Lieutenant Governor of Arkansas




The Lieutenant Governor of Arkansas presides over the Arkansas Senate with a tie-breaking vote, serves as governor when the governor is out of state, and serves as governor if the governor is impeached, removed from office, dies or is otherwise unable to discharge the office's duties. The lieutenant governor position is elected separately from the governor.


The position of Lieutenant Governor was created by the Sixth Amendment to the Arkansas Constitution in 1914, but was not filled until 1927. The Amendment was approved by the electorate in 1914, with returns showing 45,567 in favor and 45,206 opposed. The Speaker of the House declared the measure lost because it had not received a majority of the highest total vote, which was 135,517. In 1925, it was discovered that the Initiative and Referendum of 1910 had amended this majority requirement so that only a majority of those voting on a specific question was required. So, in 1926, the 1914 initiative was declared to be valid and Harvey Parnell was elected Arkansas' first lieutenant governor.


Two recent incumbents, Winthrop Paul Rockefeller and Mike Huckabee, began their respective tenures in the midst of regular term periods, due to the elevation of their predecessors to the governorship. Tucker succeeded Bill Clinton as governor in December 1992, upon Clinton's resignation days before assuming his office as President of the United States, creating the need for a special election to fill the lieutenant governor's office. When Tucker was convicted of conspiracy and mail fraud charges in 1996, Huckabee succeeded him as governor, paving the way for the November 1996 special election of Rockefeller as lieutenant governor.


Prior to Tim Griffin's swearing-in in January 2015, the office had been vacant since Mark Darr resigned on February 1, 2014, following an investigation into ethics violations involving illegal use of campaign funds.[1]
























































































































































































































































































































Lieutenant Governors of the State of Arkansas

No.
Lieutenant Governor
Term in office
Party
Election

Governor[a]
1

 

Calvin C. Bliss

April 18, 1864
–
July 2, 1868

Republican

1864
 

Isaac Murphy
2


James M. Johnson

July 2, 1868
–
March 14, 1871

Republican

1868
[b]

Powell Clayton
(resigned March 17, 1871)
—

Vacant

March 14, 1871
–
January 6, 1873

—

Ozra Amander Hadley
3



Volney V. Smith

January 6, 1873
–
November 12, 1874

Republican

1872
[c]

Elisha Baxter

Office did not exist from November 12, 1874, to January 11, 1927
4



Harvey Parnell

January 11, 1927
–
March 4, 1928

Democratic

1926
[d]


John Ellis Martineau
—

Vacant

March 4, 1928
–
January 14, 1929

—

Harvey Parnell
5



Lee Cazort

January 14, 1929
–
January 12, 1931

Democratic

1928
6


Lawrence Elery Wilson

January 12, 1931
–
January 10, 1933

Democratic

1930
7


Lee Cazort

January 10, 1933
–
January 12, 1937

Democratic

1932

Junius Marion Futrell

1934
8


Robert L. Bailey

January 12, 1937
–
January 12, 1943

Democratic

1936

Carl Edward Bailey

1938

1940

Homer Martin Adkins
9


James L. Shaver

January 12, 1943
–
January 14, 1947

Democratic

1942

1944

Benjamin Travis Laney
10

Gordon, Nathan Green.jpg

Nathan Green Gordon

January 14, 1947
–
January 10, 1967

Democratic

1946

1948

Sid McMath

1950

1952

Francis Cherry

1954

Orval Faubus

1956

1958

1960

1962

1964
11



Maurice Britt

January 10, 1967
–
January 12, 1971

Republican

1966


Winthrop Rockefeller

1968
12



Bob C. Riley

January 12, 1971
–
January 3, 1975

Democratic

1970


Dale Bumpers

1972
[e]
—

Acting as governor

January 3, 1975
–
January 14, 1975

—

Bob C. Riley
13



Joe Purcell

January 14, 1975
–
January 3, 1979

Democratic

1974

David Pryor

1976
[f]
—

Acting as governor

January 3, 1979
–
January 9, 1979

—

Joe Purcell
13



Joe Purcell

January 9, 1979
–
January 19, 1981

Democratic

1978

Bill Clinton
14


Winston Bryant

January 19, 1981
–
January 15, 1991

Democratic

1980


Frank D. White[g]

1982


Bill Clinton

1984

1986
[h]
15


Jim Guy Tucker

January 15, 1991
–
December 12, 1992

Democratic

1990
[i]
—

Vacant

December 12, 1992
–
November 20, 1993

—

Jim Guy Tucker[j]
16

Huckabee-SF-CC-024.jpg


Mike Huckabee

November 20, 1993
–
July 15, 1996

Republican

1993
(special)

1994
[k]
—

Vacant

July 15, 1996
–
November 19, 1996

—


Mike Huckabee
17

Paige, Huckabee, Rockefeller, and Hutchinson with large check, August 2002 - cropped to Rockefeller.jpg


Winthrop Paul Rockefeller

November 19, 1996
–
July 16, 2006

Republican

1996
(special)

1998

2002
[l]
—

Vacant

July 16, 2006
–
January 9, 2007

—
18

Bill Halter.jpg


Bill Halter

January 9, 2007
–
January 11, 2011

Democratic

2006


Mike Beebe[j]
19



Mark Darr

January 11, 2011
–
February 1, 2014

Republican

2010
[m]
—

Vacant

February 1, 2014
–
January 13, 2015

—
20

Tim Griffin, Official Portrait, 112th Congress.jpg


Tim Griffin

January 13, 2015
–
present

Republican

2014


Asa Hutchinson


Notes





  1. ^ Lieutenant governors represented the same party as their governor unless noted.


  2. ^ Johnson resigned as part of party machinations to allow Clayton to resign without Johnson succeeding him; the office remained vacant for the remainder of the term.[2][3]


  3. ^ First term under the 1871 constitution, which shortened terms to two years.


  4. ^ Martineau resigned[4] and Parnell served as governor for the remainder of the term.


  5. ^ Bumpers resigned and Riley acted as governor for the remainder of the term.


  6. ^ Pryor resigned and Purcell acted as governor for the remainder of the term.


  7. ^ Represented the Republican Party.


  8. ^ First term under a 1984 constitutional amendment, which lengthened terms to four years.


  9. ^ Clinton resigned and Tucker served as governor for the remainder of the term.


  10. ^ ab Represented the Democratic Party.


  11. ^ Tucker resigned and Huckabee served as governor for the remainder of the term.


  12. ^ Rockefeller died in office; the office remained vacant for the remainder of the term.


  13. ^ Darr resigned; he was under sanction for ethics violations involving illegal use of campaign funds.[5] The office remained vacant for the remainder of the term.




References


General

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  • "About the Office". Arkansas Lieutenant Governors Office. 2009. Archived from the original on 2009-05-28. Retrieved 2009-06-02..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


Constitutions





  • "Constitution of the State of Arkansas" (pdf). Arkansas State Legislature. 1874. Retrieved August 2, 2008.


  • Arkansas; Rose, Uriah M (1836). Constitution of the State of Arkansas. Retrieved October 13, 2008.


  • Arkansas; Rose, Uriah M (1861). Constitution of the State of Arkansas. Retrieved October 13, 2008.


  • Arkansas; Rose, Uriah M (1864). Constitution of the State of Arkansas. Retrieved October 13, 2008.


  • Arkansas; Rose, Uriah M (1868). Constitution of the State of Arkansas. Retrieved October 13, 2008.



Specific




  1. ^ "It was a bad week for Mark Darr (again)". Arkansas Times. February 6, 2014. Retrieved August 21, 2016.


  2. ^ Hempstead, Fay (1911). Historical Review of Arkansas: Its Commerce, Industry, and Modern Affairs. p. 269. Retrieved November 26, 2018.


  3. ^ "Ozro Amander Hadley (1826–1915)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas History & Culture. Retrieved November 26, 2018.


  4. ^ "John Ellis Martineau". National Governors Association. Retrieved September 5, 2015.


  5. ^ "Mark Darr, Arkansas lt. gov., says he'll resign over ethics case". Politico. Retrieved November 27, 2018.













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