Rick Mears























































Rick Mears

Rick Mears 2011 Indianapolis.JPG
Mears at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in March 2011

Nationality American
Born Rick Ravon Mears
December 3, 1951 (1951-12-03) (age 67)
Wichita, Kansas, U.S.
Awards
1979, 1984, 1988, 1991 Indianapolis 500 Winner

Champ Car career
179 races run over 14 years
Years active
1979–1992
Team(s) Penske Racing
Best finish 1st (1979, 1981, 1982)
First race
1979 Arizona Republic Jimmy Bryan 150 (Phoenix)
Last race
1992 Marlboro 500 (Michigan)
First win
1979 Indianapolis 500 (Indianapolis
Last win
1991 Marlboro 500 (Michigan)











Wins Podiums Poles
26 68 38




Mears' 1991 Penske PC-20 Indy Car


Rick Ravon Mears (born December 3, 1951 in Wichita, Kansas), also known by the nickname "Rocket Rick", is a retired American race car driver. He is one of three men to win the Indianapolis 500 four times (1979, 1984, 1988, 1991), and is the current record-holder for pole positions in the race with six (1979, 1982, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991). Mears is also a three-time Indycar series/World Series champion (1979, 1981 and 1982).




Contents






  • 1 Biography


    • 1.1 Early years


    • 1.2 1979


    • 1.3 1980


    • 1.4 1981–1982


    • 1.5 1983–1984


    • 1.6 1985–1987


    • 1.7 1988–1990


    • 1.8 1991–1992




  • 2 Personal life


  • 3 Awards


  • 4 Motorsports career results


    • 4.1 American Open-Wheel racing


      • 4.1.1 USAC


      • 4.1.2 CART Series


      • 4.1.3 Indianapolis 500 results


      • 4.1.4 Indy 500 qualifying results




    • 4.2 International Race of Champions




  • 5 Books


  • 6 External links





Biography



Early years


Mears was raised in Bakersfield, California, and began his racing career in off-road racing. He switched to Indy Car racing in the late 1970s, making his debut for the small Art Sugai team, driving an Eagle-Offenhauser. His speed attracted the attention of Roger Penske. Although at the time Penske Racing had the services of Mario Andretti and Tom Sneva, Andretti was also racing in Formula One with Lotus, and Penske wanted another young driver who would focus exclusively on American racing. For 1978, Mears was offered a part-time ride in nine of the 18 championship races, filling in when Andretti was overseas. The arrangement also included a ride at the Indianapolis 500.


In his rookie appearance at Indy, Mears qualified on the front row, and was the first rookie to qualify over 200 mph. When the race began, Mears discovered his helmet was not strapped on tight enough and he had to pit to get it safely secured. He did not lead a lap and retired at 104 laps with a blown engine. He ended up sharing "Rookie of the Year" honors with Larry Rice. Two weeks later, at the Rex Mays 150, he won his first race. He added another win a month later at Atlanta and rounded off the year with his first road course win at Brands Hatch.



1979


In 1979 the National Championship sanction changed from the USAC to CART. At Indianapolis he won his first "500", staying at the front of the field, taking advantage when Bobby Unser fell out of contention with mechanical trouble. Three wins and four second places in the eleven CART-eligible races won Mears his first championship. His worst finish in the season was seventh in Trenton's second heat.



1980


In 1980 the ground effect Chaparral was technologically more advanced than the other chassis, and Johnny Rutherford drove it to his 3rd Indianapolis 500 win, going on to dominate the season. Mears finished in fourth place in the points with one win, scored at Mexico City.


In 1980 Mears had tested a Formula One Brabham and he declined an offer.



1981–1982


The 1981 and 1982 seasons saw two more championships for Mears. Despite facial burns during a pit fire in the 1981 Indianapolis 500, Mears' ten race victories in the two-year span were enough for another two Indycar championship titles. At the 1982 Indianapolis 500 he came within 0.16 of a second of adding a second Indy win. With less than 20 laps to go, during Mears' final pit stop, the crew filled the entire tank rather than giving him only the amount he needed to finish. The delay left him more than 11 seconds behind Gordon Johncock. Mears made up the difference when Johncock suffered handling problems, but failed to secure the win. The photo-finish would stand for 10 years as the closest finish to an Indy 500. The photo-finish also muffled out the controversial pace-lap crash with teammate Kevin Cogan who appeared to have spun out for no apparent reason; fellow drivers such as Gordon Johncock, Johnny Rutherford, and Bobby Unser, charged Mears with causing the crash by bringing the field down at a slow pace.



1983–1984


For 1983 the Penske team would acquire the Pennzoil sponsorship with its yellow paint scheme. Teammate Al Unser took that year's title. The team switched to the March chassis for the 1984 Indianapolis 500 after the Penske chassis proved unsuccessful in the first two races of the year. Mears scored his second Indy win that May but suffered severe leg injuries later in the year in a crash at Sanair Super Speedway. The March chassis, like most contemporary open-wheel racing cars, sat the driver far forward in the nose, with little protection for the legs and feet.



1985–1987


After the Sanair crash, Mears was slowed by the injuries to his right foot that affected him throughout the remainder of his career. Over the next three seasons, he won only two races. He completed a comeback from his injuries by winning the 1985 Pocono 500. In 1986, he won the pole position for the Indy 500, but finished only 3rd. He also won the 1987 Pocono 500.



1988–1990


In 1988, after several years using the March chassis, the Penske team utilized a new car, the PC-17, with a Chevrolet racing engine. Mears used the new car to win the Indy 500. A year later, he took a record-setting fifth pole position at Indy, but retired from the race with mechanical problems. Emerson Fittipaldi took the 500 and also beat Mears to the Championship in the last race at Laguna Seca Raceway, despite Mears winning that race. Also, that last race of 1989 set Mears apart from all other Indycar racers as he broke a tie with Bobby Rahal for race wins and became the most successful Indycar racer of the 1980s. In his winner's circle interview, when asked about breaking his road course dry spell when his specialty has been ovals through the years, he replied to Jack Arute, "Well, I guess there is hope for us old circle track drivers after all."


Fittipaldi joined Mears at Penske for 1990, but the year belonged to Al Unser, Jr., who scored six wins. 1990 would be Mears' last in the Pennzoil paint scheme as Marlboro took over as sponsor of the team, and Jim Hall re-entered Indycar.



1991–1992


In 1991 during a practice session Mears hit the wall at Indianapolis for the first time in his career. The next day, he climbed into his backup car and claimed his record 6th career pole position. Twenty laps from the end of the 500, it looked like Mears was set to be the runner-up behind Michael Andretti. However, when a subsequent yellow flag period erased Andretti's 15-second lead, Mears gained the lead as Andretti opted to pit for fuel. It would be a short-lived lead as Andretti passed Mears around the outside into the first turn. A lap later Mears regained the lead, using the same move Andretti had. Turning up his turbocharger, he then pulled away to win a fourth Indy 500, making him one of only three individuals to do so. In August 1991, at Michigan, he won his last race. At the 1992 Indy 500 Mears broke a wrist in a crash during practice and then crashed out of the race for the first time in his career as he could not avoid Jim Crawford's spinning car in turn 1. He raced only four more times in 1992, and then announced his retirement from racing Indycars at the Penske team's Christmas party. No one except Penske himself and Rick's wife, Chris, knew of his plans to retire. He had just turned 41 years old.


As of 2016, Rick Mears continues to work as a consultant and spotter for Hélio Castroneves and Penske Racing, the team with which he won all of his Indycar races.



Personal life


Mears is the brother of Roger Mears, father of off-road and open-wheel racer Clint Mears, and the uncle of former NASCAR Monster Energy Cup Series driver Casey Mears, also born in Bakersfield.



Awards



  • In 1997, he was inducted into the International Motorsports Hall of Fame.

  • He was inducted in the Motorsports Hall of Fame of America in 1998.

  • Inducted into Team Penske Hall of Fame on May 25, 2017



Motorsports career results



American Open-Wheel racing



USAC


(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position)






















































































































































Year
Team
Chassis
Engine
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Rank
Points

1976

Bill Simpson

Eagle 72

Offenhauser L4t

PHX

TRE

INDY

MIL

POC

MCH

TWS

TRE

MIL

ONT
8

MCH








16th

390

Art Sugai












TWS
9

PHX
9






1977

Art Sugai

Eagle 72

Offenhauser L4t

ONT
24

PHX
DNQ

TWS
15

TRE

INDY
DNQ

MIL













20th

555

Theodore Racing

McLaren M16C/D







POC
30

MOS

MCH
6

TWS
7

MIL
5

ONT
26

MCH
8

PHX





1978

Team Penske

Penske PC-6

Cosworth DFX V8t

PHX
5

ONT

TWS

TRE

INDY
23

MOS
2

MIL
1

POC

MCH
22

ATL
1

TWS
9

MIL
2

ONT
9

MCH

TRE

SIL
2

BRH
1

PHX

9th

2171


CART Series


(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position)







































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Year
Team
Chassis
Engine
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
Rank
Points

1979

Team Penske

Penske PC-7

Cosworth DFX V8t

PHX
2

ATL
5

ATL
2




MCH
4

MCH
5


TRE
1

ONT
2

MCH
3

ATL
1

PHX
3




1st

4060

Penske PC-6




INDY
1

TRE
5

TRE
7



WGL
2









1980

Team Penske

Penske PC-7

Cosworth DFX V8t

ONT
21

















4th

2866

Penske PC-9


INDY
5

MIL
5

POC
12

MDO
9

MCH
4

WGL
2

MIL
2

ONT
3

MCH
3

MEX
1

PHX
7






1981

Team Penske

Penske PC-9B

Cosworth DFX V8t

PHX
4

MIL

ATL
1

ATL
1

MCH
3

RIV
1

MIL
2

MCH
1

WGL
1

MEX
1

PHX
8







1st

304

1982

Team Penske

Penske PC-10

Cosworth DFX V8t

PHX
1

ATL
1

MIL
3

CLE
4

MCH
15

MIL
12

POC
1

RIV
1

ROA
5

MCH
25

PHX
2







1st

294

1983

Team Penske

Penske PC-11

Cosworth DFX V8t

ATL
8

INDY
3

MIL
3

CLE
7

MCH
4

ROA
17












6th

92

Penske PC-10B







POC
3

RIV
19

MDO
9

MCH
1

CPL
13

LAG
21

PHX
17





1984

Team Penske

Penske PC-12

Cosworth DFX V8t

LBH
21

PHX
18
















5th

110

March 84C



INDY
1

MIL
2

POR
10

MEA
10

CLE
4

MCH
3

ROA
4

POC
2

MDO
5

SAN
DNS

MCH

PHX

LAG

CPL


1985

Team Penske

March 85C

Cosworth DFX V8t

LBH

INDY
21

MIL
3

POR

MEA

CLE

MCH
30

ROA

POC
1

MDO

SAN

MCH
2

LAG

PHX

MIA



10th

51

1986

Team Penske

March 86C

Cosworth DFX V8t

PHX
19


INDY
3

MIL
3

POR
16


CLE
4

TOR
8

MCH
12

POC
8








8th

89

Penske PC-15

Chevrolet 265A V8t


LBH
20




MEA
19






SAN
18



LAG
17


MIA
3

March 86C











MDO
17


MCH
8

ROA
3


PHX
20


1987

Team Penske

Penske PC-16

Chevrolet 265A V8t

LBH
9

PHX
20



POR
3

MEA
18

CLE
7

TOR
10










5th

102

March 86C



INDY
23

MIL
21





MCH
21

POC
1

ROA
9

MDO
4

NAZ
3

LAG
3

MIA
5



1988

Team Penske

Penske PC-17

Chevrolet 265A V8t

PHX
22

LBH
8

INDY
1

MIL
1

POR
6

CLE
23

TOR
6

MEA
3

MCH
13

POC
23

MDO
3

ROA
12

NAZ
7

LAG
5

MIA
2



4th

129

1989

Team Penske

Penske PC-18

Chevrolet 265A V8t

PHX
1

LBH
5

INDY
23

MIL
1

DET
5

POR
8

CLE
5

MEA
4

TOR
5

MCH
7

POC
2

MDO
6

ROA
3

NAZ
2

LAG
1



2nd

186

1990

Team Penske

Penske PC-19

Chevrolet 265A V8t

PHX
1

LBH
6

INDY
5

MIL
2

DET
4

POR
5

CLE
8

MEA
2

TOR
12

MCH
14

DEN
7

VAN
4

MDO
7

ROA
3

NAZ
2

LAG
4


3rd

168

1991

Team Penske

Penske PC-20

Chevrolet 265A V8t

SRF
3

LBH
4

PHX
5

INDY
1

MIL
15

DET
5

POR
6

CLE
17

MEA
3

TOR
20

MCH
1

DEN
8

VAN
6

MDO
6

ROA
15

NAZ
15

LAG
5

4th

145

1992

Team Penske

Penske PC-21

Chevrolet 265B V8t

SRF
2

PHX
8

LBH
6

INDY
26

DET

POR
7

MIL
16

NHA
4

TOR

MCH
16

CLE

ROA

VAN

MDO

NAZ

LAG


13th

47


Indianapolis 500 results



























































































































































Year
Chassis
Engine
Start
Finish
Note
Team

1977

Eagle 72

Offenhauser L4t
DNQ
Did not qualify

Art Sugai

1978

Penske PC-6

Cosworth DFX V8t
3
23
Engine Failure

Team Penske

1979

Penske PC-6

Cosworth DFX V8t

1

1
Running

Team Penske

1980

Penske PC-9

Cosworth DFX V8t
6
5
Running

Team Penske

1981

Penske PC-9B

Cosworth DFX V8t
22
30
Pit lane fire

Team Penske

1982

Penske PC-10

Cosworth DFX V8t

1
2
Running

Team Penske

1983

Penske PC-11

Cosworth DFX V8t
3
3
Running

Team Penske

1984

March 84C

Cosworth DFX V8t
3

1
Running

Team Penske

1985

March 85C

Cosworth DFX V8t
10
21
Gear linkage

Team Penske

1986

March 86C

Cosworth DFX V8t

1
3
Running

Team Penske

1987

March 86C

Chevrolet 265A V8t
3
23
Ignition

Team Penske

1988

Penske PC-17

Chevrolet 265A V8t

1

1
Running

Team Penske

1989

Penske PC-18

Chevrolet 265A V8t

1
23
Engine failure

Team Penske

1990

Penske PC-19

Chevrolet 265A V8t
2
5
Running

Team Penske

1991

Penske PC-20

Chevrolet 265A V8t

1

1
Running

Team Penske

1992

Penske PC-21

Chevrolet 265B V8t
9
26
Crash

Team Penske


Indy 500 qualifying results











































































































































































































































































Year
Att #
Date
Time
Qual
Day
Car #
Laps
Qual
Time
Qual
Speed
Rank
Start
Comment
1977
85
05-22
16:02
4
90
1




Incomplete run; pulled off
96
05-22
17:21
4
90
2




Incomplete run; waved off
1978
10
05-20
12:13
1
71
4
2:59.93
200.078
4
3
 
1979
34
05-13
16:39
1
9
4
3:05.82
193.736
1
1
 
1980
1
05-10
11:05
1
1
4
3:12.01
187.490
7
6
 
1981
34
05-16
13:41
1
6
2




Incomplete run; pulled off
53
05-16
15:52
2
68
4
3:05.55
194.018
10
22
 
1982
2
05-15
11:09
1
1
4
2:53.91
207.004
1
1
1 and 4 lap track records
1983
7
05-21
11:39
1
2
4
2:56.211
204.301
3
3
 
1984
2
05-12
12:25
1
6
4
2:53.204
207.847
3
3
 
1985
29
05-11
17:10
1
1
4
2:51.595
209.796
10
10
 
1986
9
05-10
12:40
1
4
4
2:46.030
216.828
1
1
1 and 4 lap track records
1987
3
05-09
11:19
1
8T
4
2:50.239
211.467
3
3
 
1988
23
05-14
13:58
1
5
4
2:44.235
219.198
1
1
1 and 4 lap track records
1989
20
05-14
14:09
1
4
4
2:40.797
223.885
1
1
1 and 4 lap track records
1990
6
05-13
16:57
1
2
4
2:40.560
224.215
2
2
 
1991
16
05-11
12:51
1
3T
4
2:40.633
224.113
2
1
 
1992
21
05-09
17:48
1
4
4
2:40.289
224.594
10
9
 


International Race of Champions


(key) (Bold – Pole position. * – Most laps led.)
































































Books




  • Tremayne, David (1991). Racers Apart: Memories of motorsport heroes. UK: Motor Racing Publications Ltd. p. 293. ISBN 0-947981-58-6..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  • Kirby, Gordon (2008). Rick Mears * Thanks: The Story of Rick Mears and the Mears Gang. US: Crash Media Group. p. 264. ISBN 1-905334-30-3.



External links








  • Rick Mears driver statistics at Racing-Reference

  • The Greatest 33







































Sporting positions
Preceded by
Jerry Sneva

Indianapolis 500
Rookie of the Year

1978
With Larry Rice
Succeeded by
Howdy Holmes
Preceded by
Al Unser

Indianapolis 500
Winner

1979
Succeeded by
Johnny Rutherford
Preceded by
Tom Sneva

Indianapolis 500
Winner

1984
Succeeded by
Danny Sullivan
Preceded by
Al Unser

Indianapolis 500
Winner

1988
Succeeded by
Emerson Fittipaldi
Preceded by
Arie Luyendyk

Indianapolis 500
Winner

1991
Succeeded by
Al Unser, Jr.
Preceded by
None

PPG Indycar World Series
Champion

1979
Succeeded by
Johnny Rutherford
Preceded by
Johnny Rutherford

PPG Indycar World Series
Champion

1981-1982
Succeeded by
Al Unser










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