Wiley (musician)
















































Wiley
MBE

Flo-dan, Wiley (34882237).jpg
Wiley performing in 2005

Background information
Birth name
Richard Kylea Cowie Jr.
Also known as


  • Eskiboy

  • Wiley Kat

  • King of Grime

  • Godfather of Grime
Born
(1979-01-19) 19 January 1979 (age 39) Bow, East London, England
Genres


  • Grime

  • UK garage

  • Hip hop

  • Drum and bass
Occupation(s)


  • Rapper

  • Record producer

  • DJ

  • MC
Years active
1997-present
Labels
CTA Records (2016-Present)
Big Dada (2007-Present)
Boy Better Know (2005-Present)
XL (2004–2005)
Asylum (2008–2009)
Island (2009–2009)
Virgin (2010–2010)
Warner (2012–2014)
Associated acts


  • Roll Deep

  • Boy Better Know

  • Pay As U Go

  • A-List

  • Skepta

  • Dizzee Rascal

  • Kano

  • D Double E

  • Tinchy Stryder

  • Jammer

  • Ghetts
Website
www.wileyofficial.com

Richard Kylea Cowie Jr, MBE (born 19 January 1979), better known by his stage name Wiley and in his early career Wiley Kat,[1] is a British rapper, recording artist and record producer from Bow, East London. He first tasted success as a member of UK garage crew Pay As U Go, with whom he had a top 40 hit, "Champagne Dance" in 2001. In the early 2000s, he independently released a series of highly influential eskibeat instrumentals on white label vinyl,[2][3] most notably the first in the series "Eskimo" and rose to fame as a Grime MC both for his solo work and for material released with his crew Roll Deep.


Wiley has continued to make grime music while also releasing mainstream singles, such as the UK Singles Chart top 10 hits "Wearing My Rolex", "Never Be Your Woman" and his UK number-one "Heatwave". A key player in the creation of grime music and often called the Godfather of Grime,[4] he is considered a pioneer in the British underground music scene with a prolific work rate and a versatile music artist with many crossover hits.


Wiley was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2018 New Year Honours for services to Music.[5][6]




Contents






  • 1 Early life


  • 2 Music career


    • 2.1 1996–2003: Early years


    • 2.2 2004–07: Treddin' on Thin Ice, Da 2nd Phaze and Playtime Is Over


    • 2.3 2008–09: Grime Wave, See Clear Now and Race Against Time


    • 2.4 2010–11: Zip Files, iTunes Offload and 100% Publishing


    • 2.5 2012–13: Evolve or Be Extinct and The Ascent


    • 2.6 2014–present: Snakes & Ladders and Godfather series




  • 3 A-List


  • 4 Legacy


    • 4.1 Record labels




  • 5 Personal life


  • 6 Discography


  • 7 References


  • 8 External links





Early life


Cowie was born on 19 January 1979 in Bow, East London.[7] Cowie's father, Richard Cowie Senior was a reggae artist during Cowie's youth in the 1980s and introduced Cowie to early hip-hop such as The Sugarhill Gang.[8] Cowie's interest in music began when his father introduced him to the drums.[9] Cowie moved around London a lot as a child with his father[10] before moving to Chatham, Kent to live with his grandmother when he was ten. Cowie spent a year in Chatham and described it as a bad time, saying "I just wanted to go and live with my dad. I felt abandoned." Cowie eventually moved back to Bow to live with his father when he was eleven years old.[8]


When Cowie was a teenager in the early-1990s, he began to sell crack cocaine and heroin. Cowie was introduced to drug dealing from a DJ friend who was making a lot of money at the time. Cowie stopped dealing drugs when a local drug dealer who was much older than him began to threaten him and his friend. Cowie began producing music after he stopped dealing drugs as an alternative way to make money.[10] Cowie started as a DJ and eventually began rapping, incorporating garage music and drum and bass into his produced instrumentals which led to the creation of the first ever Grime beats such as "Eskimo." He broadcast his productions over pirate radio stations such as Rinse FM.[8]


Though Cowie stopped selling drugs, he still associated with criminal gangs and associated with people that took part in criminal activities.[10] This led to Wiley being involved in many situations that were life-threatening. One of these situations were when Cowie's friend had solicited money from someone following a drug deal though the money never was paid, Cowie argued with the person who owed his friend money and eventually Cowie was ambushed when attending a show. The confrontation led to Cowie being stabbed seven times. Several weeks later, the same people attacked Cowie outside of a sports retail store, which led to Cowie almost dying in a hospital in Hammersmith.[11] Cowie has been stabbed fifteen times in his lifetime[12] and has been in numerous other life-threatening situations including being chased by a man with a samurai sword and being shot at with shotguns.[8]



Music career



1996–2003: Early years


As a teenager, Wiley featured on pirate radio stations such as Rinse FM and drum and bass stations. In 2000, Wiley went from SS Crew to join The Ladies Hit Squad, a garage crew with his college friends DJ Target and MC Maxwell D. They achieved some success on the UK garage scene and soon decided to combine with rival crew Pay As U Go to become a 'super crew' containing members of Ladies Hit Squad, as well as DJ Slimzee, DJ Geeneus and MCs Major Ace and Plague A Lero from Brown Brothers whom Wiley occasionally deejayed for. God's Gift from Deck Collecters Crew, Flow Dan and Riko Dan joined soon after.[13] In 2002, the collective achieved a top 20 hit with "Champagne Dance".[14] Wiley also received wide recognition in 2000 for his UK garage record "Nicole's Groove" which he produced under the stage name, Phaze One.


After Pay As U Go disbanded, Wiley went on to form the Roll Deep entourage, which included Dizzee Rascal and Tinchy Stryder. They moved away from a traditional UK garage sound, and eventually found themselves creating music that would be termed grime.[15]


From 2001 onwards, Wiley began producing instrumental singles on his Wiley Kat Recordings label. The most famous ones are the "Eskimo", "Avalanche", "Ice Rink" and "Snowman". These led to a solo record deal with XL Recordings. Wiley also secretly produced an unreleased instrumental named "Right Under Their Noses" in 2002, which came into the limelight during an interview with Pan TV's Harry Riley.



2004–07: Treddin' on Thin Ice, Da 2nd Phaze and Playtime Is Over


In 2004, Wiley released his debut album, Treddin' on Thin Ice on XL. Singles from the album include "Wot Do U Call It?", a record questioning what name should be given to his music, and "Pies". Many reviews, including that by Pitchfork Media, made comparisons between Wiley and his previous labelmate Dizzee Rascal, who had achieved success with Boy in Da Corner the previous year.[16]Alexis Petridis of The Guardian noted the "comically polarised" fanbase Wiley had accrued; "At one extreme, its sonic experimentation has attracted the kind of people who run music blogs... [where] lengthy essays are posted on issues as the differentiation between Humean and Kantian views of motivation in the lyrics of Bonnie Prince Billy. At the other extreme, it is favoured by inner-city teens who appear to communicate entirely in an impenetrable mix of street slang and patois."[17]



During this period, Wiley occasionally referred to his music as "eski", short for "eskibeat" – the name he initially gave to grime. Also, Wiley released mixtapes under the name 'Eskiboy'. He explained his choice of name for his music and the continuing theme in his song and album titles such as Treddin' on Thin Ice, partly because he likes the wintertime, but mainly meaning cold in spirit.[18] Wiley was quoted in conjunction with his cold theme:



"Sometimes I just feel cold hearted. I felt cold at that time, towards my family, towards everyone. That's why I used those names"[19]



Many of Wiley's early vinyl releases, such as 'Eskimo', were released under the alias 'Wiley Kat'; this name was derived from a character in the cartoon Thundercats. However, the 'Kat' is never officially used by Wiley anymore, only being mentioned loosely in some of his songs.


In 2006, Wiley released his second album Da 2nd Phaze on the Boy Better Know label. The album consists of 20 tracks that have been put together by Wiley from the past three years, including exclusive bonus tracks from Gods Gift, Alex Mills and More Fire Crew, which is believed to signal the end of the Wiley-Lethal feud.


This was followed in by Wiley's third album Playtime is Over on Big Dada Records, an album which followed his eskibeat roots. Wiley's eskibeat and solo material is managed by the Perpetuity Music Group. The album was released on the same day as Dizzee Rascal's third album Maths + English and includes a track "Letter 2 Dizzee" which calls for the end of the Wiley-Dizzee feud.[20][21]



2008–09: Grime Wave, See Clear Now and Race Against Time


In May 2008, Wiley found mainstream chart success with the hit single, "Wearing My Rolex". The instrumentation (such as the slower, house style beat and lack of sub bass)[22] caused some unrest within the Grime scene, as Wiley had previously vowed that he would never change his origin to break into the mainstream. In the same month, Wiley released his fourth album entitled Grime Wave, which was described by The Times as a "very pre-Rolex album. With its roots firmly based in the harsh, bass-heavy rhythms of the scene".[23] This album was followed by See Clear Now in October 2008 which included the mainstream hits "Wearing My Rolex", "Cash in My Pocket" and "Summertime". See Clear Now took Wiley in a mainstream direction. Despite its success, Wiley has disowned the album as he was "very angry" with the label Asylum, about the production and also unhappy about his management at the time. Wiley then left the label.[24]


Now on his own label, Wiley went on to make another album, Race Against Time. This was released eight months after his previous album in June 2009, on Eskibeat Recordings where he had far more creative control. The album includes the 2009 hit "Too Many Man" featuring Boy Better Know.



2010–11: Zip Files, iTunes Offload and 100% Publishing


In 2010, Wiley released 11 zip files for free download via his Twitter page, containing over 200 tracks of old and unreleased music, including tracks from the forthcoming album The Elusive.[25]


On 4 March 2011, Wiley released Offload Volume 01 on iTunes. It did not get a physical release and it was partially slated by fans for containing some tracks which had already been released for free on the zip files. The album contained many songs that featured Wiley's crew A-List as well as the track "Yo Riley", which had received some airplay beforehand. On 6 March 2011, Wiley released a song called "Bright Lights", which features Giggs and Juelz Santana. On 9 March 2011, Wiley released an instrumental album entitled Run the Riddim Selecta. Offload Volume 01, "Bright Lights" and Run the Riddim Selecta were all released on Launchpad Records. Wiley's album 100% Publishing was released on 20 June 2011 on the record label Big Dada, and charted in the UK Albums Chart at number 76.


On 8 July 2011, Wiley released an independent EP for digital download titled Chill Out Zone. Singles from the EP, "Seduction" and "If I Could" were released in May 2011.


On 25 July 2011, Wiley released the radio edit of "Link Up" on iTunes, which is the first single from his 8th studio album Evolve or Be Extinct which was released on 19 January 2012. "Link Up" is produced by Wiley's protege Nana Rogues and the official "Link Up" single was released in September 2011.



2012–13: Evolve or Be Extinct and The Ascent


In January 2012, he released his ninth studio album Evolve or Be Extinct on his 33rd birthday. It peaked at number 86 on the UK Albums Chart. Music videos were released for several tracks on the album including "Boom Blast", "Evolve or Be Extinct" and "Only Human". A separate promo song "Hottie" was released on Valentine's Day, featuring Roll Deep member Manga. Wiley began releasing grime freestyles over grime beats and releasing them for free via Twitter. This collection was released chronologically with the names "Step 1", "Step 2" and furthermore. After "Step 10", all of the freestyles were compiled and released as a mixtape titled It's All Fun and Games Till, Vol.1.[26] Alongside working on his "Step" freestyles, various other promo songs were released. This continuous releasing of music saw him receive the attention from major recording label Warner Music Group.[27][28] Wiley carried on with his "Step" freestyles, releasing Vol. 2 of It's All Fun and Games Till.


In June 2012, Wiley released his summer single "Heatwave", featuring Ms D and produced by Rymez to British radio, with the music video released at the end of June via YouTube. The song received major radio airplay and was a highly anticipated release, weeks before the music video was even released. The song quickly received over 2 million hits.[29] On 5 August 2012, "Heatwave" peaked at number 1 on the UK Singles Chart, making this Wiley's first solo number 1, selling an impressive 114,000 copies. Shortly after, Wiley confirmed in an interview on the Official Chart Show that he will be releasing a further two singles and a new album in the coming months.[30] His next single, announced in late August, titled "Can You Hear Me" featuring Skepta, JME and Ms D,[31] was released in October 2012.[32] The song was renamed to "Can You Hear Me (Ayayaya)" and premiered on 24 August on DJ Target's BBC Radio 1Xtra show.[33]


Wiley then announced on Twitter that the third single off his next album, "Hands in the Air", will feature Chip, Ice-Kid and Tulisa for release on 13 September 2012. The song originally featured Emeli Sandé. However, Wiley then tweeted that his next single would feature Rita Ora instead of Tulisa.[34] On 27 September, the name of the album was confirmed to be The Ascent.[35] The tracklist for the album was revealed on 11 October via Instagram, displaying 16 tracks.[36] Also on 11 October, Wiley announced he no longer intended to perform at universities and student unions citing professional concerns and stating that he "had better things to do".[37] Despite this, Wiley played a club night at SUSU, the University of Southampton Students' Union, on 25 January 2013 as part of the Ministry of Sound Raveout tour.[38] Afterwards, Wiley took to Twitter to express his disappointment with the event, stating, "A proper crowd would [have] loved it tbh and tbf".[39]




Wiley in 2013


On 4 April 2013, Wiley revealed that he was leaving his record label Warner following a dispute about his new album The Ascent. Admitting he was unhappy with their choice of next single from the record, he tweeted: "My label are doing 'Lights On' next but I do not like that so you will not see me in the video."[40]


On 11 October 2013, over 2,000 Wiley fans signed a petition, which was presented to Tower Hamlets' mayor Lutfur Rahman, requesting that a monument to the artist be erected in Bow.[41]


On 19 October 2013, Wiley was awarded 'Best Male' at the MOBO Award's 18th Anniversary.[42]



2014–present: Snakes & Ladders and Godfather series


Wiley began recording his tenth studio album Snakes and Ladders in 2013, the first single from the album Flyin was released in August 2013 and towards the end of that year he leaked a track list for the album.[43] However he later confirmed his intention in February 2014 to scrap the record and start again as he was unhappy with it saying it "needs to be epic or there's no point".[44] The first single from the newly recorded album, On A Level, was released on 25 September 2014 by Big Dada. Wiley later featured on Ay Yeah So What, and in 2015 released the non-album single Chasing the Art.[45]


In March 2016, Wiley announced that he would be releasing an eleventh album, titled Godfather, and that the album would include 16 songs, 3 of which were to be released as singles. The album was released on 13 January 2017.[46][47] The album entered at number 9 on the UK Albums Chart, becoming Wiley's highest-charting album of his career. On 16 February 2017, Wiley won an "Outstanding Contribution to Music" award by NME Magazine for his album Godfather.


In late 2017, Wiley announced his next album, titled Godfather II. The first single, "I Call the Shots" featuring Jme, was released on 3 November 2017, alongside the album's pre-order and track listing.[48] The album is scheduled for release on 27 April 2018.[49]


Wiley announced Godfather III will be released on November 2nd, marking a trilogy like the classic film.[50]



A-List


In February 2010, Wiley formed a UK supergroup/collective called A-List. This group consists of R&B singers and sisters Shola and Sadie Ama; grime artists Wiley, J2K & Brazen all from Roll Deep; Mz. Bratt, Wrigley, Margs, Young Kye and Kivanc.[51] Their producer is Bless Beats and their DJ is JJ.[52][53]


A-List released their first music video on 23 March 2010 called "Midnight Lover", featuring Captin.[54] Despite receiving airplay, the single was never released. The last 20 seconds of the music video is the A-List song "Make My Own Money".[55]



Legacy


Branded as the British Nas by Noisey,[56] Wiley has always had a strong presence in the grime scene and his music has often influenced the up-and-coming MCs and producers. He has been a major factor at the early career stages of several UK stars such as Dizzee Rascal, Chip, Novelist, Ghetts, Tinchy Stryder and other artists Ice-Kid and Little Dee. Wiley is often cited as the "Godfather of Grime" and the "King of Grime". Other grime artists have cited Wiley as a big influence in their careers.[57][58] He has been a prolific artist producing several albums and mixtapes for a number of labels. His origins have often been a subject of his work (e.g. "Bow E3").



Record labels


Wiley has been with a number of record labels. In 2004, Eskibeat Recordings was formed by Wiley to bring young grime artists into the spotlight as well as release his own music under the label. In 2005, Wiley helped form the label Boy Better Know which is owned and run by Jme (Jamie Adenuga) and his older brother Skepta (Joseph Adenuga).


In 2010, Wiley founded A-List Records (A-List Music LTD). On 26 & 27 September 2012, Wiley signed J2K & Ice-Kid to A-List Records. Two weeks after, he had also signed Scratchy Demus, Manga and A. Star (the younger brother of singer Angel) to the record label. Wrigley from Manchester is also signed to the label. Producers include Rymez who is behind big hits "Heatwave" and "Can You Hear Me?" and female producer Flava D.


In 2015, Wiley released an EP on his new record label called Chasing The Art Records, In 2016 Wiley and his manager John Woolf signed a distribution deal with Warner Music Group to release some music by Wiley and future artists that sign to the label.


Wiley is currently signed to Big Dada and Boy Better Know. He has a joint venture distribution deal with Warner Music Group under two brand names, one being Wiley and the other being Chasing the Arts records as of 2017.



Personal life


Cowie has a wife and two daughters.[8] Cowie supports Tottenham Hotspur, a football team from North London.[59] The name Wiley is derived from the Thundercats cartoon character, 'Wiley Kat', a name he used briefly.[60] Cowie has been stabbed 15 times on separate occasions.[61] One stab wound is visible as a scar on the left hand side of his face. He has talked about how he got slashed in the face three days before the shoot of "Wearing My Rolex", and the scar on his face ruined his confidence[62] and self-esteem[63] for a while, as he did not want to turn up to interviews or music videos


Wiley's autobiography, Eskiboy, was published in November 2017.[64]



Discography


Main article: Wiley discography










References





  1. ^ Kellman, Andy (2008). "Biography". Allmusic. All Media Guide. Retrieved 2008-02-23..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ "The 20 best Grime records ever made". FACT Magazine: Music News, New Music. Retrieved 23 August 2015.


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  5. ^ "No. 62150". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 December 2017. p. N17.


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  10. ^ abc djvlad (2017-01-10), Wiley on Selling Drugs as a Kid, Extorted by the "Local Suge Knight", retrieved 2017-09-17


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  13. ^ "Pay As U Go Cartel website". Payasugocartel.com. Archived from the original on 21 July 2010. Retrieved 2 March 2010.


  14. ^ "Chart stats for Champagne Dance – Pay As U Go Cartel". chartstats.com. Archived from the original on 22 July 2012. Retrieved 31 October 2011.


  15. ^ "Wiley Interview 2023". Rolldeep.co.uk. Retrieved 2010-03-02.


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  19. ^ Clark, Martin (December–January 2003). "Eski Beat: An Interview with Wiley". Jockey Slut. Archived from the original on 16 February 2008. Retrieved 2008-03-13. Check date values in: |date= (help)


  20. ^ "Opinion | Black Sky Thinking | Wiley: Eskiboy's Dalliance With An Electro-Dance Alliance". The Quietus. 9 October 2009. Retrieved 2012-04-09.


  21. ^ Thompson, Ben; Service, Tom (22 April 2007). "Word champion". The Guardian. London.


  22. ^ Frere-Jones, Sasha (21 March 2005). "True Grime". The New Yorker. Retrieved 2008-03-12.


  23. ^ Elan, Priya (24 May 2008). "Wiley Grime Wave". The Times. London.


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  29. ^ "Wiley – Heatwave feat. Ms. D (Official Video)". Youtube. Retrieved 2012-06-29.


  30. ^ "Wiley on the Official Chart". Youtube. Retrieved 2012-08-12.


  31. ^ "Wiley Twitter Status". Twitter. Retrieved 2012-08-25.


  32. ^ "Wiley Twitter Status". Twitter. Retrieved 2012-08-12.


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  34. ^ "Twitter / EskiDance: My 3 singles". Twitter. Retrieved 2012-09-13.


  35. ^ "Twitter / EskiDance: My new album is called Wiley – The Ascent". Twitter. Retrieved 2012-09-27.


  36. ^ "Wiley Instagram: The tracklisting or my new album "The Ascent"". Instagram. Retrieved 2012-10-11.


  37. ^ Coventry News: The latest Coventry news updates from. the Coventry Telegraph (30 October 1963).


  38. ^ SUSU – University of Southampton Students' Union. Blogs.susu.org (17 January 2013).


  39. ^ Twitter / WileyUpdates: A proper crowd would of [sic] loved. Twitter.com.


  40. ^ Copsey, Robert (4 April 2013). "Wiley to leave record label Warner: "Enough is enough"". Digital Spy. Retrieved 4 April 2013.


  41. ^ Sean Michaels. "Fans petition for east London statue of rapper Wiley". the Guardian. Retrieved 23 August 2015.


  42. ^ "Wiley Wins Best Male 2013 at MOBO Awards". What's Good? Online. 19 October 2013. Retrieved 19 October 2013.


  43. ^ ab "Wiley reveals tracklist for upcoming album Snakes and Ladders". FACT Magazine: Music News, New Music. Retrieved 23 August 2015.


  44. ^ NME.COM (4 February 2014). "NME News Wiley scraps new album after spending £25,000 on it - NME.COM". NME. Retrieved 23 August 2015.


  45. ^ "New Music: Wiley "Chasing The Art"". MOBO. Retrieved August 29, 2016.


  46. ^ "Wiley announces new album 'Godfather'". NME. 17 March 2016. Retrieved 18 November 2016.


  47. ^ "Godfather - Wiley". iTunes. Retrieved 18 November 2016.


  48. ^ "Wiley announces new album 'Godfather II' and shares new JME-featuring single 'I Call The Shots'". NME. 3 November 2017. Retrieved 3 November 2017.


  49. ^ "Godfather II by Wiley on Apple Music". iTunes. Retrieved 3 November 2017.


  50. ^ Wiley Godfather 3 release date


  51. ^ "Wiley Plots 'Elusive' Tour". clickmusic.com. Archived from the original on 7 August 2010. Retrieved 23 August 2015.


  52. ^ "Westwood – Wiley introducing the A-List (Radio 1)". YouTube. 4 March 2010.


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  54. ^ "A-List – Midnight Lover (Official Video)". YouTube. 23 March 2010.


  55. ^ "A-List – Make My Own Money". YouTube. 31 March 2010.


  56. ^ "Why Is Wiley Not the Biggest Rapper in the World?". Noisey. Retrieved 2017-09-17.


  57. ^ "Music lyrics – Wiley". bbc.co.uk. BBC. Retrieved 2008-02-27.


  58. ^ "Sound of 2004: Wiley". BBC News. 7 January 2004. Retrieved 2007-09-20.


  59. ^ #BBK, Chasing The Art (3:01 AM - 2 Aug 2012). "I am a spurs fan and when i leave the earth i will still be a spurs fan ..." @wileyupdates. Retrieved 2017-09-17. Check date values in: |date= (help)


  60. ^ "Wiley". The Guardian. 31 January 2012. Retrieved 16 August 2012.


  61. ^ "Old Wiley Interview (2007)". Chantelle Fiddy's Blogspot. 3 February 2008. Retrieved 16 August 2012.


  62. ^ "Wiley: Scar destroyed my confidence". Pappzd. 9 June 2011. Retrieved 16 August 2012.


  63. ^ "Wiley "My stab ruined my self-esteem"". The Voice. 8 June 2011. Archived from the original on 5 May 2013. Retrieved 16 August 2012.


  64. ^ "Eskiboy by Wiley". Penguin. Retrieved 1 November 2017.




External links



  • Wiley Official Website

  • Interview with Ellie Pitt https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sdr5tutTAfM










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Carrot

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Root vegetable, usually orange in color This article is about the cultivated vegetable. For other uses, see Carrot (disambiguation). Carrot Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade : Angiosperms Clade : Eudicots Clade : Asterids Order: Apiales Family: Apiaceae Genus: Daucus Species: D. carota Subspecies: D. c. subsp. sativus Trinomial name Daucus carota subsp. sativus (Hoffm.) Schübl. & G. Martens The carrot ( Daucus carota subsp. sativus ) is a root vegetable, usually orange in colour, though purple, black, red, white, and yellow cultivars exist. [1] Carrots are a domesticated form of the wild carrot, Daucus carota , native to Europe and southwestern Asia. The plant probably originated in Persia and was originally cultivated for its leaves and seeds. The most commonly eaten part of the plant is the taproot, although the stems and leaves are eaten as well. The domestic carrot ha
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