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Attorney General of Ontario
Incumbent Caroline Mulroney since June 29, 2018
Executive Council of Ontario
Style	The Honourable
Term length	Four years, two term limit
Inaugural holder	John Sandfield Macdonald as Attorney General of Ontario
Website	Office of the Attorney General

The Attorney General of Ontario's main office (McMurtry-Scott Building) in downtown Toronto

The Attorney General of Ontario (French: Procureur général de l'Ontario) is the chief legal adviser to Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Ontario and, by extension, the Government of Ontario. The Attorney General is a senior member of the Executive Council of Ontario (the cabinet) and oversees the Ministry of the Attorney General – the department responsible for the oversight of the justice system in the province of Ontario. The Attorney General is an elected Member of Provincial Parliament who is appointed by the Lieutenant Governor of Ontario on the constitutional advice of the Premier of Ontario.

The goal of the Ministry of the Attorney General is to provide a fair and accessible justice system which reflects the needs of the diverse communities it serves across government and the province. The Ministry represents the largest justice system in Canada and one of the largest in North America. It strives to manage the justice system in an equitable, affordable and accessible way throughout the province.

As of June 29, 2018, the Attorney General of Ontario is Caroline Mulroney and is assisted by Lindsey Park as Parliamentary Assistant to the Attorney General.

Authority

The Attorney General has the authority to represent the provincial government in court personally, but this task is almost always delegated to crown attorneys, or to crown counsel in civil cases. Ian Scott, who was a prominent courtroom lawyer prior to entering politics, chose to plead the crown's case in court for several cases related to constitutional law.

Most holders of the office have been practicing lawyers or had legal training. Marion Boyd was the only Attorney General who was not a lawyer.

Responsibilities

The Ministry of the Attorney General delivers and administers a wide range of justice services, including:

1. administering approximately 115 statutes;


2. conducting criminal proceedings throughout Ontario;


3. providing legal advice to, and conducting litigation on behalf of, all government ministries and many agencies, boards and tribunals;


4. providing advice on, and drafting, all legislation and regulations; and


5. coordinating and administering court services throughout Ontario.

The Ontario Crown Attorney's Office, the Office of the Public Guardian and Trustee, the Children's Lawyer (formerly called the Official Guardian), and the Special Investigations Unit (SIU) all fall within the Ministry's responsibilities. The Ministry also funds Legal Aid Ontario, which is administered by an independent board.

Following the 2013 release of Frank Iacobucci's report on the relationship between Aboriginal peoples and the Ontario justice system, a position of deputy attorney general with responsibility for Aboriginal issues was created.^[1]

List of Attorneys-General

Attorneys-General of Upper Canada

1. John White (Frontenac County) 1791–1800

2. Robert Isaac Dey Gray 1800–1801

3. Thomas Scott 1801–1806

4. William Firth 1807–1812

5. G. D'Arcy Boulton 1814–1818

6. Sir John Robinson, 1st Baronet, of Toronto 1818–1829, acting AG 1812–1814

7. Henry John Boulton 1829–1832

8. Robert Sympson Jameson 1833–1837, last British-appointed AG

9. Christopher Alexander Hagerman 1837–1840, first Canadian-born AG of Upper Canada

10. William Henry Draper 1840–1841, last AG of Upper Canada

Attorneys-General of the Province of Canada (Canada West)

In 1841, the Province of Upper Canada became the Province of Canada

11. William Henry Draper 1841–1843

12. Robert Baldwin 1843–1848

13. William Buell Richards 1848–1854

14. John A. Macdonald 1854–1862, 1864–1867

15. John Sandfield Macdonald 1862–1864

After 1867, the Attorney General position was split into federal and provincial counterparts:

Attorney General of Ontario
Attorney General of Quebec (renamed the Ministry of Justice in 1965)
Attorney General of Canada

Attorneys-General of Ontario, since Confederation

	Portrait	Name	Term of office		Tenure	Political party (Ministry)	Note
1		John Sandfield MacDonald	July 16, 1867	December 20, 1871	7003161800000000000♠4 years, 157 days	Liberal Conservative (MacDonald)	While Premier
2		Adam Crooks	December 20, 1871	October 25, 1872	7002310000000000000♠310 days	Liberal (Blake)
3		Oliver Mowat	October 31, 1872	July 21, 1896	7003866400000000000♠23 years, 264 days	Liberal (Mowat)	While Premier
4		Arthur S. Hardy	July 21, 1896	October 21, 1899	7003118700000000000♠3 years, 92 days	Liberal (Hardy)	While Premier
5		John Morison Gibson	October 21, 1899	November 22, 1904	7003185800000000000♠5 years, 32 days	Liberal (Ross)
6		Francis Robert Latchford	November 22, 1904	February 8, 1905	7001780000000000000♠78 days
7		James Whitney	February 8, 1905	May 30, 1905	7002111000000000000♠111 days	Conservative (Whitney)	While Premier
8		James Joseph Foy	May 30, 1905	October 2, 1914	7003341200000000000♠9 years, 125 days
9		Isaac Benson Lucas	December 22, 1914	November 14, 1919	7003178800000000000♠4 years, 327 days	Conservative (Hearst)
10		William Raney	November 14, 1919	July 16, 1923	7003134000000000000♠3 years, 244 days	United Farmers (Drury)
11		William Folger Nickle	July 16, 1923	October 18, 1926	7003119000000000000♠3 years, 94 days	Conservative (Ferguson)
12		William Herbert Price	October 18, 1926	December 15, 1930	7003282200000000000♠7 years, 265 days
December 15, 1930			July 10, 1934	Conservative (Henry)
13		Arthur Roebuck	July 10, 1934	April 14, 1937	7003100900000000000♠2 years, 278 days	Liberal (Hepburn)	Resigned from cabinet to protest Hepburn's handling of the United Auto Workers strike.
14		Paul Leduc	April 15, 1937	October 12, 1937	7002180000000000000♠180 days	Interim Attorney General upon Roebuck's resignation, while Minister of Mines
15		Gordon Daniel Conant	October 12, 1937	October 21, 1942	7003204400000000000♠5 years, 218 days	Conant remained Attorney General when he served as Premier. He resigned both position on May 18, 1943.
October 21, 1942			May 18, 1943	Liberal (Conant)
16		Eric Cross	May 18, 1943	August 17, 1943	7001910000000000000♠91 days	Liberal (Nixon)	Concurrently Minister of Municipal Affairs
17		Leslie Blackwell	August 17, 1943	October 19, 1948	7003208700000000000♠5 years, 260 days	PC (Drew)
October 19, 1948			May 4, 1949	PC (Kennedy)
18		Dana Porter	May 4, 1949	August 17, 1955	7003229600000000000♠6 years, 105 days	PC (Frost)
19		Kelso Roberts	August 17, 1955	November 8, 1961	7003262600000000000♠7 years, 69 days
November 8, 1961			October 25, 1962	PC (Robarts)
20		Fred Cass	October 25, 1962	March 23, 1964	7002515000000000000♠1 year, 150 days
21		Arthur Wishart	March 26, 1964	March 1, 1971	7003253100000000000♠6 years, 340 days	Styled as Minister of Justice and Attorney General from May 18, 1966
22		Allan Lawrence	March 1, 1971	February 2, 1972	7002338000000000000♠338 days	PC (Davis)	Styled as Minister of Justice and Attorney General. Also served as Provincial Secretary for Justice from January 5, 1972 to September 28, 1972).
23		Dalton Bales	February 2, 1972	February 26, 1974	7002755000000000000♠2 years, 24 days	Styled as Minister of Justice and Attorney General from February 2, 1972 until April 10, 1972.
24		Robert Stanley Welch	February 26, 1974	July 18, 1975	7002507000000000000♠1 year, 142 days (first instance)	Concurrently Provincial Secretary for Justice
25		John Clement	January 14, 1975	October 7, 1975	7002266000000000000♠266 days	Concurrently Provincial Secretary for Justice and Solicitor General (June 18, 1975 - October 7, 1975).
26		Roy McMurtry	October 7, 1975	February 8, 1985	7003341200000000000♠9 years, 124 days	Concurrently Solicitor General (September 11, 1978 – February 13, 1982). The ministry headquarters is named jointly after McMurtry and Ian Scott
24		Robert Stanley Welch	February 8, 1985	May 17, 1985	7001980000000000000♠98 days (second instance) (1 year, 240 days in total)	PC (Miller)	Cocurrently Deputy Premier
27		Alan Pope	May 17, 1985	June 26, 1985	7001400000000000000♠40 days
28		Ian Scott	June 26, 1985	October 1, 1990	7003192300000000000♠5 years, 97 days	Liberal (Peterson)	Concurrently Minister Responsible for Native Affairs, interim Solicitor General (February 3, 1986 – January 9, 1987 and June 6, 1989 – August 2, 1989). The ministry headquarters is named jointly after Scott and Roy McMurtry
29		Howard Hampton	October 1, 1990	February 3, 1993	7002856000000000000♠2 years, 125 days	NDP (Rae)
30		Marion Boyd	February 3, 1993	June 26, 1995	7002873000000000000♠2 years, 143 days	Styled as Minister of Justice and Attorney General. First woman to serve as Attorney General. Only Attorney General who was not a lawyer.
31		Charles Harnick	June 26, 1995	June 17, 1999	7003145200000000000♠3 years, 356 days	PC (Harris)	Concurrently Minister Responsible for Native Affairs
32		Jim Flaherty	June 17, 1999	February 7, 2001	7002601000000000000♠1 year, 235 days	Concurrently Minister Responsible for Native Affairs
33		David Young	February 8, 2001	April 15, 2002	7002747000000000000♠2 years, 17 days	Concurrently Minister Responsible for Native Affairs
April 15, 2002			February 25, 2003	PC (Eves)
34		Norm Sterling	February 25, 2003	October 22, 2003	7002239000000000000♠239 days	Concurrently Minister Responsible for Native Affairs
35		Michael J. Bryant	October 23, 2003	October 30, 2007	7003146800000000000♠4 years, 7 days	Liberal (McGuinty)	Concurrently Minister Responsible for Native Affairs and Minister Responsible for Democratic Renewal (October 23, 2003 – June 29, 2005).
36		Chris Bentley	October 30, 2007	October 20, 2011	7003145100000000000♠3 years, 355 days	Concurrently Minister Responsible for Native Affairs (January 18, 2010 – October 20, 2011)
37		John Gerretsen	October 20, 2011	February 11, 2013	7002887000000000000♠2 years, 156 days
February 11, 2013			March 25, 2014	Liberal (Wynne)
38		Madeleine Meilleur	June 24, 2014	June 13, 2016	7002720000000000000♠1 year, 355 days	Concurrently Minister Responsible for Francophone Affairs. First francophone to serve as Attorney General.
39		Yasir Naqvi	June 13, 2016	June 29, 2018	7002746000000000000♠2 years, 16 days	First visible-minority and first Muslim to serve as Attorney General.
40		Caroline Mulroney	June 29, 2018	Present	7002110000000000000♠110 days	PC (Ford)	Concurrently Minister Responsible for Francophone Affairs.

See also

• Government of Ontario

References

External links

• Ministry of the Attorney General website