Calumet, Oklahoma
Calumet, Oklahoma | |
---|---|
Town | |
Location of Calumet, Oklahoma | |
Coordinates: 35°36′2″N 98°7′13″W / 35.60056°N 98.12028°W / 35.60056; -98.12028Coordinates: 35°36′2″N 98°7′13″W / 35.60056°N 98.12028°W / 35.60056; -98.12028 | |
Country | United States |
State | Oklahoma |
County | Canadian |
Area | |
• Total | 1.3 sq mi (3.3 km2) |
• Land | 1.3 sq mi (3.3 km2) |
• Water | 0.0 sq mi (0.0 km2) |
Elevation | 1,381 ft (421 m) |
Population (2010) | |
• Total | 507 |
• Density | 390/sq mi (153.6/km2) |
Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
ZIP code | 73014 |
Area code(s) | 405 |
FIPS code | 40-11050[1] |
GNIS feature ID | 1090810[2] |
Calumet is a town in Canadian County, Oklahoma, United States and is part of the Oklahoma City Metropolitan Area. The population was 507 at the 2010 census, a 5.23 percent decrease since 2000.[3]
Calumet is a variant term for Ceremonial pipe.[4] Incorporated in 1942, the town's land was settled in the Land Run of 1892.
Contents
1 History
2 Geography
2.1 Climate
3 Demographics
4 Education
5 References
6 External links
History
Calumet incorporated in 1942 in order to construct a town water system.[5] Prior to its incorporation, the town existed as an unincorporated community with a post office, three combination mills and elevators, two general stores, a furniture store, and a hardware store.[5]
The town lies in an area that in 1803 was part of the Louisiana Purchase.[6] After the Organic Act of 1890 recreated the area as Oklahoma Territory, present-day Canadian County was designated as County Four and settled by non-Indian settlers through the Land Run of 1889, the Land Run of 1892, and a 1901 land lottery.[6] The Land Run of 1892 opened up the surplus Cheyenne-Arapaho lands to non-Indian settlement, which opened up Calumet.
Geography
Calumet is located in northwestern Canadian County, Oklahoma, 15 miles northwest of El Reno, at 35°36′2″N 98°7′13″W / 35.60056°N 98.12028°W / 35.60056; -98.12028 (35.600454, -98.120409).[7]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total land area of 1.3 square miles (3.4 km2), and no water.
The town lies just south of the North Canadian River,[8] on the border of the Red Bed Plains and Gypsum Hills ecoregions of Oklahoma.[9]
Climate
Climate data for Calumet, Oklahoma | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Average high °F (°C) | 46.9 (8.3) | 52.1 (11.2) | 62.4 (16.9) | 72.7 (22.6) | 80.3 (26.8) | 88.4 (31.3) | 94.4 (34.7) | 93.4 (34.1) | 84.6 (29.2) | 73.7 (23.2) | 59.8 (15.4) | 49.2 (9.6) | 71.5 (21.9) |
Average low °F (°C) | 24.2 (−4.3) | 28.6 (−1.9) | 37.3 (2.9) | 47.6 (8.7) | 56.3 (13.5) | 65.1 (18.4) | 69.9 (21.1) | 68.3 (20.2) | 60.9 (16.1) | 49.6 (9.8) | 37.2 (2.9) | 27.5 (−2.5) | 47.7 (8.7) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 0.8 (20) | 1.2 (30) | 2.1 (53) | 2.4 (61) | 4.5 (110) | 4.3 (110) | 2.1 (53) | 2.2 (56) | 3.8 (97) | 2.2 (56) | 1.7 (43) | 0.9 (23) | 28.1 (710) |
Source: Weatherbase.com [10] |
Demographics
Historical population | |||
---|---|---|---|
Census | Pop. | %± | |
1950 | 339 | — | |
1960 | 354 | 4.4% | |
1970 | 386 | 9.0% | |
1980 | 469 | 21.5% | |
1990 | 560 | 19.4% | |
2000 | 535 | −4.5% | |
2010 | 507 | −5.2% | |
Est. 2016 | 572 | [11] | 12.8% |
U.S. Decennial Census[12] |
As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 507 people, 187 households, and 130 families residing in the town.[13] The population density was 390 people per square mile (153.6/km²). There were 214 housing units at an average density of 164.6 per square mile (64.8/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 78.9% white, 13.6% Native American, 0.4% Asian, 2.4% from other races, and 4.7% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos were 4% of the population.
There were 187 households out of which 40.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 69.5% were married couples living together, 9.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.5% were non-families.[13] Less than a third of households (28.9%) were made up of individuals and 13.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[13] The average household size was 2.71 and the average family size was 3.28.[13]
In the town, the population was spread out with 29.6% under the age of 18, 8.4% from 18 to 24, 25.4% from 25 to 44, 24% from 45 to 64, and 12.6% who were 65 years of age or older.[13] The median age was 36.2 years.[13] For every 100 females, there were 91.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were X males.
The median income for a household in the town was $50,625, (compared to a national median income of $52,762) and the median income for a family was $56,607.[14] Males had a median income of $46,786 versus $26,875 for females.[14] The per capita income for the town was $27,113. An estimated 8% of families and 9.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.6% of those under age 18.[14]
Education
Calumet contains three schools housed in one building: an elementary school, a junior high, and a high school.[15] A fourth school, Maple Public School, is separate from the Calumet school district.[15]
References
^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2013-09-11. Retrieved 2008-01-31..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
^ Census Viewer: Calumet, Oklahoma (accessed November 4, 2013)
^ "Oklahoma's Strangely Named Towns". KWTV. Archived from the original on December 2, 2001. Retrieved 14 November 2015.
^ ab Savage, Cynthia. "Calumet," Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture, Oklahoma Historical Society. Accessed April 18, 2015.
^ ab Hedglen, Thomas L. "Canadian County," Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture, Oklahoma Historical Society. Accessed April 18, 2015.
^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
^ North Canadian River map, Oklahoma Conservation Commission. (accessed October 16, 2013)
^ Oklahoma Geography, Glencoe.com. (accessed October 16, 2013)
^ "Historical Weather for Calumet, Oklahoma, United States".
^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015". Archived from the original on 2016-06-02. Retrieved July 2, 2016.
^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Archived from the original on May 12, 2015. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
^ abcdef 2010 Demographic Profile Data, American FactFinder Archived September 11, 2013, at the Wayback Machine (accessed November 4, 2013)
^ abc 2007-2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, American FactFinder Archived September 11, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. (accessed November 4, 2013)
^ ab GreatSchools.org Search: Calumet, OK (accessed October 16, 2013)
External links
- Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture - Calumet