Operation Acid Gambit





































Operation Acid Gambit
Part of the United States invasion of Panama


Operation Acid Gambit is located in Panama

Panama City

Panama City



Operation Acid Gambit (Panama)














Date 20 December 1989
Location

Panama City, Panama
Result

American victory


  • Mission accomplished.

Belligerents

United States United States

Panama Panama
Commanders and leaders

United States Col. Peter J. Schoomaker
United States Eldon Bargewell
United States Gary L. Harrell

Panama Manuel Noriega
Panama Unknown
Units involved

1st SFOD-D
Night Stalkers

Panama Defense Force
Strength

23 Delta Operators
4 helicopters

unknown
Casualties and losses

4 wounded
2 helicopters crashed

5 killed
1 captured



Operation Acid Gambit was a plan to retrieve Kurt Muse, an American civilian living in Panama and reported to be a CIA operative by one newspaper[1] from the Carcel Modelo, a notorious prison in Panama City.




Contents






  • 1 Background


  • 2 The Operation


  • 3 See also


  • 4 References


  • 5 External links





Background


Muse had been arrested in 1989 for setting up covert anti-Noriega radio transmissions in Panama.[2] Political considerations delayed the raid, conducted by 23 Delta Force operators and supported by the Night Stalkers, until the United States invaded Panama to arrest Noriega, in Operation Just Cause on 20 December 1989.



The Operation


Leading the operation was Lieutenant Colonel Eldon Bargewell and Major Gary L. Harrell. The Delta operators were inserted onto the roof of the prison by MH-6 Little Bird helicopters. One operator was tasked to climb down to the side of the building, hang outside Muse's cell window, and eliminate the guard charged with killing Muse if a rescue was mounted. However, the guard was not there.


After breaching the roof-top door with breaching charges, the Delta operators raced down the two flights of stairs towards Muse's cell. A Delta operator killed the guard who was responsible for killing Muse in case of a rescue. Muse's lock on his cell door was shot twice, however, the lock was too thick so a bolt cutter was used to remove the lock and Delta operators gave Muse body-armour, a ballistic helmet and goggles and moved him to the roof, where they would be exfiltrated by MH-6 Little Birds back to the US base.


Their "Precious Cargo" (Muse) was now secure and a Delta operator called in for extraction. During extraction from the prison, the Hughes MH-6 Little Bird helicopter transporting Muse crashed.[3] Delta Force operators Pat Savidge, Lee Goodell, Tom Caldwell, James Sudderth, and Kelly Venden were wounded in the crash. Everyone aboard the helicopter quickly took cover in a nearby building. The Delta operators managed to signal one of the gunships flying over the area with an infrared strobe light, and shortly thereafter an armored personnel carrier from the 5th Infantry Division extracted Muse and the retrieval team.



See also



  • List of special forces units

  • List of operations conducted by Delta Force

  • List of Delta Force members

  • Raid at Renacer Prison



References





  1. ^ Washington Post, May 2, 1991, US Sought Premise for Using Military in Panama; Months Before 1989 Invasion, Bush Was Waiting for Noriega to `Overstep,' , Molly Moore.


  2. ^ New York Times, December 6, 1996, With a Bang, Panama Is Erasing House of Horrors, Larry Rohter.


  3. ^ Special Operations.Com Archived 2006-11-13 at the Wayback Machine




External links



  • ShadowSpear: Operation Acid Gambit

  • Operation Acid Gambit - The Rescue of Kurt Muse









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