until the constituency was abolished with effect from the 1983 general election, when the area it then covered was divided between the existing North Cornwall and the new Cornwall South East.


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Contents






  • 1 Boundaries


  • 2 History


    • 2.1 Borough constituency (1295–1885)


    • 2.2 County constituency (1885–1983)




  • 3 Members of Parliament


    • 3.1 MPs 1295–1640


    • 3.2 MPs 1640–1868


    • 3.3 MPs 1868–1983




  • 4 Elections


    • 4.1 Elections in the 1840s


    • 4.2 Elections in the 1850s


    • 4.3 Elections in the 1860s


    • 4.4 Elections in the 1870s


    • 4.5 Elections in the 1880s


    • 4.6 Elections in the 1890s


    • 4.7 Elections in the 1900s


    • 4.8 Elections in the 1910s


    • 4.9 Elections in the 1920s


    • 4.10 Elections in the 1930s


    • 4.11 Elections in the 1940s


    • 4.12 Elections in the 1950s


    • 4.13 Elections in the 1960s


    • 4.14 Elections in the 1970s




  • 5 Notes


  • 6 References


  • 7 Sources





Boundaries


1885–1918: The Boroughs of Bodmin and Liskeard, the Sessional Division of East, South, and West Hundred, part of the Sessional Division of Powder Tywardreath, and the parishes of Bodmin, Helland, and Lanivet.


1918–1950: The Boroughs of Bodmin, Fowey, Liskeard, Lostwithiel, and Saltash, the Urban Districts of Callington, Looe, and Torpoint, the Rural Districts of Liskeard and St Germans, in the Rural District of St Austell the parishes of St Sampson and Tywardreath, and part of the Rural District of Bodmin.


1950–1974: The Boroughs of Bodmin, Fowey, Liskeard, Lostwithiel, and Saltash, the Urban Districts of Looe and Torpoint, the Rural Districts of Liskeard and St Germans, in the Rural District of St Austell the parishes of Lanlivery, Luxulyan, and St Sampson, and in the Rural District of Wadebridge the parishes of Blisland, Cardinham, Helland, Lanhydrock, Lanivet, and Withiel.


1974–1983: The Boroughs of Bodmin, Liskeard, and Saltash, the Urban Districts of Looe and Torpoint, the Rural Districts of Liskeard and St Germans, the Rural Borough of Lostwithiel, in the Rural District of St Austell the parishes of Lanlivery, Luxulyan, and St Sampson, and in the Rural District of Wadebridge and Padstow the parishes of Blisland, Cardinham, Helland, Lanhydrock, Lanivet, and Withiel.



History



Borough constituency (1295–1885)


The borough which was represented from the time of the Model Parliament consisted of the town of Bodmin though not the whole of the parish. Unlike many of the boroughs in Cornwall which were represented in the Unreformed House of Commons, Bodmin was a town of reasonable size and retained some importance; for most purposes, indeed, it was considered the county town of Cornwall. In 1831, the population of the borough was 3,375, and contained 596 houses.


The right to vote, however, was held not by the residents at large but by the town's corporation, consisting of a Mayor, 11 aldermen and 24 common councilmen. Contested elections were quite unknown before the Reform Act, the choice of the two MPs being left entirely to the "patron". However, this power did not arise, as in many rotten boroughs, from the patron being able to coerce the voters; in Bodmin, the patron was expected to meet the public and private expenses of the corporation and its members in return for their acquiescence at election time.


Early in the 18th century, the Robartes family (Earls of Radnor) were the accepted patrons. Their interest was inherited by George Hunt, whose mother was the Robartes heiress, but he ran into difficulties and could not afford to retain complete control. By the 1760s another local magnate, Sir William Irby, secured enough of the town's goodwill to have a say in the choice of one member, while Hunt continued to select the other. In 1816, the patron was Lord de Dunstanville, nominating both MPs, but he found himself so overburdened with debts that he was forced to give it up, and The Marquess of Hertford was induced to take over the patronage, and the corporation's debts.


While the MP was not expected to assume the same financial obligations as the patron, nor to attend to the needs of his constituents in the manner of a modern MP, they were expected to attend the election ball, a high point in the social calendar for the wives and daughters of the otherwise undistinguished corporation members. John Wilson Croker, elected in 1820, described the Bodmin ball as "tumultuous and merry " but "at once tiresome and foolish".


Bodmin retained both its MPs under the Reform Act, but its boundaries were extended to bring in more of Bodmin parish and the whole of the neighbouring parishes of Lanivet, Lanhydrock and Helland. This increased the population to 5,258, although only 252 were qualified to vote.


By the time of the second Reform Act in 1867, Bodmin's electorate was still below 400, and consequently its representation was halved with effect from the 1868 general election. The extension of the franchise more than doubled the electorate, but Bodmin was still far too small to survive as a borough, and was abolished in 1885.



County constituency (1885–1983)




Bodmin in Cornwall & Devon 1918–1945


The Bodmin constituency from 1885 until 1918, strictly called the South-Eastern or Bodmin Division of Cornwall, covered the whole of the south-east corner of the county, including as well as Bodmin itself the towns of Liskeard, Fowey, Lostwithiel and Saltash. Although predominantly rural, the string of small ports along its coast gave it a maritime as well as agricultural character. Through most of this period the constituency was marginal, the Unionists being helped by the popularity of their candidate Leonard Courtney, who had been Liberal MP for Liskeard when it was still a separate borough before joining the Liberal Unionists when the party split in 1886. Looe and the other fishing ports were predominantly Liberal and Fowey a Unionist stronghold, while the areas within the ambit of Plymouth's dockyards tended to vote against whichever was the sitting government. Another factor was the strength of non-conformist religion, as elsewhere in Cornwall, and this was thought to be the explanation for the Liberal gain in 1906, when agricultural seats elsewhere mostly remained with the Tories.


The boundary changes at the 1918 general election, which established what was now called Cornwall, Bodmin Division, and later Bodmin County Constituency, extended the constituency somewhat towards the centre of the county, taking in Callington and the surrounding district. These boundaries remained essentially unchanged for the remainder of the constituency's existence, except that Fowey was moved into the Truro constituency in 1974. As elsewhere in Cornwall, Labour never established a foothold in Bodmin, and the Liberals remained the main challengers to the Conservatives. The Conservatives held it continuously from 1945 to 1964, and at one point might have considered it a safe seat, but by the mid-1960s the Liberal revival had established it as a Liberal-Conservative marginal, which it remained until its abolition.


The Bodmin constituency ceased to exist as a result of the boundary changes implemented in 1983. Although the bulk of the constituency survived, Bodmin itself had been moved, enforcing a change of name: Bodmin joined North Cornwall, while the rest of the constituency was reunited with Fowey to become South East Cornwall. Bodmin's last Member, Robert Hicks, stood and was elected for the latter constituency.



Members of Parliament



MPs 1295–1640 —
MPs 1640–1868 —
MPs 1868–1983







MPs 1295–1640



















































































































































































































































































































Parliament First member Second member
1351/52
Johannes De Tremayn[1][a 1]
Parliament of 1386

John Breton II

Henry Baudyn
First Parliament of 1388 (Feb)

Stephen Bant

John Syreston
Second Parliament of 1388 (Sep)

John Breton I

Henry Baudyn
First Parliament of 1390 (Jan)

John Breton I

Henry Baudyn
Second Parliament of 1390 (Nov)
?
?
Parliament of 1391

John Breton I

Thomas Bere
Parliament of 1393

John Breton I

John Drewe
Parliament of 1394
?
?
Parliament of 1395

John Tregoose

Thomas Bere
First Parliament of 1397 (Jan)

Stephen Trenewith

Thomas Bere
Second Parliament of 1397 (Sep)

John Trelawny I

John Breton I
Parliament of 1399

John Burgh I

James Halappe
Parliament of 1401
?
?
Parliament of 1402

John Nicoll

William Slingsby
First Parliament of 1404 (Jan)


Second Parliament of 1404 (Oct)


Parliament of 1406

Richard Allet

Benedict Burgess
Parliament of 1407

Michael Froden

Michael Hoge
Parliament of 1410

Otto Tregonan

William Moyle
Parliament of 1411

Otto Tregonan

John Wyse
First Parliament of 1413 (Feb)


Second Parliament of 1413 (May)

John But

Robert Treage
First Parliament of 1414 (Apr)

John But

Otto Tregonan
Second Parliament of 1414 (Nov)

John Clink

John But
Parliament of 1415 or 1416 (Mar)

Nicholas Jop

Otto Tregonan
Parliament of 1416 (Oct)


Parliament of 1417

Otto Tregonan

John Trewoofe
Parliament of 1419

Nicholas Bouy

John Trewoofe
Parliament of 1420

John Lawhire

Robert Treage
First Parliament of 1421 (May)

Otto Tregonan

David Urban
Second Parliament of 1421 (Dec)

William Chentleyn

Philip Motty
Parliament of 1437

James Flamank

Thomas Lanhergy
Parliament of 1515

John Flamank

Thomas Trott
Parliament of 1529

Thomas Treffry I

Gilbert Flamank
Parliament of 1545

Thomas Treffry II

Henry Chiverton
Parliament of 1547

Henry Chiverton

John Caplyn
First Parliament of 1553 (Mar)

John Caplyn

Ralph Cholmley
Second Parliament of 1553

Henry Chiverton

Thomas Mildmay
First Parliament of 1554 (Apr)

John Sulyard
Second Parliament of 1554 (Nov)

John Courtney

Ralph Michell
Parliament of 1555

Thomas Williams

Humphrey Cavill
Parliament of 1558

Walter Hungerford

John Norreys
Parliament of 1558/9

Nicholas Carminowe

Digory Chamond
Parliament of 1562

John Mallett

Francis Browne
Parliament of 1563–1567
Parliament of 1571

Humphrey Smith

John Kestall
Parliament of 1572–1581

Thomas Cromwell

Edmund Pooley
Parliament of 1584–1585

John Audley

Gilbert Mitchell
Parliament of 1586–1587

Emmanuel Chamond

Brutus Browne
Parliament of 1588–1589

Hugh Beeston
Parliament of 1593

Anthony Bennet

Richard Cannock
Parliament of 1597–1598

Sir Bernard Grenville

John Herbert
Parliament of 1601

William Lower

John Pigot
Parliament of 1604–1611

John Stone

Richard Spray

Addled Parliament (1614)

Christopher Spray

Richard Edgecumbe
Parliament of 1621–1622

Sir John Trevor

James Bagge, junior

Happy Parliament (1624–1625)

Sir Thomas Stafford

Charles Berkeley

Useless Parliament (1625)

Henry Jermyn

Robert Caesar
Parliament of 1625–1626

Sir Richard Weston
Parliament of 1628–1629

Sir Robert Killigrew

Humphrey Nicholls

No Parliament summoned 1629–1640

Back to Members of Parliament



MPs 1640–1868
































































































































































































































































































































































































Year 1st member 1st party 2nd member 2nd party

April 1640

Richard Prideaux


Sir Richard Wynn[2]


November 1640

John Arundell
Royalist


Anthony Nicholl[3]

Parliamentarian
January 1644

Arundel disabled from sitting - seat vacant
1648

Thomas Waller
December 1648
Waller excluded in Pride's Purge - seat vacant
Nichols not known to have sat after Pride's Purge
1653

Bodmin was unrepresented in the Barebones Parliament and the First and Second Parliaments of the Protectorate

January 1659

John Silly

William Turner

May 1659

Not represented in the restored Rump
April 1660


Hender Robartes



John Silly

1661


Sir John Carew

1679


Nicholas Glynn

1689


Sir John Cutler Bt

1693


Russell Robartes

1695


John Hoblyn

Tory
July 1702


John Grobham Howe

Tory
December 1702


Francis Robartes

1706


Thomas Herne

1708


John Trevanion[4]



Russell Robartes

1710


Francis Robartes

1713


Thomas Sclater

1715


John Legh

1718


Charles Beauclerk

1722


Isaac le Heup



Richard West

January 1727


John LaRoche

August 1727


Robert Booth

1733


Sir John Heathcote

1741


Thomas Bludworth

1747


Sir William Irby

1753


George Hunt

1761


John Parker

1762


Sir Christopher Treise

1768


James La Roche

1780


William Masterman

1784


Sir John Morshead



Thomas Hunt

1789


George Wilbraham

1790


Roger Wilbraham

1796


John Nesbitt

July 1802


Charles Shaw-Lefevre, sat for Reading

Whig
December 1802


Josias du Pre Porcher



John Sargent

August 1806


James Topping

November 1806


William Wingfield

Tory[5]


Davies Giddy, later Gilbert

Tory[5]
1807


Sir William Oglander

Tory[5]
1812


Charles Bathurst

Tory[5]
1818


Thomas Bradyll

Tory[5]
1820


John Wilson Croker

Tory[5]
1826


Horace Seymour

Tory[5]
1832


William Peter

Whig[5]


Samuel Thomas Spry

Whig[5]
1835


Charles Vivian

Whig[6][7][5]
1837


Conservative[5][8]
1841


John Dunn Gardner

Conservative[5]
1843


Sir Samuel Thomas Spry

Conservative[5]
1847


James Wyld

Radical[9][10][11]


Henry Lacy

Whig[12][13]
1852


William Michell

Conservative[14][15][16][17]


Charles Graves-Sawle

Whig
1857


Hon. John Vivian

Whig[18][19]


James Wyld

Radical[9][10][20]
April 1859


Hon. Frederick Leveson-Gower

Liberal


William Michell

Conservative
August 1859


James Wyld

Liberal

1868

Representation reduced to one member

Back to Members of Parliament



MPs 1868–1983




























































































































Election Member Party

1868

Representation reduced to one member


1868
Hon. Frederick Leveson-Gower
Liberal

1885 Leonard Courtney
Liberal Unionist

1900 Sir Lewis Molesworth
Liberal Unionist

1906 Thomas Agar-Robartes
Liberal

1906 by-election Freeman Freeman-Thomas
Liberal

1910 Cecil Grenfell
Liberal

1910 Sir Reginald Pole-Carew

Liberal Unionist

1916 by-election Charles Hanson
Coalition Conservative

1922 by-election Isaac Foot
Liberal

1924 Gerald Harrison
Conservative

1929 Isaac Foot
Liberal

1935 John Rathbone
Conservative

1941 by-election
Beatrice Rathbone (later Wright)

Conservative

1945 Sir Douglas Marshall

Conservative

1964 Peter Bessell
Liberal

1970 Robert Hicks
Conservative

Feb 1974 Paul Tyler
Liberal

Oct 1974 Robert Hicks
Conservative

1983

constituency abolished

Back to Members of Parliament



Elections



1840s –
1850s –
1860s –
1870s –
1880s –
1890s –
1900s –
1910s –
1920s –
1930s –
1940s –
1950s –
1960s –
1970s







Elections in the 1840s






































































General election 1841: Bodmin (2 seats)[8][5]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Whig

Charles Vivian
224
44.7



Conservative

John Dunn Gardner
142
28.3



Conservative

Samuel Thomas Spry
135
26.9

Majority
82
16.4


Turnout
227
61.7


Registered electors
368




Whig hold

Swing




Conservative hold

Swing



Vivian succeeded to the peerage, becoming 2nd Baron Vivian and causing a by-election.























































By-election, 9 February 1843: Bodmin[8][5]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Samuel Thomas Spry
165
50.6
−4.6


Whig

Charles Graves-Sawle
161
49.4
+4.7
Majority
4
1.2

N/A

Turnout
326
80.5
+18.8

Registered electors
405




Conservative gain from Whig

Swing
−4.7












































































General election 1847: Bodmin (2 seats)[8]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Radical

James Wyld
297
44.1

N/A


Whig

Henry Lacy
259
38.5
−6.2


Conservative

Samuel Thomas Spry
117
17.4
−37.8

Turnout
337 (est)
83.9 (est)
+22.2

Registered electors
401


Majority
38
5.6

N/A


Radical gain from Conservative

Swing

N/A

Majority
142
21.1
+4.7


Whig hold

Swing
+6.4


Back to elections



Elections in the 1850s




























































































General election 1852: Bodmin (2 seats)[8]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

William Michell
273
38.2
+29.5


Whig

Charles Graves-Sawle
157
22.0
−16.5


Conservative
William Henderson[21]
149
20.8
+12.1


Radical
Edward Capel Whitehurst[22]
82
11.5
−32.6


Peelite
Henry Carr[23][24][25]
54
7.6

N/A

Turnout
358 (est)
97.4 (est)
+13.5

Registered electors
367


Majority
116
16.2

N/A


Conservative gain from Radical

Swing
+22.9

Majority
8
1.1
−20.0


Whig hold

Swing
−18.7




















































































General election 1857: Bodmin (2 seats)[8]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Whig

John Vivian
244
38.5

N/A


Radical

James Wyld
190
30.0
+18.5


Conservative

William Michell[26]
169
26.7
−11.5


Whig

Harvey Lewis[27][28]
31
4.9

N/A

Turnout
317 (est)
81.3 (est)
−16.1

Registered electors
390


Majority
54
8.5
+7.4


Whig hold

Swing

N/A

Majority
21
3.3

N/A


Radical gain from Conservative

Swing
+15.0












































































General election 1859: Bodmin (2 seats)[8]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Liberal

Frederick Leveson-Gower
215
37.1

N/A


Conservative

William Michell
198
34.1
+7.4


Liberal

James Wyld
167
28.8
−1.2

Turnout
290 (est)
74.4 (est)
−6.9

Registered electors
390


Majority
17
2.9
−0.4


Liberal hold

Swing

N/A

Majority
31
5.3

N/A


Conservative gain from Liberal

Swing
+4.3


Michell resigned by accepting the office of Steward of the Manor of Northstead, causing a by-election.
























By-election, 13 August 1859: Bodmin[8]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Liberal

James Wyld

Unopposed


Liberal gain from Conservative

Back to elections



Elections in the 1860s






































































General election 1865: Bodmin (2 seats)[8]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Liberal

Frederick Leveson-Gower
263
42.8
+5.7


Liberal

James Wyld
238
38.7
+9.9


Conservative
Charles Locock Webb[29]
114
18.5
−15.6
Majority
124
20.2
+17.3

Turnout
365 (est)
91.8 (est)
+17.4

Registered electors
397




Liberal hold

Swing
+6.8



Liberal gain from Conservative

Swing
+8.9


The seat was reduced to one member for the 1868 election.























































General election 1868: Bodmin[8]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Liberal

Frederick Leveson-Gower
424
55.9
+13.1


Liberal

James Wyld
334
44.1
+5.4
Majority
90
11.9
−8.3

Turnout
758
85.6
−6.2

Registered electors
886




Liberal hold

Swing

N/A


Back to elections



Elections in the 1870s































































General election 1874: Bodmin[8]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Liberal

Frederick Leveson-Gower
464
57.5
+1.6


Liberal
Charles Eldon Sargeant[30]
230
28.5

N/A


Conservative
Charles Locock Webb[29]
113
14.0

N/A
Majority
234
29.0
+17.1

Turnout
807
84.2
−1.4

Registered electors
959




Liberal hold

Swing

N/A


Back to elections



Elections in the 1880s























































General election 1880: Bodmin[31][8]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Liberal

Frederick Leveson-Gower
418
52.7
−4.8


Liberal
James Ross Farquharson[32]
375
47.3
+18.8
Majority
43
5.4
−23.6

Turnout
793
87.8
+3.6

Registered electors
903




Liberal hold

Swing
−11.8




Courtney























































General election 1885: Bodmin[33][34]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Liberal

Leonard Courtney
4,254
57.8
+5.1


Conservative
Charles Ernest Edgcumbe
3,101
42.2

N/A
Majority
1,153
15.6
+10.2

Turnout
7,355
80.3
−7.5

Registered electors
9,158




Liberal hold

Swing

N/A























































General election 1886: Bodmin[33]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Liberal Unionist

Leonard Courtney
3,763
64.2
+22.0


Liberal
John Abraham[35]
2,101
35.8
−22.0
Majority
1,662
28.4

N/A

Turnout
5,864
64.0
−16.3

Registered electors
9,158




Liberal Unionist gain from Liberal

Swing
+22.0


Back to elections



Elections in the 1890s























































General election 1892: Bodmin[33]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Liberal Unionist

Leonard Courtney
3,809
51.6
−12.6


Liberal

John McDougall
3,578
48.4
+12.6
Majority
231
3.2
−25.2

Turnout
7,387
79.7
+15.7

Registered electors
9,263




Liberal Unionist hold

Swing
−12.6























































General election 1895: Bodmin[33]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Liberal Unionist

Leonard Courtney
4,035
53.6
+2.0


Liberal

John McDougall
3,492
46.4
−2.0
Majority
543
7.2
+4.0

Turnout
7,527
78.3
−1.4

Registered electors
9,607




Liberal Unionist hold

Swing
+2.0


Back to elections



Elections in the 1900s























































General election 1900: Bodmin[33]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Liberal Unionist

Lewis Molesworth
4,280
56.9
+3.3


Liberal

Thomas Snape
3,248
43.1
−3.3
Majority
1,032
13.8
+6.6

Turnout
7,528
75.1
−3.2

Registered electors
10,026




Liberal Unionist hold

Swing
+3.3




Agar-Robartes























































General election 1906: Bodmin[33]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Liberal

Thomas Agar-Robartes
5,201
56.3
+13.2


Liberal Unionist
H. B. Grylls
4,029
43.7
−13.2
Majority
1,172
12.6

N/A

Turnout
9,230
86.0
+10.9

Registered electors
10,731




Liberal gain from Liberal Unionist

Swing
+13.2























































1906 Bodmin by-election
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Liberal

Freeman Freeman-Thomas
4,969
56.2
−0.1


Liberal Unionist

George Sandys
3,876
43.8
+0.1
Majority
1,093
12.4
−0.2

Turnout
8,845
82.4
−3.6

Registered electors
10,731




Liberal hold

Swing
−0.1


Back to elections



Elections in the 1910s




Cecil Grenfell























































General election January 1910: Bodmin[33]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Liberal

Cecil Grenfell
5,133
50.2
−6.1


Liberal Unionist

Reginald Pole-Carew
5,083
49.8
+6.1
Majority
50
0.4
−12.2

Turnout
10,216
88.4
+2.4

Registered electors
11,553




Liberal hold

Swing
−6.1




Isaac Foot























































General election December 1910[36]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Liberal Unionist

Reginald Pole-Carew
5,021
50.2
+0.4


Liberal

Isaac Foot
4,980
49.8
−0.4
Majority
41
0.4

N/A

Turnout
10,001
86.6
−1.8

Registered electors
11,553




Liberal Unionist gain from Liberal

Swing
+0.4


General election 1914/15:


Another general election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by the July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;




  • Unionist: Charles Hanson


  • Liberal: Isaac Foot
























1916 Bodmin by-election
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Unionist

Charles Hanson

Unopposed


Unionist hold

















































General election 1918: Bodmin
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±

C

Unionist

Charles Hanson
12,228
58.4
+8.2


Liberal

Isaac Foot
8,705
41.6
−8.2
Majority
3,523
16.8
+16.4

Turnout
20,933
69.1
−17.5


Unionist hold

Swing
+8.2


C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.

Back to elections



Elections in the 1920s


















































1922 Bodmin by-election: Bodmin[37]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Liberal

Isaac Foot
13,751
56.4
+14.8

C

Unionist

Frederick Poole
10,610
43.6
-14.8
Majority
3.141
12.8
29.6

Turnout

74.8
+5.7


Liberal gain from Unionist

Swing
+14.8


C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.
















































General election 1922: Bodmin[37]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Liberal

Isaac Foot
14,292
53.4
-3.0


Unionist

Frederick Poole
12,467
46.6
+3.0
Majority
1,825
6.8
-6.0

Turnout

80.4



Liberal hold

Swing
-3.0

















































General election 1923: Bodmin[37]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Liberal

Isaac Foot
14,536
53.6
+0.2


Unionist

Frederick Poole
12,574
46.4
-0.2
Majority
1,962
7.2
+0.4

Turnout

82.0
+1.6


Liberal hold

Swing
+0.2

















































General election 1924: Bodmin[37]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Unionist

Gerald Harrison
14,163
51.1
+4.7


Liberal

Isaac Foot
13,548
48.9
-4.7
Majority
615
2.2
9.4

Turnout

82.4
+0.4


Unionist gain from Liberal

Swing
+4.7

























































General election 1929: Bodmin[37]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Liberal

Isaac Foot
16,002
46.3
−2.6


Unionist

Gerald Harrison
15,088
43.7
−7.4


Labour
Paul Reed
3,437
10.0
n/a
Majority
914
2.6
4.8

Turnout

84.9
+2.5


Liberal gain from Unionist

Swing
+2.4


Back to elections



Elections in the 1930s





























General election 1931: Bodmin
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Liberal

Isaac Foot
unopposed
n/a
n/a


Liberal hold

Swing
n/a

























































General election 1935: Bodmin
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

John Rathbone
17,485
50.4
n/a


Liberal

Isaac Foot
14,732
42.4
n/a


Labour
Harold E. J. Falconer
2,496
7.2
n/a
Majority

8.0
n/a

Turnout

82.3
n/a


Conservative gain from Liberal

Swing
n/a


General election 1939/40:
Another general election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place from 1939 and by the end of this year, the following candidates had been selected;




  • Conservative: John Rathbone


  • Liberal: John Foot


  • Labour: R. H. Baker (withdrew)


Back to elections



Elections in the 1940s





























1941 Bodmin by-election
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Beatrice Rathbone
unopposed
n/a
n/a


Conservative hold

Swing
n/a

























































General election 1945: Bodmin
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Douglas Marshall
15,396
43.8



Liberal

John Foot
13,349
38.0



Labour
Jack Hubert Pitts
6,401
18.2

Majority
2,047
5.8


Turnout

76.1



Conservative hold

Swing



Back to elections



Elections in the 1950s

























































General election 1950: Bodmin
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Douglas Marshall
19,441
49.2



Liberal

John Foot
11,649
29.5



Labour
William Royle
8,434
21.3

Majority
7,792
19.7


Turnout

84.3



Conservative hold

Swing


























































General election 1951: Bodmin
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Douglas Marshall
20,086
50.9
+1.7


Liberal
T. Stuart Roseveare
10,088
25.6



Labour
William Royle
9,244
23.5

Majority
9,998
25.3


Turnout

84.6
+0.3


Conservative hold

Swing


























































General election 1955: Bodmin
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Douglas Marshall
17,858
49.2



Liberal
T. Stuart Roseveare
10,199
28.0



Labour
E. Fraser Wilde
8,304
22.8

Majority
7,659
21.2


Turnout

79.5



Conservative hold

Swing


























































General election 1959: Bodmin
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Douglas Marshall
16,853
46.0



Liberal

Peter Bessell
14,052
38.3



Labour
Thomas F. Mitchell
5,769
15.7

Majority
2,801
7.7


Turnout

81.5



Conservative hold

Swing



Back to elections



Elections in the 1960s

























































General election 1964: Bodmin
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Liberal

Peter Bessell
18,046
48.6



Conservative

Douglas Marshall
14,910
40.2



Labour
Thomas F. Mitchell
4,172
11.2

Majority
3,136
8.45


Turnout

82.7



Liberal gain from Conservative

Swing


























































General election 1966: Bodmin
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Liberal

Peter Bessell
18,144
46.6



Conservative

John Gorst
16,121
41.4



Labour
Robert Blank
4,674
12.0

Majority
2,023
5.2


Turnout

84.4



Liberal hold

Swing



Back to elections



Elections in the 1970s

























































General election 1970: Bodmin
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Robert Hicks
20,187
48.3



Liberal

Paul Tyler
16,267
38.9



Labour
Alfred F. Long
5,350
12.8

Majority
3,920
9.4


Turnout

80.6



Conservative gain from Liberal

Swing


























































General election February 1974: Bodmin
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Liberal

Paul Tyler
20,283
44.2



Conservative

Robert Hicks
20,274
44.2



Labour
G. Lonsdale
5,328
11.61

Majority
9
0.0


Turnout

83.3



Liberal gain from Conservative

Swing


























































General election October 1974: Bodmin
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Robert Hicks
20,756
45.5



Liberal

Paul Tyler
20,091
44.0



Labour
P. C. Knight
4,814
10.5

Majority
665
1.5


Turnout

82.3



Conservative gain from Liberal

Swing


















































































General election 1979: Bodmin
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
±


Conservative

Robert Hicks
27,922
54.9



Liberal

Paul Tyler
17,893
35.2



Labour
N. Knowles
3,508
6.9



Mebyon Kernow
Roger Holmes
865
1.7



Ecology
C. Retallack
465
0.9



National Front
M. Carter
235
0.5

Majority
10,029
19.7


Turnout

82.5



Conservative hold

Swing



Back to elections



Notes





  1. ^ Also member for Helston.




References





  1. ^ Tremayne, Joy; Chapple, Mandy. Tremayne Family History. p. 4..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ Wynn was also elected for Andover, which he apparently chose to represent.


  3. ^ Nicholl was disabled from sitting by an order in January 1648, but this was revoked in June 1648.


  4. ^ This John Trevanion was NOT John Trevanion, the Civil War hero, who died in 1643.


  5. ^ abcdefghijklmno Stooks Smith, Henry. (1973) [1844-1850]. Craig, F. W. S., ed. The Parliaments of England (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. pp. 37–39. ISBN 0-900178-13-2.


  6. ^ Mosse, Richard B. (1838). The Parliamentary Guide: a concise history of the Members of both Houses, etc. p. 234.


  7. ^ Whittingham, C. (1836). The Assembled Commons 1836. London: Edward Churton. p. 177. Retrieved 14 April 2018.


  8. ^ abcdefghijkl Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (e-book) (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3.


  9. ^ ab "The General Election". The Morning Post. 8 July 1852. pp. 2–3. Retrieved 29 March 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).


  10. ^ ab "Our Representation System: Bodmin". London Daily News. 14 October 1850. p. 3. Retrieved 14 April 2018.


  11. ^ "Bodmin". Exeter and Plymouth Gazette. 31 July 1847. p. 4. Retrieved 14 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).


  12. ^ "Members Returned". Norfolk News. 14 August 1847. p. 2. Retrieved 14 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).


  13. ^ Ollivier, John (2007). "Alphabetical List of the House of Commons". Ollivier's parliamentary and political director. p. 37. Retrieved 15 April 2018.


  14. ^ "Bodmin". Bell's Weekly Messenger. 12 July 1852. p. 3. Retrieved 15 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).


  15. ^ "The New House of Commons". Staffordshire Advertiser. 17 July 1852. p. 8. Retrieved 15 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).


  16. ^ "The Polls". Westmorland Gazette. 17 July 1852. p. 2. Retrieved 15 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).


  17. ^ "Cornwall". Western Times. 17 July 1852. p. 3. Retrieved 15 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).


  18. ^ "General Election 1841". Morning Post. 29 June 1841. pp. 2–4. Retrieved 14 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).


  19. ^ "Elections Decided". Manchester Courier and Lancashire General Advertiser. 10 July 1841. p. 6. Retrieved 14 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).


  20. ^ "James Wyld". The Atlas. 21 March 1857. pp. 3–4. Retrieved 14 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).


  21. ^ "Bodmin". Evening Mail. 2 July 1852. p. 4. Retrieved 14 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).


  22. ^ "Bodmin Election". Royal Cornwall Gazette. 9 July 1852. pp. 4–5. Retrieved 14 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).


  23. ^ "Metropolitan and Provincial". Chester Chronicle. 1 May 1852. p. 10. Retrieved 14 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).


  24. ^ "Local Intelligence". Royal Cornwall Gazette. 7 May 1852. p. 5. Retrieved 14 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).


  25. ^ "Election Intelligence". Western Courier, West of England Conservative, Plymouth and Devonport Advertiser. 30 June 1852. p. 7. Retrieved 14 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).


  26. ^ "The General Election". Leeds Mercury. 26 March 1857. p. 4. Retrieved 15 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).


  27. ^ "Bodmin Election". Western Times. 28 March 1857. p. 8. Retrieved 15 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).


  28. ^ Guttsman, W. L. "The General Election of 1859 in the Cities of Yorkshire: A Study of Political Behaviour Under the Impact of the Reform Agitation". Cambridge University Press. p. 238. Retrieved 15 April 2018.


  29. ^ ab "Bodmin Election". Media in Cornwall#Royal Cornwall Gazette. 15 September 1865.


  30. ^ "The New Parliament". Wrexham and Denbigh Weekly Advertiser. 7 February 1874. p. 8. Retrieved 27 December 2017 – via British Newspaper Archive. (Subscription required (help)).


  31. ^ "Bodmin Election". The Cornishman (90). 1 April 1880. p. 5.


  32. ^ "The General Election". London Evening Standard. 31 March 1880. pp. 2–3. Retrieved 24 November 2017.


  33. ^ abcdefg British parliamentary election results, 1885-1918 (Craig).


  34. ^ Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1886.


  35. ^ "Presentation to Mr John Abraham". Royal Cornwall Gazette. 24 December 1886. p. 7. Retrieved 24 November 2017.


  36. ^ British parliamentary election results 1885-1918.


  37. ^ abcde F. W. S. Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949; Political Reference Publications, Glasgow (1949), p. 310.




Sources



  • The History of Parliament Trust, Bodmin, Borough from 1386 to 1868

  • Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "B" (part 4)

  • D. Brunton & D. H. Pennington, Members of the Long Parliament (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1954)


  • Cobbett's Parliamentary history of England, from the Norman Conquest in 1066 to the year 1803 (London: Thomas Hansard, 1808) [1]


  • F. W. S. Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (2nd edition, Aldershot: Parliamentary Research Services, 1989)

  • Michael Kinnear, The British Voter (London: BH Batsford, Ltd, 1968)

  • Lewis Namier, The Structure of Politics at the Accession of George III (2nd edition - London: St Martin's Press, 1961)

  • Henry Pelling, Social Geography of British Elections 1885-1910 (London: Macmillan, 1967)

  • J. Holladay Philbin, Parliamentary Representation 1832 - England and Wales (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1965)

  • Edward Porritt and Annie G Porritt, The Unreformed House of Commons (Cambridge University Press, 1903)


  • Willis, Browne (1750). Notitia Parliamentaria, Part II: A Series or Lists of the Representatives in the several Parliaments held from the Reformation 1541, to the Restoration 1660 ... London. p. 1.

  • Frederic A. Youngs Jr, "Guide to the Local Administrative Units of England, Vol I" (London: Royal Historical Society, 1979)










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