Districts of Suriname



























Suriname
Coat of arms of Suriname.svg

This article is part of a series on the
politics and government of
Suriname


Constitution











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Suriname is divided into 10 districts.




Contents






  • 1 Overview


  • 2 History


  • 3 See also


  • 4 References


  • 5 External links





Overview


Carte-suriname-districts.jpg



























































































































District
Capital
Area (km²)
Area (%)
Population
(2012 census)[1]
Population (%)
Pop. dens. (inh/km²)
SURINAME Paramaribo 163,820 100.0 541,638 100.0
3.3
1 Paramaribo Paramaribo 182 0.1 240,924 44.5 1323.8
2 Wanica Lelydorp 443 0.3 118,222 21.8 266.9
3 Nickerie Nieuw-Nickerie 5,353 3.3 34,233 6.3 6.4
4 Coronie Totness 3,902 2.4 3,391 0.6 0.9
5 Saramacca Groningen 3,636 2.2 17,480 3.2 4.8
6 Commewijne Nieuw-Amsterdam 2,353 1.4 31,420 5.8 13.4
7 Para Onverwacht 5,393 3.3 24,700 4.6 4.6
8 Marowijne Albina 4,627 2.8 18,294 3.4 4.0
9 Brokopondo Brokopondo 7,364 4.5 15,909 2.9 2.2
10 Sipaliwini none 130,567 79.7 37,065 6.8 0.3


History


The country was first divided up into subdivisions by the Dutch on October 8, 1834, when a Royal Decree declared that there were to be 8 divisions and 2 districts:



  • Upper Suriname and Torarica

  • Para

  • Upper Commewijne

  • Upper Cottica and Perica

  • Lower Commewijne

  • Lower Cottica

  • Matapica

  • Saramacca

  • Coronie (district)

  • Nickerie (district)


The divisions were areas near the capital city, Paramaribo, and the districts were areas further away from the city.


In 1927, Suriname's districts were revised, and the country was divided into 7 districts. In 1943, 1948, 1949, 1952 and 1959 further small modifications were made. On October 28, 1966, the districts were redrawn again, into



  • Nickerie

  • Coronie

  • Saramacca

  • Brokopondo

  • Para

  • Suriname

  • Paramaribo

  • Commewijne

  • Marowijne


These divisions remained until 1980, when yet again, the borders of the districts were redrawn, however, with the following requirements:



  • Changes in the old boundaries were made only if it leads to improved functioning

  • Each area should be developed

  • The new boundaries should respect the identities of indigenous people.


The districts created in 1980 remain to this day.



See also



  • ISO 3166-2:SR

  • Resorts of Suriname

  • List of Caribbean First-level Subdivisions by Total Area



References





  1. ^ Suriname at GeoHive




External links



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