1000 Guineas Stakes























































1000 Guineas Stakes
Group 1 race
Location
Rowley Mile
Newmarket, Suffolk, England
Inaugurated 1814
Race type
Flat / Thoroughbred
Sponsor QIPCO
Website Newmarket
Race information
Distance 1 mile (1,609 metres)
Surface Turf
Track Straight
Qualification Three-year-old fillies
Weight 9 st 0 lb
Purse £500,000 (2018)
1st: £283,550

















1000 Guineas Stakes
2018

Emerald green, yellow star, red sleeves and cap

White, maroon and purple striped sleeves

Purple, white seams, striped sleeves, purple cap
Billesdon Brook
Laurens
Happily

































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































The 1000 Guineas Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to three-year-old fillies. It is run on the Rowley Mile at Newmarket over a distance of 1 mile (1,609 metres), and it is scheduled to take place each year in late April or early May on the Sunday following the 2000 Guineas Stakes.


It is the second of Britain's five Classic races, and the first of two restricted to fillies. It can also serve as the opening leg of the Fillies' Triple Crown, followed by the Oaks and the St Leger, but the feat of winning all three is rarely attempted.




Contents






  • 1 History


  • 2 Records


  • 3 Winners


  • 4 See also


  • 5 References





History


The 1000 Guineas was first run on 28 April 1814, five years after the inaugural running of the equivalent race for both colts and fillies, the 2000 Guineas. The two races were established by the Jockey Club under the direction of Sir Charles Bunbury, who had earlier co-founded the Derby. They were named according to their original prize funds (a guinea amounted to 21 shillings, or £1.05).


By the mid-1860s, the 1000 Guineas had become one of Britain's most prestigious races for three-year-olds. The five leading events for this age group, characterised by increasing distances as the season progressed, were now referred to as "Classics". The concept was later adopted in many other countries.


European variations of the 1000 Guineas include the German 1,000 Guineas, the Irish 1,000 Guineas, the Poule d'Essai des Pouliches and the Premio Regina Elena. Other countries to have adopted the format include Australia, Japan and New Zealand.


The 1000 Guineas is served by trial races such as the Nell Gwyn Stakes and the Fred Darling Stakes, but for some horses it is the first race of the season. The 1000 Guineas itself can act as a trial for the Oaks, and the last horse to win both was Minding in 2016.


The prize money for the 1000 Guineas has equaled that of the 2000 Guineas since 2001. Each had a purse of £350,000 in 2012.



Records



Leading jockey (7 wins):



  • George Fordham – Mayonaise (1859), Nemesis (1861), Siberia (1865), Formosa (1868), Scottish Queen (1869), Thebais (1881), Hauteur (1883)

Leading trainer (9 wins):



  • Robert Robson – Corinne (1818), Catgut (1819), Rowena (1820), Zeal (1821), Whizgig (1822), Zinc (1823), Tontine (1825), Problem (1826), Arab (1827)

Leading owner (8 wins):




  • 4th Duke of Grafton – Catgut (1819), Rowena (1820), Zeal (1821), Whizgig (1822), Zinc (1823), Tontine (1825), Problem (1826), Arab (1827)


  • Fastest winning time – Ghanaati (2009), 1m 34.22s


  • Widest winning margin – Mayonaise (1859), 20 lengths


  • Longest odds winner – Billesdon Brook (2018), 66/1


  • Shortest odds winner – Crucifix (1840), 1/10


  • Most runners – 29, in 1926


  • Fewest runners – 1 (a walkover), in 1825




Winners



















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Year
Winner
Jockey
Trainer
Owner
Time
1814

Charlotte

Bill Clift
Tom Perren
Christopher Wilson

1815

Filly by Selim

Bill Clift
Richard Prince

3rd Baron Foley

1816

Rhoda
Sam Barnard
Dixon Boyce

5th Duke of Rutland

1817

Neva

Bill Arnull
Dixon Boyce
George Watson

1818

Corinne

Frank Buckle

Robert Robson
John Udney

1819

Catgut


Robert Robson

4th Duke of Grafton

1820

Rowena

Frank Buckle

Robert Robson

4th Duke of Grafton

1821

Zeal

Frank Buckle

Robert Robson

4th Duke of Grafton

1822

Whizgig

Frank Buckle

Robert Robson

4th Duke of Grafton

1823

Zinc

Frank Buckle

Robert Robson

4th Duke of Grafton

1824

Cobweb

Jem Robinson
James Edwards

5th Earl of Jersey

1825

Tontine


Robert Robson

4th Duke of Grafton

1826

Problem

John Barham Day

Robert Robson

4th Duke of Grafton

1827

Arab

Frank Buckle

Robert Robson

4th Duke of Grafton

1828

Zoe

Jem Robinson
Bobby Pettit
Arthur Molony

1829

Young Mouse

Bill Arnull
Dixon Boyce

Lord George Cavendish

1830

Charlotte West

Jem Robinson
James Edwards

5th Earl of Jersey

1831

Galantine
Patrick Conolly
H. Scott
Sir Mark Wood

1832

Galata

Bill Arnull
Charles Marson

2nd Marquess of Exeter

1833

Tarantella
E. Wright
John Robinson
T. H. Cookes

1834

May-day

John Barham Day
John Doe
9th Baron Berners

1835

Preserve

Nat Flatman
R. Prince Jr.

Charles Greville

1836

Destiny

John Barham Day

John Barham Day

Thomas Houldsworth

1837

Chapeau d'Espagne

John Barham Day

John Barham Day

Lord George Bentinck

1838

Barcarolle
Edward Edwards
W. Edwards

4th Earl of Albemarle

1839

Cara
George Edwards
Charles Marson
Richard Watt

1840

Crucifix

John Barham Day

John Barham Day

Lord George Bentinck

1841
Potentia

Jem Robinson

George Payne
Stanlake Batson

1842

Firebrand
Sam Rogers
John Kent Jr.

Lord George Bentinck

1843
Extempore

Sam Chifney Jr.
Bobby Pettit
Thomas Thornhill

1844
Sorella

Jem Robinson
William Butler Jr.

George Osbaldeston

1845
Pic-Nic
William Abdale
John Kent Jr.

5th Duke of Richmond

1846
Mendicant

Sam Day

John Day

John Gully

1847
Clementina

Nat Flatman
Montgomery Dilly

George Payne

1848
Canezou

Frank Butler

John Scott

Lord Stanley

1849

The Flea
Alfred Day

John Day
Frank Clarke

1850
Lady Orford

Frank Butler
W. Beresford

3rd Earl of Orford

1851
Aphrodite
Job Marson

Alec Taylor Sr.

Sir Joseph Hawley

1852
Kate
Alfred Day
J. Woolcott
J. Sargent

1853
Mentmore Lass
Jack Charlton
W. King

Mayer A. de Rothschild

1854

Virago

John Wells

John Barham Day
Henry Padwick

1855
Habena
Sam Rogers
William Butler Jr.

7th Duke of Bedford

1856
Manganese
John Osborne Jr.
John Osborne
John King

1857
Imperieuse

Nat Flatman

John Scott

John Scott
1:53.00
1858
Governess
Tom Ashmall
Tom Eskrett
William Gratwicke

1859
Mayonaise

George Fordham
Tom Taylor
William Stirling Crawfurd

1860
Sagitta
Tom Aldcroft

John Scott

14th Earl of Derby

1861
Nemesis

George Fordham
William Harlock
G. Fleming
1:50.00
1862
Hurricane
Tom Ashmall

John Scott

6th Viscount Falmouth

1863
Lady Augusta
Arthur Edwards
Joseph Dawson

7th Earl of Stamford

1864
Tomato

John Wells
Joseph Hayhoe

Mayer A. de Rothschild
1:53.00
1865
Siberia

George Fordham

John Day

8th Duke of Beaufort

1866
Repulse

Tom Cannon Sr.

John Day

4th Marquess of Hastings

1867

Achievement
Harry Custance
James Dover
Mark Pearson

1868

Formosa

George Fordham
Henry Woolcott
William Graham

1869
Scottish Queen

George Fordham

John Day

8th Duke of Beaufort

1870
Hester
Jemmy Grimshaw
Joseph Dawson
Joseph Dawson

1871

Hannah

Charlie Maidment
Joseph Hayhoe

Mayer A. de Rothschild

1872
Reine
Henry Parry
Tom Jennings Sr.
Claude-Joachim Lefèvre

1873
Cecilia
Jack Morris

Mathew Dawson

6th Viscount Falmouth

1874

Apology
John Osborne Jr.
William Osborne
John King

1875
Spinaway

Fred Archer

Mathew Dawson

6th Viscount Falmouth

1876
Camelia
Tom Glover
T. Cunnington
Frédéric de Lagrange

1877
Belphoebe
Harry Jeffery
George Bloss

Marquess of Hartington

1878

Pilgrimage

Tom Cannon Sr.
Joe Cannon

4th Earl of Lonsdale
2:00.00
1879

Wheel of Fortune

Fred Archer

Mathew Dawson

6th Viscount Falmouth
1:54.00
1880
Elizabeth

Charles Wood
Joseph Dawson
T. E. Walker
1:56.00
1881
Thebais

George Fordham

Alec Taylor Sr.
William Stirling Crawfurd
1:50.00
1882
St Marguerite

Charles Wood
R. Sherrard
William Stirling Crawfurd
1:55.40
1883
Hauteur

George Fordham
Tom Jennings Jr.
Claude-Joachim Lefèvre
1:52.80
1884

Busybody

Tom Cannon Sr.

Tom Cannon Sr.
George Baird
1:47.00
1885
Farewell

George Barrett

John Porter

1st Duke of Westminster
1:47.80
1886

Miss Jummy

John Watts

Richard Marsh

12th Duke of Hamilton
1:52.40
1887
Reve d'Or

Charles Wood

Alec Taylor Sr.

8th Duke of Beaufort
1:47.60
1888
Briar-root
Billy Warne
James Ryan
Douglas Baird
1:44.00
1889
Minthe
Jimmy Woodburn

Mathew Dawson
Robert Vyner
1:52.00
1890

Semolina

John Watts

George Dawson

6th Duke of Portland
1:48.80
1891

Mimi
Fred Rickaby

Mathew Dawson
Noel Fenwick
1:44.20
1892

La Fleche

George Barrett

John Porter

Baron Maurice de Hirsch
1:52.40
1893

Siffleuse

Tommy Loates
Percy Peck

Sir John Blundell Maple
1:53.00
1894

Amiable
Walter Bradford

George Dawson

6th Duke of Portland
1:46.00
1895

Galeottia
Fred Pratt
James Ryan

Alfred Cox
1:47.20
1896

Thais

John Watts

Richard Marsh

HRH Prince of Wales
1:46.20
1897

Chelandry

John Watts
William Walters Jr.

5th Earl of Rosebery
1:42.60
1898

Nun Nicer

Sam Loates
Willie Waugh

Sir John Blundell Maple
1:48.60
1899

Sibola

Tod Sloan

John Huggins

Lord William Beresford
1:44.20
1900

Winifreda

Sam Loates
Tom Jennings Jr.
Leonard Brassey
1:46.00
1901

Aida

Danny Maher
George Blackwell

Sir James Miller
1:44.6
1902

Sceptre
Herbert Randall
Bob Sievier
Bob Sievier
1:40.2
1903

Quintessence
Herbert Randall
Jim Chandler

7th Viscount Falmouth
1:48.0
1904

Pretty Polly

Willie Lane

Peter Gilpin
Eustace Loder
1:40.00
1905

Cherry Lass
George McCall

Jack Robinson

William Hall Walker
1:43.40
1906

Flair

Bernard Dillon

Peter Gilpin
Sir Daniel Cooper
1:40.6
1907

Witch Elm
Barry Lynham

Jack Robinson

William Hall Walker
1:42.6
1908

Rhodora
Lucien Lyne
James Allen

Richard Croker
1:43.8
1909

Electra

Bernard Dillon

Peter Gilpin
Ludwig Neumann
1:40.4
1910

Winkipop
Barry Lynham
Willie Waugh

Waldorf Astor
1:41.00
1911

Atmah

Freddie Fox
Fred Pratt

James A. de Rothschild
1:38.40
1912

Tagalie
Les Hewitt
Dawson Waugh
Walter Raphael
1:39.60
1913

Jest
Fred Rickaby Jr.

Charles Morton

Jack Barnato Joel
1:40.8
1914

Princess Dorrie
Bill Huxley

Charles Morton

Jack Barnato Joel
1:42.00
1915

Vaucluse
Fred Rickaby Jr.
Frank Hartigan

5th Earl of Rosebery
1:40.8
1916

Canyon
Fred Rickaby Jr.

George Lambton

17th Earl of Derby
1:40.00
1917

Diadem
Fred Rickaby Jr.

George Lambton

1st Viscount d'Abernon
1:43.00
1918

Ferry
Brownie Carslake

George Lambton

17th Earl of Derby
1:46.40
1919

Roseway
Albert Whalley
Frank Hartigan

Sir Edward Hulton
1:47.60
1920

Cinna
Billy Griggs
Tom Waugh Sr.
Sir Robert Jardine
1:40.40
1921

Bettina
George Bellhouse
Percy Linton
Walter Raphael
1:44.60
1922

Silver Urn

Brownie Carslake

Atty Persse
Barney Parr
1:40.00
1923

Tranquil
Ted Gardner

George Lambton

17th Earl of Derby
1:39.00
1924

Plack

Charlie Elliott

Jack Jarvis

5th Earl of Rosebery
1:39.60
1925

Saucy Sue
Frank Bullock

Alec Taylor Jr.

2nd Viscount Astor
1:42:40
1926

Pillion
Dick Perryman
John Watson

Anthony G. de Rothschild
1:42.00
1927

Cresta Run
Arthur Balding

Peter Gilpin
Giles Loder
1:38.00
1928

Scuttle

Joe Childs
William Rose Jarvis

HM King George V
1:44.20
1929

Taj Mah
Wally Sibbritt
Juan Torterolo
Simon Guthmann
1:40.40
1930

Fair Isle

Tommy Weston

Frank Butters

17th Earl of Derby
1:42.00
1931

Four Course

Charlie Elliott

Fred Darling

4th Earl of Ellesmere
1:39.80
1932

Kandy

Charlie Elliott
Frank Carter

Evremond de Saint-Alary
1:44.00
1933

Brown Betty

Joe Childs

Cecil Boyd-Rochfort

William Woodward Sr.
1:39.40
1934

Campanula

Harry Wragg

Jack Jarvis

Sir George Bullough
1:39.00
1935

Mesa

Rae Johnstone
Albert Swann

Pierre Wertheimer
1:43.00
1936

Tide-way
Dick Perryman
Colledge Leader

17th Earl of Derby
1:41.80
1937

Exhibitionnist

Steve Donoghue

Joseph Lawson

Sir Victor Sassoon
1:44.00
1938

Rockfel
Sam Wragg
Ossie Bell

Sir Hugo Cunliffe-Owen
1:39.00
1939

Galatea
Bobby Jones

Joseph Lawson

Robert Sterling Clark
1:38.60
1940

Godiva
Doug Marks
William Rose Jarvis

Esmond Harmsworth
1:40.60
1941

Dancing Time
Dick Perryman

Joseph Lawson

1st Baron Glanely
1:40.80
1942

Sun Chariot

Gordon Richards

Fred Darling

HM King George VI
1:39.60
1943

Herringbone

Harry Wragg
Walter Earl

17th Earl of Derby
1:41.00
1944

Picture Play

Charlie Elliott
John E. Watts

Jim Joel
1:40.20
1945

Sun Stream

Harry Wragg
Walter Earl

17th Earl of Derby
1:45.40
1946

Hypericum

Doug Smith

Cecil Boyd-Rochfort

HM King George VI
1:41.60
1947

Imprudence

Rae Johnstone
Joseph Lieux
Mrs Pierre Corbière
1:46.00
1948

Queenpot

Gordon Richards

Noel Murless

Sir Percy Loraine
1:41.80
1949

Musidora

Edgar Britt

Charles Elsey
Norman Donaldson
1:40.00
1950

Camaree

Rae Johnstone
Alexandre Lieux
Jean Ternynck
1:37.00
1951

Belle of All

Gordon Richards
Norman Bertie
Henry Tufton
1:44.80
1952

Zabara
Ken Gethin
Vic Smyth
Sir Malcolm McAlpine
1:40.92
1953

Happy Laughter

Manny Mercer

Jack Jarvis
David Wills
1:45.05
1954

Festoon

Scobie Breasley
Noel Cannon
Arthur Dewar
1:38.90
1955

Meld
Harry Carr

Cecil Boyd-Rochfort

Lady Zia Wernher
1:42.16
1956

Honeylight

Edgar Britt

Charles Elsey

Sir Victor Sassoon
1:39.15
1957

Rose Royale

Charlie Smirke

Alec Head

Aga Khan III
1:39.15
1958

Bella Paola
Serge Boullenger
François Mathet

François Dupré
1:38.75
1959

Petite Etoile

Doug Smith

Noel Murless

Prince Aly Khan
1:40.36
1960

Never Too Late

Roger Poincelet
Etienne Pollet
Mrs Howell Jackson
1:39.89
1961

Sweet Solera
Bill Rickaby
Reginald Day
Mrs Magnus Castello
1:38.14
1962

Abermaid

Bill Williamson

Harry Wragg
Roderic More O'Ferrall
1:39.36
1963

Hula Dancer

Roger Poincelet
Etienne Pollet

Gertrude Widener
1:42.34
1964

Pourparler

Garnie Bougoure

Paddy Prendergast

Beatrice, Lady Granard
1:38.82
1965

Night Off

Bill Williamson
Walter Wharton
Lionel Holliday
1:45.43
1966

Glad Rags
Paul Cook

Vincent O'Brien

Alice du Pont Mills
1:40.30
1967

Fleet

George Moore

Noel Murless
Bob Boucher
1:44.76
1968

Caergwrle
Sandy Barclay

Noel Murless
Gwen Murless
1:40.38
1969

Full Dress
Ron Hutchinson

Harry Wragg
Budgie Moller
1:44.53
1970

Humble Duty

Lester Piggott

Peter Walwyn
Jean, Lady Ashcombe
1:42.13
1971

Altesse Royale

Yves Saint-Martin

Noel Murless
Roger Hue-Williams
1:40.90
1972

Waterloo

Edward Hide
Bill Watts
Susan Stanley
1:39.49
1973

Mysterious

Geoff Lewis

Noel Murless
George Pope Jr.
1:42.12
1974

Highclere

Joe Mercer

Dick Hern

HM Queen Elizabeth II
1:40.32
1975

Nocturnal Spree

Johnny Roe
Stuart Murless
Anne-Hart O'Kelly
1:41.65
1976

Flying Water

Yves Saint-Martin

Angel Penna Sr.

Daniel Wildenstein
1:37.83
1977

Mrs McArdy

Edward Hide

Mick Easterby
Edith Kettlewell
1:40.07
1978

Enstone Spark

Ernie Johnson

Barry Hills

Dick Bonnycastle
1:41.56
1979

One In A Million

Joe Mercer

Henry Cecil
Helena Springfield Ltd
1:43.06
1980

Quick As Lightning
Brian Rouse

John Dunlop

Ogden Mills Phipps
1:41.89
1981

Fairy Footsteps

Lester Piggott

Henry Cecil

Jim Joel
1:40.43
1982

On The House

John Reid

Harry Wragg

Sir Philip Oppenheimer
1:40.45
1983

Ma Biche

Freddy Head

Criquette Head

Maktoum Al Maktoum
1:41.71
1984

Pebbles

Philip Robinson

Clive Brittain

Marcos Lemos
1:38.18
1985

Oh So Sharp

Steve Cauthen

Henry Cecil

Sheikh Mohammed
1:36.85
1986

Midway Lady

Ray Cochrane
Ben Hanbury

Harry Ranier
1:41.54
1987

Miesque

Freddy Head

François Boutin

Stavros Niarchos
1:38.48
1988

Ravinella
Gary W. Moore

Criquette Head
Ecurie Aland
1:40.88
1989

Musical Bliss

Walter Swinburn

Michael Stoute

Sheikh Mohammed
1:42.69
1990

Salsabil

Willie Carson

John Dunlop

Hamdan Al Maktoum
1:38.06
1991

Shadayid

Willie Carson

John Dunlop

Hamdan Al Maktoum
1:38.18
1992

Hatoof

Walter Swinburn

Criquette Head

Maktoum Al Maktoum
1:39.45
1993

Sayyedati

Walter Swinburn

Clive Brittain
Mohamed Obaida
1:37.34
1994

Las Meninas

John Reid

Tommy Stack

Robert Sangster
1:36.71
1995

Harayir

Richard Hills

Dick Hern

Hamdan Al Maktoum
1:36.72
1996

Bosra Sham

Pat Eddery

Henry Cecil

Wafic Saïd
1:37.75
1997

Sleepytime

Kieren Fallon

Henry Cecil
Greenbay Stables Ltd
1:37.66
1998

Cape Verdi

Frankie Dettori

Saeed bin Suroor

Godolphin
1:37.86

1999

Wince

Kieren Fallon

Henry Cecil

Khalid Abdullah
1:37.91

2000

Lahan

Richard Hills

John Gosden

Hamdan Al Maktoum
1:36.38

2001

Ameerat

Philip Robinson

Michael Jarvis

Ahmed Al Maktoum
1:38.36

2002

Kazzia

Frankie Dettori

Saeed bin Suroor

Godolphin
1:37.85

2003

Russian Rhythm

Kieren Fallon

Sir Michael Stoute
Cheveley Park Stud
1:38.43

2004

Attraction

Kevin Darley

Mark Johnston

10th Duke of Roxburghe
1:36.78

2005

Virginia Waters

Kieren Fallon

Aidan O'Brien

Tabor / Magnier
1:36.52

2006

Speciosa

Michael Fenton
Pam Sly
Sly / Davies / Sly
1:40.53

2007

Finsceal Beo

Kevin Manning

Jim Bolger
Michael Ryan
1:34.94

2008

Natagora

Christophe Lemaire

Pascal Bary
Stefan Friborg
1:38.99

2009

Ghanaati

Richard Hills

Barry Hills

Hamdan Al Maktoum
1:34.22

2010

Special Duty [a]

Stéphane Pasquier

Criquette Head-Maarek

Khalid Abdullah
1:39.66

2011

Blue Bunting

Frankie Dettori

Mahmood Al Zarooni

Godolphin
1:39.27

2012

Homecoming Queen

Ryan Moore

Aidan O'Brien

Magnier / Tabor / Smith /
1:40.45

2013

Sky Lantern

Richard Hughes

Richard Hannon Sr.
Ben Keswick
1:36.38

2014

Miss France

Maxime Guyon

Andre Fabre
Ballymore Thoroughbred
1:37.40

2015

Legatissimo

Ryan Moore

David Wachman

Magnier / Tabor / Smith /
1:34.60

2016

Minding

Ryan Moore

Aidan O'Brien

Magnier / Tabor / Smith /
1:36.53
2017

Winter

Wayne Lordan

Aidan O'Brien

Magnier / Tabor / Smith /
1:35.66
2018

Billesdon Brook

Sean Levey

Richard Hannon Jr.
Pall Mall Partners
1:36.62

a Jacqueline Quest finished first in 2010, but she was relegated to second place following a stewards' inquiry.



See also



  • Horse racing in Great Britain

  • List of British flat horse races



References



  • Paris-Turf:

    • "1978"..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}, "1979"., "1980"., "1981"., "1983"., "1984"., "1985"., "1986"., "1987".



  • Racing Post:


    • 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997


    • 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007


    • 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017

    • 2018








  • galopp-sieger.de – 1000 Guineas Stakes.


  • horseracinghistory.co.uk – 1000 Guineas.


  • horseracingintfed.com – International Federation of Horseracing Authorities – One Thousand Guineas (2018).


  • pedigreequery.com – 1000 Guineas Stakes – Newmarket.


  • tbheritage.com (Archived 2015-04-27) – One Thousand Guineas Stakes.


  • Abelson, Edward; John Tyrrel (1993). The Breedon Book of Horse Racing Records. Breedon Books. pp. 23–27. ISBN 1-873626-15-0.


  • Randall, John; Tony Morris (1985). Horse Racing: The Records. Guinness Superlatives Ltd. pp. 24–33. ISBN 0-85112-446-1.

  • YouTube Race https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLfn5x2SD03q6Sh4KLTlbK42kPrQVH3ws0












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