Sixth National Population Census of the People's Republic of China


















Sixth National Population Census
Sixth China Population Census logo.jpg
Simplified Chinese 第六次全国人口普查
Traditional Chinese 第六次全國人口普查









The Sixth National Population Census of the People's Republic of China, also referred to as the 2010 Chinese Census, was conducted by the National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China with a zero hour of November 1, 2010.[1]




Contents






  • 1 Census procedure


  • 2 Results


    • 2.1 Total population


    • 2.2 Population composition and demographics


    • 2.3 Educational attainment


    • 2.4 Population distribution


    • 2.5 Foreign nationals and residents of Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan




  • 3 Naturalisation


  • 4 References





Census procedure


Census procedure was governed by the Regulations on National Population Census and the Circular of the State Council on the Conduct of the 6th National Population Census.[1] The census cost 700 million RMB.[2]



Results



Total population




Some of the forms used to collect census data


It found the total population of Mainland China to be 1,339,724,852 persons, an increase of 73,899,804 persons from the previous census conducted in 2000.[3] This represented a growth rate of 5.84% over the decade, and an average annual growth rate of 0.57%. The population undercount rate of the census was estimated at 0.12%. The census also listed the population of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region as 7,097,600 persons, the population of Macau Special Administrative Region as 552,300 persons, and the population of Taiwan as 23,162,123 persons.[1][4]



Population composition and demographics


The census found a total of 401,517,330 family households in Mainland China, with an average of 3.10 persons per household, a decrease of 0.34 persons from the 2000 census. 51.27% of the population is male, and 48.73% is female, giving a male to female ratio of 105.20 men for every 100 women, a decrease from the 2000 figure of 106.74. 49.68% of the population resided in urban areas, and 50.32% resided in rural areas, an increase of 13.46% in the proportion of the urban population. 261,386,075 people had lived in a place different from their household registration for at least six months, with 221,426,652 of these living in a different city from their registration.[1]


16.60% of the population was aged 0–14, 70.14% was aged 15–59, and 13.26% were aged 60 or over. This represented a decrease of 6.29% in the share of the population in the youngest age group, and increases of 3.36% and 2.93% for the 15-59 and 60+ shares, respectively. 91.51% of the population was of the Han Chinese nationality, and 8.49% was of other ethnic groups. The Han population increased by 5.74%, and the population of other groups increased by a combined 6.92%.[1]



Prefectural-level "Population"









































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Name

Province
Population (2010)

Hefei

Anhui
5,702,000

Anqing

Anhui
5,311,000

Bengbu

Anhui
3,164,000

Bozhou

Anhui
4,851,000

Chizhou

Anhui
1,403,000

Chuzhou

Anhui
3,938,000

Fuyang

Anhui
7,600,000

Huaibei

Anhui
2,114,000

Huainan

Anhui
2,334,000

Huangshan

Anhui
1,359,000

Lu'an

Anhui
5,612,000

Ma'anshan

Anhui
1,366,000

Suzhou, Anhui

Anhui
5,353,000

Tongling

Anhui
724,000

Wuhu

Anhui
2,263,000

Xuancheng

Anhui
2,533,000

Fuzhou, Fujian

Fujian
7,115,370

Xiamen

Fujian
3,531,347

Longyan

Fujian
2,559,545

Nanping

Fujian
2,645,549

Ningde

Fujian
2,821,996

Putian

Fujian
2,778,508

Quanzhou

Fujian
8,128,530

Sanming

Fujian
2,503,388

Zhangzhou

Fujian
4,809,983

Jiuquan

Gansu
1,095,947

Jiayuguan

Gansu
231,853

Zhangye

Gansu
1,199,515

Jinchang

Gansu
464,050

Wuwei

Gansu
1,815,054

Baiyin

Gansu
1,708,751

Lanzhou

Gansu
3,616,163

Linxia

Gansu
1,946,677

Gannan

Gansu
689,132

Dingxi

Gansu
2,698,622

Longnan

Gansu
2,567,718

Tianshui

Gansu
3,262,548

Pingliang

Gansu
2,068,033

Qingyang

Gansu
2,211,191

Qingyuan

Guangdong
3,698,394

Shaoguan

Guangdong
2,826,612

Heyuan

Guangdong
2,953,019

Meizhou

Guangdong
4,240,139

Chaozhou

Guangdong
2,669,844

Zhaoqing

Guangdong
3,918,085

Yunfu

Guangdong
2,360,128

Foshan

Guangdong
7,194,311

Guangzhou

Guangdong
12,700,800

Dongguan

Guangdong
8,220,237

Huizhou

Guangdong
4,597,002

Shanwei

Guangdong
2,935,717

Jieyang

Guangdong
5,877,025

Shantou

Guangdong
5,391,028

Zhanjiang

Guangdong
6,993,304

Maoming

Guangdong
5,817,753

Yangjiang

Guangdong
2,421,812

Jiangmen

Guangdong
4,448,871

Zhongshan

Guangdong
3,120,884

Zhuhai

Guangdong
1,560,229

Shenzhen

Guangdong
10,357,938

Baise

Guangxi
3,466,800

Hechi

Guangxi
3,369,200

Liuzhou

Guangxi
3,758,700

Guilin

Guangxi
4,748,000

Hezhou

Guangxi
1,954,100

Chongzuo

Guangxi
1,994,300

Nanning

Guangxi
6,661,600

Laibin

Guangxi
2,099,700

Guigang

Guangxi
4,118,800

Wuzhou

Guangxi
2,882,200

Fangchenggang

Guangxi
866,900

Qinzhou

Guangxi
3,079,700

Beihai

Guangxi
1,539,300

Yulin, Guangxi

Guangxi
5,487,400

Bijie

Guizhou
6,536,370

Zunyi

Guizhou
6,127,009

Tongren

Guizhou
3,092,365

Liupanshui

Guizhou
2,851,180

Anshun

Guizhou
2,297,339

Guiyang

Guizhou
4,324,561

Qianxinan

Guizhou
2,805,857

Qiannan

Guizhou
3,231,161

Qiandongnan

Guizhou
3,480,626

Haikou

Hainan
2,046,189

Sanya

Hainan
685,408

Sansha

Hainan
444

Shijiazhuang

Hebei
10,163,788

Baoding

Hebei
11,194,379

Cangzhou

Hebei
7,134,053

Chengde

Hebei
3,473,197

Handan

Hebei
9,174,679

Hengshui

Hebei
4,340,773

Langfang

Hebei
4,358,839

Qinhuangdao

Hebei
2,987,605

Tangshan

Hebei
7,577,284

Xingtai

Hebei
7,104,114

Zhangjiakou

Hebei
4,345,491

Harbin

Heilongjiang
10,635,971

Daqing

Heilongjiang
2,904,532

Hegang

Heilongjiang
1,058,665

Heihe

Heilongjiang
1,673,898

Jiamusi

Heilongjiang
2,552,097

Jixi

Heilongjiang
1,862,161

Mudanjiang

Heilongjiang
2,798,723

Qiqihar

Heilongjiang
5,367,003

Qitaihe

Heilongjiang
920,419

Shuangyashan

Heilongjiang
1,462,626

Suihua

Heilongjiang
5,416,439

Yichun, Heilongjiang

Heilongjiang
1,148,126

Da Hinggan Ling

Heilongjiang
511,564

Zhengzhou

Henan
8,626,505

Anyang

Henan
5,172,834

Hebi

Henan
1,569,100

Jiaozuo

Henan
3,539,860

Kaifeng

Henan
4,676,159

Luohe

Henan
2,544,103

Luoyang

Henan
6,549,486

Nanyang

Henan
10,263,006

Pingdingshan

Henan
4,904,367

Puyang

Henan
3,598,494

Sanmenxia

Henan
2,233,872

Shangqiu

Henan
7,362,472

Xinxiang

Henan
5,707,801

Xinyang

Henan
6,108,683

Xuchang

Henan
4,307,199

Zhoukou

Henan
8,953,172

Zhumadian

Henan
7,230,744

Wuhan

Hubei
9,785,392

Ezhou

Hubei
1,048,672

Huanggang

Hubei
6,162,072

Huangshi

Hubei
2,429,318

Jingmen

Hubei
2,873,687

Jingzhou

Hubei
5,691,707

Shiyan

Hubei
3,340,843

Suizhou

Hubei
2,162,222

Xiangyang

Hubei
5,500,307

Xianning

Hubei
2,462,583

Xiaogan

Hubei
4,814,542

Yichang

Hubei
4,059,686

Enshi

Hubei
3,290,294

Changsha

Hunan
7,044,118

Changde

Hunan
5,747,218

Chenzhou

Hunan
4,581,778

Hengyang

Hunan
7,141,462

Huaihua

Hunan
4,741,948

Loudi

Hunan
3,785,627

Shaoyang

Hunan
7,071,826

Xiangtan

Hunan
2,748,552

Yiyang

Hunan
4,313,084

Yongzhou

Hunan
5,180,235

Yueyang

Hunan
5,477,911

Zhangjiajie

Hunan
1,476,521

Zhuzhou

Hunan
3,855,609

Xiangxi

Hunan
2,547,833

Alxa

Inner Mongolia
231,334

Bayannur

Inner Mongolia
1,669,915

Wuhai

Inner Mongolia
532,902

Ordos

Inner Mongolia
1,940,653

Baotou

Inner Mongolia
2,650,364

Hohhot

Inner Mongolia
2,866,615

Ulanqab

Inner Mongolia
2,143,590

Xilingol

Inner Mongolia
1,028,022

Chifeng

Inner Mongolia
4,341,245

Tongliao

Inner Mongolia
3,139,153

Hinggan

Inner Mongolia
1,613,250

Hulunbuir

Inner Mongolia
2,549,278

Nanjing

Jiangsu
8,004,680

Changzhou

Jiangsu
4,591,972

Huai'an

Jiangsu
4,799,889

Lianyungang

Jiangsu
4,393,914

Nantong

Jiangsu
7,282,835

Suqian

Jiangsu
4,715,553

Suzhou, Jiangsu

Jiangsu
10,465,994

Taizhou, Jiangsu

Jiangsu
4,618,558

Wuxi

Jiangsu
6,372,624

Xuzhou

Jiangsu
8,580,500

Yancheng

Jiangsu
7,260,240

Yangzhou

Jiangsu
4,459,760

Zhenjiang

Jiangsu
3,113,384

Nanchang

Jiangxi
5,042,565

Fuzhou, Jiangxi

Jiangxi
3,912,312

Ganzhou

Jiangxi
8,368,440

Ji'an

Jiangxi
4,810,340

Jingdezhen

Jiangxi
1,587,477

Jiujiang

Jiangxi
4,728,763

Pingxiang

Jiangxi
1,854,510

Shangrao

Jiangxi
6,579,714

Xinyu

Jiangxi
1,138,873

Yichun, Jiangxi

Jiangxi
5,419,575

Yingtan

Jiangxi
1,124,906

Changchun

Jilin
7,677,089

Baicheng

Jilin
2,033,058

Baishan

Jilin
1,296,575

Jilin

Jilin
4,414,681

Liaoyuan

Jilin
1,176,645

Siping

Jilin
3,386,325

Songyuan

Jilin
2,881,082

Tonghua

Jilin
2,325,242

Yanbian

Jilin
2,271,600

Shenyang

Liaoning
8,106,171

Dalian

Liaoning
6,690,432

Anshan

Liaoning
3,645,884

Benxi

Liaoning
1,709,538

Chaoyang

Liaoning
3,044,641

Dandong

Liaoning
2,444,697

Fushun

Liaoning
2,138,090

Fuxin

Liaoning
1,819,339

Huludao

Liaoning
2,623,541

Jinzhou

Liaoning
3,126,463

Liaoyang

Liaoning
1,858,768

Panjin

Liaoning
1,392,493

Tieling

Liaoning
2,717,732

Yingkou

Liaoning
2,428,534

Yinchuan

Ningxia
1,993,088

Shizuishan

Ningxia
725,482

Wuzhong

Ningxia
1,273,792

Zhongwei

Ningxia
1,080,832

Guyuan

Ningxia
1,228,156

Haixi

Qinghai
489,338

Haibei

Qinghai
273,304

Xining

Qinghai
2,208,708

Haidong

Qinghai
1,396,846

Hainan

Qinghai
441,689

Huangnan

Qinghai
256,716

Yushu

Qinghai
378,439

Golog

Qinghai
181,682

Xi'an

Shaanxi
8,467,837

Ankang

Shaanxi
2,629,906

Baoji

Shaanxi
3,716,731

Hanzhong

Shaanxi
3,416,196

Shangluo

Shaanxi
2,341,742

Tongchuan

Shaanxi
834,437

Weinan

Shaanxi
5,286,077

Xianyang

Shaanxi
4,894,834

Yan'an

Shaanxi
2,187,009

Yulin, Shaanxi

Shaanxi
3,351,437

Jinan

Shandong
6,814,000

Qingdao

Shandong
8,715,100

Binzhou

Shandong
3,748,500

Dezhou

Shandong
5,568,200

Dongying

Shandong
2,035,300

Heze

Shandong
8,287,800

Jining

Shandong
8,081,900

Laiwu

Shandong
1,298,500

Liaocheng

Shandong
5,789,900

Linyi

Shandong
10,039,400

Rizhao

Shandong
2,801,100

Tai'an

Shandong
5,494,200

Weifang

Shandong
9,086,200

Weihai

Shandong
2,804,800

Yantai

Shandong
6,968,200

Zaozhuang

Shandong
3,729,300

Zibo

Shandong
4,530,600

Taiyuan

Shanxi
4,201,591

Changzhi

Shanxi
3,334,564

Datong

Shanxi
3,318,057

Jincheng

Shanxi
2,279,151

Jinzhong

Shanxi
3,249,425

Linfen

Shanxi
4,316,612

Lüliang

Shanxi
3,727,057

Shuozhou

Shanxi
1,714,857

Xinzhou

Shanxi
3,067,501

Yangquan

Shanxi
1,368,502

Yuncheng

Shanxi
5,134,794

Garzê

Sichuan
1,091,872

Ngawa

Sichuan
898,713

Mianyang

Sichuan
4,613,862

Guangyuan

Sichuan
2,484,123

Nanchong

Sichuan
6,278,622

Bazhong

Sichuan
3,283,771

Dazhou

Sichuan
5,468,092

Ya'an

Sichuan
1,507,264

Chengdu

Sichuan
14,047,625

Deyang

Sichuan
3,615,759

Suining

Sichuan
3,252,551

Guang'an

Sichuan
3,205,476

Meishan

Sichuan
2,950,548

Ziyang

Sichuan
3,665,064

Leshan

Sichuan
3,235,756

Neijiang

Sichuan
3,702,847

Zigong

Sichuan
2,678,898

Yibin

Sichuan
4,472,001

Luzhou

Sichuan
4,218,426

Liangshan

Sichuan
4,532,809

Panzhihua

Sichuan
1,214,121

Ngari

Tibet
95,465

Nagqu Prefecture

Tibet
462,382

Qamdo Prefecture

Tibet
657,505

Xigazê Prefecture

Tibet
703,292

Lhasa

Tibet
559,423

Lhoka/Shannan Prefecture

Tibet
328,990

Nyingchi Prefecture

Tibet
195,109

Altay

Xinjiang
603,280

Bortala

Xinjiang
443,680

Tacheng

Xinjiang
1,219,212

Karamay

Xinjiang
391,008

Changji

Xinjiang
1,428,592

ÜrümqiÜrümqi

Xinjiang
3,110,280

Turpan

Xinjiang
622,679

Kumul

Xinjiang
572,400

Ili

Xinjiang
2,482,627

Kizilsu

Xinjiang
525,599

Kashgar

Xinjiang
3,979,362

Aksu

Xinjiang
2,370,887

Hotan

Xinjiang
2,014,365

Bayingolin

Xinjiang
1,278,492

Kunming

Yunnan
6,432,000

Qujing

Yunnan
5,855,000

Yuxi

Yunnan
2,304,000

Baoshan

Yunnan
2,506,000

Zhaotong

Yunnan
5,213,000

Lijiang

Yunnan
1,245,000

Pu'er

Yunnan
2,543,000

Lincang

Yunnan
2,430,000

Dehong

Yunnan
1,211,000

Nujiang

Yunnan
534,000

Dêqên

Yunnan
400,000

Dali

Yunnan
3,456,000

Chuxiong

Yunnan
2,684,000

Honghe

Yunnan
4,501,000

Wenshan

Yunnan
3,518,000

Xishuangbanna

Yunnan
1,134,000

Hangzhou

Zhejiang
8,700,400

Ningbo

Zhejiang
7,605,700

Huzhou

Zhejiang
2,893,500

Jiaxing

Zhejiang
4,501,700

Jinhua

Zhejiang
5,361,600

Lishui

Zhejiang
2,117,000

Quzhou

Zhejiang
2,122,700

Shaoxing

Zhejiang
4,912,200

Taizhou, Zhejiang

Zhejiang
5,968,800

Wenzhou

Zhejiang
9,122,100

Zhoushan

Zhejiang
1,121,300




Educational attainment


The census found that, in Mainland China, 119,636,790 people had completed higher education, 187,985,979 had completed only senior secondary education, 519,656,445 had completed only junior secondary education, 358,764,003 had completed only primary education, and 54,656,573 were illiterate. Since 2000, out of every 100,000 people, the number with higher education has increased from 3,611 to 8,930, the number with senior secondary education has increased from 11,146 to 14,032, the number with junior secondary education increased from 33,961 to 38,788, and the number of people with only primary education decreased from 35,701 to 26,779. The illiteracy rate declined from 6.72% to 4.08%.[1]



Provincial-level "Educational attainment"





















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Administrative
region

Completed
higher
education

Completed
higher
education
(%)

For every
100,000
people
higher
education

Completed
senior
secondary
education

Some
senior
secondary
education
(%)

Completed
senior
secondary
education
(%)

Completed
junior
secondary
education

Some
junior
secondary
education
(%)

Completed
junior
secondary
education
(%)

Completed
primary
education

Some
primary
education
(%)

Completed
primary
education
(%)

Illiterate

Illiterate
(%)

Illiteracy
rate
(%)

National total
119,637 8.93 8,930 187,986 14.03 22.96 519,656 38.79 61.75 358,764 26.78 88.53 54,657 4.08 4.89

Beijing
6,178 31.50 31,501 4,162 21.22 52.72 6,157 31.39 84.12 1,953 9.96 94.07 333 1.70 1.86

Shanghai
5,053 21.95 21,952 4,826 20.97 42.92 8,393 36.46 79.38 3,116 13.54 92.91 631 2.74 3.00

Tianjin
2,262 17.48 17,480 2,672 20.65 38.13 4,936 38.15 76.28 2,206 17.05 93.33 271 2.10 2.33

Liaoning
5,234 11.96 11,965 6,469 14.79 26.75 19,829 45.33 72.08 9,365 21.41 93.49 844 1.93 2.18

Jiangsu
8,507 10.81 10,815 12,698 16.14 26.96 30,418 38.67 65.63 19,017 24.18 89.80 2,995 3.81 4.38

Xinjiang
2,320 10.64 10,635 2,526 11.58 22.22 7,874 36.10 58.31 6,560 30.08 88.39 516 2.36 2.98

Shaanxi
3,940 10.56 10,556 5,888 15.77 26.33 14,981 40.14 66.46 8,741 23.42 89.88 1,398 3.74 4.39

Inner Mongolia
2,522 10.21 10,208 3,737 15.13 25.33 9,689 39.22 64.55 6,280 25.42 89.97 1,005 4.07 4.74

Jilin
2,716 9.89 9,890 4,632 16.87 26.76 11,553 42.07 68.83 6,607 24.06 92.88 527 1.92 2.18

Hubei
5,456 9.53 9,533 9,502 16.60 26.13 22,676 39.62 65.75 13,091 22.87 88.62 2,619 4.58 5.31

Zhejiang
5,078 9.33 9,330 7,381 13.56 22.89 19,964 36.68 59.57 15,685 28.82 88.39 3,061 5.62 6.48

Ningxia
577 9.15 9,152 785 12.45 21.60 2,121 33.65 55.26 1,879 29.83 85.08 392 6.22 7.92

Heilongjiang
3,474 9.07 9,067 5,743 14.99 24.06 17,272 45.08 69.14 9,225 24.08 93.22 788 2.06 2.34

Shanxi
3,114 8.72 8,721 5,619 15.73 24.45 16,115 45.13 69.58 7,805 21.85 91.43 762 2.13 2.57

Shandong
8,329 8.69 8,694 13,323 13.91 22.60 38,468 40.16 62.76 23,912 24.96 87.72 4,757 4.97 5.89

Chongqing
2,493 8.64 8,642 3,811 13.21 21.86 9,514 32.98 54.84 9,747 33.79 88.63 1,239 4.30 5.17

Qinghai
485 8.62 8,616 587 10.43 19.04 1,428 25.37 44.42 1,984 35.27 79.68 576 10.23 12.94

Fujian
3,085 8.36 8,361 5,119 13.88 22.24 13,978 37.89 60.12 10,995 29.80 89.92 900 2.44 2.89

Guangdong
8,567 8.21 8,214 17,807 17.07 25.29 44,760 42.91 68.20 23,944 22.96 91.16 2,042 1.96 2.36

Hainan
674 7.77 7,768 1,272 14.67 22.43 3,620 41.74 64.17 1,972 22.74 86.91 354 4.08 5.11

Hunan
4,989 7.59 7,595 10,129 15.42 23.01 25,963 39.53 62.54 17,594 26.79 89.33 1,754 2.67 3.24

Gansu
1,923 7.52 7,520 3,245 12.69 20.21 7,983 31.21 51.42 8,313 32.50 83.92 2,223 8.69 10.62

Hebei
5,243 7.30 7,296 9,132 12.71 20.00 31,903 44.40 64.40 17,720 24.66 89.06 1,877 2.61 3.14

Jiangxi
3,052 6.85 6,847 5,493 12.33 19.17 16,842 37.79 56.96 13,373 30.01 86.97 1,394 3.13 4.00

Anhui
3,985 6.70 6,697 6,410 10.77 17.47 22,619 38.01 55.49 16,629 27.95 83.43 4,965 8.34 10.17

Sichuan
5,368 6.68 6,675 9,045 11.25 17.92 28,057 34.89 52.81 27,847 34.63 87.44 4,377 5.44 6.56

Henan
6,016 6.40 6,398 12,423 13.21 19.61 39,923 42.46 62.07 22,668 24.11 86.18 3,991 4.25 5.37

Guangxi
2,751 5.98 5,978 5,079 11.03 17.01 17,842 38.76 55.78 14,581 31.68 87.45 1,249 2.71 3.47

Yunnan
2,656 5.78 5,778 3,850 8.38 14.15 12,631 27.48 41.63 19,944 43.39 85.02 2,770 6.03 7.60

Tibet
165 5.51 5,507 131 4.36 9.87 386 12.85 22.72 1,098 36.59 59.31

Guizhou
1,839 5.29 5,292 2,530 7.28 12.57 10,351 29.79 42.36 13,681 39.37 81.74 3,039 8.74 11.69




Population distribution




Map displaying provinces whose population as a proportion of Mainland China's total population increased (green) and decreased (red)



























































































































































































































































































































































Rank

Administrative region

Population as of
2000 Census

[5]

Population as of
2010 Census[6]




Numerical change

Proportion
2000 Census[6]




Proportion
2010 Census[6]



1

Guangdong
85,225,007
104,303,132

Increase19,078,125
6.83%
7.79%
2

Shandong
89,971,789
95,793,065

Increase5,821,276
7.17%
7.15%
3

Henan
91,236,854
94,023,567

Increase2,786,713
7.31%
7.02%
4

Sichuan
82,348,296
80,418,200

Decrease1,930,096
6.58%
6.00%
5

Jiangsu
73,043,577
78,659,903

Increase5,616,326
5.88%
5.87%
6

Hebei
66,684,419
71,854,202

Increase5,169,783
5.33%
5.36%
7

Hunan
63,274,173
65,683,722

Increase2,409,549
5.09%
4.90%
8

Anhui
58,999,948
59,500,510

Increase500,562
4.73%
4.44%
9

Hubei
59,508,870
57,237,740

Decrease2,271,130
4.76%
4.27%
10

Zhejiang
45,930,651
54,426,891

Increase8,496,240
3.69%
4.06%
11

Guangxi
43,854,538
46,026,629

Increase2,172,091
3.55%
3.44%
12

Yunnan
42,360,089
45,966,239

Increase3,606,150
3.39%
3.43%
13

Jiangxi
40,397,598
44,567,475

Increase4,169,877
3.27%
3.33%
14

Liaoning
41,824,412
43,746,323

Increase1,921,911
3.35%
3.27%
15

Heilongjiang
36,237,576
38,312,224

Increase2,074,648
2.91%
2.86%
16

Shaanxi
35,365,072
37,327,378

Increase1,962,306
2.85%
2.79%
17

Fujian
34,097,947
36,894,216

Increase2,796,269
2.74%
2.75%
18

Shanxi
32,471,242
35,712,111

Increase3,240,869
2.60%
2.67%
19

Guizhou
35,247,695
34,746,468

Decrease501,227
2.78%
2.59%
20

Chongqing
30,512,763
28,846,170

Decrease1,666,593
2.44%
2.15%
21

Jilin
26,802,191
27,462,297

Increase660,106
2.16%
2.05%
22

Gansu
25,124,282
25,575,254

Increase450,972
2.02%
1.91%
23

Inner Mongolia
23,323,347
24,706,321

Increase1,382,974
1.88%
1.84%
24

Shanghai
16,407,734
23,019,148

Increase6,611,414
1.32%
1.72%
25

Xinjiang
18,459,511
21,813,334

Increase3,353,823
1.52%
1.63%
26

Beijing
13,569,194
19,612,368

Increase6,043,174
1.09%
1.46%
27

Tianjin
9,848,731
12,938,224

Increase3,089,493
0.79%
0.97%
28

Hainan
7,559,035
8,671,518

Increase1,112,483
0.62%
0.65%
29

Ningxia
5,486,393
6,301,350

Increase814,957
0.44%
0.47%
30

Qinghai
4,822,963
5,626,722

Increase803,759
0.41%
0.42%
31

Tibet
2,616,329
3,002,166

Increase385,837
0.21%
0.22%


Military
2,498,600
2,300,000

Decrease198,600




Residence Difficult to Determine

4,649,985





National total (excluding below)

1,245,110,826

1,339,724,852

Increase94,614,026

100%

100%
*

Hong Kong S.A.R.
6,708,389
7,061,200

Increase352,811


*

Macau S.A.R.
431,500
552,300

Increase120,800


*

Taiwan Area
22,276,672
23,162,123

Increase885,451





Foreign nationals and residents of Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan




A breakdown of foreign nationals in Mainland China at the time of the census.[7]


The census also recorded 593,832 foreign nationals, 234,829 residents of Hong Kong SAR, 21,201 residents of Macau SAR, and 170,283 residents of Taiwan residing in Mainland China, a total of 1,020,145 additional persons. 605,821 of these were male, and 414,324 were female. Of the foreign nationals, 120,750 were from the Republic of Korea, 71,493 were from the United States, 66,159 were from Japan, 39,776 were from Myanmar, 36,205 were from Vietnam, 19,990 were from Canada, 15,087 were from France, 15,051 were from India, 14,446 were from Germany, and 13,286 were from Australia. The remaining 181,589 were from other countries.[7]



Naturalisation



According to The Economist, China had only 1,448 naturalised Chinese in total at the 2010 census.[8]



References





  1. ^ abcdef "Communiqué of the National Bureau of Statistics of People's Republic of China on Major Figures of the 2010 Population Census (No. 1)". National Bureau of Statistics of China. April 28, 2011. Archived from the original on November 8, 2013. Retrieved April 29, 2011..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ Branigan, Tania (November 1, 2010). "China census could be first to record true population". The Guardian. Retrieved May 7, 2011.


  3. ^ This figure excludes foreign nationals, residents of Hong Kong, Taiwan, and Macau temporarily staying in Mainland China, and Chinese citizens who have permanently settled abroad, but includes Chinese citizens who were temporarily abroad when the census was taken.


  4. ^ These three figures were obtained from the relevant authorities in each region.


  5. ^ 省、自治区、直辖市的分性别、户口登记状况的人口 (in Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of China. April 2001. Archived from the original on November 15, 2013. Retrieved July 9, 2011.


  6. ^ abc "Communiqué of the National Bureau of Statistics of People's Republic of China on Major Figures of the 2010 Population Census (No. 2)". National Bureau of Statistics of China. April 29, 2011. Archived from the original on November 14, 2013. Retrieved April 29, 2011.


  7. ^ ab "Major Figures on Residents from Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan and Foreigners Covered by 2010 Population Census". National Bureau of Statistics of China. April 29, 2011. Archived from the original on May 14, 2011. Retrieved April 29, 2011.


  8. ^ Who is Chinese? The upper Han, The Economist, 19 November 2016 (page visited on 19 November 2016).











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