Lieutenant Governor of Arkansas
The Lieutenant Governor of Arkansas presides over the Arkansas Senate with a tie-breaking vote, serves as governor when the governor is out of state, and serves as governor if the governor is impeached, removed from office, dies or is otherwise unable to discharge the office's duties. The lieutenant governor position is elected separately from the governor.
The position of Lieutenant Governor was created by the Sixth Amendment to the Arkansas Constitution in 1914, but was not filled until 1927. The Amendment was approved by the electorate in 1914, with returns showing 45,567 in favor and 45,206 opposed. The Speaker of the House declared the measure lost because it had not received a majority of the highest total vote, which was 135,517. In 1925, it was discovered that the Initiative and Referendum of 1910 had amended this majority requirement so that only a majority of those voting on a specific question was required. So, in 1926, the 1914 initiative was declared to be valid and Harvey Parnell was elected Arkansas' first lieutenant governor.
Two recent incumbents, Winthrop Paul Rockefeller and Mike Huckabee, began their respective tenures in the midst of regular term periods, due to the elevation of their predecessors to the governorship. Tucker succeeded Bill Clinton as governor in December 1992, upon Clinton's resignation days before assuming his office as President of the United States, creating the need for a special election to fill the lieutenant governor's office. When Tucker was convicted of conspiracy and mail fraud charges in 1996, Huckabee succeeded him as governor, paving the way for the November 1996 special election of Rockefeller as lieutenant governor.
Prior to Tim Griffin's swearing-in in January 2015, the office had been vacant since Mark Darr resigned on February 1, 2014, following an investigation into ethics violations involving illegal use of campaign funds.[1]
No. | Lieutenant Governor | Term in office | Party | Election | Governor[a] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | | Calvin C. Bliss | April 18, 1864 – July 2, 1868 | Republican | 1864 | | Isaac Murphy | |
2 | James M. Johnson | July 2, 1868 – March 14, 1871 | Republican | 1868 [b] | Powell Clayton (resigned March 17, 1871) | |||
— | Vacant | March 14, 1871 – January 6, 1873 | — | |||||
Ozra Amander Hadley | ||||||||
3 | Volney V. Smith | January 6, 1873 – November 12, 1874 | Republican | 1872 [c] | Elisha Baxter | |||
Office did not exist from November 12, 1874, to January 11, 1927 | ||||||||
4 | Harvey Parnell | January 11, 1927 – March 4, 1928 | Democratic | 1926 [d] | John Ellis Martineau | |||
— | Vacant | March 4, 1928 – January 14, 1929 | — | Harvey Parnell | ||||
5 | Lee Cazort | January 14, 1929 – January 12, 1931 | Democratic | 1928 | ||||
6 | Lawrence Elery Wilson | January 12, 1931 – January 10, 1933 | Democratic | 1930 | ||||
7 | Lee Cazort | January 10, 1933 – January 12, 1937 | Democratic | 1932 | Junius Marion Futrell | |||
1934 | ||||||||
8 | Robert L. Bailey | January 12, 1937 – January 12, 1943 | Democratic | 1936 | Carl Edward Bailey | |||
1938 | ||||||||
1940 | Homer Martin Adkins | |||||||
9 | James L. Shaver | January 12, 1943 – January 14, 1947 | Democratic | 1942 | ||||
1944 | Benjamin Travis Laney | |||||||
10 | Nathan Green Gordon | January 14, 1947 – January 10, 1967 | Democratic | 1946 | ||||
1948 | Sid McMath | |||||||
1950 | ||||||||
1952 | Francis Cherry | |||||||
1954 | Orval Faubus | |||||||
1956 | ||||||||
1958 | ||||||||
1960 | ||||||||
1962 | ||||||||
1964 | ||||||||
11 | Maurice Britt | January 10, 1967 – January 12, 1971 | Republican | 1966 | Winthrop Rockefeller | |||
1968 | ||||||||
12 | Bob C. Riley | January 12, 1971 – January 3, 1975 | Democratic | 1970 | Dale Bumpers | |||
1972 [e] | ||||||||
— | Acting as governor | January 3, 1975 – January 14, 1975 | — | Bob C. Riley | ||||
13 | Joe Purcell | January 14, 1975 – January 3, 1979 | Democratic | 1974 | David Pryor | |||
1976 [f] | ||||||||
— | Acting as governor | January 3, 1979 – January 9, 1979 | — | Joe Purcell | ||||
13 | Joe Purcell | January 9, 1979 – January 19, 1981 | Democratic | 1978 | Bill Clinton | |||
14 | Winston Bryant | January 19, 1981 – January 15, 1991 | Democratic | 1980 | Frank D. White[g] | |||
1982 | Bill Clinton | |||||||
1984 | ||||||||
1986 [h] | ||||||||
15 | Jim Guy Tucker | January 15, 1991 – December 12, 1992 | Democratic | 1990 [i] | ||||
— | Vacant | December 12, 1992 – November 20, 1993 | — | Jim Guy Tucker[j] | ||||
16 | Mike Huckabee | November 20, 1993 – July 15, 1996 | Republican | 1993 (special) | ||||
1994 [k] | ||||||||
— | Vacant | July 15, 1996 – November 19, 1996 | — | Mike Huckabee | ||||
17 | Winthrop Paul Rockefeller | November 19, 1996 – July 16, 2006 | Republican | 1996 (special) | ||||
1998 | ||||||||
2002 [l] | ||||||||
— | Vacant | July 16, 2006 – January 9, 2007 | — | |||||
18 | Bill Halter | January 9, 2007 – January 11, 2011 | Democratic | 2006 | Mike Beebe[j] | |||
19 | Mark Darr | January 11, 2011 – February 1, 2014 | Republican | 2010 [m] | ||||
— | Vacant | February 1, 2014 – January 13, 2015 | — | |||||
20 | Tim Griffin | January 13, 2015 – present | Republican | 2014 | Asa Hutchinson |
Notes
^ Lieutenant governors represented the same party as their governor unless noted.
^ Johnson resigned as part of party machinations to allow Clayton to resign without Johnson succeeding him; the office remained vacant for the remainder of the term.[2][3]
^ First term under the 1871 constitution, which shortened terms to two years.
^ Martineau resigned[4] and Parnell served as governor for the remainder of the term.
^ Bumpers resigned and Riley acted as governor for the remainder of the term.
^ Pryor resigned and Purcell acted as governor for the remainder of the term.
^ Represented the Republican Party.
^ First term under a 1984 constitutional amendment, which lengthened terms to four years.
^ Clinton resigned and Tucker served as governor for the remainder of the term.
^ ab Represented the Democratic Party.
^ Tucker resigned and Huckabee served as governor for the remainder of the term.
^ Rockefeller died in office; the office remained vacant for the remainder of the term.
^ Darr resigned; he was under sanction for ethics violations involving illegal use of campaign funds.[5] The office remained vacant for the remainder of the term.
References
- General
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"About the Office". Arkansas Lieutenant Governors Office. 2009. Archived from the original on 2009-05-28. Retrieved 2009-06-02..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
- Constitutions
"Constitution of the State of Arkansas" (pdf). Arkansas State Legislature. 1874. Retrieved August 2, 2008.
Arkansas; Rose, Uriah M (1836). Constitution of the State of Arkansas. Retrieved October 13, 2008.
Arkansas; Rose, Uriah M (1861). Constitution of the State of Arkansas. Retrieved October 13, 2008.
Arkansas; Rose, Uriah M (1864). Constitution of the State of Arkansas. Retrieved October 13, 2008.
Arkansas; Rose, Uriah M (1868). Constitution of the State of Arkansas. Retrieved October 13, 2008.
- Specific
^ "It was a bad week for Mark Darr (again)". Arkansas Times. February 6, 2014. Retrieved August 21, 2016.
^ Hempstead, Fay (1911). Historical Review of Arkansas: Its Commerce, Industry, and Modern Affairs. p. 269. Retrieved November 26, 2018.
^ "Ozro Amander Hadley (1826–1915)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas History & Culture. Retrieved November 26, 2018.
^ "John Ellis Martineau". National Governors Association. Retrieved September 5, 2015.
^ "Mark Darr, Arkansas lt. gov., says he'll resign over ethics case". Politico. Retrieved November 27, 2018.