Sulaiman al-Tajir

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Sulaiman or Soleiman al-Tajir (Arabic for "Soloman the Merchant") was a 9th-century Muslim merchant, traveler and writer initially from Siraf in modern-day Iran. He traveled to India and China and wrote an account of his voyages around AD 850.
Historical Accounts
Sulaiman visited India during the time of the Pala Empire, which then ruled present day West Bengal and Assam provinces of India and present day Bangladesh. He calls Pala kingdom 'Ruhma' and attests to their military power.
During his stay in the city of Guangzhou he noted that the Chinese used fingerprint records to maintain the identities of newly arrived foreigners, charged extortionate rates for imported goods and that the route to China by sea was dangerous due to piracy and frequent rain. He mentions that the local Muslim populace of Guangzhou had their own Mosque and bazaars. He mentioned that the Muslim community had its own Imam and Judge (appointed by Emperor Xuānzong of Tang).[1] He also observes the manufacturing of porcelain, the granary system of Guangzhou, and how its municipal administration functioned.
After arriving home from China with goods he landed at Basra and then traveled to Baghdad.
References
^ http://www.muslimheritage.com/uploads/China%201.pdf
Geography and cartography in medieval Islam
|
Geographers |
9th century |
- Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī
- Abū Ḥanīfa Dīnawarī
- Ya'qubi
- Sulaiman al-Tajir
|
10th century |
- Ibn Khordadbeh
- Ahmad ibn Rustah
- Ahmad ibn Fadlan
- Abu Zayd al-Balkhi
- Abū Muhammad al-Hasan al-Hamdānī
- Al-Masudi
- Istakhri
- Khashkhash Ibn Saeed Ibn Aswad
- Ibn Hawqal
- Ibn al-Faqih
- Al-Muqaddasi
- Al-Ramhormuzi
- Qudama ibn Ja'far
|
11th century |
- Abū Rayḥān al-Bīrūnī
- Abu Saʿīd Gardēzī
- Al-Bakri
- Mahmud al-Kashgari
- Domiyat
|
12th century |
- Al-Zuhri
- Muhammad al-Idrisi
- Abu'l Abbas al-Hijazi
|
13th century |
- Ibn Jubayr
- Saadi Shirazi
- Yaqut al-Hamawi
- Ibn Said al-Maghribi
- Ibn al-Nafis
|
14th century |
- Al-Dimashqi
- Abu'l-Fida
- Ibn al-Wardi
- Hamdollah Mostowfi
- Ibn Battuta
- Lin Nu
|
15th century |
- Abd-al-Razzāq Samarqandī
- Ghiyāth al-dīn Naqqāsh
- Ahmad ibn Mājid
- Zheng He
- Ma Huan
- Fei Xin
|
16th century |
- Sulaiman Al Mahri
- Piri Reis
- Mir Ahmed Nasrallah Thattvi
- Amīn Rāzī
|
17th century |
|
|
Works |
Book of Roads and Kingdoms (al-Bakrī)
Book of Roads and Kingdoms (ibn Khordadbeh)
- Tabula Rogeriana
- Kitab al-Rawd al-Mitar
- Mu'jam Al-Buldan
- Rihla
- The Meadows of Gold
- Piri Reis map
- Kitab al-Kharaj
|
Influences |
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